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中考英语高频动词、高频短语动词专讲专练,搞定中考90%语法!

作者:未知 时间:2021-01-11 阅读:( )

中考英语高频动词&高频短语动词专讲专练

1. add加;增加 add ... to

2. advise建议 advise sb. (not) to do sth.; advise doing sth.

3. afford负担得起 (can / can't) afford to do sth.

4. arrive到达 arrive in / at some place = get to / reach some place

5. connect连接 connect ... with / and

6. decide决定 (名词形式decision)

decide to do sth.; make a / the decision (to do sth.)

7. die死亡 (过去式,过去分词died,现在分词dying)

die of / from / down / out (dead表示死亡的状态)

8. dress穿衣服 dress sb.; be dressed up as; get dressed

9. expect期待 expect (sb.) to do sth.

10. hear听见

hear about; hear of; hear sb. / sth. do / doing sth.

11. hope希望 hope to do sth.; hope +that从句

12. invite邀请

invite sb. to do sth.; invite sb. to some place

13. join参加;加入 join the club / party (take part in参加)

14. keep保留;保持;使继续处于某种状态

keep + adj.; keep sb. / sth. + adj.; keep doing sth.; keep sb. doing sth.

15. lead引导;带领 lead sb. to some place; lead to sth.

16. learn学习

learn to do sth.; learn from sb.; learn by oneself

17. lie平躺(过去式lay,过去分词lain,现在分词lying) lie down

18. lose丢失(反义词find) lose sth.; get lost; find out; find it +adj.+to do sth. / that从句

19. marry结婚 marry sb.; get / be married

20. mix(使)混合,融合 mix ... with ...; mix together

21. offer提供

offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.; offer to do sth.

22. prefer更喜欢

prefer sth. to sth.; prefer to do / doing sth.

23. prepare准备 prepare sth. / for sth.

24. protect保护 protect sb. from (doing) sth.

25. provide提供

provide sb. with sth.; provide sth. for / to sb.

26. remain逗留;保持 remain (to be) + adj.

27. reply回答;答复 reply to sth.

28. save救;节省;避免

save sb. / sth. from sth. / from doing sth.

29. seem看来;似乎 seem to do / be; It seems that ...

30. sell卖 (反义词buy)

sell sb. sth.; sell sth. (to sb.); buy sb. sth.; buy sth. (for sb.)

31. share共用;分享 share sth. with sb.

32. show展示

show sb. around some place; show sb. sth.; show sth. to sb.; show up; show off

33. sound听起来好像

sound + adj.; sound like + a(n) ...

34. succeed成功 succeed in doing sth.

35. suggest建议 suggest doing sth.; suggest that ...

36. suppose猜想;相信;认为

be supposed to; suppose + that从句

37. taste有……的味道;品尝 taste + adj.

38. teach教

teach sb. to do sth.; teach sb. sth.; teach sth. to sb.

39. try设法;尝试;努力

try to do sth.; try doing sth.; try one's best to do sth.

40. warn警告 warn sb. (not) to do sth.

41. win赢(近义词beat) win the match; win a prize; beat sb. / a team

42. wish但愿;希望

wish sb. sth.; wish to do sth.; wish+that从句

about短语

be sure about确信;对……有把握

care about关心;在意

come about发生

hear about听说;得知

talk about谈论

think about思考;思索

be serious about对……认真

learn about了解

worry about担心

write about编写;写作

after短语

look after照料;照顾

take after (外貌或行为)像

at短语

laugh at嘲笑

look at看

look back at回首(往事);回忆;回顾

point at指着

shout at ...冲……大声叫嚷

away短语

get away离开;脱身

give away赠送;捐赠

go away离开

put away收起;收拾好

run away逃走;逃跑

sweep away扫去

take away带走;拿走

throw away扔掉;抛弃

back短语

bring back恢复;使想起;归还

call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话

go back回去

talk back回嘴;顶嘴

by短语

drop by顺便访问;随便进入

go by (时间)逝去;过去

pass by路过;经过

down短语

break down出故障;坏掉

calm down冷静下来

close down (永久)关闭;关停

count down倒数;倒计时

cut down砍倒

die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌

let ... down使失望

lie down躺下

look down俯视

pull down摧毁

put ... down拆下;摧毁

sit down坐下

take down拆除;往下拽;记录

turn down把……调低;关小;拒绝

write down写下;记录下

for短语

ask for要求

care for照顾;非常喜欢

die for为……而死

look for寻找;寻求

pay for付费;付出代价

prepare for为……做好准备

stand for是……的缩写;代表

wait for等待;等候

from短语

come from来自

hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等

keep ... away from避免接近;远离

separate from分离;隔开

in短语

believe in信任;信赖

hand in提交;上交

join in参加

take in吸入;吞入(体内)

take part in参加

take pride in为……感到自豪

into短语

divide ... into把……分开

get into陷入;参与

translate ... into把……翻译成

turn ... into变成

walk into走路时撞着

of短语

be proud of对……感到自豪

die of死于……

feel ashamed of对……感到羞愧

get out of离开;从……出来

run out of用尽;耗尽

take care of照顾;处理

think of认为;想起

off短语

burn off烧掉;消耗掉

call off取消;决定终止

clean ... off把……擦掉

cut off切除

fall off ...从……跌落

get off下车

go off离开;(闹钟)发出响声

put off推迟

set off动身;出发

show off炫耀

shut off关闭;停止运转

take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞

turn off关掉

on短语

come on快点儿

depend on取决于;决定于;依靠;信赖

hang on稍等

put on增加(体重);发胖;穿;戴

turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开

out短语

blow out吹灭

break out爆发;发生

bring out使显现;使表现出

check out察看;观察

clear out清理;丢掉

come out出版;问世

cut out删除;删去

eat out出去吃饭

fill out填写;填充

find out查明;弄清

give out分发;散发

go out外出(娱乐)

hand out分发

hang out闲逛;常去某处

help out (帮助……)分担工作;解决难题

lay out摆开;布置

leave out忽略;不提及;不包括

look out当心;注意

point out指出;指明

put out扑灭

read out朗读;宣读

sell out卖光

set out出发;启程

take out拿出;取出

try out参加……选拔;试用

work out成功地发展;解决

over短语

fall over绊倒

go over复习;练习

through短语

go through穿过

look through快速查看;浏览

put through接通(电话)

to短语

belong to属于

be / get used to习惯于

look forward to盼望;期待

look up to钦佩;仰慕

pay attention to注意;关注

stick to坚持;固守

up短语

call up打电话给(某人);征召

cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来

clean up打扫(或清除)干净

cut up切碎

dress up装扮;乔装打扮

end up最终成为;最后处于

fix up修理;装饰

get up起床;站起

give up放弃

grow up长大;成熟;成长

hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)

look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看

make up编造(故事、谎言等)

mix up弄错;弄乱

pick up接电话;捡起;学会

put up搭起;举起;张贴;公布

set up建起;设立

show up赶到;露面

take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做

turn up开大;调高(音量、热量等)

wake up醒;醒来

with短语

agree with sb.同意某人

catch up with sb.赶上某人

compare ... with ...比较;对比

deal with应对;处理

get on with和睦相处;关系良好

part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)

( )1. —When will Mr. Green ______ Beijing?

—In a week.

A. reach B. get

C. arrive D. come

(2016广西贵港)

( )2. Some people think it's the parents' job to ______ their children ______ a clean and comfortable environment at home.

A. offer; to B. offer; with

C. provide; with D. provide; to

(2016广西玉林防城港、崇左)

( )3. Don't worry! I'm sure you'll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.

A. catch up with B. be pleased with

C. get on well with D. agree with

(2016内蒙古呼和浩特)

( )4. If the customer rings up for me again, please ______ the call to the sales department.

A. run through B. look through

C. go through D. put through

(2016江苏苏州)

( )5. —Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?

—Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.

A. fight against B. argue with

C. hear from D. depend on

(2016湖北襄阳)

( )6. —Would you please help me ______ the invitations to all my friends?

—Sure. You'd better let me know their phone numbers.

A. make up B. clean out C. give out

(2016青海)

( )7. —Why do you ______ Bill?

—Because he is a hero.

A. look up to B. look up

C. look through D. look like

(2016广西贵港)

( )8. More and more people have realized that we shouldn't ______ the ancient buildings in cities.

A. get off B. put off

C. cut down D. pull down

(2016山东济南)

( )9. —Let's go out for dinner.

—Great! But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't ______ making a plan.

A. take off B. see off

C. put off D. cut off

(2016辽宁丹东)

( )10. Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.

A. picked up B. put up

C. took up D. got up

(2016江苏常州)

( )11. —Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?

—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ______ my eyes.

A. talk about B. hear about

C. learn about D. worry about

(2016江苏镇江)

( )12. —This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to ______ the 2016 Rio Olympics.

—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.

A. take part in B. take pride in C. take in

(2016广东深圳)

中考英语高频动词、高频短语动词专讲专练,搞定中考90%语法!

1-5 ACCDD 6-10 CADCB 11-12 DA

以上内容选自《英语周报》,版权所有,侵权必究!

 

 

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