【2020超级全能王1月】Electronic cigarettes，also known as e-cigarettes，are battery-operated devices that people use to breathe in an aerosol（气雾剂），61 typically contains nicotine（though not always），flavorings，and other chemicals. They can look like 62（tradition）tobacco cigarettes，cigars，or pipes or even everyday items like pens.

E-cigarettes are popular among teens and 63 most commonly used form of tobacco among youth in the United States. But now the scientific community in the US and Europe are 64（primary）concerned with their possible effect on public health. There is concern among public health experts that e-cigarettes could renormalize smoking, weaken 65 (measure) to control tobacco, and serve 66 a gateway for smoking among youth. The public health community 67 (divide) over whether to support e-cigarettes, because their safety and effectiveness for 68 (quit) smoking is unclear. Many in the public health community acknowledge the potential for giving up smoking and decreasing harm benefits, but there 69 (remain) concern over their long-term safety and potential for a new era of users to get 70 (addict) to nicotine and then tobacco.

There is also concern among tobacco control academics and supporters that widespread e-cigarettes will bring its own obvious but yet unknown health risks in the same way as tobacco smoking did, as a result of habitual exposure for a long time.

 

生词与拓展

electric [ɪ'lektrɪk] a. 电的；用电的；电动的；发电的

electricity [ɪlek'trɪsɪti] u.n 电；电能

electronic [ɪlek'trɒnɪk] a. 电子的；电子器件的; 电子设备的；电子器件的

cigar 雪茄烟 [sɪ'ɡɑː]

cigarette 香烟 [sɪɡə'ret]

battery ['bætəri]c.n 电池

operate /ˈɒpəˌreɪt/ vt/vi运转、运作、操作 ~ on sb 给…做手术

operational 操作中的、即可使用的

operator 操作人员、接线员 ['ɒpəreɪtə]

device /dɪˈvaɪs/ c.n设备

breath /breθ/ u.n呼吸的空气; s.n迹象; ~ of sth hold one's breath 屏住呼吸

breathless ['breθlɪs] a. （令人）气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的; （令人）屏息的，目瞪口呆的; ~ (with sth)

type c.n类型，种类 vt/vi 打字 [taɪp]

typical ['tɪpɪk(ə)l]a. 典型的；有代表性的; ~ (of sb/sth)

contain [kən'teɪn] v. 包含；含有；容纳; 控制，克制，抑制（感情）

container /kənˈteɪnə(r)/ n.容器; 集装箱；货柜

nicotine 尼古丁

flavor /ˈfleɪvə(r)/ n.气氛 味道 风味

chemical ['kemɪk(ə)l] a. 与化学有关的；化学的;n. 化学制品；化学品

chemist ['kemɪst] n. 化学家

tradition [trə'dɪʃ(ə)n] c.n/u.n传统；传统的信仰（或风俗）

traditional [trə'dɪʃənəl] a. 传统的；习俗的；惯例的

item /ˈaɪtəm/ n. 项目; 一则，一条（新闻）; 一件商品（或物品）

common 'kɔmən] adj 共同的；普遍的

in common 共同（的）；共有（的） common sense 常识;情理

form[fɔ:mvt.形成;构成;组成

scientific [saɪən'tɪfɪk] a. 科学（上）的；关于科学的; 细致严谨的；科学的

community n社区 /kəˈmjuːnəti/

primary ['praiməri] adj 初等教育的 最早的；首要的

concern [kən'sɜːn]vt. 影响，涉及，牵涉（某人）;u.n/c.n（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑; ~ (about/for/over)

public /ˈpʌblɪk/a.平民的；大众的；公众的；百姓的 n. 平民；百姓；民众

expert [ek'spɜːt] n. 专家；行家；能手; ~ (at/in/on sth)/~ (at/in/on doing sth); 熟练的；内行的；专家的；经验（或知识）丰富的; ~ (at/in sth)/~ (at/in doing sth)

normal['nɔ:məl] adj 正常的；正规的；标准的

weakness ['wiːknɪs]u.n软弱；虚弱；疲软；衰弱；懦弱

measure vt测量 ~+数值+单位（测得数值）c.n 措施 方法 ~ (to do sth) ['meʒə]

serve [sɜːv] v. （给某人）提供；端上; ~ sth (with sth)/~ sth (to sb)/~ sb sth; （向某地或某一群体）供应，提供; ~ sb (with sth); 接待；服务;

divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v.（使）分开，分散，分割，分成…; ~ (sth) (up) (into sth);n. 不同；差异；分歧; ~ (between A and B)

support vt 支持;支撑 ~ sb/sth (in sth) u.n 鼓励 支持 ~ for sth [sə'pɔːt]

safety /ˈseɪfti/ u.n安全；平安; 安全性；无危险

effect c/n效果作用 ~ on [ɪ'fekt]

quit vt.(quit,quit)放弃;停止;离开

acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ]vt.承认;告知已收到; 为……表示感谢

potential [pə'tenʃ(ə)l] a. 潜在的；可能的; u.n可能性；潜在性~ (for/for doing sth)

decrease [dɪ'kriːs]v. （使大小、数量等）减少，减小，降低; ~ (from sth) (to sth); c.n/u.n 减少；降低；减少

harm [hɑːm] u.n /vt.伤害；损害

benefit['benifit]vi.使……受益；得益 n.利益

remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 仍然是；保持不变; 剩余；遗留；继续存在

term c.n学期 周期

come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的处境）

be on good terms（with sb） n （与某人）关系好

in terms of 就……而言

control[kən'trəul] vt＆n 控制；支配；管理

era /ˈɪərə/ n. 时代；年代；纪元

addict [ə'dɪkd]a. 使…上瘾；

academic a.学术的 [ækə'demɪk]

academy c.n学院、学会 [ə'kædəmi]

widespread ['waɪdspred,-'spred] a. 分布广的；普遍的；广泛的obvious ['ɒbvɪəs]a. 明显的；显然的；易理解的; ~ (to sb) (that...) risk c.n冒……的危险 ~ (of sth)~ (that...)~ (to sb/sth) vt. 使…冒风险（或面临危险）[rɪsk]

risky /ˈrɪski/ a. 有危险（或风险）的

result in /rɪˈzʌlt/导致，结果是

result n. 后果；结果 vi导致

habitat ['hæbɪtæt]c.n/u.n（动植物的）生活环境，栖息地

expose [ɪk'spəʊz]n. 陈述，阐述，揭露

be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境遇 /ɪkˈspəʊzd/

 

 

【2020超级全能王1月】Childhood is an unforgettable time full of funny and amazed stories. Be a child, I wrote my last will.

All my toys are to go to our cat; my room-to Tom, the local beggar who always said "hi" to me kind. My textbook about politeness was to go to my brother, so we had had a fight not long before. I brought the list to my aunt, who was the lawyer. She sent copy of my list to all our relatives and then put the original on her desk in to a frame. That way, I laughed at by not only my family but all my customers.

 

生词与拓展

childhood 童年

amaze vt使惊愕(惊奇) [ə'meɪz]

amazing a.令人惊异的 [ə'meɪzɪŋ]

last vi持续 adj上一个的 最后的

will n意志 心愿 遗嘱

local a.当地的 地方性的 ['ləʊk(ə)l] c.n（通常用复数）本地人

beg [beg]v. 恳求；祈求；哀求; ~ (sb) (for sth)/~ (sth) (of/from sb); 乞讨；行乞; ~ (for sth) (from sb)~ sth (from sb)

kindness u.n和善、亲切 c.n友好（或仁慈、体贴）的举动 ['kaɪndnɪs]

textbook ['tekstbʊk] n. 教科书；课本；教材; 规范的；标准的polite /pəˈlaɪt/ a. 有礼貌的；客气的；儒雅的

fight /faɪt/v. 打仗；战斗；作战; ~ (against sb);c.n 搏斗；打斗；打架; ~ (with sb/sth)/~ (between A and B)

lawyer ['lɔːjə] n. 律师

relative c.n亲戚、亲属 相比较而言的；a.比较的 相对的；相关联的~ (to sth) ['relətɪv]

relatively /ˈrelətɪvli/ ad. 相当程度上；相当地；相对地

origin ['ɒrɪdʒɪn] n. 起源；源头；起因; 身世；出身

original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ a. 原来的；起初的；最早的;

copy /ˈkɒpi/ n复制品 复印件 副本 vt拷贝 复制

frame /freɪm/ n框架 结构 vt给…镶框

custom ['kʌstəm]c.n/u.n 风俗；习俗; ~ (of doing sth)

customer ['kʌstəmə]n. 顾客；主顾；客户

 

【2020三月武汉高中质检】Today, many people are worried about endangered species. But isn't it just normal for some animals to die out?

The situation today is different from 61 of the past. In the past, animals died out over a long period of time. When animals died out in the past, it was usually because of the weather or other 62(nature) causes.

What is happening today is 63(total) different. We are killing millions of species in a short time. The result is that we are killing our future, because so many species 64 (kill) in such a short time that even 65 fittest can't survive. In fact, there won't be enough species to choose from. Without enough animals and plants, evolution cannot function and nature will get 66(bad) instead of better.

Many of the species 67 (disappear) on earth are unknown and few people even know that they are dying out. These animals and plants started to live on earth long 68 us and we have no right to kill them. We may also need these species in the future. We must try to keep the endangered species alive. If we allow these species 69 (die) out, we are in fact becoming endangered 70(our).

 

生词与拓展

endanger vt危害 /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)/

species/ˈspiːʃiːz/n. 种，物种

normal['nɔ:məl] adj 正常的；正规的；标准的

situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 情况；状况；形势；局面; （建筑物或城镇的）地理位置，环境特点

period ['piəriəd] n 一段时间；时期

natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ 自然地

cause /kɔːz/ c.n 起因 原因 u.n 理由；动机；缘故 ~ (for sth) total /ˈtəʊtl/ a. 总的；总计的；全体的；全部的; n. 总数；总额；合计；总计; vt. 总数达；共计; 把…加起来；计算…的总和

million ['mɪljən]num. 一百万

millionaire [mɪljə'neə]n. 百万富翁；大富豪

millions of成千上万的...；无数的...

result in /rɪˈzʌlt/导致，结果是

result n. 后果；结果 vi导致

fit vt适合 合身 安置 adj健康的 合身的 合适的 n.合身 相配

survival [sə'vaɪv(ə)l] u.n 生存；存活；幸存 c.n残存物；幸存事物;~ (from sth)

survive [sə'vaɪv] v. 生存；存活；继续存在~ (from sth)/~ (on sth)/~ (as sth); 幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过

plant /plɑːnt/ c.n植物;vt. 栽种；种植；播种; 在（某处）栽种; ~ sth (with sth)

evolution [iːvə'luːʃ(ə)n] n. 进化; 演变；发展；渐进

function ['fʌŋkʃən] n. 作用；功能；职能；机能; v. 起作用；正常工作；运转

instead /ɪnˈsted/ ad. 代替；顶替；反而；却

appearance c.n外貌，外观，抵达，到来，出现 [ə'pɪərəns]

disappear vi消失 [,dɪsə'pɪə]

right a.正确的 右边的 n.右边 权利

endanger vt危害 /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)/

allow /əˈlaʊ/ vt允许；准许

allowance c.n津贴，零用钱，补助 [ə'laʊəns]

 

【2020三月武汉高中质检】 Wang Kai lived next to Granny Liu, which depended on the ambulance to take him to hospital for treatments. However, things became difficult on cold snowy days. Though Wang Kai had cleared the driveway the week ago to make way for the ambulance, more snow fall on the ground last night. Wang Kai knew he had to help with his neighbor clean up the snow and couldn't finish it himself. So he called four of his friend for help. With five boys on hand, to clear the driveway only took 30 minutes. But it meant all the difference to Granny Liu. A snowstorm could easy turn into a dangerous situation for her. Thanks to boys, she was send to hospital in time.

 

生词与拓展

depend on 根据，依据 /dɪˈpend/

depend [di'pend] vi 依靠；依赖

ambulance['æmbjuləns] n.救护车(船、飞机); 流动医院

hospital /ˈhɒspɪtl/n. 医院

treat [triːt] vt. 以…态度对待；以…方式对待; ~ sb/sth (with/as/like sth); 把…看作；把…视为; ~ sth as sth n. 乐事；乐趣；款待

mean /miːn/ vt 表示…的意思~ sth (to sb) 意思是；本意是 a.吝啬的 刻薄的 ~ to sb

means [miːnz] c.n 方式；方法；途径~ (of doing sth/of sth)

means /miːnz/ c.n方式 方法 ~ (of doing sth/of sth)

meanwhile ['miːnwaɪl] ad. 同时；与此同时

storm /stɔːm/ n. 暴风雨; 雷暴；暴风雪；沙暴

thunderstorm ['θʌndəstɔːm] n. 雷雨；雷暴；雷雨交加

situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 情况；状况；形势；局面; （建筑物或城镇的）地理位置，环境特点

 

【2020三月湖湘名校线上】China is the global host of the 2019 World Environment Day celebrations, and the main event is being held in Hangzhou in East China.

Over the past decade, Hangzhou government 61. (improve) bike-friendly infrastructure, such as lanes and traffic signals 62. (create) for cyclists and has provided almost 86,000 public bikes. In Hangzhou, a smart card allows users to 63. (easy) access all forms of public transport,64. bikes to buses. Apart from leading the Chinese cycling resurgence, Hangzhou is also home to an innovative way to encourage more 65. (sustain) lifestyles, with an app 66. is helping to stop desertification, cut air pollution and plant millions of new trees.

The "Ant Forest" mini-program, a Hangzhou-based project from giant Chinese payments and lifestyle app Alipay, encourages users to make small, environmentally friendly 67.(decide) in their daily lives, such as cycling rather 68. driving to work, or recycling clothes. If users perform any carbon-reducing activities, they 69. (reward) with "green energy" points. If they accumulate enough virtual points,70. real tree will be planted. According to Ant Financial, more than 100million trees have been planted, thanks to the low-carbon actions of 500 million individuals, roughly 5% of the world's population.

 

生词与拓展

global /ˈɡləʊbl/ a. 全球的；全世界的; 整体的；全面的；总括的

global warming 全球变暖/ˈɡləʊbl/ /ˈwɔːmɪŋ/

globe [ɡləʊb] c.n 地球仪; 球体；球状物; s.n地球，世界（尤用以强调其大）

host [həust] vt 主办或主持某活动 n 主人

hostess['həustis]n.女主人；女主持人

celebration[,seli'breiʃən] n 庆祝；庆典

main /meɪn/ a.主要的；最重要的

event [ɪ'vent] n. 发生的事情；（尤指）重要事情，大事; （体育运动的）比赛项目

hold vt握住 把持 举办 维持

decade ['dekeɪd] n. 十年，十年期（尤指一个年代）

government ['ɡʌvənmənt] n 政府；内阁

improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ vt/vi 改进；改善

infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ n. （国家或机构的）基础设施，基础建设

signal ['sɪɡn(ə)l] n. 信号；暗号; 标志；v. 发信号；发暗号；示意; ~ (to sb);a. 重大的；显要的

cyclist ['saɪklɪst] n. 骑自行车的人

provide /prəˈvaɪd/ vt 提供

provided 如果、条件是（后可跟句子）

smart a.聪明的

access /ˈækses/ u.n接近或进入之路 ~ to sth vt 访问，存取（计算机文件）

accessible /əkˈsesəbl/ a.可到达的；可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；可见到的容易理解的 容易相处的

form[fɔ:mvt.形成;构成;组成

transport 运输、运送 [træns'pɔːt] vt. （用交通工具）运输，运送，输送.n. 交通车辆；运输工具；旅行方式

lead vt引领 引导 过（某种生活） 带路 最擅长于；处于首位；处于领先地位 vi （与…）相连 通向；通往 导致，造成（后果）

resurgence /rɪˈsɜːdʒəns/n.复苏 复兴

innovative /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv; ˈɪnəvətɪv/ a. 引进新思想的；采用新方法的；革新的；创新的

encouragement [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒmənt] u.n/c.n鼓舞；鼓励；起激励作用的事物; ~ (to sb) (to do sth)

sustainable[sə'steinəbl]adj.能持续的;能维持的;能承受的

sustain vt 维持

lifestyle ['laɪfstaɪl] c.n/u.n 生活方式；工作方式

desert ['dezət]c.n/u.n沙漠；荒漠；荒原

desertification n.沙漠化

pollute [pə'luːt] vt. 污染；弄脏; ~ sth (by/with sth)

pollution [pə'luːʃ(ə)n] u.n 污染；玷污；弄脏; 污染物；秽物；垃圾

plant /plɑːnt/ c.n植物;vt. 栽种；种植；播种; 在（某处）栽种; ~ sth (with sth)

ant n.蚂蚁

forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ c.n/u.n森林；林区

programme['prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm]vt.使按计划工作;把……列 入节目单;为……制定计划 (或规划) n. 计划；方案；活动安排 节目

program vt编写程序 n 程序 计划；方案；活动安排 节目

project 计划工程 (大、中学学生的）专题研究 ['prɒdʒekt]

giant['dʒaiənt]adj.巨大的 n.巨人；巨物

payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ u.n 付款；支付；收款;c.n款额，款项;u.n/s.n 报答；报偿

decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 对…作出抉择；决定；选定; ~ (between A and B)/~ (against sth)

perform vt/vi表演；做 履行 [pə'fɔːm]

carbon ['kɑ:bən] n 碳元素

reduce vt减少；降低；使处于；把…分解 [rɪ'djuːs]

reward[ri'wɔ:d]n.报答；报酬 vt.给报酬；奖赏

energetic [enə'dʒetɪk] a. 精力充沛的；充满活力的；需要能量的；积极的

energize /ˈenədʒaɪz/ vt. 使充满热情

energy n.能量 能力 活力

point /pɔɪnt/n.论点 观点 重点 目的 细节 时刻 地点 得分 标点

vt指向 朝向 瞄准

accumulate [ə'kjuːmjʊleɪt] vt. 积累；积聚;vi. （数量）逐渐增加；（数额）逐渐增长

virtual['və:tʃuəl] adj.实质上的;实际上的

finance ['faɪnæns] u.n资金; ~ (for sth); 财政；金融；财务

individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ a. 单独的；个别的; 独特的；与众不同的 n. 个人; 某种类型的人；（尤指）古怪的人

rough [rʌf]a. 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的

population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 人口 人口数量

 

【2020三月湖湘名校线上】Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon! My name is Li Zilin and I am 9 years old. I came from Chengdu, capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province. Today I am very honor to share with you my understanding of youth power in climate action. After I came here,I hosted an activity at my school about pandas and climate change aware. More students have learned that the climate change is endangering pandas.

For myself, my pledge are "love pandas, love the earth". Since pandas have survived changes on earth for more than a million years and are always thought on as living fossils, we show the bio-diversity of the nature.

The 2020 UN Biodiversity Conference will held in Kunming of China the next year. We sincere welcome you to China, to the Biodiversity Conference, to know about pandas and to see Chinese youth inaction.

Thank you very much!

 

生词与拓展

capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ n. 首都；国都; 资本；资金；大写字母; a.大写的

province /ˈprɒvɪns/省份

honor /ˈɒnə(r)/ u.n. 尊敬；尊重；崇敬 荣幸；光荣 荣誉 c.n奖励，荣誉称号，头衔 vt尊敬，尊重（某人） 给予表扬

share /ʃeə(r)/ vt 共有 合用 ~ (sth) (with sb) c.n （在若干人之间分得的）一份

power [pauə] n 能力；力量；权力

climate['klaimit] n 气候

host[həust] vt 主办或主持某活动 n 主人

aware[ə'wεə]adj.意识到的；知道的

awareness[ə'wɛənis]n.觉察；意识

be aware of 知道；意识到

endanger vt危害 /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)/

pledge /pledʒ/ n.誓言 保证 vt发誓 作保证

survival [sə'vaɪv(ə)l] u.n 生存；存活；幸存 c.n残存物；幸存事物;~ (from sth)

survive [sə'vaɪv] v. 生存；存活；继续存在~ (from sth)/~ (on sth)/~ (as sth); 幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过

fossil /ˈfɒsl/ n.化石 老古董

diverse [daɪ'vɜːs] a. 不同的；相异的；多种多样的；形形色色的

diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ u.n 差异（性）；不同（点）; 多样性；多样化

conference ['kɔnfərəns]n 会议；讨论会

sincerely [sin'siəli] adv 真诚地

inaction n.无作为

 

【2020九校联盟在线公益三月】Last week，100 restaurants across Shanghai advocated the use of serving utensils（器具），as it is a key point for the control and 61（prevent）of the COVID-19.

Chinese people often eat together and share their 62（dish）with others. The new system suggests 63（add）separate chopsticks and spoons for serving when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette（礼仪）allows diners 64（avoid）using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates，and therefore 65（great）reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.

Many restaurants 66（adopt）the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion，67 also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.

According to Qu Qi，a person in charge 68 a restaurant in Xuhui district，a sign 69（put）up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils，since the start of business on February 21.

The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the diners.So far，70 service has been well accepted by the majority of the public.

This will be a long-term measure.In the future，each diner on the table will have their own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.

 

生词与拓展

advocate ['ædvəkət]v. 拥护；支持；提倡;n. 拥护者；支持者；提倡者; ~ (of/for sth/sb)

serve [sɜːv] v. （给某人）提供；端上; ~ sth (with sth)/~ sth (to sb)/~ sb sth; （向某地或某一群体）供应，提供; ~ sb (with sth); 接待；服务;

key[ki:] adj.极重要的；关键性的 n.关键 ~to sth

control[kən'trəul] vt＆n 控制；支配；管理

prevent /prɪˈvent/ v. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠; ~ sb/sth (from doing sth) dish /dɪʃ/n.盘 餐具 菜肴

system ['sistəm] n.系统;网;制度;体制

suggest vt建议 （暗示）表明

separation [sepə'reɪʃ(ə)n]u.n/s.n分离；分开；分割；隔离; ~ (from sb/sth)/~ (between A and B)

separate vt使…分开

stick[stik] vt.(stuck,stuck)使停止；阻塞；刺；伸出；粘贴 n. 条状物；棍状物

stick[stik] with 继续支持;保持联系

spoon n汤匙

dining /daɪnɪŋ/ n. 吃饭，进餐 v. 吃饭（dine的现在分词）

dine v. 吃饭

avoid[ə'vɔid] vt 避免；消除

unavoidable /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbl/ a. 无法避免的；难以预防的

pick /pɪk/ vt捡起

pick up 拾起; (跌倒或被击倒后) 慢慢站起身; (开车) 接; 取; (不费力地) 学会; 获得; 接收 (信号或声音); 整理 (房间、房子)

reduce vt减少；降低；使处于；把…分解 [rɪ'djuːs]

spread /spred/ u.n传播；散布；扩展；蔓延; v. 传播；散布；（使）流传; （使）蔓延，扩散，散开

disease /dɪˈziːz/ uu.n/c.n 病；疾病

adopt[ə'dɔpt] vt.采纳；接受；收养

policy /ˈpɒləsi/ c.n/u.n 政策；方针; ~ (on sth); 原则；为人之道

civil ['sɪv(ə)l] a. 国民的；平民的; 国家的，政府的（非宗教或军事的）

civilian [sɪ'vɪlɪən] n. 平民；老百姓；庶民

civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ u.n文明; 文明世界；文明社会society /səˈsaɪəti/ n社会

social['səuʃəl] adj.社会的;社交的

charge [tʃɑːdʒ]c.n/u.n主管；掌管；照管；职责；责任（商品和服务所需的）要价，收费; ~ (for sth); 指控；控告 主管；掌管

district ['dɪstrɪkt] n. 地区；区域; 区；管区；行政区

sign [saɪn] c.n/u.n迹象；征兆；预兆; ~ (of sth)/~ (that...);c.n符号；记号

inform[in'fɔ:m] vt.通知;告诉

business /ˈbɪznəs/ n.商业，交易; 生意; 事务，业务; 职业，行业waiter ['weɪtə] n. （餐馆等的）服务员，侍者

waitress /ˈweɪtrəs/ 女侍者

supply /səˈplaɪ/ c.n供应量；供给量；储备;u.n供应；供给；提供；补给;vt. （尤指大量）供应，供给，提供; ~ sb/sth (with sth)/~ sth (to sb/sth)

accept [ək'sept] vt 接受；认可 vi 同意；承认

major ['meɪdʒə]a. 主要的；重要的；大的

majority [mə'dʒɒrɪti]s.n大部分；大多数; ~ (of sb/sth)

term c.n学期 周期

come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的处境）

be on good terms（with sb） n （与某人）关系好

in terms of 就……而言

measure vt测量 ~+数值+单位（测得数值）c.n 措施 方法 ~ (to do sth) ['meʒə]

manner sin（single的缩写，单数）.n方式，方法 举止；态度 pl（plural复数）.n礼貌；礼仪 规矩；习俗['mænə] sin.n指多数情况只当单数名词用 pl.n指多数情况只能用复数形式

virus['vaiərəs] n.病毒

bacteria[bæk'tiəriə]n. （单数bacterium）细菌

 

【2020九校联盟在线公益三月】Reciting Chinese poetry was difficult for most of the foreign students. But for those which took part in the 2019 Tribute to Chinese Classic: International Poem Recitation last week, it's not. Instead, they was just a way for them to felt the beauty of Chinese poetry.

In August 18, at the University of Toronto Mississauga in Ontario, Canada, about 50 students came together to recite some of the classic Chinese poem. After 3 rounds of hard competition, Peter, a 18-year-old boy, won the first prize in the senior group. He read a famous poem, Invitation to Wine, writing by Li Bai.

Thanks to his excellent perform, many teenagers knew much about Chinese poetry than before.

 

生词与拓展

recite /rɪˈsaɪt/ v. （尤指对听众）背诵，吟诵，朗诵; ~ (sth) (to sb)

poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n . 诗；韵文

poetry['pəuitri] n.[总称]诗;诗篇

poet['pəuit]n.诗人

foreign /ˈfɒrən/ a. 外国的

tribute n. （尤指旧时一国向他国交纳的）贡品，贡金 （尤指对死者的）致敬，颂词；悼念；致哀；吊唁礼物 良好效果或影响的）体现，显示

contribute [kən'trɪbjuːt] v. 捐献，捐赠（尤指款或物）；捐助; ~ (sth) (to/towards sth)

distribute [dɪ'strɪbjuːt] vt. 分发；分配; 使散开；使分布；分散classical['klæsikəl] adj 古典的；古典文学的

classic a.最优秀的；第一流的；有代表性的；典型的 典雅的，古朴的；传统的

round adj圆形的 整数的 adv/prep 在 周围 旋转 环绕迂回 依次 n回合 一轮 vt绕行 使变圆

prize /praɪz/ n. 奖；奖赏；奖励；奖品；奖金

hard adj硬的 困难的 困苦的 用力的 努力的 adv努力地 猛烈地 彻底认真地

senior ['siːnɪə]a. 级别（或地位）高的; ~ (to sb);中等学校，中学部;n. 较…年长的人

senior high school 高中

invitation /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ c.n 邀请,请柬

wine /waɪn/ u.n/c.n葡萄酒; 酒，果酒

excellent /ˈeksələnt/ a. 优秀的；杰出的；极好的; （用以表示愉快或赞同）好极了

perform vt/vi表演；做 履行 [pə'fɔːm]

performance c.n表演；演奏 [pə'fɔːməns]

performance-enhancing a.增强表现的

performer n.表演者 [pə'fɔːmə]

 

【深圳三月线上】When you read a book, you' ve probably noticed that a brand new book has a rather special smell,61 differs from that of an older book. Where does 62come from? Three sources— the paper, the ink and the glue.

Around 200 AD, the Chinese first came up with paper, one of the greatest 63 (invent) in the world. It is made 64 wood. The wood must be processed with various chemicals 65(add) to change its structure, to remove acid and to whiten the paper. Then comes the ink-there are many kinds. Some fade with time, while others get 66 (dark) than years ago. Finally, different glues are used to join the sheets together and attach the covers, whether hardcover 67 paperback. Therefore, you can smell different chemicals 68(come) out of your new book.

Today, the forms of books 69 (change) dramatically since the birth of eBooks. They might be 70(convenience), but you can't give your copy to others as a present, and they don't smell as nice.

 

生词与拓展

probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ ad. 几乎肯定；很可能；大概

notice vt注意

noticeable /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl/a. 显著的；显而易见的; ~ (in sb/sth)~ (that...)

brand[brænd] n.商标；牌子 类型

specialist /ˈspeʃəlɪst/ n. 专家; 专科医生

species/ˈspiːʃiːz/n. 种，物种

specific [spɪ'sɪfɪk] a. 明确的；具体的; 特有的；独特的; ~ to sth

special a.特别的

differ vt/vi 不同于,有区别['dɪfə] ~ (from each other) ~ with sb about/on/over sth

source n. 来源 根源 起源 vt（从…）获得

resource /rɪˈsɔːs/c.n（通常复数）资源；财力 vt 向…提供资金（或设备）

ink n.墨水 glue n胶水

invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n.发明 创造

invent vt发明

process ['prəʊses] n. （为达到某一目标的）过程；进程; （事物发展）过程，步骤，流程 vt加工 处理

variety c.n种类 品种 a wide variety of [və'raɪəti]u.n 变化；多样化；多变性 c.n （植 物、语言等的）变种，变体；异体；品种 ~ (of sth)

vary /ˈveəri/ vi （大小、形状等）相异，不同，有别~ (in sth)；（根据情况）变化，变更，改变 ~ (with sth)~ (from sth to sth)~ (between A and B)

various a.不同类别的

chemical ['kemɪk(ə)l] a. 与化学有关的；化学的;n. 化学制品；化学品

chemist ['kemɪst] n. 化学家

structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ u.n/c.n结构；构造; 精心组织；周密安排；体系;c.n结构体；（尤指）建筑物

remove [rɪ'muːv] vt. 移开；拿开；去掉；从…机构开除; ~ sth/sb (from sth/sb);c.n/u.n 距离；差距；间距

acid n.酸

kind n类别 种类 adj友善的

fade [feɪd]v. （使）变淡，变暗; 逐渐消逝；逐渐消失; ~ (away)

sheet [ʃiːt] n. 床单；被单；表格；乐谱

attach[ə'tætʃ] vt.系；贴；附加；认为有（重要性等）

cover vt掩护 覆盖 包括 处理 n遮蔽物 庇护所 封面dramatically /drəˈmætɪkli/ ad. 戏剧地；引人注目地; 显著地，剧烈地

convenience [kən'viːnɪəns]u.n方便；适宜；便利；c.n便利的事物（或设施）；方便的用具

convenient [kən'viːnɪənt]a. 实用的；便利的；方便的；省事的; ~ (for sb/sth); 附近的；近便的；容易到达

copy /ˈkɒpi/ n复制品 复印件 副本 vt拷贝 复制

present adj当下的 出席的 到场的 n礼物 vt把…交给；颁发；提出；提交 使呈现

 

【深圳三月线上】One day when I was walking home, I had heard a noise behind me. It was a pretty dog, and he followed me home. Dad was surprised, saying she looked as the Smiths' pet dog. Realizing she was very tired, I gave her a bath but kept her company until she felt comfortably.

A big surprise came next morning, when I found her with four little cute puppies! I was in great excite. Before long Dad led Mrs. Smith in, that thanked us for taking care of the dog. She asked whether I wanted to keep one of them-I was thrilling for the sudden joy!

 

生词与拓展

noise n.噪音

pretty adv相当地 adj漂亮的

follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ vt 跟随；跟着 （指时间或顺序）在…后发生，因…而发生 接受，遵循，听从（忠告、指示等） 理解，明白（说明或意思）

pet n.宠物

realistic [rɪə'lɪstɪk]a. 现实的；实际的；实事求是的

reality [rɪ'ælɪti]u.n 现实；实际情况;c.n事实；实际经历；见到的事物

realize /ˈriːəlaɪz; ˈrɪəlaɪz/ v. 理解；领会；认识到；意识到;

tire ['taɪə] vi(使）疲劳，疲倦，困倦;

tired /ˈtaɪəd/ a. 疲倦的；疲劳的；困倦的; 厌倦；厌烦; ~ of sb/sth/~ of doing sth

tiresome /ˈtaɪəsəm/a. 讨厌的；令人厌烦的；烦人的

bath vi浴缸 洗澡 [bɑːθ]

bathtub n.浴缸，澡盆 ['bɑːθtʌb]

companion [kəm'pænɪən]n. 旅伴；伴侣；陪伴; （爱好、志趣等相投的）伙伴，同伴; （用于书名）指南，手册

company n.公司 陪伴

comfort ['kʌmfət] u.n舒服；安逸；舒适; 安慰；慰藉；宽慰 s.n 令人感到安慰的人（或事物） v. 安慰；抚慰；宽慰

surprise n.吃惊 vt使吃惊

cute [kjuːt]a. 可爱的；漂亮迷人的; 有性吸引力的；性感的

puppy n.小狗

exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ a. 令人激动的；使人兴奋的

excite vt使…激动

thrill[θril] n 兴奋；激动 vt使紧张 使颤抖

sudden /ˈsʌdn/ a. 突然的；忽然的；骤然的 n.突然

joy n.开心 快乐

 

 

【天舟文化三月】Harbin's location in northeast China accounts for its arctic climate 61 provides abundant natural ice and snow.

During the Qing Dynasty，the local farmers and 62（fisherman）often made and used ice lanterns in winter. At that time these were made 63（simple）by pouring water into a bucket（桶）that was then put out in the open to freeze. It was then gently warmed before the water 64（freeze）completely so that the bucket shaped ice could be pulled out.65 hole was made in the top and the water remaining inside was poured out，creating a hollow vessel（中空容器）. A candle was then placed inside，resulting 66 a windproof（防风）lantern that gained great popularity in the region around the city. From then on，people made ice lanterns and put them outside their houses during the 67（tradition）festivals. Thus the ice lantern began 68（it）long history of development.

Today we can enjoy various artistic ice lanterns.

The 36th session of Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is predicted to be held from late December，2019 to March.2020，69（cover）three important Chinese festivals-New Year's Day，Chinese New Year and Lantern Festival. A 70（various）of activities about ice and snow，concerning tourism，culture，trade and sports，will welcome all tourists.

 

生词与拓展

location [ləʊ'keɪʃən] c.n 地方；地点；位置; u.n 定位

account [ə'kaʊnt] n. 账户; 账目; （思想、理论、过程的）解释，说明，叙述 /~to do sth)/~(for sb to do sth);

account for 导致; 解释; (数量、比例上) 占 ;对…负责 /əˈkaʊnt/

accountant [ə'kaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计；会计师

arctic /ˈɑːktɪk/ a.北极的

climate['klaimit] n 气候

provide /prəˈvaɪd/ vt 提供

provided 如果、条件是（后可跟句子）

abundant /əˈbʌndənt/a. 大量的；丰盛的；充裕的 △dynasty ['dinəsti, 'dai-] n 朝代； 王朝

farmer n农民

local a.当地的 地方性的 ['ləʊk(ə)l] c.n（通常用复数）本地人

lantern /ˈlæntən/ n.灯笼 提灯

pour vt倾倒

freeze vi凝固 冻僵

gently['dʒentli] adv 轻轻地；逐渐地

gentle['dʒentl] adj.温和的；温柔的；文雅的

warmth [wɔːmθ] u.n 温暖；暖和; 热情；友情

warm a.温暖的

complete /kəmˈpliːt/ a.（用以强调）完全的，彻底的; 包括，含有（额外部分或特征）; ~ with sth; 完成；结束;vt. 完成；结束; 使完整；使完美.

shape c.n形状 vt使成为…形状（或样子）；塑造 决定…的形成；影响…的发展

pull vt拖拉拽

remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 仍然是；保持不变; 剩余；遗留；继续存在

creative a.有创造力的 [krɪ'eɪtɪv]

creator c.n创造者

creature c.n动物，人 ['kriːtʃə]

create vt创造

hollow /ˈhɒləʊ/a. 中空的

candle n蜡烛

result in /rɪˈzʌlt/导致，结果是

result n. 后果；结果 vi导致

gain vt获得、增加 从…中受益 ~ (sth) (by/from sth) c.n 增值 好处 改进[ɡeɪn]

region /ˈriːdʒən/ c.n（通常界限不明的）地区，区域，地方; （一国除首都以外的）全部地区，所有区域

the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 /ˈdræɡən/ /ˈfestɪvl/

the Lantern Festival 元宵节 /ˈlæntən/

the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

thus ad.如此、因此 [ðʌs]

develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. （使）成长，发展，壮大;~ (sth) (from sth) (into sth)

various a.不同类别的

artistic a. 艺术的；艺术家的 有艺术天赋的；（尤指）有美术才能的 有艺术性的

artificial [ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l] a. 人工的；人造的；假的; 虚假的；

artist ['ɑːtɪst] n. 艺术家；（尤指）画家

session /ˈseʃn/ n. （法庭的）开庭，开庭期；（议会等的）会议，会期

predict [prɪ'dɪkt]v. 预言；预告；预报

concern [kən'sɜːn]vt. 影响，涉及，牵涉（某人）;u.n/c.n（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑; ~ (about/for/over sth/sb)/~ (that...)

tourism ['tʊərɪz(ə)m] u.n旅游业；观光业

tourist n游客

culture u.n文化，文明（指国家或群体的风俗、信仰、艺术、生活方式及社会组织）; 文化（艺术、音乐、文学等的统称）; c.n文化（指拥有特定信仰等的国家、群体等） vt培养

trade /treɪd/ u.n贸易；买卖；商业；交易;v. 做买卖；做生意；从事贸易; v.做买卖；做生意；从事贸易; ~ (in sth) (with sb)

 

 

【天舟文化三月】In order to raise our awareness of foreign cultures. our school planned to hold an English Drama Show in the Meeting Hall. The member of the English Drama Club will perform the best parts of Macbeth and King Lear, that are the masterpieces of Shakespeare as well as the treasure of English literature. It is a good chance for us appreciate the classics or show respect to literary giants. Both students are welcome to join in the activity. Beside, all the advice from any student will be high appreciated. We can't wait to exploring the world of art and literature together. What a great fun!

 

生词与拓展

raise /reɪz/ vt. 提升；举起；提起; （使）直立，站立; 增加，提高（数量、水平等）; ~ sth (to sth)

aware[ə'wεə]adj.意识到的；知道的

awareness[ə'wɛənis]n.觉察；意识

be aware of 意识到

plan /plæn/ 计划；打算; ~ (for sth)/~ (to do sth); （详细）规划，方案；精心安排; ~ (for sth)~ (to do sth);n. 精心安排；计划；谋划;~ (sth) (for sth)

hold vt握住 把持 举办 维持

drama ['drɑ:mə, dræmə] n 戏剧；戏剧艺术

master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. （男）主人，雇主; 主宰；主人；有控制力的人; ~ of sth;vt. 精通；掌握;a. 最大的；最重要的

appreciate [ə'priːʃɪeɪt]vt理解 感激 欣赏

masterpiece /ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ n. 代表作； 杰作；名著

treasure['treʒə, 'trei-] n.财宝；财富

 

【河南四校联考三月】Experiences are acquired through our journey in life; we choose and create our beliefs, fears and opinions 61(base) on all our experiences in life. Even though things and life are the way they are, we all have different opinions and beliefs about everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us too.

But 62 really matters is the opinion we have about 63 (we). You either choose to accept and follow what other people believe 64 decide to be yourself and live according to the reality of life.

65living life as it is and being yourself, you create an image about yourself. It is extremely important 66 (understand) how this image, created by your beliefs and imagination, directs and influences your 67 (grow). This image that you create about yourself 68 (determine) who you are and how you feel; it determines how successful you become in life. Everything starts in the mind. If you really want to accomplish your dreams, picture yourself having and living the life you want. Believe in yourself and be 69 (confidence)!

It doesn't matter how bad or difficult the 70 (circumstance) may look like. In short, you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.

 

生词与拓展

acquire [ə'kwaɪə]vt. （通过努力、能力、行为表现）获得，得到

acquisition [ækwɪ'zɪʃ(ə)n]u.n（知识、技能等的）获得，得到

journal ['dʒɜːnəl]n. 报纸，刊物，杂志; 日志；日记

journalist ['dʒɜːnəlɪst] n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者

journey ['dʒɜːni]n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程; （尤指长途）旅行belief [bɪ'liːf] u.n相信；信心; ~ (in sth/sb);s.n/u.n 看法；信念; ~ (that...)

believe in 信任、信仰

fearful /ˈfɪəfl/ a.害怕的

opinion [ə'pɪnjən] c.n意见；想法；看法 ~ (about/of/on sb/sth)/~ (that...)

matter ['mætə]c.n 课题；事情；问题; u.n（统称）物质;（某种）东西，物品，材料 （询问某人的情况）怎么了the matter [ s.n] /~ (with sb/sth); vi. 事关紧要；要紧；有重大影响; ~ (to sb)

accept [ək'sept] vt 接受；认可 vi 同意；承认

follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ vt 跟随；跟着 （指时间或顺序）在…后发生，因…而发生 接受，遵循，听从（忠告、指示等） 理解，明白（说明或意思）

decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 对…作出抉择；决定；选定; ~ (between A and B)/~ (against sth)

according to 依照；按照；根据; 据（…所说）；按（…所报道） /ə'kɔːdɪŋ/

reality [rɪ'ælɪti]u.n 现实；实际情况;c.n事实；实际经历；见到的事物

image ['ɪmɪdʒ]c.n/u.n形象；印象；声誉;c.n（心目中的）形象，印象

imagination/ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn /u.n/c.n想象力；想象

direct /dəˈrekt; daɪˈrekt/ a. 直接的；亲自的；亲身的; 笔直的；径直的；最近的;vt. 把…对准（某方向或某人）; ~ sth to/towards sth/sb/~ sth at/against sth/sb;ad. 直接；径直; 亲自

influence u.n/c.n 影响；作用; ~ (on/upon sb/sth);.n支配力；控制力；影响力; ~ (over sb/sth);c.n 有影响的人（或事物）; ~ (on sb/sth);v. 影响；对…起作用

determine vt确定 决定 [dɪ'tɜːmɪn] ~ on sth/to do sth

mind /maɪnd/ c.n/u.n头脑；大脑; c.n思考能力；智慧；思维方式;c.n 心思;v. 对（某事）烦恼，苦恼，焦虑；介意;

accomplish [ə'kʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成

picture n图片 vt ~ sb (as sth) 想象；设想；描述；描写

confident a.自信的 ['kɒnfɪdənt]

circumstance ['sɜːkəmstəns]c.n条件；环境；状况

【河南四校联考三月】I think teenagers in China should have a specially festival that I would call it Teenager Volunteer Day.

As is known to all, most teenagers in China are brought up as a only child in the family. They usually given too many care and attention. Through volunteering, teenagers may learn to think of others and many other important life lesson. In Teenager Volunteer Day, teenagers are encouraged to volunteer wherever you are needed. They may help to raise money for people which suffer from a serious disease, go to a home for the aged to do what is good for old people, or collecting books for children in poor areas.

 

生词与拓展

special a.特别的

festival n.节日

volunteer [vɒlən'tɪə] n.志愿者 vi做志愿者

attention /əˈtenʃn/ u.n注意；专心；留心；注意力

lesson n.课 教训

encouragement [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒmənt] u.n/c.n鼓舞；鼓励；起激励作用的事物; ~ (to sb) (to do sth)

encourage vt鼓励 鼓舞

raise /reɪz/ vt. 提升；举起；提起; （使）直立，站立; 增加，提高（数量、水平等）; ~ sth (to sth)

suffer ['sʌfə]vi. 受苦，受难，受折磨~ (from sth)/~ (for sth);vt. 遭受；蒙受

suffering ['sʌfərɪŋ]u.n疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦难

seriously ['sɪrɪəsli]ad. 严重地；严肃地；认真地

serious a.严肃的 严重的

disease /dɪˈziːz/ u.n/c.n 病；疾病

collection c.n收集、收取 [kə'lekʃ(ə)n]

collect vt 收集

area /ˈeəriə/ c.n（地方、城市、国家、世界的）地区，地域; （房间、建筑物、处所划为某用途的）地方，场地，区

 

【三月东北一模】A crater（环形山）on Mercury sat quietly for millions of years. Surprisingly，it acquired a name—Li Qingzhao，a Chinese female poet. The International Astronomical Union named the first group of craters on the planet after 310 famous writers and artists in human history，Li 61（include）.

What did she do to deserve such 62 honor？Compared with other male poets in China，63 have left hundreds or even thousands of poems，she has only eighty-seven.64，her artistic creativity in her 65（survive）works has earned her a permanent place in the Chinese literary circle.

She grew up in a 66（relative）relaxed atmosphere but her maiden（少女）days were so limited that the regret could be felt in her poem: "Can't you see？The green leaves thriving（旺盛）but the red flowers fading overnight. "The arrival and disappearance of spring is one of the most frequent themes in Chinese poetry. Li had two marriages. The first ended up her being abandoned during the war.67（bad）still，she suffered physical abuse from her second husband. Bravely she charged him at the court and got the 68（permit）to divorce.

In the final stage of her life，even 69 no one to rely on，she never gave up hope and created many literary works that 70（leave）for generations to appreciate to date.

 

生词与拓展

surprise n.吃惊 vt使吃惊

acquire [ə'kwaɪə]vt. （通过努力、能力、行为表现）获得，得到

acquisition [ækwɪ'zɪʃ(ə)n]u.n（知识、技能等的）获得，得到

male[meil]adj.男（性）的；雄的；公的 n.男子；雄性动植物

female['fi:meil]n.女子；雌性动植物 adj.女性的；雌的；母的

astronomer[ə'strɔnəmə] n.天文学家

astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi]n.天文学

astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员;太空人

union['ju:niən]n.联合;合并;团结;联邦;协会

planet ['plænit] n 行星

include [ɪn'kluːd] vt. 包括；包含; ~ sb/sth (as/in/on sth)

deserve [dɪ'zɜːv] v. 值得；应得；应受

honor /ˈɒnə(r)/ u.n. 尊敬；尊重；崇敬 荣幸；光荣 荣誉 c.n奖励，荣誉称号，头衔 vt尊敬，尊重（某人） 给予表扬

share /ʃeə(r)/ vt 共有 合用 ~ (sth) (with sb) c.n （在若干人之间分得的）一份

compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ vt. 比较；对比; ~ A and B~ A with/to B;vi. 与…类似（或相似）; ~ with/to sb/sth

survive [sə'vaɪv] v. 生存；存活；继续存在~ (from sth)/~ (on sth)/~ (as sth); 幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过

earn [ɜːn]v. 挣得；赚得；挣钱

earn one's living 谋生

permanent ['pɜːmənənt]a. 永久的；永恒的；长久的

literacy /ˈlɪtərəsi/u.n读写能力

literary ['lɪtərəri]a. 文学的；文学上的

literature ['lɪtərətʃə]u.n文学；文学作品; （某学科的）文献，著作，资料; ~ (on sth)

relative c.n亲戚、亲属 相比较而言的；a.比较的 相对的；相关联的~ (to sth) ['relətɪv]

relatively /ˈrelətɪvli/ ad. 相当程度上；相当地；相对地

atmosphere ['ætməsfɪə]n. （围绕地球的）大气，大气层，大气圈

limit vt 限制；限定

regret[ri'ɡret] n 遗憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意

thrive /θraɪv/ vi. 兴旺发达；繁荣；蓬勃发展；旺盛；茁壮成长

fade [feɪd]v. （使）变淡，变暗; 逐渐消逝；逐渐消失; ~ (away)

arrival [ə'raɪv(ə)l] 到达；抵达n.

disappear vi消失 [,dɪsə'pɪə]

spring vi弹跳 突然出现 突然运作 n弹簧 春天 泉水 跳跃 活力 朝气

frequent ['friːkwənt] a. 频繁的；经常发生的;vt. 常去，常到（某处）

theme [θiːm]n. （演讲、文章或艺术作品的）题目，主题，主题思想

marriage['mæridʒ] n.结婚；婚姻

abandon/əˈbændən/vt. （不顾责任、义务等）离弃，遗弃，抛弃; ~ sb (to sth)

physical['fizikəl]adj.身体的；物理的；物质的

physician[fi'ziʃən]n.医生;内科医师

abuse [ə'bjuːz]u.n/s.n滥用；妄用; ~ (of sth); 虐待;vt. 滥用，妄用

abusive /əˈbjuːsɪv/ a. 辱骂的；恶语的；毁谤的; 虐待的

charge [tʃɑːdʒ]c.n/u.n主管；掌管；照管；职责；责任（商品和服务所需的）要价，收费; ~ (for sth); vt指控；控告 主管；掌管

court [kɔːt] c.n/u.n 法院；法庭；审判庭; 王宫；宫殿；宫廷

courtyard c.n庭院 院子 ['kɔːtjɑːd]

permission [pə'mɪʃ(ə)n]u.n准许；许可；批准; ~ (for sth)/~ (for sb/sth) (to do sth)

permit [pə'mɪt]v. 允许；准许;n. 许可证，特许证（尤指限期的）

divorce /dɪˈvɔːs/ n.离婚 vt与…离婚

stage [steɪdʒ]c.n （发展或进展的）时期，阶段，状态;vt. 上演；举办；举行

rely on 依赖/rɪˈlaɪ/

generation [dʒenə'reɪʃ(ə)n] c.n/s.n（统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人; c.n代，一代，一辈（通常认为大约30年）

date n日期 v与…谈恋爱 过时 不流行 确定年代 追溯

 

【三月东北一模】One day, Sally went to work by the taxi. Unfortunately, when she arrived her office, she realized that she has left her bag in the taxi.

She became worried because in the bag was the material needing for the meeting to be held in an hour. Half an hour late, she received a call from a man, told her that he was sending the bag to her in person. Wondering where the man knew her address and telephone number, Sally went downstairs. It was actually the driver which taxi she had taken. The driver told Sally that he had found his business card in the bag so that he could find Sally. Sally expressed her thank to the driver and hurried upstairs, heading for the meeting room.

 

生词与拓展

fortunately ['fɔɪtʃənɪtli] ad. 幸运地；交好运地；吉利地

unfortunately [ʌn'fɔːtjʊnətli] ad. 不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地；可悲地

material [mə'tiəriəl] n 材料；原料

receive vt收到 接收

wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨; ~ (about sth); 感到诧异；非常惊讶; ~ (at sth);u.n 惊讶；惊奇；惊异；惊叹;c.n奇迹；奇观；奇事；奇妙之处

address n.地址 vt强调 处理解决 演讲

expression c.n/u.n表示 表露 c.n表情 神色 [ɪks'preʃən]

express vt 表达

hurry vi急匆匆 急忙

head n头 vi朝（某方向）行进 领导

 

【莆田三月模拟】Li Ziqi，who lives in a village in Sichuan，has 103 videos to her credit，where her role varies from chef to gardener. These videos show her doing Sichuan's 61（tradition）local dishes，brewing peach blossom wine and making paper. And now she 62（regard）as an international influencer with 7.72 million followers.

One of Li's 63（aim）is to make people take a closer look at the beauty of nature. Misty mountains，drops on lotus（荷花）leaves and gurgling water are all elements in her videos， 64（create）a fairy-like effect. Her tidy yard even reminds people 65 a poem about pastoral life by Tao Yuanming（365-427），66 famous poet in Chinese history.

The peaceful lifestyle she shows strikes a chord 67（especial）with young people，few of 68 have the liberty to live life at their own pace. Li's videos make them forget 69 （they）anxieties. Watching Li making the basic necessities of life from raw materials with her bare hands 70（make）them attain a sense of Zen（禅），helping them to find the direction to self development and contain the desire for worldly things.

 

生词与拓展

village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n.村子

credit /ˈkredɪt/ n.借款 结余 赞扬 学分

role /rəʊl/ n. 职能；地位；角色; 影响程度；作用

vary /ˈveəri/ vi （大小、形状等）相异，不同，有别~ (in sth)；（根据情况）变化，变更，改变 ~ (with sth)~ (from sth to sth)~ (between A and B)

chef[ʃef] n.厨师;厨师长

garden /ˈɡɑːdn/ n. （住宅旁或周围的）园圃，花园，果园，菜园; 庭园；园子; 公园; 做园艺工作；种植花木

dish /dɪʃ/n.盘 餐具 菜肴

blossom /ˈblɒsəm/ c.n/u.n（尤指果树或灌木的）花朵，花簇 vt. 开花； 变得更加健康（或自信、成功）~ (into sth)

wine n.红酒

regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ vt将…认为；把…视为；看待

aim [eɪm]c.n目的；目标;u.n 瞄准;v. 力求达到；力争做到; ~ (at doing sth)/~ (at/for sth)

mist n.薄雾 水汽

mountainous ['maʊntɪnəs]a. 多山的; 巨大的；山一般的

mountain n. 山

drop [drɒp] v. （意外地）落下，掉下，使落下; （故意）降下，使降落

drop out 辍学

elementary a.初步的，基本的 [elə'mentəri]

element['elimənt]n.元素；要素；组成部分

fairy /ˈfeəri/n. （故事中的）小仙人，仙子，小精灵

tidy a.整洁的 整齐的

remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起; ~ sb (about/of sth)

pastoral /ˈpɑːstərəl/ a.牧师的 牧灵的 田园诗歌般的

strike vt碰撞 撞击 打击 n罢工 空袭 一击 意外发现

liberty ['lɪbəti]u.n/c.n 自由

pace [peis, 'peisi] n （一）步；速度；步调

anxiety [æŋ'zaɪəti] u.n焦虑；忧虑; ~ (about/over sth); c.n担心；忧虑；害怕;u.n 渴望; ~ to do sth/~ for sth

anxious ['æŋkʃəs] a. 焦虑；忧虑；担心; ~ (about sth)/~ (for sb); 渴望；非常希望; ~ to do sth/~ for sth/~ for sb to do sth/~ that...

basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ a. 基本的；基础的; ~ (to sth)

necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ a. 必需的；必要的; ~ (for sb/sth) (to do sth)

necessity n.必要性

raw a.生的；未烹制的；未煮的

bare [beə]a. 裸体的；裸露的; （树木）光秃秃的；（土地）荒芜的; 无遮盖的；没有保护的;vt. 揭开；脱掉（衣服）

attain [ə'teɪn]vt. （通常经过努力）获得，得到; 达到（某年龄、水平、状况）

sense /sens/ c.n 感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）; 感觉，意识; v.感觉到；意识到；觉察出 ；

direct /dəˈrekt; daɪˈrekt/ a. 直接的；亲自的；亲身的; 笔直的；径直的；最近的;vt. 把…对准（某方向或某人）; ~ sth to/towards sth/sb/~ sth at/against sth/sb;ad. 直接；径直; 亲自

direction n.方向

contain [kən'teɪn] v. 包含；含有；容纳; 控制，克制，抑制（感情）

container /kənˈteɪnə(r)/ n.容器; 集装箱；货柜

desire [dɪ'zaɪə] c.n/u.n愿望；欲望；渴望; ~ (for sth)/~ (to do sth)

 

【莆田三月模拟】We all expect such a picture. On the warm and pleasant weekend, we drive to the countryside for a picnic. After lunch, sit under a tall and straight pine tree, we drink tea and chat each other. Our parents recalled old family stories and share with us their youthful experience.

Of course, they also praise us for our progress. The happy hours that we are together will help develop an increasing close relationship and deepen the love we have for each other.

When we get old many years late, we will find that these fond memories we create together with our parents will bring you a lot of joy and comfort. After all, love and memories that are ever-lasting.

 

生词与拓展

expectation u.c ~ of sth期待的事物 预期 c.n希望；盼望 [,ekspek'teɪʃən]

expect vt期待 期望

warmth [wɔːmθ] u.n 温暖；暖和; 热情；友情

warm a.温暖的

unpleasant /ʌnˈpleznt/ a. 令人不快的；不舒服的； 不和蔼的；不客气的；不礼貌的~ (to sb)

countryside u.n 乡下

picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n./v. 野餐

straight adv直接地 径直地 adj 直的 准的；正中目标的 坦诚的；直率的

chat[tʃæt]n.& vi.聊天；闲谈

praise /preɪz/ u.n 赞美 颂扬 vt ~ sb/sth (for sth)~ sb/sth (as sth) 表扬；赞扬；称赞

progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ u.n进步；进展；进程;vi. 进步；改进；进展

increase /ɪn'kriːs/ n. 增加，增长；提高；vi. 增加，增大；繁殖；vt. 增加，加大

increasingly /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/ ad. 越来越多地；不断增加地

close vt关闭 adj 亲近的 亲密的 靠近的 临近的

fond /fɒnd/ a. 喜欢的；温柔的；宠爱的

memorial [mɪ'mɔːrɪəl] n. 纪念碑（或像等）;s.n 纪念物；纪念品;a. 纪念的；悼念的

memory n.回忆 记忆

comfort ['kʌmfət] u.n舒服；安逸；舒适; 安慰；慰藉；宽慰 s.n 令人感到安慰的人（或事物） v. 安慰；抚慰；宽慰

last vi持续 adj上一个的 最后的

 

【非凡吉创联盟三月】Recently，Mamadou Wade Diop，who calls himself Dr.Drone，has experience in 61（work）with drones（无人机）in the photo-taking and health industries. As 62 matter of fact，he is also one of the few people in Senegal's（塞内加尔）capital Dakar 63 can repair them. But now，he has been trying to build a drone made 64（entire）in Senegal.

Diop plans to build his first locally produced drone for use in the health industry. However，one of the materials needed 65 his drone is a carbon fiber（碳纤维）that can't be got in Senegal. He says he ordered the material from China，but then worked with local iron workers 66（shape）the pieces for his drone. He got aluminum（铝）from a 67（break）refrigerator to form part of the body for his drone.

"I want to prove that it is possible to make the technology in my home Country"，he said confidently.

"And I have been able to communicate with other drone 68（maker）in France and China through the Internet." According to Diop，he has learned about their experiences to help him develop his home-grown drone project. Diop 69（welcome）any kind of help，saying it is important to start making drones locally before foreign companies come in and begin selling them at much 70（high）prices.

 

生词与拓展

industrial /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/ a. 工业的；产业的; 用于工业的; 有很多产业的；工业发达的

industrialization /ɪnˌdʌstriələˈzeɪʃn/ n. 工业化

repair vt. 修理；修补；修缮; 补救；纠正；弥补;c.n/u.n修理；修补；修缮 [fɒnd]a. 喜爱（尤指认识已久的人）; ~ of sb; ~ of (doing) sth

entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ ad. 全部地；完整地；完全地

plan /plæn/ 计划；打算; ~ (for sth)/~ (to do sth); （详细）规划，方案；精心安排; ~ (for sth)~ (to do sth);n. 精心安排；计划；谋划;~ (sth) (for sth)

product ['prɒdʌkt] c.n/u.n 产品；制品 c.n （自然、化学或工业过程的）产物，生成物，产品

production [prə'dʌkʃ(ə)n] u.n生产；制造；制作; 产量

produce vt生产 制造

carbon ['kɑ:bən] n 碳元素

order u.n顺序 次序 条理 c.n指示 命令 所点的饮食菜肴 （秘密）社团，集团，结社 vt 命令；指挥；要求 订购；订货 点（酒菜等） 组织；安排；整理

iron /ˈaɪən/ u.n 铁;c.n 熨斗; 铁器；金属工具;v. （用熨斗）熨;a. 坚强的；强硬坚定的

shape c.n形状 vt使成为…形状（或样子）；塑造 决定…的形成；影响…的发展

break vt打破 n.间歇 休息 中断

refrigerator n.冰箱

prove /pruːv/ v. 证明；证实; ~ sth (to sb)

technical 技术上的 /ˈteknɪkl/

technique 技术 技巧 ['teknɪk(ə)l]

technology n技术

project 计划工程 (大、中学学生的）专题研究 ['prɒdʒekt]

price n.价格 代价

 

【非凡吉创联盟三月】All parents work hard to give his kids a good education, include my parents. So, at school, I work hard on return. First of all, I listened carefully in class. Besides, after reaching home, I do my homeworks at once to make sure I have time read books before going to bed. On weekends, I go out with my friends for fun, what allows me to relax after a busiest week's study. Of course, I cannot always keep my mind on the study.

Therefore, I get into the habit of doing exercise regular.

 

生词与拓展

educate ['edjʊkeɪt] vt. （在学校）教育; 教导；教养；训练; ~ sb (in/on sth)

educator ['edjuːkeɪtə] n. 教育工作者；教师; 教育学家；教育家besides prep除了 adv况且

reach /riːtʃ/ vt. 到达；抵达

habit /ˈhæbɪt/ c.n习惯

exercise u.n（身体或脑力的）活动，锻炼，运动 c.n（保持健康或培养技能的）一套动作，训练活动，练习 习题 vt行使；使用；运用 vi锻炼；训练；操练

regular ['reɡjʊlə]a. 规则的；有规律的；间隙均匀的；定时的;n. 常客；老主顾

regulation [reɡjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n]c.n 章程；规章制度；规则；法规;a. 规定的；必须穿戴的；必须使用的

 

【云师大附中三月】Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London. Its sound so well known 61 it has often been used in films. The Clock tower was completed in 1859 and the Great Clock started on 31 May, with the Great Bell's strikes 62(hear) for the first time on 11 July. It celebrated its 150th anniversary on 31 May 2009, during 63 celebratory events took place. The tower has become one of the most outstanding 64(symbol) of both London and England.

The Clock Tower you see today is not the first tower to be built in Parliament's ground. The 65 (origin) tower was built in 1288-1290 during the reign of King Edward I. Unfortunately 66 big fire destroyed most of the Palace of Westminster. Architects 67 (invite) to submit their designs and Sir Charles Barry's was successful. Reconstruction of the Clock Tower began in September 1843.68 was designed in the Victorian Gothic style.

With time passing by, the top of the clock tower is leaning one-and-a-half feet off a level position and 69(get) worse each year now, partly as a result 70 decades of underground excavation.

 

生词与拓展

nickname n.外号

clock n.钟表

palace n宫殿

celebration[,seli'breiʃən] n 庆祝；庆典

celebrate vt庆祝

sound n声音 vi听起来

anniversary[,æni'və:səri] n周年纪念(日).

event [ɪ'vent] n. 发生的事情；（尤指）重要事情，大事; （体育运动的）比赛项目

outstanding a.杰出的

symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n.象征; 符号；代号；记号;~ (of sth)

ground n.地面 开阔地 场地 广场

origin ['ɒrɪdʒɪn] n. 起源；源头；起因; 身世；出身

original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ a. 原来的；起初的；最早的;

reign /reɪn/ n统治时期 任期 vi统治 盛行

destroy [di'strɔi] vt 摧毁；毁坏

architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑学;建筑业; [总称]建筑物;建筑风格

architect['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师;设计师

invite vt邀请

submit vt呈交 递交

design [dɪ'zaɪn].n/c.n设计；布局；安排

construct [kən'strʌkt] vt. 建筑；修建；建造; 组成；创建;n. 构想，观念，概念; 建造物；构筑物；制成物

construction [kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n] u.n建筑；建造；施工; c.n建造物；构筑物；制成物 \

lean /liːn/ vi. 前俯（或后仰）；倾斜; 倚靠；靠在；靠置;vt. 使斜靠;a. 精干的；效率高的

level /ˈlevl/ c.n.数量，程度，浓度;c.n/u.n标准；水平；质量；品级;a. 平的；平坦的; 平的；平坦的; ~ (with sth);vt. 使平坦；使平整; ~ sth (off/out)

decade ['dekeɪd] n. 十年，十年期（尤指一个年代）

underground n.地下 a.地下的

excavation n挖掘 cave n.洞穴

 

【云师大附中三月】The term "extreme sports", which you have probably seen in magazine or on websites, are becoming more and more popular. What exact are extreme sports?

Extreme sports cover wide range of activities. Some kinds of extreme sports had developed from familiar activities, such as mountain hiking, climbing and drag racing. Some extreme sports may not be well known for. Bouldering, for instance, is a type of rock climbing that no rope is used. It usually take place in an area with large rocks or in climbing centers.

People have never stopped develop new types of extreme activities. These sports are gaining a large audience, especially between young people.

 

生词与拓展

extreme [ɪks'triːm] a. 极度的；极大的;n. 极端；极度；极限

extremely [ɪks'triːmli] ad. 极其；极端；非常

probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ ad. 几乎肯定；很可能；大概

site [saɪt] n. （建筑物、城镇等的）地点，位置，建筑工地; 现场；发生地；场所; 网站；站点;vt. 使坐落在；为…选址

exactly [ɪg'zæktli] ad.确切地、精确地

cover vt掩护 覆盖 包括 处理 n遮蔽物 庇护所 封面dramatically /drəˈmætɪkli/ ad. 戏剧地；引人注目地; 显著地，剧烈地

wide a.宽的

range /reɪndʒ/ c.n变动或浮动的）范围，界限，区间 vi（在一定的范围内）变化，变动 包括（从…到…）之间的各类事物 ~ from A to B~ between A and B

familiar a.熟悉的 常见的 [fə'mɪlɪə] ~ with

hike [haɪk]n. 远足；徒步旅行; （价格、花费等的）大幅度提高，猛增; ~ (in sth);v. 去…远足；做徒步旅行

climb /klaɪm/ v. 攀登；爬; ~ (up) (sth);n. 攀登；攀缘；爬阶梯；攀登用的时间

race n种族 竞赛 vt（和）…比赛 急速跳动，快速转动；（使）快速移动，快速运转

rope n.绳子

area /ˈeəriə/ c.n（地方、城市、国家、世界的）地区，地域; （房间、建筑物、处所划为某用途的）地方，场地，区

gain vt获得、增加 从…中受益 ~ (sth) (by/from sth) c.n 增值 好处 改进[ɡeɪn]

audience ['ɔːdɪəns] c.n观众，读者，听众

especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ ad. 尤其；特别；格外

 

【开封一模三月】Last month，we explored some wonderful places in two cities in Poland: the capital and largest city of Warsaw and the historic city of Krakow. Since Poland has more 61（offer），we will take a closer look at one of the country's most interesting cities and give an 62（introduce）to it.

Located on the Baltic Sea coast and the mouth of the Vistula River，Gdansk functions 63 a major port city. It is known to many as the amber capital of the world. Amber，a kind of fossilized tree sap（汁液），64（preserve）in the extremely cold waters of the Baltic Sea，with pieces 65（frequent）washed up along its shores. Along with the city's natural resources，the architecture in Gdansk exposes its diverse history of being ruled by a few foreign 66（country）.Gdansk is also famous for one of the largest trade shows and fairs in the world. 67（last）three weeks in August，this event attracts millions of visitors every year and offers the Polish national dishes made with 68（vary）meats and vegetables.

The best time to visit Poland is during the summer months，69 last from June through August. Winters are quite cold，but that is 70 benefit if skiing，ice skating，sledding or other winter sports are your passion（酷爱的事物）.

 

生词与拓展

explore vt探险 [ɪks'plɔː]

explorer n探险家 [ɪks'plɔːrə]

historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ a. （有关）历史的; 有关历史研究的；历史学的;历史题材的;

historic a. 历史上著名（或重要）的；可名垂青史的

introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ vt. 把…介绍（给）；引见；（自我）介绍; ~ A (to B)/~ A and B/~ yourself (to sb);

coast /kəʊst/ c.n/u.n 海岸；海滨;vi. 滑行，惯性滑行

function ['fʌŋkʃən] n. 作用；功能；职能；机能; v. 起作用；正常工作；运转

major ['meɪdʒə]a. 主要的；重要的；大的

majority [mə'dʒɒrɪti]s.n大部分；大多数; ~ (of sb/sth)

port n.港口 （船、飞机等的）左舷 starboard n.右舷

amber /ˈæmbər/ u.n琥珀 a.琥珀色的

preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/vt.. 保护；维护；保留; 使继续存活；保护；保全~ sb/sth (from sth)

piece n. 块；件；篇；硬币 vt拼凑；拼合

frequent ['friːkwənt] a. 频繁的；经常发生的;vt. 常去，常到（某处）

shore[ʃɔ:]n.岸；滨

resource /rɪˈsɔːs/c.n（通常复数）资源；财力 vt 向…提供资金（或设备）

architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑学;建筑业; [总称]建筑物;建筑风格

expose [ɪk'spəʊz]n. 陈述，阐述，揭露

diverse [daɪ'vɜːs] a. 不同的；相异的；多种多样的；形形色色的

rule n规则 vt统治 支配

trade /treɪd/ u.n贸易；买卖；商业；交易;v. 做买卖；做生意；从事贸易; v.做买卖；做生意；从事贸易; ~ (in sth) (with sb)

fair adj. 公平的；美丽的，白皙的；[气象] 晴朗的

adv. 公平地；直接地；清楚地

vi. 转晴 n. 展览会；市集；美人

attract /əˈtrækt/ vt. 吸引；使喜爱；引起…的好感; ~ sb (to sb/sth); 招引; ~ sb/sth (to sth)

attraction [ə'trækʃ(ə)n] u.n/s.n爱慕，吸引;u.n吸引力

attractive [ə'træktɪv] a. 吸引人的；令人愉快的

dish /dɪʃ/n.盘 餐具 菜肴

quite adv.相当地

benefit['benifit]vi.使……受益；得益 n.利益

ski vi滑雪 skate vi滑冰

passion /ˈpæʃn/ c.n强烈情感；激情; 酷爱；热衷的爱好（或活动等）; ~ (for sth) s.n盛怒；激愤

 

【开封一模三月】The other day, I was as usually walking Toby when suddenly the dog ran up to the little boy. It kept jump up, trying to get a bite of the hamburger the boy holding. It happens so fast that all I could do was shout, "Stop, Toby!" But it was too later, Toby had taken a bite from the boy's hamburger. I felt very guilty. It was my fault which Toby wasn't under control. So I apologized sincerely to the frightening boy and his angry mother. Through this incident I realized that I had to train his dog to behave in itself.

 

生词与拓展

the other day不久前一天 几天前

bite /baɪt/v. 咬~ (into/through/off sth) c.n 咬

shout vi/n喊

guilty adj.有罪的;内疚的

guilt n.愧疚

fault [fɔ:lt]n过错 缺点 故障 毛病 vt 挑剔vi 弄错

apologize /ə'pɒlədʒaɪz/ vi. 道歉

apology [ə'pɒlədʒi]c.n/u.n 道歉；谢罪; ~ (to sb) (for sth);c.n致歉frightening/ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/a. 引起恐惧的；使惊恐的；骇人的

incident['insidənt] n.事情；（政治性）事件

behave vi举止 表现 [bɪ'heɪv] behave yourself 表现得体；

 

【五岳金太阳三月】Camping in the countryside is usually great fun，but sometimes things can go wrong. Accidents can happen，so it is important to think about your 61（secure）before you go and while you are there.

You need to plan ahead. Check out the weather forecast a few days 62 advance and watch out for some reports of fires in the area you are thinking of going to. Prepare an emergency kit（急救箱）.If you or anyone with you 63（have）an accident or illness，the kit works.

You also should choose your campsite carefully，avoiding those places where there is a risk of flooding. Before you put up your tent，make sure there are no sharp 64（object）on the ground.

In order to keep insects out of the tent，close it whenever you go in or out. If you need a camp fire for 65（cook），be careful not 66（build）it anywhere near your tent，and before you go to bed，remember to put it out completely.

After meals，you should pick up the food 67 is left on the ground，as the food can attract insects. It also makes sense，for 68 same reason，to keep unused food in 69（close）containers well away from the camp. You don't want a hungry bear or other animal to appear 70（abrupt）in your tent！

 

生词与拓展

camp n营 vi扎营

accidental /ˌæksɪˈdentl/ a. 意外的；偶然的

accident c.n.事件 事故

secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ 稳定的；无忧无虑的 vt 使安全 ~ sth against sth；（尤指经过努力）获得，取得，实现 ~ sth (for sb/sth)~ sb sth

security u.n安全

check vt/c.n 校验

forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st] n.&vt.(forecast, forecast; forecasted, forecasted)预测;预报

advance [əd'vɑːns] c.n前进;行进 c.n/u.n进步；进展 vi前进 进步 vt 推动 促进

emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ vi. 出现，浮现，露出; ~ (from sth); ~ (as sth) v. 暴露；露出真相；被知晓

emergency[ɪ'mɜːdʒənsi]c.n/u.n突发事件；紧急情况

campsite n.营地

risk c.n冒……的危险 ~ (of sth)~ (that...)~ (to sb/sth) vt. 使…冒风险（或面临危险）[rɪsk]

risky /ˈrɪski/ a. 有危险（或风险）的

flood c.n洪水 （一）大批 a ~ of vt淹没 大量涌入

tent n.帐篷

complete /kəmˈpliːt/ a.（用以强调）完全的，彻底的; 包括，含有（额外部分或特征）; ~ with sth; 完成；结束;vt. 完成；结束; 使完整；使完美.

insect ['ɪnsekt]n. 昆虫

sense /sens/ c.n 感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）; 感觉，意识; v.感觉到；意识到；觉察出 ；

make sense 有意义

close vt关闭 adj 亲近的 亲密的 靠近的 临近的

hungry a.饥饿 hunger n.饥饿

bear n熊 vt忍受 手持

appear vi出现 显得

abrupt [ə'brʌpt]a. 突然的；意外的; （言语、行为）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的；生硬的

 

【五岳金太阳三月】Today my parents and I decided to go to the field to pick some wild vegetable. We started out early in the morning. Followed my parents, I walked behind happily. Soon we arrived at a small river. Though it was not wide, we had no way of to cross it. Dad watched for a while or then he had an idea. Soon they three set up a simple bridge with some stones together. And then we crossed a river easily. Finally, we reached the top of the hill, when there were many wild plants fit eat. At dusk, we were so exhausted to walk further. Luckily, our neighbor drive by and picked us up.

 

生词与拓展

field /fiːld/ c.n田；地；牧场; （作某种用途的）场地

wild [waɪld] a. 自然生长的；野的；野生的; 天然的；荒凉的；荒芜的;s.n 自然环境；野生状态

wildlife ['waɪldlaɪf] u.n野生动物；野生生物

cross n十字形记号 vt穿越 越过 adj愤怒的

simple adj简单的

bridge /brɪdʒ/ n.桥 纽带

stone /stəʊn/ n.石头

hill n.山

fit vt适合 合身 安置 adj健康的 合身的 合适的 n.合身 相配dusk 黄昏 dawn 黎明

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ vt使筋疲力尽 exhausted a.精疲力竭的

 

【金太阳三月】China plans to release one or two giant pandas into the wild. So far the spot 61（select）in east China's Jiangxi province. It will be the first time to release a giant panda into the wild outside southwest China's Sichuan Province，62 13 pandas had been released by the end of last year.

An expert meeting was held in Jiangxi，where it was decided that pandas would be transported from Sichuan. Then they will be released into the Jiangxi Guanshan National Nature Reserve. The nature reserve 63（have）a mild climate and a quite good ecosystem，with abundant bamboo 64（resource）and little human interference，which is good for giant pandas to reproduce.

Researchers also 65（brief）introduced the research method to experts. The method includes 66 giant panda reintroduction program. The reintroduction program refers to 67（release）captive-bred（圈养繁殖的）pandas to their past distribution areas. They will live in these areas after wild training 68（rebuild）the wild population. Researchers will obtain 69（value）data. And the data shows how pandas adapt to the environment and climate after they stay at the wild habitats.

The program has high research value for studying some problems. Why did pandas die out in their historical distribution areas？How did climate changes influence the current panda population？The program will also help expand the distribution range 70 giant pandas.

Besides，it can reduce the extinction risks of their wild population.

 

生词与拓展

release /rɪˈliːs/ vt释放 松开 发泄

spot [spɒt] n. 斑点；点; 污迹；污渍；脏点

select vt 挑选 [sɪ'lekt] a. 精选的 一流的

reserve [rɪ'zɜːv]vt. 预订，预约（座位、席位、房间等）~ sth (for sb/sth); 保留；贮备; 拥有，保持，保留（某种权利）;c.n （动植物）保护区；自然保护区 ;

mild [maɪld] a. 温和的；和善的；不严厉的;和煦的

system c.n系统 ['sɪstəm]

systematic 系统化的

ecosystem n.生态环境

abundant /əˈbʌndənt/a. 大量的；丰盛的；充裕的

bamboo n.竹子

interference /ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/ n.干涉 干预

researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r); ˈriːsɜːtʃə(r)/ 调查者

research n.调查 vt 调查

brief [briːf]a. 短时间的；短暂的;n. 任务简介；指示.v. 给（某人）指示；向（某人）介绍情况; ~ sb (on/about sth)

method /ˈmeθəd/ c.n 方法；办法；措施; ~ (of sth/of doing sth/\)/~ (for sth/for doing sth)

refer vi 查阅；提到，描述；涉及；提交 ~ to [rɪ'fɜː]

distribute [dɪ'strɪbjuːt] vt. 分发；分配; 使散开；使分布；分散

area /ˈeəriə/ c.n（地方、城市、国家、世界的）地区，地域; （房间、建筑物、处所划为某用途的）地方，场地，区

popularity /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ u.n 受欢迎 普及 流行 ~ (with/among sb)

populated /ˈpɑːpjuleɪtid/ a. 有人口居住的；

population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 人口 人口数量

obtain [əb'teɪn] vt. （尤指经努力）获得，赢得;vi. 存在；流行；沿袭

value /ˈvæljuː/ u.n/c.n （商品）价值;vt. 重视；珍视~ sb/sth (as sth)/~ sb/sth (for sth)

data u.n资料、数据 ['deɪtə,'dɑːtə]

database c.n数据库、资料库

adapt /əˈdæpt/ vt 使适应~ sth (for sth)； vi ~ to sth 适应

adaptation [ədæp'teɪʃ(ə)n]c.n改编本；改写本

habitat ['hæbɪtæt]c.n/u.n（动植物的）生活环境，栖息地

influence u.n/c.n 影响；作用; ~ (on/upon sb/sth);.n支配力；控制力；影响力; ~ (over sb/sth);c.n 有影响的人（或事物）; ~ (on sb/sth);v. 影响；对…起作用

current ['kʌrənt]a. 现时发生的；当前的；现在的; 通用的；流通的；流行的;n. （海洋或江河的）水流，潮流；气流; 思潮；潮流；趋向

expand [ɪks'pænd]v. 扩大，增加，增强（尺码、数量或重要性）; 扩展，发展（业务）

range /reɪndʒ/ c.n变动或浮动的）范围，界限，区间 vi（在一定的范围内）变化，变动 包括（从…到…）之间的各类事物 ~ from A to B~ between A and B

extinct/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/a. 不再存在的；已灭绝的；绝种的

extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(r)/ n. 灭火器；消灭者；熄灭者

 

【金太阳三月】The flag-raising ceremony has existed since I go to school. Even if I have been in high school，I still need to wake up early and stand out in a line with my classmates. Because the special task on Monday，most students should sleep early for better preparation for a ceremony. When the flags rises，everybody keeps quiet. As national anthem（国歌）is broadcasting，a strong emotion flows in my heart. And a sense of pride natural comes along and the love for their country strengthens. The flag-raising ceremony have been part of our life，and we get used to attend it.

 

生词与拓展

flag n.旗

ceremony ['serɪməni]c.n典礼；仪式;u.n礼节；礼仪；客套

exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi存在；实际上有; （尤指在困境或贫困中）生活，生存; ~ (on sth)

existence [ɪg'zɪstəns] u.n存在；实有;c.n （尤指艰难或无聊的）生活，生活方式

line n线 vt沿…形成行（或列、排）~ sth (with sth)

task /tɑːsk/ n. 任务，工作;vt. 交给某人（任务）；派给某人（工作）; ~ sb (with sth)

prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ vt ~ sth/sb (for sb/sth) 使做好准备；把…预备好 vi ~ for sth 有准备；防范

preparation n.准备

broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] vt.(broadcast,broadcast)（用无线电或电视）播出；传播 vi.广播；参加广播（电视）节目

strong /strɒŋ/ a. 强壮的；强健的; 有权势的；有影响的；有实力的

emotion [ɪ'məʊʃən] c.n/u.n强烈的感情；激情；情感；情绪

emotional /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ a. 感情的；情感的；情绪的

flow [fləu] n＆vi 流动

pride n.自豪 自尊

strength c.n长处、优势 u.n 实力 毅力 （意见、情感上的）强烈程度[streŋθ]

strengthen vt (使)变强，加强 ['streŋθ(ə)n]

attend vt出席,参加 vi注意，关心 ~ to sb/sth [ə'tend]

 

【学科网三月第三次大联考】Tours to Xinjiang have become ① (increase) popular among tourists from home and abroad. Local authorities ②(announce)a plan recently to start as many as 100 special trains for tourists from May to October.

The local railway authorities will step up cooperation with other parts of the country ③(improve) Xinjiang's tourism development. The trains will provide easier access ④ both the southern and northern parts of Xinjiang. It will also be more ⑤(convenience) for Xinjiang residents to travel to other parts of the country.

Special trains ⑥ (connect) Xinjiang with major tourist areas such as the cities of Beijing, Dalian and Qingdao will be started during the coming summer vacation, ⑦usually lasts from June to August. In ⑧second half of the year, more trains for tourists will go into ⑨ (operate), linking the region to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Guiyang city in Guizhou Province, and Guilin city in Guangxi. More ⑩ (service) will be provided on a regular basis on the trains, including karaoke, dining, bathing and Internet.

 

生词与拓展

increase /ɪn'kriːs/ n. 增加，增长；提高；vi. 增加，增大；繁殖；vt. 增加，加大

increasingly /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/ ad. 越来越多地；不断增加地

abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ ad. 在国外；到国外

authority [ɔː'θɒrɪti] u.n权力；威权；当权（地位）; 权；职权; ~ (to do sth)

announce [ə'naʊns] v. . 宣布，宣告（决定、计划等）; ~ (sth) (to sb)

announcement [ə'naʊnsmənt]c.n （一项）公告，布告，通告;u.n（指行动）宣布，宣告

recent /ˈriːsnt/ a. 近来的；新近的

step vi迈步 n.步伐 迈步 步骤 台阶

cooperation[kəu,ɔpə'reiʃən] n.合作;配合

improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ vt/vi 改进；改善

access /ˈækses/ u.n接近或进入之路 ~ to sth vt 访问，存取（计算机文件）

accessible /əkˈsesəbl/ a.可到达的；可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；可见到的容易理解的 容易相处的

convenience [kən'viːnɪəns]u.n方便；适宜；便利；c.n便利的事物（或设施）；方便的用具

convenient [kən'viːnɪənt]a. 实用的；便利的；方便的；省事的; ~ (for sb/sth); 附近的；近便的；容易到达的; ~ (for sth)

resident['rezidənt]n.居民

connection c.n联系；连接 [kə'nekʃ(ə)n]

disconnect /ˌdɪskəˈnekt/ vt使不连接 切断 ~ sth (from sth)

operate /ˈɒpəˌreɪt/ vt/vi运转、运作、操作 ~ on sb 给…做手术

operational 操作中的、即可使用的

operator 操作人员、接线员 ['ɒpəreɪtə]

link [lɪŋk] n. 联系；连接; ~ (between A and B); 关系；纽带; ~ (between A and B)/~ (with sth)

region /ˈriːdʒən/ c.n（通常界限不明的）地区，区域，地方; （一国除首都以外的）全部地区，所有区域

basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ a. 基本的；基础的; ~ (to sth)

dining /daɪnɪŋ/ n. 吃饭，进餐 v. 吃饭（dine的现在分词）

basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n.基础；要素；基点 基准；准则；方式

 

【学科网三月第三次大联考】When people ask me to introduce me, my mind always gets blank, because I have no idea that the real me is. I start to think about this question and figure out my truly color. First of all, I like to take exercises and do many sports, such as jogging and tennis. My most favorite sport is basketball. I am good at English and Chinese, and I am weak in math. I had made some plans and want improve myself with my friends' help. In the future, I hope to be the teacher and pass my knowledge to students. So from now on, I must study hard and fight with my future goal.

 

生词与拓展

blank [blæŋk]a. 空白的;c.n（文件等的）空白处，空格; vt. 毫不理睬（某人）

figure ['fɪɡə] c.n/pl. （代表数量，尤指官方资料中的）数字 c.n数字符号；字码；位数 vt 识别

jog /dʒɒɡ/ vi 慢跑

knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/u.n/s.n知识；学问；学识; 知晓；知悉；了解

future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n 未来（单数）前途；前程 c.n 未来的事；将来发生的事；前景 a. 将来的；未来的；将来发生的

goal [gəʊl] n.球门; 射门；进球得分

 

【长沙四校2月联考】

Coronavirus Outbreak Tests World's Dependence on China

The world is quickly 61 (realize) how much it depends on China.

Apple is rerouting supply chains. Ikea is closing its stores and paying staff members 62 stay home. Starbucks is warning 63 a financial blow. Ford and Toyota will idle some of their vast Chinese assembly plants for an extra week.

The 64 (mystery) coronavirus has virtually shut down one of the world's most important 65(grow) engines. Desperate to slow the fast-moving virus, the Chinese authorities 66(extend) the country's national holiday, and crippled land, rail and air transport. Entire cities have shut down.

The full extent of 67 hit to the broader business world is not yet clear." Our members are dealing with 68(vary) degrees of disruption in their businesses," said Jake Parker, the senior vice president of the US-China Business Council.

If travel 69(restrict) and quarantines are expanded or the holiday extended 70 (far), he said, "that will amplify these problems."

 

生词与拓展

independence u.c独立 [ɪndɪ'pendəns]

routine /ruːˈtiːn/ c.n/u.n常规；正常顺序;u.n 生活乏味；无聊;a. 常规的；例行公事的；日常的; 平常的；正常的；毫不特别的

route /ruːt/ n.路线；路途 途径；渠道 vt按某路线发送

supply /səˈplaɪ/ c.n供应量；供给量；储备;u.n供应；供给；提供；补给;vt. （尤指大量）供应，供给，提供; ~ sb/sth (with sth)/~ sth (to sb/sth)

chain[tʃein]n.链条；连锁；一连串

store n商店 vt储藏

staff [stɑːf]c.n 全体职工（或雇员）; 管理人员，行政人员;vt. 在…工作；任职于；为…配备职员

warn vi警告 ~ of sb

blow v. 吹; 刮； （被）刮动，吹动;n. 打击；挫折; ~ (to sb/sth)

idle vi混时间；闲荡；无所事事 vt（尤指暂时地）关闭工厂，使（工人）闲着 adj. 懈怠的；懒惰的 没有工作的；闲散的

vast [vɑːst] a. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的；大量的

assembly /əˈsembli/ n.集装装配 集会

plant c.n.工厂 车间 植物

extra ['ekstrə]a. 额外的；分外的；外加的；附加的;n. 额外的事物；另外收费的事物;ad. 额外；另外；外加必修5 facility /fəˈsɪləti/n. 设施；设备

△mystery['mistəri] n 谜；神秘的事物

△mysterious[mi'stiəriəs] adj 神秘的

virtual['və:tʃuəl] adj.实质上的;实际上的

engine ['endʒɪn] n. 发动机；引擎

desperate['despərət]adj.绝望的;极严重的

extension /ɪkˈstenʃn/ c.n延期 延伸 扩充 增加

extend vt 延伸 使拓展 延期

extent n.程度 范围

cripple /ˈkrɪpl/ vt 使残废；使跛；使成瘸子

rail n.铁路

entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ ad. 全部地；完整地；完全地

hit vt击打 使突然想起 n.一击 流行事物 影响

deal /diːl/ s.n 大量；很多; a good/great ~ vi 处理 ~ with

degree /dɪˈɡriː/ c.n 度，度数（角的量度单位）;c.n/u.n程度

disrupt[dis'rʌpt] vt.扰乱;破坏;使分裂

senior ['siːnɪə]a. 级别（或地位）高的; ~ (to sb);中等学校，中学部;n. 较…年长的人

senior high school 高中

vice [vaɪs]u.n罪行u.n/c.n 恶行；不道德行为；堕落；邪恶

vice president 副总统 副董事

council['kaunsəl]n.委员 会;(商谈、讨论、顾问等) 会议;社团

restriction [rɪ'strɪkʃ(ə)n]c.n限制规定；限制法规; ~ (on sth);.n 限制；约束

restrict vt 限制 约束

quarantine /ˈkwɒrəntiːn/ vt对…进行检疫 隔离 n.检疫 隔离

amplify /ˈæmplɪfaɪ/ vt放大 扩大 使增强

 

【长沙四校2月联考】Before I started my winter holiday last year, I made a thoroughly plan. I make a list of what I should do during the holiday. Then I put them up on the wall in the room. Whenever I wanted to play with the mobile phone like I had done before, it reminded me to do what I supposed to do. As a result of, I spent a meaningful winter holiday. I finished my homeworks on time, read four novels or learned how to skate.

Later, I'm always convinced that take action is more important than making plans. Only by taking action can we get which we want.

 

生词与拓展

thorough /ˈθʌrə/ adj.彻底的 完全的

remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起; ~ sb (about/of sth)

list n清单 vt列出（清单）

suppose [sə'pəʊz]v. （根据所知）认为，推断，料想; 假定；假设；设想

be supposed to do 应该做某事

mean /miːn/ vt 表示…的意思~ sth (to sb) 意思是；本意是 a.吝啬的 刻薄的 ~ to sb

means [miːnz] c.n 方式；方法；途径~ (of doing sth/of sth)

meanwhile ['miːnwaɪl] ad. 同时；与此同时

meaningful adj.有意义的

novel n.(长篇)小说 a.新颖的 ['nɒvəl]

novelist (长篇)小说家

convince [kən'vɪns]vt. 使确信；使相信；使信服; ~ sb/yourself (of sth); 说服，劝说（某人做某事）

 

【启光考试与评价研究院3月】A textbook exchange is a business that buys and sells college textbooks.

Textbooks can represent 61 significant part of a student's education budget. By purchasing used textbooks or selling unneeded books to a textbook exchange, students can 62 (great) reduce their expenses.

Traditionally, university bookstores were the only sources for 63 (require) textbooks. The success of bookstores 64 buy and sell used books inspired some businesses 65 (copy) the process for textbooks. A textbook exchange will purchase textbooks from students who have completed courses and no longer need the materials.

This means the business can resell the used books at a price much lower than their original cost. This is very 66 (benefit) to students who are struggling to meet their school fees and living expenses.

Ever since it first appeared, the textbook exchange 67 (increase) the options for students. Now used textbooks 68 (deliver) almost anywhere through any standard delivery service. This means students are not limited 69 the books available at their local university bookstores. They can compare 70 (price) on a national or even international level and choose the most reasonably priced editions. This changes the supply-and-demand economic factors that create high prices for most textbooks.

 

生词与拓展

college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ u.n/c.n（英国）学院，职业学校，技术学校represent vt代表 [reprɪ'zent]

representative c.n代表

significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ u.n/c.n重要性，意义

significant adj.重要的 显著的

budget['bʌdʒit]n.预算；预算案

purchase ['pɜːtʃəs]u.n/c.n购买；采购;vt. 买；购买；采购; ~ sth (from sb)

expense[ik'spens]n.花费；代价

requirement[ri'kwaiəmənt]n.需要;要求;必要的条件

require vt 需求

success n.成功

inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ vt 鼓舞 激励

process ['prəʊses] n. （为达到某一目标的）过程；进程; （事物发展）过程，步骤，流程 vt加工 处理

complete /kəmˈpliːt/ a.（用以强调）完全的，彻底的; 包括，含有（额外部分或特征）; ~ with sth; 完成；结束;vt. 完成；结束; 使完整；使完美.

course /kɔːs/ c.n（有关某学科的系列）课程，讲座; ~ (in/on sth)过程

origin ['ɒrɪdʒɪn] n. 起源；源头；起因; 身世；出身

original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ a. 原来的；起初的；最早的;

struggle ['strʌɡ(ə)l] v. 奋斗；努力；争取; ~ (for sth);vi. 斗争；抗争; ~ (against/with sb/sth);c.n 斗争；奋斗；努力; ~ (with sb) (for/against sth)/~ (with sb) (to do sth)/~ (between A and B)

fee n.费用

optional ['ɒpʃən(ə)l] a. 可选择的；选修的

option n.选择

standard['stændəd] n.（常用复数）水平；标准；规格

deliver [dɪ'lɪvə] v.递送；传送；交付；运载~ (sth) (to sb/sth); 履行诺言；不负所望；兑现; ~ (on sth)

limit vt/n 限制；限定

available[ə'veiləbl]adj.可利用的;可达到的; 有效的

local a.当地的 地方性的 ['ləʊk(ə)l] c.n（通常用复数）本地人

companion [kəm'pænɪən]n. 旅伴；伴侣；陪伴; （爱好、志趣等相投的）伙伴，同伴; （用于书名）指南，手册

compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ vt. 比较；对比; ~ A and B~ A with/to B;vi. 与…类似（或相似）; ~ with/to sb/sth

level /ˈlevl/ c.n.数量，程度，浓度;c.n/u.n标准；水平；质量；品级;a. 平的；平坦的; 平的；平坦的; ~ (with sth);vt. 使平坦；使平整; ~ sth (off/out)

reasonable ['riːzənəb(ə)l]a. 公平的；合理的；有理由的；明智的; ~ (to do sth)

edition[i'diʃən]n.版本；版次

editor['editə] n.编辑;编者 edit vt编辑

demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ c.n（坚决的）要求；所需之物;~ (for sth/that...); （顾客的）需求，需要; ~ (for sth/sb) vt要求 请求 /dɪˈmɑːnd/

supply-and-demand 供给

economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/c.n 经济；经济情况；经济结构

economic adj.经济上的 经济学的

economical adj.经济型的 精打细算的；省钱的

factor /ˈfæktə(r)/ c.n因素；要素; 因子；因数

 

【启光考试与评价研究院3月】Last Saturday, my brother Jeremy and I went to Pingyao that we decided to spend the weekend. At the train station, we noticed an old lady dragged a large suitcase. She seemed be in trouble when we saw her standing on the bottom of the elevator. Getting closer, we realized that the elevator wasn't operating and that the passengers have to take the stairs. But with such a heavy luggage, the old lady weren't able to get on the stairs. Jeremy and I went to the lady hurried and we helped her carry the suitcase. The lady thanked me again and again. We felt quite warm. Helping someone in needs takes just a little effort but the reward can be rich and lasting.

 

生词与拓展

noticeable /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl/a. 显著的；显而易见的; ~ (in sb/sth)~ (that...)

notice vt注意 注意到

drag vt 拖 拽

suit [suːt] n. 套装；西装；西服;vt. 对（某人）方便；满足（某人）需要；合（某人）心意; 相配；合身; 适合；适宜；有利于

suitable ['sjuːtəb(ə)l] a. 合适的；适宜的；适当；适用~ (for sth/sb)/~ (to do sth)

suitcase ['sjuːtkeɪs] n. （旅行用的）手提箱

trouble u.n问题 苦恼 vt使苦恼

bottom ['bɔtəm] n 底部；尽头

elevator['eliveitə]n.电梯；升降梯

operate /ˈɒpəˌreɪt/ vt/vi运转、运作、操作 ~ on sb 给…做手术

operational 操作中的、即可使用的

operator 操作人员、接线员 ['ɒpəreɪtə]

passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客；旅客

luggage['lʌɡidʒ]n.（总称）行李

effort /ˈefət/ c.n/u.n气力；努力；费力的事 c.n艰难的尝试；试图；尽力 ~ (to do sth) c.n努力的结果；成就

 

【金太阳教育2月】A special exhibition was held by China's Palace Museum 41（celebrate）the 2019 Chinese New Year.

On January 6，2019，the first day of the 42（twelve）lunar month in Chinese calendar，a record-breaking number of around 1，000 antique items 43（display）at the famed museum. The former record was 44（current）held by the 1935 International Exhibition of Chinese Art in London at 45 735 antiques from the museum were shown.

The exhibition was divided 46 six areas，fully displaying the customs of the Chinese New Year during the Qing Dynasty，including an open area 47（decorate）with historical customs of the dynasty and restored "royal" festival celebration activities.

"The exhibition not only presented 48（visit）there with antique collections，49 also allowed the audience to enjoy themselves in the cultural atmosphere of ancient China，" said Shan Jixiang，manager of the museum.

During the exhibition，the museum was filled with 50（tradition）Chinese New Year decorations，like Spring Festival couplets（春联）and lanterns.

 

生词与拓展

exhibition [,eksɪ'bɪʃən]n. 展览品;u.n 展览；展出; ~ of sth;

lunar /ˈluːnər/ adj.月球的 月亮的

calendar ['kælində] n 日历

recording /rɪˈkɔːdɪŋ/ c.n录制的音像；录音；录像; u.n 录制; （正式的）记录，记载

record c.n记录 唱片 vt记录；记载；录制；录（音）；录（像）antique /ænˈtiːk/ adj. 古老的；古董的

item /ˈaɪtəm/ n. 项目; 一则，一条（新闻）; 一件商品（或物品）

display /dɪˈspleɪ/ vt. 陈列；展出；展示; 显示，显露，表现;n. 陈列；展览

fame[feim] n 名声，名望

divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v. （使）分开，分散，分割，分成…; ~ (sth) (up) (into sth);n. 不同；差异；分歧; ~ (between A and B)

division [dɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n]u.n/s.n分开；分隔；分配；（分出来的）部分; ~ (of sth between A and B)/~ (of sth) (into sth)

individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ a. 单独的；个别的; 独特的；与众不同的 n. 个人; 某种类型的人；（尤指）古怪的人

custom ['kʌstəm]c.n/u.n 风俗；习俗; ~ (of doing sth)

△dynasty ['dinəsti, 'dai-] n 朝代； 王朝

restore [ri'stɔ:] vt 修复；重建

royal['rɔiəl]adj.王室的；（英国）皇家的

decoration[,dekə'reiʃən]n.装饰；装潢

decorate vt装饰 装潢

ancient ['einʃənt] adj 古代的；古老的

manage['mænidʒ] vt＆vi 做成（某事）；管理；经营

manager n.经营者

fill vt填满 充满

 

【金太阳教育2月】On the train, I heard a young man in her twenties sitting by the window sudden shouted, "Dad, look! The trees are going behind!" His father just smiled. I looked the big boy's childish behavior with pity. A boy shouted again, "Dad, look! The clouds were running with us!"

I couldn't help say to his father, "Why don't you take your son to see to a doctor?" The father said, "I did that. He has just come out from the hospital. My son was blind from births. He just can see things with his eyes today." At that time, a woman said to me, "Young man, don't judge people after you truly know them. The truth may surprised you."

 

生词与拓展

smile /smaɪl/ v. 微笑；笑;n. 微笑；笑容

childish adj.孩子气的

behavior [bi'heivjə] n 行为；举止；习性

behave [bi'heiv] vt＆vi 举动；举止；行为表现

pity /ˈpɪti/ n. 遗憾 同情 可怜

blind /blaɪnd/ adj 盲的

judge [dʒʌdʒ]n. 法官；审判员;v. 判断；断定；认为

judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt]u.n判断力；识别力;c.n/u.n看法；意见；评价; ~ (of/about/on sth)

truth n.真相

 

【金太阳4月】Learning how to choose a career is not only important for adults but also for students at college. People decide to have their careers 61 (change) simply because they dislike the job they 62(current) have. They take on the jobs not because they like them but because they need to make a living. In this case,63 (get) career guidance is very important. The first step in choosing a career 64 (be) understanding yourself. This will help you realize what you enjoy doing. The best way to do this is taking a personality test, 65 it is available on the Internet for free. It is also important to understand your values and know what you are willing to do. Next，visit career guidance centers or career 66（website）.If possible，apply for a volunteer that benefits you. You can get 67（profession）help and decide whether the career path is suitable for you or not. Finally，you should learn universal（通用的）skills，such as typing，writing and computer skills，which will help get opportunities to change your career in 68 future. When you study something that leads to just one career，then you may have closed all other opportunities for changing your career. Choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives 69（spend）at work. Therefore，putting interests and hobbies into careers can always result 70 the best jobs.

 

生词与拓展

career/kəˈrɪə(r)/n. 生涯；职业; 经历；事业;v. （尤指失控地）猛冲，疾驰，飞奔

adult ['ædʌlt] n. 成年人 a. 成年的；发育成熟的； （智力、思想、行为）成熟的，成人的

current ['kʌrənt]a. 现时发生的；当前的；现在的; 通用的；流通的；流行的;n. （海洋或江河的）水流，潮流；气流; 思潮；潮流；趋向

guide c.n指南 ~to sth vt 指导 指引 阐明 ~ sb (to/through/around sth) [gaɪd]

guidance n.指导

personality c.n个性、性格 u.n 魅力 气质 气度/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/

personal a.私人的,个人的 ['pɜːsənl]

personally ad.就自己而言 ['pɜːsənəli]

available[ə'veiləbl]adj.可利用的;可达到的; 有效的

test vt/n测试

value /ˈvæljuː/ u.n价值 用途 pl是非标准；生活准则；价值观 vt重视；珍视 给…定价

center /ˈsentə(r)/ n. 中心，中央；中锋；中心点vi. 居中，被置于中心vt. 集中，使聚集在一点；定中心a. 中央的，位在正中的site [saɪt] n. （建筑物、城镇等的）地点，位置，建筑工地; 现场；发生地；场所; 网站；站点;vt. 使坐落在；为…选址

website 网站

possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj可能的

apply [ə'plaɪ] vi申请 ~ (to sb/sth) (for sth) vt应用 ~ sth (to sth)

profession [prə'feʃ(ə)n]c.n（需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一）行业，职业;c.n声明；宣称；表白

professor n.教授 [prə'fesə]

path /pɑːθ/ n. 小路；小径; 路线；道路

type c.n类型，种类 vt/vi 打字 [taɪp]

opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti] n 机会；时机

interest c.n利益 u.n兴趣 vt使…感兴趣

hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好

 

【金太阳4月】I am more than delighted to hear from you. Hearing that you were interested in how Chinese students prepare for the college entrance examination, I'd like to share some method with you.

First, it is wide believed that learning basic knowledge are the most essential way to pass the test. Beside, every minute should be made full use. What's more, there is no denying that a plenty of exercises are necessary, what will definitely contribute to good grades as well. Last but not least, determining spirits make us never give up when we face difficulties, and it is by consistent efforts that we can turn our dreams in reality.

 

生词与拓展

delighted [dɪ'laɪtɪd] a. 高兴的；愉快的；快乐的; ~ (to do sth)~ (that...)~ (by/at/with sth) entrance /entrəns/ n.大门口 入口 通道

examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ vt审查；调查；考查；考察 ~ sth/sb (for sth)

examination 考试

essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ a. 完全必要的；必不可少的；极其重要的; ~ (to/for sth)/~ (to do sth)/~ (that...); 本质的；基本的；根本的;n. 必不可少的东西；必需品

deny /dɪˈnaɪ/v. 否认；否定;vt. 拒绝承认；拒绝接受; 拒绝；拒绝给予; ~ sth (to sb)~ (sb) (sth)

necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ a. 必需的；必要的; ~ (for sb/sth) (to do sth)

definite['definit]adj.确切的;肯定的

contribute [kən'trɪbjuːt] v. 捐献，捐赠（尤指款或物）；捐助; ~ (sth) (to/towards sth)

contribution [,kɒntrɪ'bjuːʃən] c.n捐款；捐资

grade /ɡreɪd/ n成绩等级；评分等级 vt（按能力、质量、大小等将…）分级，分等，分类

spirit ['spɪrɪt] u.n/c.n 精神；心灵; 勇气；志气；意志；活力

spiritual ['spɪrɪtʃʊəl] a. 精神的；心灵的

consistent [kən'sɪst(ə)nt] a. 一致的；始终如一的

effort /ˈefət/ c.n/u.n气力；努力；费力的事 c.n艰难的尝试；试图；尽力 ~ (to do sth) c.n努力的结果；成就

【深圳高三第二次线上】When the winter approaches，tanghulu，a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since the ancient times，it 61（be）very popular with natives，especially children.

Tanghulu is 62（common）made of haws（山楂），which are rich in vitamin C and are known 63（have）traditional Chinese medicine properties. According to a legend，800 years ago，one of the emperor's 64（wife）was sick and had 65 poor appetite.

The doctor suggested that she eat 10 haws 66（boil）with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later，the prescription was passed on 67 ordinary people.

People put haws on a stick，dipped them in hot sugar syrup（糖浆）and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating，like crystal on the surface of haws. That is 68 they are also called bingtanghulu.69 origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws：a small one on the top and a big one below，making it resemble a hulu，a bringer of good luck.

With sour haws and sweet sugar，the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors，which often 70（remind）people of their happy childhoods.

 

生词与拓展

approach [ə'prəʊtʃ]v. （在距离或时间上）靠近，接近;vt. 接洽；建议；要求; ~ sb (about/for sth)~ sb (about doing sth) c.n待人接物或思考问题的）方式，方法，态度 ~to sth

snack /snæk/ n. 点心；小吃；快餐;vi. 吃点心（或快餐、小吃）; ~ on sth

corner /ˈkɔːnər/ n.角落 拐角

native a. 出生地的 本土的 n. 出生于某国（或某地）的人 本地人 ['neɪtɪv]

common 'kɔmən] adj 共同的；普遍的

in common 共同（的）；共有（的）

common sense 常识;情理

vitamin维他命

medicine /ˈmedsn; ˈmedɪsn/ u.n医学 药

property /ˈprɒpəti/ u.n所有物；财产；财物;c.n性质；特性

legend['ledʒənd]n.传奇；传说；传奇人物或事件

legendary['ledʒəndəri] adj.传奇的;传说的

emperor /ˈempərər/n. 帝王 君主

sick adj.生病的 犯恶心的

appetite ['æpɪtaɪt] u.n食欲；胃口;c.n强烈欲望; ~ (for sth)

recover [rɪ'kʌvə] vi恢复健康；康复；痊愈; 复原；恢复常态;~ (from sth); vt. 找回；寻回；找到; ~ sth (from sb/sth)

prescription /prɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.药方 医生开的药

ordinary ['ɔːdnri]a. 普通的；平常的；一般的；平凡的

stick[stik] vt.(stuck,stuck)使停止；阻塞；刺；伸出；粘贴 n. 条状物；棍状物

dip vt蘸 dig vt挖

boil [bɔil] vt＆vt 煮沸

sugar ['ʃugə ] n.糖

△sugarcane['ʃugə,kein] n 甘蔗

dry adj干燥的 vt使干燥

solid['sɔlid]n.固体 adj.固体的；密实的；坚固的

coating n.涂层 覆盖层

crystal /ˈkrɪstl/ n.水晶 晶体

surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ c.n表面；表层；面; 水面；地面；液面;s.n表面；外表；外观

resemble /rɪˈzembl/ vt类似 像

bringer n.提供者 带来...的人或物

combine [kəm'baɪn]v. （使）结合，组合，联合，混合; ~ (sth) (with sth)/~ A and B (together);vt. 兼有；兼备；使融合（或并存）; ~ A and/with B; 同时做（两件或以上的事）；兼做；兼办; ~ A and/with B

 

【深圳高三第二次线上】One evening after work, I found a beautiful little fox with a injured leg. She was like a Disney fox. Then I fed her some fish. A couple of week later the fox was back, completely better and had visited ever since. She was comfortably enough to come really near to me. She allowed me to photographing her, the best of which I posted it on social media. Soon after, one day she took her cubs together to visit me, that was really unexpected. It's amazed to have this connection with something so wild this busy city. But happily the loving fox still keeps turning up.

 

生词与拓展

fox狐狸

injure ['ɪndʒə] vt. （尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤; 损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等）

injury ['ɪndʒəri] c.n/u.n伤害，损伤

Disney迪士尼

couple /ˈkʌpl /s.n 两人；两件事物; ~ (of sth); （人）一对；（尤指）夫妻，情侣

photographer [fə'tɒɡrəfə]n. 拍照者；摄影师

photograph vt拍照 n.照片

post vt发布 邮寄 n邮件 职位 take up a ~就职

media 媒体

cub n幼儿 幼崽

 

【江南十校一模】The Palace Museum，also known as the Forbidden City，is a much-visited and much-photographed tourist 61（attract）.This Chinese palace with a history of about 600

years receives millions of visits every year and lots of TV programs have showed the place in recent years.

However，it still 62（have）secrets，and a new program 63（design）to explore those unknown areas and the stories within is set to show the palace in a new light. The variety show，Shang Xin Le Gu Gong，broadcast its first episode（一集）on Beijing TV and online streaming media site，iQiyi.com，on November 9.That first episode won wide acceptance from audiences and 64（think）highly of on Douban.com. "It brings many elements（元素）together，and everything in the show is 65（perfect）matched and turns out amazing，" said 66 online user. "It brings me the thrill I felt when I stepped into the Palace Museum for the first time."

In each one-hour-long episode，the actors and actresses switch between playing guides and historical figures 67 emperors and royal family members of the Qing Dynasty（16441911）.They focus on areas 68 are still not accessible to the public and the stories 69（surround）them. In the show，the actors and actresses are also joined by designers who will create 70 (product) based on what they see. The most popular ones, based on an online vote, are to be turned into souvenirs for sale.

 

生词与拓展

forbid [fə'bɪd] v. 禁止；不准; ~ sb (from doing sth)

receive /rɪˈsiːv/ vt接收 收到

recent /ˈriːsnt/ a. 近来的；新近的

secret /ˈsiːkrət/ a. 秘密的；保密的；外人不得而知的; ~ (from sb);c.n秘密；机密;v.诀窍；秘诀

explore vt探险 [ɪks'plɔː]

explorer n探险家 [ɪks'plɔːrə]

broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] vt.(broadcast,broadcast)（用无线电或电视）播出；传播 vi.广播；参加广播（电视）节目

stream[stri:m] n 溪；川；流

accept [ək'sept] vt 接受；认可 vi 同意；承认

perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ a. 完备的；完美的；完全的; 优秀的；最佳的 vt. 使完善；使完美；使完备

match n比赛 火柴 vt匹配

thrill[θril] n 兴奋；激动 vt使紧张 使颤抖

switch [swɪtʃ] n. 开关，闸，转换器; vt转换,转变~ (in/of sth)/~ (from A to B); （使）改变，转变，突变; ~ (sth) (over) (from sth) (to sth)/~ (between A and B); ~ sth (with sth)/~ sth (over/around/round)

figure ['fɪɡə] c.n/pl. （代表数量，尤指官方资料中的）数字 c.n数字符号；字码；位数 c.n人物；人士; 身材；体形；（尤指）身段 vt识别

figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解；断定

surround [sə'raʊnd]vt. 围绕；环绕; ~ sth/sb (with sth); （使）包围，围住; ~ sb/sth (with sb/sth); 与…紧密相关；围绕;n. （物品的）边，饰边；周围

base [beɪs] c.n 根基 基底 底座 （支持、收入、力量等的）来源 基础 vt以…为据点（或总部等）；把（总部等）设在 eg: They decided to base the new company in York. 他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。

basement 地下室 ['beɪsmənt]

vote [vəʊt] vi表决 ~ for vt 提议；建议；支持（建议）~ that… 表明，认为，公认（某事好或坏）（通常用被动） eg: The event was voted a great success.

souvenir ['suːvənɪə] n. 纪念物；纪念品；（度假时买回来送人的）礼物

 

【江南十校一模】About eighth years ago, I went to visit my grandfather during the summer holiday, who lived in a small village. One Saturday afternoon, my grandfather asked me climb a nearby mountain with him. At first, I ran fast, leaving my grandfather behind. However, about twenty minute later, I felt so tired that I stopped run and eventually chose to sit down for a rest. Soon, my grandfather reached when I was. He looked for me and asked, "Have I noticed the beautiful flowers along the way?" I kept silently. My grandfather smiled, "My dear, you are not in a race and on a journey." After that, my grandfather and I had walked slowly, appreciating the scenery and laughing along the way.

 

生词与拓展

eventually [ɪ'ventjʊəli] ad. 最后；终于

rest n 剩余部分；残留；其余 ；其他事物；休息时间；睡眠时间 vi 休息；放松

silence /ˈsaɪləns/ u.n寂静；无声;c.n/.n沉默；缄默；默不作声

silent adj.沉默的

race n种族 竞赛 vt（和）…比赛 急速跳动，快速转动；（使）快速移动，快速运转

journey ['dʒɜːni]n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程; （尤指长途）旅行appreciate [ə'priːʃɪeɪt]vt. 欣赏；赏识；重视 感激

appreciation/əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/u.n欣赏;u.n/s.n 理解；感激

scenery ['siːnəri] u.n风景；景色；风光

 

【天一大联考4】It's reported that about one in three American teens is overweight. The extra weight is harmful 61 almost every organ in the body. It can lead to 62 (variety) diseases, including heart disease, high blood

 

生词与拓展

teen /tiːn/ n. 青少年（等于teenager）

teenager 十几岁的青少年 ['tiːneɪdʒə]

extra ['ekstrə]a. 额外的；分外的；外加的；附加的;n. 额外的事物；另外收费的事物;ad. 额外；另外；外加必修5 facility /fəˈsɪləti/n. 设施；设备

harm [hɑːm] u.n /vt.伤害；损害

harmful ['hɑːmfʊl] a. （尤指对健康或环境）有害的，导致损害的; ~ (to sb/sth)

organ ['ɔːɡən] n. 器官（官方的）机构，机关

disease /dɪˈziːz/ u.n/c.n 病；疾病

press vt 按、压 ~ (sth/sb/yourself) against sth~ sth to sth n.新闻界、报界

pressure u.n 压力 ['preʃə]

cancer /ˈkænsər/ u.n癌症 毒瘤 c.n毒瘤

overweight [əʊvə'weɪt] a. 太胖的；超重的；超过限制重量的；过重的

weight n.重量 weigh vi称重（有多少）

height /haɪt/ n.身高 高地

index /ˈɪndeks/ n.指标 索引 指针

calculate ['kælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算；核算; 预测；推测

chart [tʃɑːt]c.n图表;vt. 记录，跟踪（进展或发展）; 计划行动步骤；制订计划

track /træk/ c.n （人踩出的）小道，小径 ;v. 跟踪；追踪

certain adj某个的 某种的 确切的

amount n.总量

gain vt获得、增加 从…中受益 ~ (sth) (by/from sth) c.n 增值 好处 改进[ɡeɪn]

absorb [əb'sɔːb]vt. 吸收（液体、气体等）

lose /luːz/ vt. 遗失；丢失; 损失，丧失，失去; 被…夺去; ~ sth (to sb); 被迫放弃；失去

loss [lɒs]u.n丧失；损失；丢失

 

【天一大联考4】Since the new school term is approaching, my children are excitedly to go to school with new schoolbags, books and clothes. As parents, they feel happy for our children, either. But there are some children who hardly managed to have two meals a day. I know such a child whom parents work very hard for those two meals a day.

Because public schools provide free education, the school things like pens aren't supplying. Therefore, this morning I bought a schoolbag, dozens of pen, and a box of crayons for the boy I'm familiar. He was very glad to get all the new things. It also brought a plenty of joy to me!

 

生词与拓展

therefore adv.因此

dozen /ˈdʌzn/ n.一打 十二个

crayon /ˈkreɪən; ˈkreɪɒn/ n.蜡笔

lap n.大腿部 一段 一节

Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉

 

【四月郑州二模】At a very young age, Oindrila Basu had no idea of 61. to live with nature. She would climb trees or destroy the nests of birds just for fun，like other kids. Once her mother caught her and got angry，and then the girl realized she 62.（do）something terribly wrong.

This is just a way that Basu's parents shaped her understanding and appreciation of nature.63.live）in the countryside，she spent her youth studying ants before the rain，watching sunbirds drink honey，counting fireflies and watching young plants grow. Then her parents decided to move to a nearby city 64.better educational chances and then she stopped having first-hand experiences with nature.

Later，as she struggled 65.（choose）a college major，her mother suggested a career in forestry（林业）.That's when her journey began，and she fell in love with forestry.

Away from the crowded cities，in the lap of the Himalayas，she graduated in forestry from Kumaun University，India. When she went on to study a 66.（master）degree in forestry from the Forest Research Institute，India，she finally got introduced to a like-minded group of people，devoted to the International. Forestry Students' Association IFSA）

IFSA is a 67.（globe）organization connecting students to exchange knowledge and participate in forestry activities. The youth joining IFSA are 68.（encourage）to undertake its task-to enrich forest education and spread a love of nature through events and exchanges.

After 6 months of exciting international conferences and workshops，Basu，then 25，found her home-a family that loved forests as much 69.she did. She felt more active，so her passion had a direction. Now she wanted to do more.

As a key member of IFSA，Basu recalled the experience of joining，"70.（deliberate）or by accident，we chose forestry，or rather，forestry chose us."

 

生词与拓展

nest [nest] c.n 鸟巢；鸟窝;vi. 筑巢；巢居

terribly /ˈterəbli/ a. 非常；很; 非常地；很厉害地

terrify ['terɪfaɪ] vt. 使恐惧；使十分害怕；使惊吓

wrong /rɒŋ/ a. 错误的；不对的；不正确的; ad. 错误地；不正确；不对

ant n.蚂蚁

count n总数 点数 （争论）事项议题 v数数 vi有重要性 ~ for sth vt认为；看作；算作~ sb/sth (as) sb/sth

firefly 萤火虫

crowd n人群 群众 vt挤满；塞满；使…拥挤 涌上（心头）；涌入（脑海）

crowded ['kraʊdɪd]a. 人（太）多的；拥挤的

degree /dɪˈɡriː/ n.学位

researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r); ˈriːsɜːtʃə(r)/ 调查者

research n.调查 vt 调查

institute ['ɪnstɪtjuːt] n. （教育、专业等）机构，机构建筑; vt建立，制定（体系、政策等）；开始；实行.

institution [ɪnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n] c.n （大学、银行等规模大的）机构

like-minded adj.志同道合的

devote vt专心致志于、献身于 [dɪ'vəʊt] ~oneself to sb

associate [ə'səʊʃɪeɪt]vt. 联想；联系; ~ sb/sth (with sb/sth); vi. 交往；混在一起; ~ with sb

association [əsəʊsɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] c.n/s.n协会；社团；联盟;c.n/u.n联合；合伙；关联；交往; ~ (with sb/sth)

organize ['ɔːgənaɪz] vt. 组织；筹备; 安排；处理；分配

organization [,ɔːgənaɪ'zeɪʃən] c.n组织；团体；机构

organism /ˈɔːɡənɪzəm/ n. 有机体；生物；（尤指）微生物; 有机组织；有机体系

participate vi参加 ~in [pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt]

participant /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/参加者

undertake 承担 从事 允诺 答应

enrich vt 使丰富

recall vt召回 使想起

deliberately [dɪ'lɪbərətli]ad. 故意；蓄意；存心

accident c.n.事件 事故

 

 

【四月郑州二模】Recently I became addicted to learn more languages apart from English. Once I saw a post offering a wonderful course in German, and that was just what I decided to take from a new language. While the room for classes was quite small, but there was a whole world of language to explore. Our teacher, Mrs. Haus, was a tall, thin and quiet lady. I' ll never forget the day which she introduced herself. She never once raised voice, but the minute she began to speak, the room fell silently. Why? She loved German and its culture-and everybody in her classes couldn't help but fell in love with the language, too. We all admire the way she talked about different German foods and tradition. Then I realized what makes the good teacher. It's someone who is in love with what he or she is teaching!

 

生词与拓展

apart from /əˈpɑːt/ 除了…外（都）；要不是；此外；加之

apart adv.相隔 相距 不在一起 分开

whole adj.完整的 整体的

as a whole [həul] 普遍说来;作为整体

thin /θɪn/ adj 瘦的 细长的

voice /vɒɪs/ n.声音 嗓音

admire [əd'maɪə]vt. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕; ~ sb/sth (for sth)/~ sb (for doing sth); 欣赏

 

【四月广州一模】Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public.

Olympic host cities have 61 (tradition) obtained the metal from mining firms. But Japan, 62 lacks its own mineral resources, is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step 63(far).

"A project which allows the people of Japan 64 (participate) in creating the medals is really good, and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens," said Tokyo 2020 sports 65 (direct) Koji Murofushi."66 the resources of our earth are limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste.

This program is setting an example "Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the metal required 67 (collect).

Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea.68 government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support.

As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners' necks will carry even more meaning than usual. People's personal memories, once 69 (store) in their smartphones and other handheld devices, will take the round shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious 70(prize) in sport.

 

生词与拓展

Paralympic /pærə'lɪmpɪk/ n.残奥会

Olympic n.奥运会

Tokyo /ˈtəʊkjəʊ/ 东京

recycle [riː'saɪkl]vt. 回收利用；再利用; 再次应用，重新使用（概念、方法、玩笑等）

donate ['dəʊneɪt] vt. （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送; 献（血）；捐献（器官）

obtain [əb'teɪn] vt. （尤指经努力）获得，赢得;vi. 存在；流行；沿袭

metal /ˈmetl/ n.金属

mine vt挖矿

mineral ['mɪnər(ə)l] c.n/u.n矿物；矿物质

lack [læk] u.n/s.n缺乏；匮乏；短缺; ~ (of sth) vt缺乏

theme [θiːm]n. （演讲、文章或艺术作品的）题目，主题，主题思想

project 计划工程 (大、中学学生的）专题研究 ['prɒdʒekt]

medal ['medəl] n 奖章；勋章；纪念章

citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/ n. 公民; 居民；市民

telecom 电信 电讯

committee [kə'mɪti]c.n/s.n 委员会

hang vi 悬挂 （hung hung） vt使绞死 （hanged hanged）

neck n.脖子

handheld adj手持的

precious /ˈpreʃəs/ a. 珍奇的；珍稀的 宝贵的

prize /praɪz/ n. 奖；奖赏；奖励；奖品；奖金

 

【四月广州一模】Several years ago, two Sichuan schoolboys made an important discovery with chance. One morning as they are gathering firewood, it suddenly started to rain heavy. They had to run to the near cave tor shelter. Once outside, they saw some human bones on the ground. The boys were a little frightening at first. Then they remembered their history lessons, but soon realized they had found something very important. As soon as it stopped to raining, they left the cave and rushed to local police station to report their discovery. Scientists soon came and found more ancient human bones and many other valuable historical object.

 

生词与拓展

discovery [dɪ'skʌvəri] c.n/u.n发现；发觉~ (of sth)/~ (that...)

gather ['ɡæðə] v. 聚集；集合；召集;vt. 搜集，收集（情报）

firewood 柴火

cave [keɪv]n. 山洞；洞穴;v. 塌落；塌陷；坍塌

caveman/ˈkeɪvmæn/n. 穴居人; 野蛮的人；粗野的人

shelter ['ʃeltə] ;vt. 保护；掩蔽; ~ sb/sth (from sb/sth) vi. 躲避; ~ (from sth) u.n 遮蔽，庇护，避难; ~ (from sth);c.n收容所，庇护所

bone /bəʊn/ n.骨头

frightening/ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/a. 引起恐惧的；使惊恐的；骇人的

rush /rʌʃ/ v. 迅速移动；急促; （使）仓促行事，匆忙行事，做事草率; ~ (sb) (into sth/into doing sth);s.n猛烈移动；冲

valuable ['væljuəbl] adj 贵重的；有价值的

object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物体；物品；东西;vi不同意；不赞成；反对; ~ (to sb/sth)/~ (to doing sth/to sb doing sth)

 

【四月东北二模】Working on one of the most famous sites in the world，I'm delighted though tired and covered in dust. I have been digging all day as an archaeology student from England since I 61（select）.The Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）were discovered in 1974.Some peasants were digging a well 62 they dug up the head of a clay warrior. Can you imagine their 63（astonish）？Soon archaeologists from Beijing，64 the whole world knows，dug up 6，000 clay warriors here. The warriors vary in height according to their roles，with the 65（tall）being the generals. Eventually Emperor Qin Shihuang's Tomb was also found nearby. In 1976 another spot was discovered，this one 66（contain）1，400 warriors. The firm belief that there existed life after death got around widely 67 the Ancient Chinese.

It seemed that Emperor Qin Shihuang had had the soldiers 68（make），which were buried near 69（he）to guard his soul in the next life. Although it lay here hidden and forgotten for so long，the site is visited by tourists from every corner of 70 globe. How fortunate I am working here！

 

生词与拓展

dust[dʌst] n.灰尘;尘土; 粉尘

dusty['dʌsti]adj.满是灰尘的

archaeology[,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi]n.考古学

peasant /ˈpeznts/ n.农民 乡下人

clay /kleɪ/ u.n黏土

astonish [ə'stɒnɪʃ]v. 使十分惊讶；使大为惊奇；使吃惊

general ['dʒenər(ə)l] a. 全体的；普遍的；总的; 概括性的；大体的；笼统的; 首席的；总管的; 将军；（陆军、海军陆战队或美国空军）上将

tomb /tuːm/ n.坟墓

firm [fɜːm] a. 坚固的；坚硬的；结实的; 牢固的；稳固的

n. 商行；商号；公司

death n.死亡

soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 军人；（尤指）士兵

bury['beri] vt.埋葬;掩藏

guard /ɡɑːd/ c.n卫兵；警卫员；看守;vt. 警卫；守卫；保卫; 看守；监视 \

soul [səʊl]c.n灵魂; 心性；内心；心灵

 

【四月东北二模】On a 28th floor of a 33-storey building downtown, my flat is not grand, and it is cozy. It is furnished with a romantic style and designed to be comfortable. I am proud of are the European-style furniture and the fancy wall papers. Every day I arrange some flowers on the table, which they can give life to the whole flat. The best part of it is the huge balcony on the south side. Stand on the balcony, I can get a brilliant view.

What a life! I total run out of words describing how fantastic it is! I loved my flat not only because of the flat itself but also the feeling it bring me.

 

生词与拓展

storey /ˈstɔːri/ n.楼层

downtown ['daʊntaʊn] adj/adv/n. 在市中心，往市中心（尤指商业中心区）

flat [flæt]a. 水平的；平坦的; 平坦的;n. 一套房间；公寓；单元房;ad. 平直地，平躺地

grand [grænd]a. 壮丽的；堂皇的；重大的;

cozy /ˈkəʊzi/ a. 舒适的，温暖的；友好的，亲密无间的；

furnished ['fɜːnɪʃt]a. 配备家具的

furnish['fə:niʃ] vt.为……提供家具；用家具布置

furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/ u.n （可移动的）家具

romance /rəʊˈmæns; ˈrəʊmæns/ u.n 恋爱；爱情;传奇色彩；浪漫氛围;vi. 虚构（故事）；渲染

style n.风格 方式

arrange [ə'reɪndʒ] v. 安排；筹备; 整理；排列；布置

arrangement [ə'reɪndʒmənt] c.n安排；筹备; ~ (for sth); 安排方式；布置

fancy ['fænsi] vt想要做；c.n想象的事物；想象（力） adj绚丽的 奢华的 高档的 优质的

huge /hjuːdʒ/ a. 巨大的；极多的；程度高的; 非常成功的；走红的

balcony /ˈbælkəni/ n.阳台

brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adj 耀眼的 杰出的

view [vjuː] c.n （个人的）看法，意见，见解；态度; u.n/s.n观看；看；视野；视域；视线; c.n（从某处看到的）景色，风景；（尤指）乡间美景 vt. 看；观看；（尤指）仔细察看

describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ vt描述

description c.n描述、形容 [dɪ'skrɪpʃən]

fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ c.n 幻想；想象;想象产物；幻想作品u.n幻想；想象

fantastic[fæn'tæstik] adj.想像出来的;奇异的; 荒诞的

 

【龙岩毕业班202005】Filled with more than 400 characters and over 1000 pages long，"The Story of the Stone"，also known 61"The Dream of the Red Chamber"，is one of the 62（great）classical novels in Chinese literature. The story 63（detail）the rise and fall of the noble Jia family during the Ming Dynasty. The middle part of the book is all about a tragic（悲剧的）love triangle between 64 main male character Jia Baoyu and his two cousins，Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. The plot is so complex that it even has 65（it）own academic field，which is called Redology. The book itself 66（write）back in the 18th century and almost three hundred years later，it is still much loved by Chinese 67（reader）.The Dream of the Red Camber was so popular in China that in the 1980s，68（base）on the book，a multi-episode TV series was made and Daguanyuan or Grand View Garden，a major setting in the story，was built in Beijing for this purpose.

The garden is located nor far from the Forbidden City, on Beijing's 69(two) ring road. In the novel, this is 70 Jia Baoyu and his female cousins lived. Ma Juntong is the director for this place, which is also the Beijing Redology Culture Museum.

 

生词与拓展

character ['kærɪktə] c.n人物，性格，品质，特色 字体

characteristic [kærɪktə'rɪstɪk] c.n特点、特性 a.典型的

stone /stəʊn/u.n石头；石料；岩石;vt. 向…扔石块；用石头砸chamber /ˈtʃeɪmbər/ n.会议厅 议院

classical['klæsikəl] adj 古典的；古典文学的

detail n详情 vt详述

noble['nəubl]adj.高尚的；高贵的

triangle ['traɪæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 三角形；三角形物体

cousin n.兄弟姐妹

plot [plɔt] n （小说的）情节；结构

complex ['kɒmpleks] a. 复杂的；难懂的；费解的

series ['siəri:z, -riz] n 连续；系列

purpose['pə:pəs] n 目的；意图

locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ vt. 找出…的准确位置；确定…的准确地点; 把…安置在（或建造于）

 

【龙岩毕业班202005】I like varieties of sports but basketball is my favorite. Taught how to play basketball from my father, I became very interesting in it. I had never stopped playing it ever since then. Basketball can bring me much pleasure and keep me excited, provide me with different kind of other benefits. For instance, as a team sport, basketball can train me how to cooperate with others. I often play basketball with your teammates every weekend improve my skills and prepare for basketball competitions. General speaking, basketball is such a fun that I hope all of us can enjoy the pleasure of playing basketball.

 

生词与拓展

instance /ˈɪnstəns/ n. 例子；事例；实例;vt. 举…为例

 

【武汉20205月】Visiting a parent at work can open up all sorts of career 61 (possibility). Here's one example of how it inspires their goals for the future.

My dad owns a few insurance agencies, so basically, I can go there on any day. On 62 way to one of his agencies, I would pretend I 63 (make) important calls on the car phone and ignored my father. When I got there, I loved running through the halls. While at work, my favorite thing was to scan things. I' ve always known I wanted to work with something 64(challenge). Scanning felt like the only 65 (create) thing to do at an insurance agency.

People asked 66 I was going to work at the office when I got out of college, and I thought the answer was a hard no.I went to graduate school 67 (get) my Master's in Business and Art Direction. I moved to New York to work as an art director for a bit. Surprisingly, a few years later, I am back in Virginia where I 68 (grow) up and have just launched my very own insurance platform with my wife, Jade and, of course, 69 Dad's help. We offer business insurance to the self-employed. My dad is the 70 (much) positive person I' ve ever met.

He's always available and gives great advice.

 

生词与拓展

sort[sɔ:t]vt.将事物分类;整理 n.种类;类型

insurance[in'ʃuərəns] n.保险；保险业；保险费

agency c.n（代理，经销，政府专门）机构 ['eɪdʒənsi]

pretend /prɪˈtend/ vt/vi假装 ~ to sb ~ to be doing假装正在做…

ignore [ɪɡ'nɔː]vt. 忽视；对…不予理会

scan vt扫描 /skæn/

challenge ['tʃælɪndʒ]n. 挑战；艰巨任务; 挑战书；（比赛等的）邀请，提议; 向（某人）挑战；（尤指在对方不情愿时）强烈建议（某人做某事）; ~ sb (to sth)

launch /lɔːntʃ/ vi发射 上市 发行

platform ['plætfɔːm] n. 站台；月台; 讲台；舞台 平台

employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ vt雇用 ~ sb (as sth) 应用；运用；使用

positive ['pɒzɪtɪv] a.积极的 ~ (about sth) n.优点 阳性结果 阳极的

 

【武汉20205月】Last Saturday I cooked supper for my family. The whole morning, I was on the Net, studying what to make delicious food out. After lunch, I went to the market and bought some vegetables and pork. Back home, I began washed the pork and cut them into cubes. The pork should be cooked firstly because it would take a long time. When the pork is being boiled, I continued to prepare the other dishes. After two hour of hard work, three dishes and a big bowl soup were on the dinner table. Mom and Dad all congratulated me. They said it was the best supper they have ever had!

 

生词与拓展

supper 晚饭

delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj.美味的

market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n. 集市；市场；商场;s.n交易；买卖；交易量; （处于竞争中的）市场经营者，市场;vt. 推销；促销assist /əˈsɪst/ vt. 帮助；协助；援助~ (sb) (in/with sth)/~ (sb) (in doing sth); 促进

marketing /ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ/ 营销 销售活动

pork n.猪肉

cube[kju:b]n.块；立方形

cook n厨师 v 烹饪 做饭

continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. 持续；继续存在；不断发生; 继续做；不停地干; ~ (with sth)

bowl /bəʊl/ n.碗

soup /suːp/ n.汤羹

congratulate[kən'ɡrætʃu,leit]vt.祝贺;庆贺

 

【邯郸二模】During Major Cold（大寒），as the cold current moves southward，the weather is very cold. Although modern meteorological（气象的）observation shows that in some regions of China the weather during Major Cold is not colder than Minor Cold，the 61（low）temperatures of the whole year still occur in the Major Cold period in some coastal 62（area）.

During Major Cold，People in Beijing have a habit of 63（eat）"dispelling cold cake"，a kind of rice cake. Sticky rice，the cake's main ingredient，is rich 64 sugar. It can make people feel warm all over their bodies. In Chinese the word "rice cake" has the same 65（pronounce）with the word "higher in a new year"，66 symbolizes good luck and continual promotion.

In Anqing of Anhui province，people 67（traditional）eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold. They use a round，68（cook）and thin pancake to wrap stuffing（馅）in a thin roll. Then it is fried in a pan with oil until it turns yellow and 69（float）to the top.The stuffing inside the spring roll contains meat or vegetables and the flavor can be salty 70 sweet.

 

生词与拓展

current ['kʌrənt]a. 现时发生的；当前的；现在的; 通用的；流通的；流行的;n. （海洋或江河的）水流，潮流；气流; 思潮；潮流；趋向

modern /ˈmɒdn/ a. 现代的；当代的；近代的

observant /əbˈzɜːvənt/ a. 善于观察的；观察力敏锐的

observe [əb'zɜːv] v. 看到；注意到；观察到; 观察；注视；监视; 遵守（规则、法律等）

minor /ˈmaɪnər/ adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的

occur /əˈkɜːr/ vi发生 出现

dispel /dɪˈspel/ vt驱逐 消散

△ingredien[in'ɡri:diənt] t n 烹任原料；成分

pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ u.n 发音；读音

pronounce vi发音

symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n.象征; 符号；代号；记号;~ (of sth)

symbolize vt 象征；是…的象征；代表

promote [prə'məʊt] vt. 促进；推动; 促销；推销; ~ sth (as sth)

fried adj油炸的

roll n.卷轴 卷 vi翻滚 滚动

wrap /ræp/ vt 用…包裹（或包扎、覆盖等） 包裹（或包装）材料

pan n.平底锅

oil n.油

float [fləʊt]v. 浮动；漂流；飘动；飘移

salty adj.咸的

 

【邯郸二模】I remember clearly that when I was on my eighteen birthday, my father gave me a present-a picture book. The colorfully pictures and the stories in the book make me excited."My dear son,"he said,"to be a great man, you have to read a plenty of books."

From now on, I started to make friend with all kinds of books.

Books opened a window to the beautiful world in front of my eyes. In books, I met a variety great people. Now, I have grown up. My bookshelf is filling with books, among that is the little picture book given to me by my father. I' ll continue finding books to read. Read books is for me just like chatting with my best friend.

 

生词与拓展

front /frʌnt/ n.前面 前部 adj前面的

chat[tʃæt]n.& vi.聊天；闲谈

 

【湖北高三5月】LiHua found himself full of regrets for the first one and a half 61 (month) of his college life. He was majoring in civil engineering in 62 he had no interest at all.

He regretted that he had taken civil engineering as a major. He did extremely well in the English part of his college entrance exams, especially in listening and 63 (fill) in the blanks. He was 64 (confidence) that he could do well if he were an English major.

But, it wasn't so easy 65 he thought. The university wanted 40,000 Yuan to make the change. That was a lot for a family like 66 (he). He told the head of the foreign languages department how miserable and worried he was as a civil engineering major and how 67 (bad) he wanted to be an English major and asked 68 an informal oral test. His efforts 69 (pay) off. In the end, he changed his major without paying anything.

It's been a year since then, but he still remembers that day clearly. He has this to say, "Life is too short to feel sorry. You' ve got to do something 70(change) your disadvantage."

 

生词与拓展

regret[ri'ɡret] n 遗憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意

civil ['sɪv(ə)l] a. 国民的；平民的; 国家的，政府的（非宗教或军事的）

civilian [sɪ'vɪlɪən] n. 平民；老百姓；庶民

civilisation /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ u.n文明; 文明世界；文明社会

engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师；设计师 vt设计制造 密谋策划

blank [blæŋk]a. 空白的;c.n（文件等的）空白处，空格; vt. 毫不理睬（某人）

department [dɪ'pɑːtmənt] n. 部；司；局；处；系；（医院的）科；部门

miserable /ˈmɪzrəbl/ adj. 痛苦的；非常难受的；可怜的

informal[in'fɔ:məl] adj.非正式的

informed[in'fɔ:md] adj.有知识的 见闻广的 了解情况的

oral ['ɔːrəl]a. 口头的

disadvantage c.n不利、不利条件 [dɪsəd'vɑːntɪdʒ]

take advantage of 利用

 

【湖北高三5月】As a child I always wanted to become a doctor. I kept my dreams throughout primary school and middle school. When I admitted to a medical college, I was very exciting. After years of study, I graduated and entered a children's hospital. I worked hard and soon became a experienced doctor. I did not get married with until I was over thirty. I worked during the day and after work enjoyed life with my family. In the age of 60 I retire, but I often helped young doctors when they needed me. You don't worry too much about my health problems. I believe that I don't care about them, they won't hurt me. So I am still health and happy today.

 

生词与拓展

throughout [θruː'aʊt] prep. 各处；遍及; 自始至终；贯穿整个时期middle /ˈmɪdl/ a. 中间的；中央的；居中的；正中的

admit /ədˈmɪt/ v. 承认; ~ (to sth/to doing sth)/~ (to sb) (that...); 承认（过错、罪行）；招认；招供; ~ (to sth/to doing sth); 允许…做某事

medical /ˈmedɪkl/ a. 伤病的；疾病的；医疗的

retire [rɪ'taɪə] v. （令）退职；（使）退休; ~ (from sth)/~ (as sth)

retiree /rɪˌtaɪəˈriː/ n. 退休人员；退休者

hurt vt 伤害

 

【五月湖南省五市十校】China has recently published its first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students, following a plan 61. (include) Al courses in primary and secondary schools by central government last year.

Under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup Sense Time Group, the nine-chapter textbook, 62. (name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, was written by outstanding scholars from well-known 63. (school) nationwide, Xinhua reported on Sunday.

It includes the history of Al and how the technology can 64. (apply) in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. "The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but also on 65. (practice) use of Al in daily life," said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, 66. is also a contributor to the book. So far, about 40 high schools across the country 67. (join) the first group of Al high education pilot program 68. introducing the textbook in curriculum.

"The Al sector is facing a talent shortage 69. (global). The publication of the book is 70. breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 'ivory tower' and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

 

生词与拓展

intelligence [ɪn'telɪdʒəns]u .n智力；才智；智慧

intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ a. 有才智的；悟性强的；聪明的

central['sentrəl] adj 中央的；中心的

joint adj联合的 共同的 n.关节 联结处

pilot['pailət] n.飞行员

curriculum n.(全部的)课程

sector /ˈsektər/ n. （尤指一国经济的）部门，领域，行业

talent['tælənt] n.天资;天赋;才能

talented['tæləntid]adj.有才能的;天资高的

△shortage['ʃɔ:tidʒ] n 不足；缺少

breakthrough ['breɪkθruː] n. 重大进展；突破

technology n.技术

technical 技术上的 /ˈteknɪkl/

technique 技术 技巧 ['teknɪk(ə)l]

ivory['aivəri] n.象牙

 

【五月湖南省五市十校】It was in our school hall where our school held a variety show last week. Filling with enthusiasm, all the teachers and students were attended the show, which proved lively and fantastic. The hall was beautiful decorated. There were twenty shows at all, including singing, dancing and role play. The shows were such wonderful that we all enjoyed it very much. All the performer were trying their best to show their talents to the audiences. As far as I am concerned, the variety show is meaningful activity as it can help us to relax ourselves from our busy study and enriched our school life at the same time.

 

生词与拓展

hall n.大厅

enthusiastic [ɪnθjuːzɪ'æstɪk]a. 热情的；热心的；热烈的；满腔热忱的; ~ (about sb/sth)~ (about doing sth)

enthusiasm[in'θju:ziæzəm] n.热心;热情

lively adj生动的 活泼的

fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ c.n 幻想；想象;想象产物；幻想作品u.n幻想；想象

fantastic[fæn'tæstik] adj.想像出来的;奇异的; 荒诞的

 

 

【五月平顶山一中】Amazon exposed some customers' names and emails due to a "___61____(technique) error," according to emails the company sent to ____62_____(affect) customers. Several people shared screenshots of the emails online Wednesday morning. Beta News first reported the incident.

In a statement, Amazon said, "We _____63____(fix) the issue and informed customers who may have been impacted."

Despite the exposure, Amazon told the affected customers they did not need ____64_____(change) their passwords. But even with just their names and emails exposed, people could attempt to reset their ___65______(account) or target their emails for ____66_____(follow) attacks.

Amazon did not answer questions about how many customers were affected____67_____ the error nor about how long information was exposed. Amazon's website and systems were not damaged, ___68______ Amazon spokesperson told CNBC. The company did not say where the customer information was visible.

In a customer forum, people who received the cryptic message from Amazon were ____69_____(surprise) that the company did not recommend they reset their passwords and that the link to Amazon's website in the email signature did not contain a secure link, ____70_____ would contain "https" rather than "http."

 

生词与拓展

error /ˈerə(r)/ n.错误 ~ in sth/in doing sth

affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响; 侵袭；使感染

affection [ə'fekʃ(ə)n] u.n/s.n喜爱；钟爱; ~ (for sb/sth)

affection [ə'fekʃ(ə)n]u.n/s.n喜爱；钟爱; ~ (for sb/sth)

affectionately /əˈfekʃənətli/ ad.亲切地；挚爱地

several adj 一些的

screen /skriːn/ c.n屏幕；荧光屏；荧屏

screenshot n.屏幕截图

state /steɪt/ c.n 国家; 州；邦; u.n政府; a. 州的；邦的 vt陈述

statement ['steɪtmənt] c.n 说明；说法；表白；表态; 声明；陈述；报告; ~ (on/about sth)

statesman ['steɪtsmən]n. 政治家

fix vt使固定 修理

issue['iʃju:, 'isju:]n.问题;争议;发行 vt.发行;分配

impact /ˈɪmpækt/n. 巨大影响；强大作用; ~ (of sth) (on sb/sth); 撞击；冲撞；冲击力;vt. （对某事物）有影响，有作用; ~ (on/upon) sth;vt./vi. 冲击；撞击; ~ (on/upon/with) sth

despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 即使；尽管

password n.密码

attempt [ə'tempt]c.n/.n企图；试图；尝试; ~ (to do sth)/~ (at sth/at doing sth);c.n尝试，努力; ~ (on sth)

reset vt重设

account [ə'kaʊnt] n. 账户; 账目; （思想、理论、过程的）解释，说明，叙述 /~to do sth)/~(for sb to do sth);

account for 导致; 解释; (数量、比例上) 占 ;对…负责

target ['tɑːɡɪt]n. 目标；指标; （攻击的）目标，对象; ~ (for sb/sth)/~ (of sth); 靶；靶子;vt. 把…作为攻击目标；把…作为批评的对象; 面向，把…对准（某群体）

attack [ə'tæk]c.n/u.n 袭击；攻击; ~ (on sb); （在战争中使用武器的）进攻，攻击; ~ (on sb/sth);v. 袭击；攻击

damage ['dæmɪdʒ] u.n（有形的）损坏，破坏，损失; ~ (to sth); 损害；伤害; ~ (to sb/sth);vt. 损害；伤害；毁坏；破坏

visible['vizəbl] adj.可见的；看得见的

forum['fɔ:rəm]n.(讨论 公共问题的)场所;论坛

cryptic /ˈkrɪptɪk/ adj神秘的 晦涩难懂的

message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ n. （书面或口头的）信息，消息，音信;vt. 向（某人）传送（电子信息）; ~ sb (sth)

recommend [rekə'mend]vt. 推荐；举荐；介绍; ~ sb/sth (to sb) (for/as sth)

link [lɪŋk] n. 联系；连接; ~ (between A and B); 关系；纽带; ~ (between A and B)/~ (with sth)

signature /ˈsɪɡnətʃər/ n.签名

 

【五月平顶山一中】Jenny is a girl whom loves writing. Both of her parents were writers. She dreams that to be a writer, too. She believes though creativity is so importance that a good writer can't lose it, hard-working is more crucial. So in her spare time, she reads varieties of books instead playing games. She learned a lot by read other passages. With his hard work, she got first prize in a writing competition in 2019 and since then she began to works for the school newspaper. She was very happily because she has taken the first step to be the writer.

 

生词与拓展

cruelty ['kru:əlti] n 残忍；残酷

cruel['kru:əl] adj 残酷的；令人痛苦的

crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的

spare /speə(r)/ a. 不用的；闲置的; 空闲的；空余的;v. 抽出；拨出；留出；匀出; ~ sth/sb (for sb/sth)~ (sb) sth; 省得；免去; ~ sb/yourself (from) sth

 

答案解析：

【2020超级全能王1月】

which traditional the primarily measures

as is divided quitting remains addicted

 

 

【2020三月武汉高中质检】

61. that 62. natural 63. totally 64. are(being) killed 65. the66. worse 67. disappearing 68. before 69. to die70. ourselves

 

 

【2020三月湖湘名校线上】

has improved/has been improving created easily from sustainable that/which decisions than will be rewarded a

 

短文改错：

came---come

honor---honored

After改为Before

aware---awareness

pledge后面的are改为 is

changes on中on改为of

we show改为they show

held前加be

the next year删掉the

sincere改为sincerely

 

【2020九校联盟在线公益三月】

prevention dishes adding to avoid greatly adopted which of has been put this

 

which---who

they---it

felt---feel

In August---On

poem---poems

a 18---an

writing---written

perform---performance

much---more

 

【深圳三月线上】

61.which 62.it/that 63.inventions 64.from 65.added

66.darker 67.or 68.coming 69.have changed /have been changing 70.convenient

 

【天舟文化三月】

which/that fishermen simply froze A in traditional its covering variety

 

【河南四校联考三月】

61.based 62.what 63.ourselves 64.or 65.By 66.to understand 67.growth 68.determines 69.confident 70.circumstances

【三月东北一模】

语法填空：61.included 62.an63.who64.However 65.surviving 66.relatively 67.Worse 68.permission 69.with 70.have been left

短文改错：

1. 删除the；2，arrived 后加at；3.has改成had；4.needing 改成 needed；5.fate改成later；6. told 改成telling；7.where改成how；8.which 改成whose；9.his 改成her；10.thank改成thanks

 

【莆田三月模拟】

61.traditional 62.is regarded 63.aims 64.creating 65.of

66.a 67.especially 68.whom 69.their70.makes

 

【非凡吉创联盟三月】

61.working。根据本空前的介词in可知，此处应用动词-ing形式。

62.a，as a matter of fact事实上。

63.who/that。该空为定语从句的关系词，先行词是one of the few people，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who或that。

64.entirely。该空用entire的副词形式修饰made，故填entirely。

65.for。need sth.for sth.某物需要某物。

66.to shape。该空用动词不定式表目的，故填to shape。

67.broken。Break的过去分词形式为形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词，故填broken。

68.makers。根据该空前的other可知，该空需要用maker的复数形式，故填makers。

69.welcomes。主语Diop与动词welcome之间是主动关系，又因为该向表示现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，故填welcomes。

70.higher。根据该空前的much可知，该空应用high的比较级，故填higher。

短文改错：

第一句：his—their；include—including第二句：on—in第三句：listened—listen第四句：homeworks-homework；read 前加to第五句：what—which；busiest—busy第六句：去掉the第七句：regular—regularly

 

【云师大附中三月】

61.that 62.heard 63.which 64.symbols 65.original

66.a 67.were invited 68.It 69.getting 70.of

 

【开封一模三月】

61.to offer。考查不定式作定语的用法。此处用了have sth to do表示"有某事要做"的结构。

62.introduction。考查名词。设空处作give的宾语，且前有不定冠词修饰，故填introduction。

63.as。考查介词。function as表示"作为……，起……的作用"。

64.is preserved。考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处介绍Amber是一种树汁液形成的化右，是不可数名词，需用一般现在时，又因Amber与preserve之间是被动关系，故填is preserved。

65.frequently。考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，修饰washed up，故填frequently。

66.countries。考查名词复数。country为可数名词，且其前有a few修饰，需用名词复数，故填 countries。

67.Lasting。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语，且this event与last之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填Lasting。

68.various。考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰 meats and vegctables，需用形容词意为"各种各样的"，故填various。

69.which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明the summer months，且在从句中作主语，故填 which。

70.a。考查冠词。benefit在此作可数名词，表泛指，意为"优势"，故其前用不定冠词a。

【五岳金太阳三月】61. security 62 in 63 has 64. objects 65. cooking 66. to build 67. that/ which 68. the 69. closed 70 abrupt

【金太阳三月】61.has been selected【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这个地点已经选定位于中国东部的江西省根据时间状语 so far可知，此处用现在完成时的被动，故填 has been selected。

62.where【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意：截至去年年底，四川省已经放养了13只大熊猫。先行词为China's Sichuan Province"，在定语从句中做地点状语，故用 where。

63.has【解析】考查主谓一致。本句主语"reserve"是第三人称单数，且这里是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的单数形式

64.resources【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：这里有这充足的竹子和少量的人类干扰，resource是可数名词此处应用复数形式。

65.briefly【解析】考查副词。空后为"introduced"'，根据副词修饰动词，故用副词形式 briefly

66.a【解析】考查冠词。根据句意"这个研究方法包含一个大熊猫再引进计划"，表示"一个"用不定冠词。

67.releasing【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据"refer to sth'中"to"为介词，故其后用v-ing形式做宾语68.to rebuild【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里是用动词不定式表示目的，句意为"为了重建野生熊猫族群"。

69.valuable【解析】考查形容词。data是名词，这里应该用形容词修饰它，所以填 valuable，

70.of【解析】考查介词。range意为"范围，种类"，常与"of"连用。

 

71.go-went【解析】考查时态。since引导的状语从句中动词应该用一般过去时72.删除 stand后面的out【解析】考查动词。此处含义：排队站着，需用"stand"，而"stand out"为"突出；站出来

73.Because之后加of【解析】考查介词短语。根据"Because"后为短语，故用"Because of"

74.a-the【解析】考查冠词。这里是表示特指。"the ceremoηy"指的就是"升旗仪式"

75.flags-flag【解析】考查名词单复数。这里"the flag"特指国旗。

76.broadcasting-broadcast【解析】考查语态。根据句意：随着国歌的播送和演唱，种强烈的情感在"我"心中流淌。这里是表示被动含义，故用 broadcast

77.natural-naturally【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词故用 naturally

78.their--our【解析】考查代词。根据下一句"our life"故应为our。

79.have-has【解析】主谓一致。语境表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为 ceremony故用动词单数形式。

8o.attend-attending【解析】考查非谓语动词"get used to..."意为"习惯于……"，to是介词，故用 Attending。

 

【学科网三月第三次大联考】

increasingly have announced to improve to convenient connecting which the operation services

 

【长沙四校2月联考】

61. realizing

62.to 63. of

64. mysterious

65. growth

66. have extended

67. the

68. varying

69. restrictions

70. further

 

【启光考试与评价研究院3月】

61. a 62. greatly 63. required

64 that/which 65. to copy 66. beneficial

67. has increased 68 are delivered/are being delivered

69.to 70. prices

 

【金太阳教育2月】

41. to celebrate 42. twelfth 43. were displayed 44. currently 45 which 46 into 47. decorated 48. visitors 49, but 50. traditional

【金太阳4月】61changed 62. currently 63.getting /to get 64 is 65 and 66.Websites 67- professional 68. the 69is spent 70. in

 

 

【深圳高三第二次线上】61. has been62. commonly 63.to haⅴe

64. wives 65.a

66. boiled

67.to

68. why

69. Another

70 reminds

 

【江南十校一模】61.attraction考查词形转换。tourist attraction意为"旅游景点"，作is的表语。

62.has考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意及后面的is可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为主语是it，故用所给动词的第三人称单数。

63.designed考査非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，design与 a new program存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用所给词的过去分词，表示被动；designed to explore those unknown areas and the stories within是过去分词短语作后置定语

64.was thought考查动词的时态和语态。根据并列谓语动词won可知，此处用一般过去时；又因为 think highly of与主语 That first episode是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态65.perfect！y考查词形转换。此处用所给词的副词修饰动词 matched。

66.an考查冠词。online user是首次出现且是可数名词，故用不定冠词表示泛指；又因为 online是以元音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词an

67.like/including考査介词。此处意为"例如/包括清朝的帝王和皇室成员等历史人物"，故此处用介词like Including

68.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语且先行词是 areas，故此处用关系代词 which/that

69.surrounding考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，surround与 stories存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用所给词的现在分词，表示主动；surrounding them是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 stories

70.products考查名词复数。product是可数名词且此处指"多种产品"，故用所给词的复数

 

【天一大联考4】61.to 62. various 63. are done 65. them 66. whether/if 67. to perform 68. suggestion 69. have been taken 70. fewer

 

【四月郑州二模】61.【答案】how

【解析】考察连词，疑问词加动词不定式作介词of的宾语，根据句意"Oindrila basu不知道如何和自然界一起生活"，翻译为"如何"表方式，故答案为how

62.【答案】had done

【解析】考查动词时态，根据句意"小女孩没有意识到她做过的一些错误的事情"，做过这一动作发生在 realized之前，表示动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，故答案为 had done

63.【答案】Living

【解析】考查动词非谓语，此句已有谓语 spent，判断该处应用非谓语动词形式，考查分词做状语，动作与逻辑主语she为主动伴随关系，故答案为 Living注意：一定要大写

64.【答案】for/with

【解析】考查介词，for/with better educational chances作目的或伴随状语，翻译为"为了或者是有更好的教育机会"，故用介词 for/with.

65.【答案】to choose

【解析】考查动词非谓语之固定搭配，struggle to do sth.故答案为 to choose.

66.【答案】master's

【解析】考查名词之名词所有格，mas ter's degree，硕士学位，故答案为 master's

67.【答案】global

【解析】考查名词之词性转换，提示词gobe为名词，空格处修饰名词 organization，用形容词来修饰，故把gobe改为 global

68.【答案】

encourage

【解析】考查动词被动语态，谓语动词 encourage与句子主语 youth之间为被动关系，"青年被鼓励."，故使用动词过去分词 encouraged.

69.【答案】as

【解析】考查连词之固定搭配，"as much as"尽可能多的，故答案为as.

70.【答案】Deliberately

【解析】考查形容词变副词，提示词为形容词，位于句首修饰句子用副词，把Deliberate变为 Deliberately，故意地，故答案为 Deliberately注意：一定要大写！

 

71.【答案】lam改为 learning

【解析】考查固定搭配。become addicted to doing，to在这里是介词，需要接动名词。

故learn改为 learning

72.【答案】from改为 on/in/for

【解析】考查介词固定用法。将from改为

73.【答案】but删掉或改为 yet/still

【解析】考查连词用法。while表转折时后面不可接but。故but删掉或改为 yet/still.

74.【答案】which-when或 which前加on或we或 which-hat

【解析】考查定语从句。从句中不缺主干，且先行词是表示时间的 the day，要用关系副词when引导定语从句。或者 on which=when。如果按照语法来讲，这个句子只能用when来连接，但在口语表示时间时，that可以代替when，而且还可以省略。故 which改为when或者 which前加on或者删掉 which或者 which改为that

75.【答案】voice前加her

【解析】考查代词。voice指代不清楚，这里需要加上her限定，表明是老师的声音。故 voice前加her

6.【答案】silently改为 silent

【解析】考查形容词和副词的修饰关系。fall在这里是系动词，需要加形容词做表语。故 silently改为 silent

77.【答案】fell改为fall

【解析】考查固定搭配。Couldn't help but do忍不住做某事。故fell改为fall

78.【答案】admire改为 admired

 

【四月广州一模】61. traditionally 62. which 63. further 64. to participate 65. director

66. As/Because/Since 67. is collected/has been collected 68 to 69. stored 70. prizes

 

【四月东北二模】

61 was selected 62. when 63 astonishment 64. as

65 tallest 66. containing 67. among 68. made

69 him 70. the

 

 

【龙岩毕业班202005】61.as

62. greatest

63. details

65. its

66 was written

67. readers

68. based

69. second

70. where

 

【武汉20205月】61. possibilities 62. the/my 63 was making 64. challenging 65.creative 66. if/whether 67. to get 68. grew 69. with70. most

 

【邯郸二模】61.lowest考査形容词最高级。根据空格前的定冠词以及语境可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式。故填 lowest。

62.areas考査名词复数。根据前面的some可知此处指"一些地方"，为复数意义。故填 areas

63.eating考查非谓语动词。介词of后面要用名词或动名词形式。故填 eating。

64.in考查介词。be rich in..·"富含……；富有……的"为固定搭配。故填in。

65.pronunciation考査词性转换。此处空格作has的宾语，且在形容词 the same之后，所以要用名词形式。

故填 pronunciation

66.which考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语。故填 which

67.traditionally考査副词。此处表示用副词形式作状语修饰动词eat。故填 traditionally

68.cooked考査非谓语动词。此处为过去分词做前置定语，表示"煮熟的薄饼"。故填 cooked。

69.floats考査主谓一致。此处空格与前面动词 turns为并列谓语，主语为it。故填 floats

70.or考查连词。这里指春卷的不同味道，或咸或甜。故填or

 

 

【湖北高三5月】61.months62.which 63.filling 64.confident

66.his 67.badly 68 for 69.paid 70.to change

 

 

【五月湖南省五市十校】

61.to include 62.named 63.schools 64.be applied 65. practical 66.who 67.have joined 68.by 69. globally70.a

 

【五月平顶山一中】

61.technical 62. affected 63.have fixed 64.to change

65.accounts 66. following 67.by 68.an 69.surprised 70.which

 

改错：

whom---who

were---are

删掉that

importance---important

instead后加of

read---reading

his---her

to works---to work

happily---happy

 

 

 

the writer---a writer

 

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