初中英语人教版八年级上易错单选100道

1. ---Do you know what he did all day?

---He spent as much time playing as he ______.

A. studying B. was studying C. studied D. did studying

2. I can't say ______I want to see him again. We haven't seen each other for a long time.

A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how much

3. It is said that land animals ______ from sea animals.

A. were developed B. developed C. are developing D. develops

4. ---Would you like some coffee?

---Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee ______milk.

A. to B. with C. than D. of

5. ______ made his teacher unhappy.

A. Tom came late B. Tom's came late C. Tom's late D. Tom's coming late

6. Father asked Edison ________.

A. what was he doing that for B. why he was doing that for

C. how he was doing that for D. what he was doing that for

7. We are going to have the sports meeting _____it _______tomorrow.

A. if, rains B. unless, will rain C. unless, rains D. when, will rain

8. ______ of the students in our class _______ from the country.

A. Three fifth, is B. Three fifths, are C. Third fives, are D. Three five, is

9. News can _____every corner of the world with the help of the Internet.

A. reach B. arrive C. get D. reach to

10. Here is only one seat for the old man________.

A. to sit B. sitting C. sitting on D. to sit on

11. Though this pair of shoes is a bit expensive, I would like to________.

A. try them on B. try on them C. try them out D. try out them

12. How can we finish ____ much work in ___a short time?

A. so, so B. such, such C. so, such D. such, so

13. Last night, he had his car________.

A. to steal B. stole C. stealing D. stolen

14. Last night several young men ________the bank of lots of money.

A. stole B. robbed C. took D. got

15. Where was this big egg_____?

A. lied B. lain C. laid D. lay

16. _______ school, we can get much knowledge.

A. Because B. Thanks for C. Thanks with D. Thanks to

17. You'd better think about ________ a car now.

A. whether buy B. if buy C. whether to buy D. if to buy

18. He talks too much as if he ______everything.

A. knows B. knew C. has known D. to know

19. He will come to stay with us for _________________ next month.

A. some time sometime B. sometime some time C. sometime D. some times

20. This radio program is well worth________.

A. listening B. listening to C. watching D. to listen

21. He must be a doctor, _________?

A. mustn't he B. must he C. is he D. isn't he

22. This building is taller than _________one around it.

A. any other B. another one C. any D. some other

23. Though he live________, he doesn't feel ________ because he can enjoy himself at home.

A. lonely, lonely B. alone, alone C. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone

24. Yangzhou High School sounds _________ a good one. But I would like to have more information about it.

A. / B. as C. like D. what

25. ---How long_______ you _______ the English dictionary?

---About half a year.

A. have, got B. did, buy C. have, had D. have, bought

26. _______ my great surprise, such a little boy can draw so many beautiful pictures.

A. In B. With C. To D. For

27. _____the old man spoke, ____he became.

A. The more, the angry B. The more, the more angrily

C. The more, the angrier D. The most ,the angrier

28. ____the help of my English teacher, I did well in English last term.

A. Under B. In C. With D. For

29. She _____a teacher, but now she is a doctor.

A. used be B. used to be C. was used to be D. was

30. What do you think __________him change his mind?

A. to make B. made C. make D. making

31. They are practising _______in the hall.

A. dance B. to dance C. dancing D. to dancing

32. It is _____that we all like to read it.

A. so good a book. B. such good a book C. so a good book D. such good books

33. She often offers _______.

A. us with some food B. some food to us C. us to some food D. money me

34. Most sharks feed _____ fish and other animals.

A. with B. for C. on D. by

35. ---Can you look after my daughter for me while I am away?

---______.

A. It's a pleasure B. With pleasure C. Not at all D. You're welcome

36. Can you think of a way ________ it？

A. doing B. do C. to do D. of do

37. I'll get her _______harder. You wait and see.

A. study B. to study C. studied D. studies

38. Hearing his mother's voice, the child couldn't wait _______out.

A. rushing B. to rush C. rushed D. for rushing

39. The king _______himself from a leaning tree.

A. hung B. hanged C. hunged D. hang

40. Jim got up early _______ he caught the early train.

A. because B. or C. so that D. until

41. When _______the PRC______, do you know?

A. did, find B. did, found C. was, found D. was, founded

42. What's six _________ seven?

A. multiplies B. multiplying C. multiplied D. multiplied by

43. My watch has stopped. It seems that I'll go and _____ this afternoon.

A. have someone repaired it B. have someone to repair it

C. have someone repair it D. have it repair

44. I'm sure that their team will ______ ours.

A. fail B. take C. win D. beat

45. The flight was put off ________ fog.

A. because B. as the result C. as a result of D. as

46. He watched the game with a ______look.

A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprises

47. _____the time he got up, the road had already be covered with think snow.

A. For B. By C. At D. Until

48. It's very ________ to talk with him.

A. worth B. rewarding C. deserve D. pleasure

49. To help animals is _______humans themselves.

A. help B. helping C. helpful D. to helping

50. Have you seen the pen ______I have lost?

A. what B. that C. who D. whose

51. The boy was too _______ to move when the train came near.

A. afraid B. frightening C. frightened D. frighten

52. Water must be kept _______away.

A. to run B. runs C. running D. from running

53. He is the ______of his parents. They are very _______of him.

A. proud, pride B. pride, proud C. pride, pride D. proud, proud

54. Mum, my shoes are______. Can I have a new pair?

A. wearing out B. worn C. worn out D. broken out

55. _______! You have a lot of time to go.

A. Don't rush B. Don't rush out C. Don't look D. Don't go

56. He had lived in this city _______I moved here. But I hear that he will leave this city_______.

A. long before, before long B. before long, before long

C. long before, long before D. before long, long before

57. It's __________late now ,but I still have ___________homework to do.

A. too much, too much B. much too, much too

C. too much, much too D. much too, too much

58. He has great ________ in collecting stamps.

A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. to interest

59. We should make a contribution to _______the environment.

A. improve B. improving C. change D. changing

60. ---May I _______your motorbike, please?

---Certainly. But you mustn't ______ it to others.

A. lend, lend B. borrow, lend C. borrow, borrow D. lend, borrow

61. The captains of the two sides will _______the conversation later.

A. go on B. carry on C. keep on D. go with

62. Will you please make ________ for me? I must be together with my baby.

A. a room B. room C. a space D. rooms

63. The machine must be ________at once.

A. put off B. put on C. put away D. put right

64. I wonder _______ the rain will stop soon.

A. that B. / C .if D. what

65. I will help you if I _______.

A. am able B. will be able C. can be able to D. am able to

66. I think _______impossible to learn English well in a short time.

A. that B. this C. it D. /

67. No matter______, you should not give it up.

A. what will happen B. what is happened C. what happens D. happen what

68. There is nothing _______with you. You needn't be worried.

A. the wrong B. matter C. the matter D. the problem

69. Older people should __________politely.

A. speak to B. be spoken C. be spoken to D. spoken to

70. You should have a try _______you don't know how to do it.

A. though B. even though D. as though D. even

71. When do you think________?

A. will he be back B. he will be back C. will be he back D. he will back

72. We usually see the sign "This Side Up"_______.

A. in a room B. on the road C. on a box D. on a glass

73. I will _______ until your father comes back home. I have something important to talk with him.

A. not wait B. leave C. wait D. not to wait

74. --- This boy is very clever.

---_________.

A. So is he B. So he is C. He is so D. He so is

75. It's not an easy thing to give up _________ at my age.

A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to smoking

76. Hainan Island is the place _____, whether it is summer or winter.

A. to go B. to travel C. to be D. to visit to

77. He is afraid _______the bridge because he is afraid _______ into the water.

A. to cross, of falling B. of crossing, to fall

C. to cross, to fall D. of crossing, of falling

78. He has lived and worked in China _______1996.

A. in B. since C. for D. by

79. It's great fun _______ the yo-yo. Do you want a go?

A. playing B. to play C. play with D. playing with

80. I really don't know what ________next. Can you help me?

A. to do B. to do it C. do D. do it

81. Someone has called the police, ________?

A. has he B. hasn't she C. hasn't they D. haven't they

82. You'd better go to bed early on weekdays, _______ you?

A. hadn't B. didn't C. weren't D. needn't

83. My parents went to work, leaving me _______ the homework at home alone.

A. to do B. did C. for doing D. doing

84. Your pen writes_______. Where did you buy it?

A. good B. nice C. neat D. well

85. She is _______ girl that I have ever known.

A. good B. better C. the best D. best

86. We lived a hard life _______.

A. in the 1960s B. in 1960s C. in the 1960 D. in 1960s'

87. English is spoken ______the world.

A. all over B. by C. as D. for

88. All the students _______when they heard the good news.

A. were cheered B. cheered C. are cheered D. cheering

89. Modem can be used for connecting a computer ______ a phone line.

A. with B. for C. to D. towards

90. _______ the population by the year 2050?

A. How many will be B. How much will be C. What will be D. What will

91. Your ticket must _______ ahead of time.

A. book B. be booked C. order D. be ordered

92. You must_______ try _______make mistakes any more.

A. not, to B. /, not to C. /, don't D. /, to

93. Don't _______the seas any more, or the living things in them will die.

A. litter B. litter into C. litter to D. litter in

94. In the first half, we scored three_______.

A. balls B. footballs C. goals D. games

95. Last year the boss of a large factory _______two million yuan to our school.

A. gave in B. gave up C. gave back D. gave away

96. I saw him _______ your room when I walked past yesterday afternoon.

A. entering into B. to enter C. enter D. enter into

97. I'd like something _______ English. Could you make some for me?

A. real B. really C. true D. truly

98. The teacher said that light _______faster than sound.

A. travelled B. is travelling C. travels D. to travel

99. To complain too often ______a good thing.

A. it isn't B. that isn't C. isn't D. isn't it

100. There are many _______ people working for the Great Green Wall.

A. million B. million of C. millions of D. millions

【答案与分析】

1. D。所空部分为省略结构，完整说法是：(as...as he)spent studying. 此处用did代替spent。

2. D。根据句意应该是"我说不出我有多么想他"。

3. B。动物的演变为主动，无被动之意，而且develop作为不及物动词是"发展"、"演变"的意思，作为及物动词是"开发"的意思。

4. B。我们很容易受"prefer...to.."的影响而误选A。根据上下文，"我"想要的是"加牛奶的咖啡"。

5. D。名词所有格后面要接动名词形式。late是形容词，故不能选C。

6. D。这是考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用why引导宾语从句时后面不能接介词for。

7. C。unless是"除非"的意思，相当于 if not。当主句的谓语是一般将来时的时候，由unless引导的状语从句要用一般现在时。

8. B。这是考查分数的表达法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子超过"一"时，分母的序数词要用复数。谓语应和分数后的部分保持一致。

9. A。这是学生容易弄错的。reach=arrive at (in)=get to。

10. D。这是考查动词不定式作定语的用法。动词不定式作定语时，与前面的名词存在动宾关系，故要用及物动词，如不是及物动词要补上适当的介词。

11. A。try out是"尝试"的意思，try on才是"试穿"的意思，其中的on是副词，them应放在中间。

12. C。有些同学认为such用来修饰名词work，故选B。但是so many 或so much 是固定搭配。

13. D。"让别人做"要用"have sth. done"结构。

14. B。steal和rob的用法不同。它们的固定搭配是：steal sth. from sb.; rob sb. of sth.。

15. C。这是学生很容易错的题目。要分清这几个词的变化形式：lie (说谎)—lied, lied; lie (平躺)—lay, lain; lay (生蛋)—laid, laid。

16. D。thanks for是"感谢（事情）"的意思，thanks to是"幸亏"的意思。because 后面接从句，不可选。

17. C。这是考查if和whether的用法区别。当前面有介词时要用whether。该句中whether和动词不定式一起做about的宾语。

18. B。这是一种虚拟语气。当 as if 用来表示现在或将来不可能做到的动作时要用一般过去时。又如：He treats me as if I were a child. （他把我当小孩看待。）

19. A。要注意这些词形很相像，但意思不同。sometime（未来）某时，some time一些时间，sometimes有时，some times几次。根据句义"下个月某个时间他将来和我们呆一段时间"很容易作出选择。

20. B。be worth doing结构中的动词要用及物动词，如动词本身不是及物动词，要加上适当的介词。

21. D。当must表示"猜测"时，反意疑问句部分与must后的词保持一致。又如：He must have come back, hasn't he? （他一定会来，是吗？）

22. C。当比较的两个事物不在同一个范围里时，不用other来排除，只用any。

23. C。alone 在句中只能作表语或状语，意思是"单独的（地）"；lonely在句中既可以作表语，也可以作定语，意思是"孤独的"。

24. C。sound（听起来）后面可以直接接形容词作表语，如果后面是名词时要加like。

25. C。buy和get是非延续性动词，不能用在表示延续的现在完成式中。

26. C。to one's (great) surprise是一个固定短语，意思是"使某人惊讶的是"。

27. C。"the 比较级，the 比较级"是一个固定句型，表示"越……，越……"。

28. C。with one's help 是固定短语，意为"在……的帮助下"。不能受汉语的影响而选A。

29. B。used to do (be) 表示"过去常常做（是）"，而be used to sth. / doing sth.表示"习惯于……"。

30. B。do you think 在句中是插入语，如果将此插入语拿掉，答案就很明显了: What made him change his mind?

31. C。practise doing sth.是固定搭配。

32. A。我们可用"such a (an) 形容词 单数可数名词"，也可用"so 形容词 a(an) 单数可数名词"，因此 so good a book =such a good book。

33. B。offer sth. to sb.是固定搭配，意为"向……提供……"。

34. C。feed on是固定短语，意为"以……为食"。

35. B。It's a pleasure, Not at all和You're welcome都是用来回答别人的感谢，意为"不用谢。" With pleasure用来回答别人的请求，意为"愿意效劳"。

36. C。动词不定式to do作way的定语，如果用 of 后面要接doing 。

37. B。这是"get sb. to do sth."结构。要注意句中的her是宾格，而不是物主代词，故不能选D（studies 学业)。

38. B。can't wait to do sth.是固定表达法，意为"迫不及待地做"，而wait for后面只能接名词或代词，不能接动词。

39. B。这是考查对hang一词的理解。hang有两种意思，一为"悬挂"，其过去式和过去分词都是不规则的（hung, hung)，一为"吊死、绞死 "，其过去式和过去分词是规则的（hanged, hanged）。

40. C。so that表示目的或结果，意为"以便于、结果"。

41. D。find (found, found)是"发现"，found (founded, founded)是"建立"。一个组织或国家的建立应用被动结构。

42. D。"多少乘以多少"要用multiplied by 来表示。

43. C。have someone do sth.是一种固定结构，意为"请别人做"。

44. D。"赢得比赛"要用win, "打败某人或某个队"要用beat。

45. C。as a result of 是"由于……的缘故"的意思，as a result 是"结果"的意思。because 后面不能接名词，because of 后面才可以接名词。

46. B。surprising 是"令人惊讶"的意思，surprised是"感到惊讶"的意思。"面露惊讶之色"显然是"感到惊讶"。

47. B。主句用的是过去完成时，说明主句动作发生在"he got up"之前。by表示"到……为止"，当它引导的时间状语是一般过去时的时候，主句应该用过去完成时。

48. B。worth一般用于be worth sth./doing sth.句型中。rewarding 是个普通形容词，意为"值得的"，deserve 是动词，意为"应得、值得"，后接名词或动词不定式。

49. B。这里用动词ing结构作表语。

50. B。这是定语从句，先行词如果是"物"时要用 that 或 which 来引导，what只能引导一个宾语从句或主语从句。

51. C。afraid的意思是"恐怕"，frightened是"受惊吓"的意思。

52. D。当keep sb./sth. (from)dong 变为被动句时，from不能省。

53. B。pride是名词，意为"引为骄傲的人"，proud是形容词，意为"感到骄傲的"。be proud of 意思是"对……感到骄傲"。

54. C。"……被穿坏了"要用be worn out 来表示。

55. A。"Don't rush"还可以表示"别急"的意思。

56. A。long before 是"很久之前"的意思，before long是"不久之后"的意思。

57. D。too much 是too 修饰much ，意为"太多"，much too是much 修饰too，意为"非常、太"。

58. C。has是动词，应用名词作宾语。interesting和interested是形容词。

59. B。make a contribution to 中的to 是介词，后面要接ing形式。change the environment不符逻辑。

60. B。borrow意为"向……借"，lend意为"将……借给"。

61. B。carry on后可以直接带名词或代词作宾语，而go on要加介词with后才能带名词或代词作宾语。

62. B。make room for是固定短语，意为"给……让位置"，其中room是"空间位置"的意思，为不可数名词。

63. D。put off意为"推迟"，put on意为"穿（戴）上"，put away意为"收好"，put right意为"修理"。

64. C。wonder if表示"对……感到怀疑"。wonder 后面不能接that从句。

65. D。be able to 是固定短语。在这里是if I am able to help you的省略，一定要保留to。

66. C。这里是句型 think it adj. to do sth.，意为"认为做……怎么样"。其中it是形式宾语。

67. C。由no matter 引导坏状语从句，当主句用一般将来时或情态动词的时候，从句要用一般现在时。happen为不及物动词，不能有被动语态。

68. C。说"什么东西（人）有毛病"的时候，我们用there is something wrong 来表示。这里的wrong可以用matter来替换，但一定要加定冠词the。

69. C。被动语态的谓语要用及物动词，如果不是及物动词，要补上适当的介词。该句的主动语态是"We must speak to older people politely."，改成被动句时to不能省。

70. B。根据分析该句的意思应该是"即使你不知道如何去做，你也要尝试一下"。though"虽然"，as though"好像"，even though"即使"。

71. B。当When will he be back 中加入插入语do you think时，do you think 后的语序应该用陈述句语序。back 是副词，不能放在will的后面。

72. C。"This Side Up"意为"此侧向上"，一般印在包装盒上。

73. C。在not...until 结构中，谓语要用非延续性动词，如果是延续性动词，则不用否定句。

74. B。注意so he is 和so is he的区别。前者表示"他的确是这样"（表示赞同），两句的主语是指同一个人；后者表示"他也如此"，两句的主语不是同一个人。

75. C。give up后面要接动词的ing形式，意为"放弃做……"。

76. C。如果用动词 to go 或 to travel 做定语，后面都要加to，而to visit后是不能加to的。

77. A。be afraid to do sth.是 "不敢做"的意思，be afraid of doing sth.是"害怕产生什么后果"的意思。

78. B。如果选A，则谓语要用一般过时，如果选D，则谓语要用过去完成时，如果选C，则表示已经住了1996年，显然不符逻辑。

79. D。yo-yo是一种玩具，玩它要说play with the yo-yo。It's great fun后要接动词的-ing形式。

80. A。"what 动词不定式"作know的宾语，在意思上what是do的宾语，因此不能再加it。

81. D。针对someone, anyone 或nobody的反意疑问句要用they来替代他们，针对something, anything或nothing的反意疑问句则要用it来代替。

82. A。我们可以将had better作为情态动词。

83. D。leave sb./sth. doing 表示"将... ...留下做... ..."。

84. D。这里的动词write是不及物动词，不是连系动词，要用副词来修饰它。类似的说法还有：sell well（畅销)，grow well（长势好)等。

85. C。"我"所认识的女孩不止一个，因此要用最高级。

86. A。in the 1960s 表示"20世纪60年代"，这是一种固定说法。

87. A。被动句中动作的执行者和动作的承受者要分清，这里我们省略了by the people。切不可望文生义。

88. B。cheer意为"高兴"，是不及物动词。

89. C。connect...to是固定搭配，意为"将……连接到……上"。

90. C。问人口 (population) 的"多少"要用what不用how many (much)。

91. B。book为预订"票"，order则为预订"货物"或"点菜"。票要预订显然用被动语态。

92. B。not try to do sth.是"不努力去做"的意思，try not to 是"努力不做"意思。not try to make mistakes"不努力去犯错误"显然不符合逻辑。

93. A。"往……抛垃圾"可以用"litter 地方"来表示。

94. C。"进了几个球"、"得了几分"要说score...goals。这里的goal表示"得分"、"进球"的意思。

95. D。give in屈服，give up放弃，give back归还，give away捐献。

96. C。enter是及物动词，意为"进入到……里面"，后面不能再接介词。

97. B。这里用副词really来修饰形容词English。

98. C。当宾语从句表示客观规律时动词要用一般现在时。

99. C。动词不定式 "to complain too often" 在句中作主语，用it就重复了。如果将动词不定式置于后则要用it来代替：It isn't a good thing to complain too often。

100. C。当hundred, thousand, million和billion前面用具体数字时来限定时，不用复数形式。hundreds of / thousands of / millions of表示"数百"、"数千"、"数百万"，它们可以用many, several等来修饰。

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初中英语人教版九年级上易错题60道

1.考点---实义动词

It was such a long way that they didn't _____ the hotel until it became dark.

A. reach B. arrive C. get

【易错选项】选B

【易错原因】表示“到达”时,分不清 reach, arrive和get的用法。

【正确答案】A

【试题解析】reach“到达”,是及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词; arrive“到达”,是不及物动词,后跟介词in/at,然后再接地,点名词;get“到达”,是不及物动词,后跟介词to,然后再接地点名词。 the hotel前面没有介词,故用reach。

2.考点---介词的常用搭配

This photo reminded the old man _____ the days when he was young.

A. with B. for C. by D. of

【易错选项】选B

【易错原因】未掌握动词短语 remind sb. of sth.这一固定搭配。

【正确答案】D

【试题解析】remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事”,为固定搭配,故选D。

3.考点---其他常考介词的用法

You can improve your English _____ practicing more.

A. by B. with C. of D. in

【易错选项】选B

【易错原因】with和by均可以表示方式,分不清其用法区别。

【正确答案】A

【试题解析】此处所缺的介词是by,表示“通过……,以………的方式”,后接名词、代词或动名;with表示“用……工具/手段”时,一般接具体的工具或手段;in表示用某种材料或语言等。

4.考点---表示地点、方位的介词

---Excuse me, Mr Li, where is the Diaoyu Island?

---Let me show you on the map it's _____ the east of China.

A. in B. on C. to

【易错选项】选C

【易错原因】钓鱼岛与中国大陆不接壤,误认为用to,忽视钓鱼岛属于中国,应用介词in。

【正确答案】A

【试题解析】表示“在……范围之内”用介词in,故选A。on表示接壤,指与某一地区的毗邻关系;to表示不接壤,指在某一地区之外的某方位。

5.考点---表示时间的介词

I had too much work to do last night. I didn't go to bed _____ 11 o'clock.

A. in

B. until

C. for

D. by

【易错选项】选D

【易错原因】未掌握“not...until”的用法。

【正确答案】B

【试题解析】句意为:“昨天晚上我有很多的工作要做。直到11点我才睡觉。”“not...until”意为“直到…才”。

6.考点---主谓一致

There _____ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. has

【易错选项】选C

【易错原因】未掌握 there be句型以及其主谓一致的用法。

【正确答案】A

【试题解析】there be句型中be动词的单复数与其后的名词的单复数保持一致,排除B; there be本身表示“某处存在某物”,不能再与表示“有”的have/has连用。

7.考点---数词

Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her _____ birthday.

A. sixteen B. sixteen's

C. sixteenth D. sixteenths

【易错选项】选A

【易错原因】易受汉语影响,忽视此处实际上表示“第16个生日”。

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】句意为:“罗丝在她16岁生日时收到了父母的一封满是爱意的信。”表示“她16岁生日时”用 on her sixteenth birthday。

8.考点---形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语和复合形容词

The park is far away from here indeed it's about _____ walk.

A. three hour

B. a three hour's

C. a three-hours

D. a three-hour

【易错选项】选B、C

【易错原因】忽视复合形容词用“数词-名词单数(-形容词)”表示,而用所有格时,名词的单复数由数词决定。

【正确答案】D

【试题解析】表示“一段步行3个小时的路程”要用 a three-hour walk或 a three hours' walk。

9.考点---形容词、副词比较等级的用法

Nothing is _____ than riding. I like it best.

A. enjoyable

B. more enjoyable

C. most enjoyable

D. the most enjoyable

【易错选项】选D

【易错原因】受句中best的影响,误认为此处为最高级,忽视“形容词比较级+than”结构。

【正确答案】B

【试题解析】由than可知,应用比较级。此处为“否定词+比较级”结构,表示最高级含义。

10.中学英语必考易错知识点刷题系列 No.1---No.60考点---形容词、副词词义理解

Linda's father hates waiting in long lines.I think he's just not very _____ .

A. patient

B. talented

C. popular

D. powerful

【易错选项】选D

【易错原因】未掌握各选项的词义。

【正确答案】A

【试题解析】句意为:“琳达的父亲讨厌排长队等候,我想他实在是没有耐心。" patient“有耐心的” talented“有天赋的”; popular“受欢迎的”; powerful“有影响力的”。

11.There are fifty _____ in our school. They are all friendly to us.

A. woman teachers

B. women teacher

C. woman teacher

D. women teachers

【易错选项】选A

【易错原因】复合名词变复数时, 忽视由man和 woman构成的复合名词这一特殊形式。

【正确答案】D

【试题解析】由man和 woman构成的复合名词变复数时, 前后两个名词都要变成复数。

12.考点---不可数名词

I'm so hungry. Please give me _____ to eat.

A. three bread

B. three pieces of bread

C. three pieces of breads

【易错选项】选C

【易错原因】未掌握不可数名词的数量表达。

【正确答案】B

【试题解析】bread为不可数名词,没有复数形式,表示数量时,不能用数词直接来修饰,可借助表示数量单位的短语修饰。

13.考点---名词所有格

---What is _____ brother?

---He is a policeman

A. Jim's and paul's

B. Jim and Paul

C. Jim and paul's

【易错选项】选A

【易错原因】混淆表示共有和各自拥有时的所有格结构。

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】由问句中的 brother及答语中的He可知,此处表示Jim和Paul共同的哥哥,因此只在后一个名词后加-'s

14.考点------不定冠词a/an的用法

---Do you know Robert?

---Yes. he is _____ university student. He likes sports and runs for _____ hour every morning.

A. a: a B. a: an

C. an: an D. an: a

【易错选项】选D

【易错原因】不能分辨元音字母和元音音素。

【正确答案】B

【试题解析】第一空表示泛指含义,且 university是以半元音音素开头, 故用a；第二空表示数量“一”，且hour以元音音素开头，故用an。

15.考点---定冠词the的用法

Tong Liya is _____ famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in _____ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.

A. a: / B. a: the

C. the: the D. the: /

【易错选项】A

【易错原因】分不清年代和年份前冠词的使用。

【正确答案】B

【试题解析】第一空表泛指用不定冠词a；第二空表示“在20世纪70年代”, 在表示时期、年代、世纪的名词前用the。

16.考点---零冠词的用法

---Does your father go to work by _____ car every day?

---No, he sometimes takes _____ bus.

A. a: the B. the: a

C. /: a D. a; /

【易错选项】选A

【易错原因】分不清交通工具类名词前冠词的使用。

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】by与表示交通工具的名词连用，表示一种交通方式时，名词前不用冠词，而动词take后需加不定冠词再加交通工具。

17.考点---人称代词

The skirt looks nice on you. Where did you buy _____ ?

A. it B. one C. that

【易错选项】选C

【易错原因】未掌握it, that, one的差别。

【正确答案】A

【试题解析】句意为:“这条裙子穿在你身上很漂亮, 你在哪儿买的?”用it指代上文中的 the skirt, 指同一物。

18.考点---物主代词

I don't like _____ watch. I like _____ .

A. me; your B. my; your

C. me; yours D. my; yours

【易错选项】选B

【易错原因】未掌握形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别。

【正确答案】D

【试题解析】句意为:“我不喜欢我的手表。我喜欢你的(手表)。”两个空均表示所有关系，所以用物主代词。第一空修饰名词 watch，用形容词性物主代词；第二空用名词性物主代词 yours，作动词like的宾语，相当于your watch。

19.考点---反身代词

---Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.

---It's so nice. Enjoy _____ .

A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself

【易错选项】选B

【易错原因】忽视 Judy and I表示复数概念。

【正确答案】A

【试题解析】enjoy oneself为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，又由 Judy and I可知，是两个人，因此反身代词应用复数形式

20.考点---不定代词

---Mum, what would you like, coffee or tea?

--- _____ .Just water, please.

A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None

【易错选项】选D

【易错原因】忽视none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】由“ Just water.”可知，咖啡和茶都不需要，故选表示“两者都不”的 neither，either“两者中的任何一个”；both“两者都”。

21.考点---形容词、副词词义理解

---The meat is _____ delicious.

---Yes. but don't eat _____ .

A. too much: too much

B. much too: too much

C. too much: much too

D. much too; much too

【易错选项】选C

【易错原因】分不清 much too和 too much的区别。

【正确答案】B

【试题解析】句意为:“这肉太好吃了。”“是的,但不要吃太多。”much too修饰形容词或副词,表示“太,非常”; too much修饰不可数名词,表示“太多”。第一空修饰形容词 delicious,故用 much too;第二空空格后省略了不可数名词meat,用 too much修饰。

22.考点---指示代词

---Hello, Linda speaking. Who's _____ ?

---Hello, this is Martin.

A. he B. you C. that D. this

【易错选项】选B

【易错原因】忽视指示代词在打电话时的用法。

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】打电话时，表示“我”用this，表示“你”用that。

23.考点---形容词、副词比较等级的用法

I know you are shorter than your brothers, but you run _____ .

A. more faster B. fastest

C. faster D. fast

【易错选项】选C

【易错原因】只注意到than，忽视 your brothers为复数。

【正确答案】B

【试题解析】由题干中的 your brothers可知，比较的范围是三者以上，故用fast的最高级形式fastest修饰run。

24.考点---数词

Basketball is so exciting that _____ people play it for fun.

A. million

B. two millions

C. million of

D. millions of

【易错选项】选B、C

【易错原因】分不清 million表示确切数目和大约数目的用法。

【正确答案】D

【试题解析】million不单独使用，当其前有具体数字时, million用单数，排除A、B；不表示具体数字而表示大约数目时，要用 millions of，意为“大量，数百万的”。

25.考点---主谓一致

Doing eye exercises _____ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.

A. is B. are C. were

【易错选项】选B

【易错原因】忽视动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，误认为 exercises作主语。

【正确答案】A

【试题解析】动名词短语 Doing eye exercises作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。

26.考点---表示时间的介词

---Do you know the exact date of his death?

---No. but I remember he died _____ a cold Friday night.

A. in B. by C. on D. at

【易错选项】选D

【易错原因】at night意为“在晚上”，但表示在具体某一天的晚上时用介词on。

【正确答案】 C

【试题解析】in后多接月份、季节、年代等的名词；by“在旁边”；at后接具体时刻。on可用于表示具体的某一天，故选C。

27.考点---表示地点、方位的介词

The castle stands in a quiet place _____ the main road at the far end of the river.

A. to B. for C. off D. out

【易错选项】选A

【易错原因】误认为to有“远离”的意思。

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】由句中的 a quiet place可知，那个城堡位于一个安静的地方，“远离”主要街道，故只有off符合题意。

28.考点---介词的常用搭配

Catherine got married _____ a policeman twenty years ago.

A. with B. for C. to

【易错选项】选A

【易错原因】误认为“嫁给某人”用 get married with sb.

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】句意为:“凯瑟琳20年前嫁给了一位警察。” get married to sb.“嫁给某人，跟某人结婚”，为固定短语。

29.考点---实义动词

She hurriedly _____ the child and took him downstairs.

A. put on B. wore

C. dressed D. had on

【易错选项】选B

【易错原因】未掌握 put on，wear，dress和 have on的区别。

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】句意为:“她迅速地给孩子穿好衣服,带他下楼。”put on，wear和 have on后接衣服；dress表示“穿衣服”时，后接人作宾语。 dress sb.意为“给某人穿衣服”，故选C。

30.考点---连系动词

The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.

A. gently B. happily

C. beautifull D. lovely

【易错选项】选C

【易错原因】误认为look为动词，要用副词修饰；忽视 lovely为形容词。

【正确答案】D

【试题解析】句意为:“来自澳大利亚的那个小舞蹈演员穿着长裙,看起来很可爱。" gently“有礼貌地,文雅地”，是副词；happily“快乐地”，是副词； beautifully“漂亮地，美丽地”，是副词；lovely“可爱的”，是形容词。look看上去，看起来”，是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选D。

31.考点---助动词

She said she returned the book to the library. I'm sure she _____ .

A. takes B. is C. was D. did

【易错选项】选B

【易错原因】未掌握助动词do的用法。

【正确答案】D

【试题解析】句意为:“她说她把书还回图书馆了。我确信她归还了。”助动词did代替句中 returned the book这一动作，故选D。

32.考点---一般现在时

Next month we're going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday _____ .

A. will begin B. has begun

C. begins D. is beginning

【易错选项】选A

【易错原因】未掌握时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来的用法。

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】as soon as“一…就…”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时，故选C。

33.考点---动词短语词义理解

---Could you _____ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails.

---Certainly, I'll do it right away.

A. turn on B. turn down

C. turn off D. turn up

【易错选项】选D

【易错原因】未掌握“动词turn+介词/副词”短语的含义。

【正确答案】A

【试题解析】句意为:“亲爱的，请你给我打开电脑好吗? 我想查看我的电子邮件。”“当然可以，我马上给你开机。” turn on“打开”; turn down“调低”; turn off“关闭”; turn up“调高”。

34.考点---一般过去时

My husband always _____ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never _____ .

A. sends; does

B. sent; does

C. was going to send; do

D. sent; do

【易错选项】选A

【易错原因】忽视了 we got married的时态对解题的重要性。

【正确答案】B

【试题解析】第一空前后虽有 always和 every week，但句中的时间状语是 before we got married，表示过去经常性的动作，故用一般过去时；第二空强调现在的情况，且与前面的动词相同，故用助动词do代替，又因主语为he，故用does。

35.考点---一般将来时

---Which team do you think _____ the game?

---Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.

A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins

【易错选项】选D

【易错原因】混淆了一般现在时和一般将来时的用法区别。

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】由句意可知比赛还没有结束，胜负还不见分晓，故win表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。

36.考点---过去将来时

Tim told us that his company _____ robots to do some of the work.

A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use

【易错选项】选B

【易错原因】忽视了宾语从句中的时态搭配。

【正确答案】D

【试题解析】句意为:“蒂姆告诉我们，他的公司将使用机器人做一些工作。”此句为宾语从句，由told可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句应为过去的某种时态，故用过去将来时。

37.考点---现在进行时

Look! The police _____ the food onto the bank of the river.

A. am carrying B. is carrying

C. are carrying D. are carried

【易错选项】选B

【易错原因】未掌握集体名词作主语时主谓一致的用法，忽视进行时的提示词look。

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】结合“Look!”可知要用现在进行时，可先排除D；主语The police是表示复数意义的集体名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故与之搭配的be动词是are。

38.考点---过去进行时

---Has your friend completed his design?

---Not yet. He _____ on it last night.

A. worked B. has worked

C. is working D. was working

【易错选项】选A

【易错原因】忽视语境，只注意到时间状语 last night，误用一般过去时。

【正确答案】D

【试题解析】由 last night可知要用过去时，又由“ Not yet”可知，设计还未完成，此处表示“昨晚正在做”，要用过去进行时。

39.考点---现在完成时

---Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We _____ them for many years.

---Mom, but I want to keep the bear.

A. bought B. had

C. have bought D. have had

【易错选项】选C

【易错原因】忽视了buy为非延续性动词,不能和一段时间连用。

【正确答案】D

【试题解析】问句中的时间状语 for many years为一段时间，句子应该用现在完成时，同时动词用延续性动词。buy为非延续性动词，其延续性动词为have，意为“拥有”，可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D。

40.考点---过去完成时

---We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?

---Because I _____ that movie twice.

A. have watched B. had watched

C. was watching D. would watch

【易错选项】选A

【易错原因】忽视此处表示“过去的过去”。

【正确答案】B

【试题解析】由句意可知，watch所表示的动作发生在 last night之前，即“过去的过去”，因此空格处用过去完成时。

41.考点---被动语态的构成、用法

---Claudia, are you going to Jeff's birthday party on Saturday?

---Unless I _____ .

A. will be invited B. am invited

C. was inviting D. invited

【易错选项】选A

【易错原因】忽视了条件状语从句中“主将从现”原则。

【正确答案】B

【试题解析】句意为:“克劳迪娅,你参加杰夫这周六的生日晚会吗?”“除非我被邀请。” unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句,谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来的动作,且I与 invite构成被动关系,故选B。

42.考点---动词不定式

Jenny, you should practice as often as you can _____ the piano competition.

A. fail B. to fail C. win D. to win

【易错选项】选C

【易错原因】误认为此处有can后面就用动词原形。

【正确答案】D

【试题解析】此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语，又根据 practice as often as可知 to win符合题意。as often as you can为“as...as...”结构。

43.考点---动名词

---The World Cup is coming. I won't _____ any game.

---I'm looking forward to _____ every match of it, too.

A. miss; to watch B. miss; watching

C. to miss; watch D. to miss; watched

【易错选项】选C

【易错原因】分析不清第一空作谓语,不能用非谓语动词形式;第二空忽视look forward to中to为介词。

【正确答案】B

【试题解析】won't为助动词，后面跟动词原形，一起构成谓语，故第一空用miss；look forward to表示“盼望,期望”，to是介词，后面跟动名词形式，故第二空用 watching。

44.考点---分词

---Who's the boy in white T-shirt _____ under the tree?

---My friend

A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing

【易错选项】选B

【易错原因】未掌握现在分词短语作定语时的用法。

【正确答案】D

【试题解析】句意为:“正站在树下那个穿白色T恤衫的男孩是谁?”---“我朋友。”现在分词短语在句中作后置定语，故选D。

45.考点---疑问句

--- _____ do you like Huo Zun's new song?

---Very much. You know I love songs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music.

A. Why B. How C. When D. What

【易错选项】选D

【易错原因】未掌握特殊疑问词在句式中的使用和搭配。

【正确答案】B

【试题解析】句意为:“你认为霍尊的新歌怎么样?”“我非常喜欢。你知道我喜欢歌词优雅、旋律美妙的歌曲。”“ How do you like..?”为固定结构，意为“你认为…怎么样?”

46.考点---反意疑问句

He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _____ ?

A. does he B. isn't he

C. can't he D. can he

【易错选项】选C

【易错原因】忽视了句中表示否定含义的 hardly。

【正确答案】D

【试题解析】在通常情况下，陈述部分是主从复合句时，附加问句的主语和助动词要与主句保持一致。根据主句中的can和 hardly可知，附加问句应用 can he。

47.考点---人称代词

My mother used to make break fast for _____ every morning, but now I do it myself.

A. mine B. my C. I D. me

【易错选项】选C

【易错原因】忽视介词后面用人称代词的宾格。

【正确答案】D

【试题解析】for是介词,后面应跟人称代词的宾格作宾语。人称代词的主格在句中作主语。

48.考点---反身代词

Jane looked carefully at _____ in the mirror before going outside.

A. her B. him C. herself D. himself

【易错选项】选D

【易错原因】误认为Jane为男孩名字。

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】句意为:“简出门前仔细地看了看镜子里的自己。”由句意可知应用反身代词,Jane为女孩名字,故用 herself.

49.考点---倒装句

---I'm not going swimming this afternoon.

--- _____ .I have to help my mother do some cleaning

A. So am I B. So I am

C. Neither am I D. Neither I am

【易错选项】选A

【易错原因】未掌握so，neither引导的倒装句的区别。

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】上句为否定句，所以此处要用 neither引导句子，排除A、B；表示“我也不打算去”要用“ Neither am I.”，故选C。

50.考点---名词词义理解易错题

The New York Times is a popular daily __。

A. dictionary B. magazine

C. newspaper D. guidebook

【易错选项】选B

【易错原因】daily意为“每日的”,不能准确理解此词的意思就易错选答案。

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】句意为:“《纽约时报》是一份很流行的日报。" dictionary“词典”; magazine“杂志”; newspaper“报纸”; guidebook“指南”。能用 daily“每日的”修饰的只能是“报纸”。

51.考点---可数名词的数

Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as _____ to keep healthy.

A. tomatoes and potatoes

B. tomatos and potatos

C. tomatos and potatoes

【易错选项】选B

【易错原因】未掌握以-o结尾的名词的复数形式

【正确答案】A

【试题解析】tomato, potato的复数形式均为在词尾加-es

52.考点---不可数名词

---What can I do for you?

---Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and _____.

A. some chickens

B. any chickens

C. some chicken

【易错选项】选A

【易错原因】未掌握 chicken作为可数名词和不可数名词时分别表达的含义。

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】在此题中 chicken意为“鸡肉”,为不可数名词,没有复数形式。chicken意为“小鸡”时为可数名词。

53.考点---名词所有格

I live near the station. it's only about five _____ walk.

A. minute's B. minute

C. minutes' D. minutes

【易错选项】选A

【易错原因】忽视five,未将 minute先变为复数形式。

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格,直接在后面加-'。five minutes' walk意为“5分钟的步行距离”。

54.考点---不定冠词a/an的用法

— Would you mind cleanig your room?

— OK. i'll do it in _____ minute

A. the B. an C. a

【易错选项】选A

【易错原因】未掌握 in a minute的固定搭配。

【正确答案】C

【试题解析】in a minute为固定搭配, 意为“立刻, 马上”。

55.考点---定冠词the的用法

---Look! Who is _____ beautiful girl in red?

---Oh, she is my deskmate

A. a B. an C. the D. /

【易错选项】选A

【易错原因】忽视限定性词语 in red,未能判断出表特指。

【正确答案】 C

【试题解析】the表特指,此处 in red对girl进行了限定,故选C。

56.考点---零冠词的用法

Do you know when is _____ No Tobacco(烟草)Day?

A. an B. a C. the D. /

【易错选项】选C

【易错原因】误认为此处表示特指,忽略了节日前不加冠词。

【正确答案】D

【试题解析】“ No Tobacco Day”为“无烟日”,在表示节目、季节、月份等的名词前不用冠词。

57.考点---人称代词

My mother used to make break fast for _____ every morning, but now I do it myself.

A. mine B. my C. I D. me

【易错选项】选C

【易错原因】忽视介词后面用人称代词的宾格。

【正确答案】D

【试题解析】for是介词,后面应跟人称代词的宾格作宾语。人称代词的主格在句中作主语。

58.考点---感叹句

_____ terrible news! Three of us didn' t pass the exam.

A. What

B. How

C. What a

【易错选项】选C

【易错原因】忽视news为不可数名词，不能直接和不定冠词搭配。

【正确答案】A

【试题解析】引导感叹句时，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。空格处修饰的中心词news是不可数名词，故选A。

59.考点---不定代词

Can you speak Chinese, Steve?

Yes, only _____ .I have been in China for only one month.

A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

【易错选项】选C

【易错原因】分不清few. a few, little, a little的区别。

【正确答案】D

【试题解析】Chinese意为“汉语”,是不可数名词,再由Yes可知,空格处表示肯定意义,故用 a little。

60.考点---指示代词

---The cars made in Germany are more expensive than _____ made in Japan.

---Yes, you are right. But they're much better.

A. those B. that C. ones D. it

【易错选项】选C

【易错原因】分不清ones和 those的区别。

【正确答案】A

【试题解析】句意为:“德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。”“是的,你说得对。但是它们好得多。”指代前面提到的可数名词复数cars,且有made in Japan限定,表示特指,故用 those。

（奇速英语国际精英特训营第21届冬令营（线上营&线下营）时间及费用）

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