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期末考试复习——外研版八年级上册语法复习及练习

作者:未知 时间:2021-01-15 阅读:( )

语法点一:一般现在时, 一般过去时, 一般将来时, 现在进行时

期末考试复习——外研版八年级上册语法复习及练习

 

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ____________(rain) soon.

2. Someone ____________(call)you this morning when you ____________(be) out.

3. My father will go fishing if it ____________(not rain)tomorrow.

4. Mid-Autumn Festival usually ____________(come) in September or October every year.

5. Daming, go and see who ____________(play)football on the playground.

6. My uncle ____________(fly) to Japan tomorrow morning.

7. I ____________(buy) a beautiful handbag for my mother as her birthday present.

8. How ____________ you ____________(get) on with your work?

9. Look! The children ____________(enjoy) themselves in the park.

10. —Do you know when our English teacher ____________(come) back?

—I have no idea.

语法点二:提建议的常见句子

根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. 尽量保持镇静, 告诉我出了什么事。

____________ ____________ keep calm and just tell me what happened.

2. 当你在看一篇故事时, 你应该非常认真地去阅读。

As you are reading a story, you ____________ ____________ very carefully.

3. 为什么不出去看看是否有我们可以跳舞的地方?

____________ ____________ go out and see if there's some place we can dance?

4. 去伦敦购物再看场演出怎么样?

____________ ____________ going shopping and seeing a show in London?

5. 听轻音乐是个好主意。

____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ to listen to the light music.

语法点三:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的最高级的用法

1. 形容词、副词的最高级用于对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较。一般用of. . . /in. . . 短语来表示比较的范围。

2. 形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the; 副词最高级前可加, 也可不加。

3. 当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时, 不加定冠词the。

4. 最高级前可加序数词。

Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Peter is 15 years old. He is ____________(tall) than his father.

2. —I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.

—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ____________(important) than grades.

3. He is a little ____________(thin) than you, but he is as ____________(strong)as you.

4. The ____________(early)kids learn to be independent, the ____________(good)it is for their future.

5. Changjiang is one of ____________(long) rivers in the world.

6. I think the snake is one of ____________(dangerous) animals in the world.

7. Who runs ____________(fast), Tim, Adam or Mary?

8. Tom is one of ____________(good) players in today's match.

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。

1. 我认为骑自行车比跑步轻松。

I think cycling is ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.

2. 对于老年人来说学习英语更困难。

It's ____________ ____________ for old people ____________ ____________ English.

3. 我们需要快速地学好英语并且说好英语。

We need to learn English ____________ and speak it ____________.

4. 玛丽的语文比她姐姐学得好。

Mary is ____________ ____________ Chinese than her sister.

5. 我认为最舒服的旅行方式是乘火车。

I think ____________ ____________ ____________ way to travel is by train.

6. 我弟弟是三个男孩中最小的。

My little brother is ____________ ____________ ____________ the three boys.

Ⅲ. 阅读短文, 根据短文内容及所给词的适当形式填空。

In our class, Tony lives 1.____________(far) from school, so he has the 2.____________(long) journey. He goes by bus because it is the 3.__________(good) way to get to school. Daming has the 4. __________(fast) journey because he goes by bicycle, but at the same time, it is also the 5.____________ (dangerous) way. Betty's home is the 6.____________(close) to school, so she walks. Betty's father 7. goes (go)to work by taxi, so it's both 8._________(expensive) and 9.__________(comfortable). He thinks the 10._______(uncomfortable) way to go to work is by train.

语法点四:动词不定式

Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I want ____________(see) pandas in Wolong again.

2. We decided ____________(stay) in Beijing for three days.

3. My mother told me ____________(not talk) with strangers.

4. I didn't know how ____________(open) the box.

5. We won't let the children ____________(leave ) the house alone.

6. Tom asked me ____________(buy) some bread for him.

7. They hope ____________(understand) more about Beijing Opera in China.

8. Jack made a face to make me ____________(laugh) when he left.

9. I find it hard ____________(finish) the work in an hour.

10. —Did you see Anna ____________(enter) the room?

—No, I didn't.

Ⅱ. 完成句子。

1. 多么糟糕的天气! 我们决定不出去了。

What bad weather it was! We _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.

2. 我父母同意带我去北京参观颐和园。

My parents ____________ ____________ ____________ me to Beijing to visit the Summer Palace.

3. 我听见艾丽斯唱了一首英文歌曲。

I ____________ Alice ____________ an English song.

4. 请想办法让他不要哭了。

Please do something to ____________ him ____________ ____________.

5. 他要求我和他以及他的朋友一起去。

He _________ _________ _________ _________ with him and his friends.

6. 安迪想让她姐姐帮助她学习。

Andy wants her sister ____________ ____________ with study.

7. 为了赚更多的钱, 他去了一个大城市。

____________ ____________ more money, he went to a big city.

8. 这个女孩主动帮助那位盲人过马路。

The girl ____________ ____________ help the blind cross the road.

语法点五:过去进行时

Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I ____________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.

2. Mary _______(go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter _______(do) the same thing.

3. —What ____________ you ____________(do) at that time?  

—We ____________(watch) TV.

4. —Was your father at home yesterday evening?

—Yes, he was. He ____________(listen) to the radio.

5. They ____________(not make) a model ship when I saw them.

Ⅱ. 句型转换。

1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)

We ____________ ____________ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.

2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night. (改为一般疑问句, 并作出否定回答)

—____________ Kate ____________ her lessons at eight last night?

—No, ____________ ____________.

3. He ran in the park. (用at this time yesterday改写)

____________________________________________.

4. They were playing computer games at nine last night. (对画线部分提问)

____________ ____________ they ____________ at nine last night?

5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon. (对画线部分提问)

____________ ____________ you ____________ a novel?

语法点六:冠词和数词

Ⅰ. 选词填空a / an / the / /。

1. —Daming, what's your dream?

—I want to be ____________ engineer some day.

2. Do what you have to do right now so that you can have a future that you want.

3. Peter is ____________ honest boy and ____________ good friend of mine.

4. Can you play ____________ piano, Jack?

5. —Who is ____________ beautiful girl in red?

—Oh, she is my deskmate.

6. ____________ new study says that going to / bed late is harmful to our health.

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成单词。

1. My best friend lives on the ____________(第一) floor of the building.

2. There are ____________(百万) of people in the big city.

3. Linda has dance lessons ____________(两次) a week.

4. My grandma is ____________(八十) years old this year.

5. Two ____________(第五) of the men worked in the city.

Ⅲ. 语法填空。

Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit it once or twice    (冠词) year.    ____(million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in    (冠词) cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He has lived in Wenzhou    (介词) the last 13 years. With    (冠词) hard job in a factory, he seldom    (visit) his hometown. "I haven't been back for three years. It's shameful (不体面的)," he says.

Developments have been good in Hua Xing's hometown since 2002, for example, new roads have   (appear).    ____(冠词) new school has been built. However, some things will never change in his hometown.    (冠词) big old tree is still beside the playground. Children    (usual) like to play together under it in the free time. It is really happy childhood.

语法点七:情态动词

选词填空may/can't/must/should/needn't。

1. We need clear air and water, so we ____________ protect the environment.

2. —I saw your mother in the library just now.

—It ____________ be her. She went to Beijing yesterday.

3. —What's wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days.

—Oh, she ____________ be ill. Let's go to ask Mr Green.

4. —Must he sing the song in English?

—No, he ____________.

5. —Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.

—That's too bad. Everyone ____________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.

语法点八;祈使句

完成句子。

1. 别那么吵闹, 好吗?

____________ ____________ so much noise, ____________ ____________?

2. 努力学习, 否则你会考试不及格的。

____________ ____________, ____________ you'll fail the exam.

3. 你想要健康吗? 微笑吧。微笑能帮助你保持健康。

Do you want to be healthy? ____________. ____________ can help you stay healthy.

4. 先完成作业, 然后我们再谈。

_________ _________ _________ _________, and then we'll talk about it.

5. 请不要扔那些石头。

_________ _________ those stones, please.

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