中考英语——词汇运用

中考英语词汇运用题型所考单词均出自新课标，涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词。该题型除了考查单词的记忆，更加注重考查灵活运用词汇的能力。下面是小编根据2019年全国各省市中考试题中词汇运用部分所总结的解题技巧，希望可以为你备战2020年中考助力。

题型解读

名词，注意其可数还是不可数，单复数形式及其变形。

动词，应该注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。

形容词或副词，应慎重考虑选择用哪类词（形容词修饰语为名词或代词，副词修饰语为动词、形容词、副词等）。另外，还要考虑到形容词和副词的“级”的变化。

解题技巧

1. 通读全句，找出提示词。

2. 注意一些固定搭配和习惯表达及常识性内容。

3. 熟练掌握和运用语法知识。

4. 仔细检查，切忌拼写错误。

考查题型

1. 首字母填词。

2. 根据汉语意思填词。

3. 句子选词填空。

4. 用所给词适当形式填空。

5. 根据句意填词。

中考链接

一、首字母填词。

(2019安徽) 单词拼写

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。使句意明确，语言通顺。

91. It is helpful to have a clear i_________ (想法) of what you want.

92. My English teacher is always r_________(准备好) with advice for our study and life.

93. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p________ (诗).

94. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_________ (晴朗的).

95. The engineers are going to t_________ (测试) the self-driving car in our city.

Keys: 91. idea 92. ready 93. poems 94. fine 95. test

二、根据汉语意思填词。

(2019山东青岛) 词汇运用

B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。

46. Don’ t worry! We are old enough to look after ________(我们自己).

47. There is a big park ________(在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.

48. Rose's father is the ________(忙碌的) in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor.

49. People who learn ________(明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.

50. Keeping English _________(日记) is a good way to improve English.

Keys: 46. ourselves 47. beside 48. busiest 49. wisely 50. diaries

三、句子选词填空。

(2019湖北武汉) 词与短语填空

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）

brought∕ work out∕ interesting∕ try out∕ left∕ bright

71. Our hometown has ________ many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.

72. They are seen as ________ symbols of happiness and good wishes.

73. Mary decided to ________ for a job at an after-school reading program last year.

74. We usually plan to do something _________, or go somewhere together.

75. Although the storm broke many things apart, it _________ families and neighbors closer together.

Keys: 71. left 72. bright 73. try out 74 . interesting 75. brought

四、用所给词适当形式填空。

(2019甘肃兰州) 词汇考查

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

86. Li Lei is interested in English and he ______(watch) BBC News every day.

87. It is _______(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries.

88. Henry's uncle is planning ________(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.

89. Would you mind giving me some ________(advice) on how to plant trees?

90. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. ________(they) favorite basketball player is James Harden.

91. Jim has never _______(be) to Mount Tai in China.

 

92. We should take action to protect animals in _________(dangerous).

93. This restaurant has the _________(good) service of three.

94. Lucy used to be _________(real) shy. So she took acting class to deal with her shyness.

95. A new airport will be _________(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese.

Keys: 86. watches 87. impolite 88. to take 89. advice 90. Their 91. been 92. danger 93. best 94. really 95. built

五、根据句意填词。

(2019江苏苏州) 词汇检测

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

45. — Tickets for today?

— Sorry, we’ve got _________ left, but we have a few for tomorrow.

46. — Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?

— Yes. I have visited it many times _________ 2009.

47. — I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem. Is it serious?

— Yes. He can’t see anything now. He has gone _________.

Keys: 45. none 46. since 47. blind