近三年高考全国二卷好词好句整理

除了做题，听分析讲评，高考真题是一个值得不断深挖的学习素材。如果只用来刷题，预测高考分数，真的有些浪费。我们还可以从高考真题中找出许多好词好句，从这些好词好句中，我们可以学到教材中很少出现的重点词汇、重点短语以及重点句型等等。所以，做真题后，要将这些句子整理下来。你如果没有时间整理，至少要用记号标出并在旁边附上注解，有空时，可以有重点地不断温习，不断背诵。这是“全国卷II”好词好句。

 

1.【A篇】By translating the rich and humourous text of Love\\'s Labor\\'s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theater creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare\\'s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.  将丰富而幽默的《爱的徒劳》剧本翻译成BSL肢体语，Deafinitely Theater对莎士比亚的喜剧进行了全新的诠释，目的是通过为听障人士与正常人表演，在两者之间架起沟通的桥梁。

●sb aim to do sth 力求达到...

We aim to finish by Friday. 

我们力争星期五之前完成。 

●Sth be aimed at doing sth 旨在(做)...

The program is aimed at reducing road accidents 

这个计划旨在减少道路事故 

●build a bridge between...and...

=make a better relationship

在...之间架起沟通(联系)的桥梁

The training programme is seen as a bridge between school and work. 

该培训计划被视为衔接学校和职场的桥梁。 

The scheme is aimed at building bridges between the police and the community 

该方案旨在搭建警民联系桥梁。

 

2.【A篇】Since 1985, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare\\'s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.  自从1985年以来，他们被认为是以色列的国家大剧院。莎士比亚的戏剧《威尼斯的商人》标志着首次访问英国。

●be recognized as sth

被认为是...

His novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius. 

他的小说终于被认为是天才之作。

●mark...v.标志(转折点)

These elections mark the end of an era. 

这些选举标志着一个时代的结束。

●mark... 庆祝，纪念〔重要事件〕

=to celebrate an important event 

They held celebrations to mark National Day.  

他们举行活动庆祝国庆节。 

●mark sth with sth 用...庆祝...

Carter\\'s 90th birthday will be marked with a large party at the Hotel. 

卡特90岁生日将在酒店举办盛宴庆贺

Mrs Lawson was presented with a gold watch to mark the occasion.

劳森太太被赠予一块金表作为纪念。

 

3.【B篇】The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were repectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.  我们之间友谊源于拍摄那部影片以有四年后拍摄The Sting这部影片的经历。这种友谊源于这样的一个事实：尽管年龄不同，我们都有着戏剧与电视直播的传统背景。我们尊重彼此的技艺并注意探寻我们要演出的人物。

●have its roots in... 起源于

Jazz has its roots in the folk songs of the southern states of the US. 

爵士乐起源于美国南部诸州的民歌。

●grow out of... 产生于，源于

His art grew out of his love of nature. 

他的艺术作品源于他对大自然的热爱。

●be respectful of... 尊重...

He was always respectful of my independence. 

他一向尊重我的独立。

They listened in respectful silence. 

他们毕恭毕敬地静听。

●be typical of......是...的特征,特有的

This painting is typical of his work. 

这幅画是他的典型作品。

●stand up for sb/sth  支持; 维护

It\\'s time we stood up for your rights.

该是我们维护自己权利的时候了。

 

4.【B篇】We shared the belief that if you\\'re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back...Paul and I didn\\'t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together.  我们有相同的信念：如果你有幸成功了，你应该付出回报...我与Paul不是经常见面，但是，有相同的信念使我们的关系非常亲近。

●share...共同拥有某种看法﹑特质或经历

--to have the same opinion, quality, or experience as someone else 

●share sb\\'s view / concern / belief  有共同的观点；担心；信念

Other parents share her belief in the importance of reading. 

其他父母和她看法一样，也认为阅读非常重要。 

I believe my view is widely shared. 

我相信我的观点为许多人所认同。 

Many scientists share the same concern.

许多科学家也表达了同样的担忧

●share sth with sb 与某人有相同的特征

Stubbornness was a characteristic he shared with his mother. 

固执是他和他母亲共有的特征。

●bring...together 使...团结起来，联合起来

Efforts should be made to bring together people of different races.

应该尽力让不同种族的人团结起来。

The advantage is that partners can bring together ideas, talents, and money.

好处是合伙人可以集思广益，聚集人才和资金。

 

5.【B篇】He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn\\'t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn\\'t need a lot of words. 我和他都知道是怎么回事，可我们不谈这些事。我们的友谊是一种不需要说什么就明白的关系。

●It\\'s a deal. 就这么办

--spoken used to say that you agree to do something

●What\\'s the deal? 

怎么啦？；怎么回事？

--spoken used when you want to know about a problem or something strange that is happening

So what\\'s the deal? Why is he so mad? 

怎么回事？他干吗发这么大火？

6.【C篇】Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.  Terrafugia公司于周一宣布它的新型飞行汽车已经完成首飞，这让公司在明年之内销售的目标更近了。

●bring...close to...使...接近...

Sports can not only improve our body and relax our mind, but can alsobring us close to nature, and enable us to enjoy our lives fully. 

体育运动不仅提高我们的体质，轻松大脑，而且可以让我们更接近生命的真谛，让我们能够充分享受生活。

 

7.【C篇】The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it earier for the vehicle to fly. 政府已经允许公司使用特殊材料以使汽车更易飞行。

●make it easier for sb to do sth 

使sb更容易做...

This will make it easier for you to practice some of the English words and expressions you hear. 

这让你更容易练习你听到的一些英语单词与短语。

Computers make it easier for us to communicate with friends. 

电脑使得我们和朋友沟通时更加容易。

 

8.【C篇】The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. 飞行汽车Transition现在正在进行碰撞测试以确保它满足联邦的政府的标准。

●meet a need(demand; requirement; condition...)满足需求/需要/要求/条件等

The company says it is unable to meet the workers\\' demands for higher wages.

公司称无法满足工人加薪的要求。

 

●fold up 折叠起来

●put down a deposit (on sth)

=pay a deposit 付订金（购买某物）

We put down a deposit on a house. 

我们支付了买房子的订金。

 

●Don\\'t expect it to show up in too many driveways.

不要期望它出现在许多车道上。

 

●make...a reality  使...成为现实

●ambiguous 模棱两可的;含糊的，

●favourable 有利的;赞许的;

 

9.【D篇】Young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.  受到啃咬的小枫树会释放出一种附近树苗会接收到的特殊气味。

●get bitten 构成被动,侧重动作的结果，

如：get+ hurt; injured; wounded(受伤); broken; killed; lost(迷路); paid(拿工资); married; burnt; separated(分开/散); drowned(被淹死); caught in(陷入;遭到); damaged(遭到破坏); dressed(穿衣服); repaired; poisoned...

The place is reasonably clean and nobody will get poisoned with the food I give them.

这地方还算干净，吃我做的饭菜没人会中毒。

I can bring my picnic mat so we don\\'t get bitten by ants. 

我可以带我的野餐垫，这样我们就不会被蚂蚁咬了。

The oil is burning. don\\'t come near or you might get burnt. 

油烧起来了。别走近，否则你会被烧着的。

 

●send out a signal, sound, light, or heat  发出(信号、声音、光、热等) 

The sun sends out light all the time.

太阳一直发光。

When did that ship send out an SOS signal?

那艘船何时发出呼救信号的？

The flowers give out a nice fragrance. 

花儿香气四溢。

Today\\'s microelectronic devices pump out a lot of heat. 

当今的微电子器件们总是排出大量热。

 

 

10.【D篇】Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to "overhear" the cry.  可能第一棵树只是发出痛苦的叫声或者是向自己的枝条发出信息，因此，实际上它只是自言自语。可能附近的树只是碰巧听到叫声。

●in effect 实际上，事实上

In effect, we\\'ll be earning less than we were last year. 

实际上，我们挣钱会比去年少。

This will, in effect, make your television a computer. 

实际上，你的电视将成为一台电脑。

●(happen to) overhear... 无意中听到，偶然听到

I overheard part of their conversation. 

我碰巧听到了他们谈话的部分内容。 

●overhear sb saying sth 偶然听到某人正在说...

She overheard the management discussing pay rises. 

她无意中听到管理层在讨论加薪的事。 

●overhear sb say (that)  偶然听到某人说...

We overheard the teacher say there would be a quiz today. 

我们无意中听到老师说今天有测验。

●under attack 受到攻击

The police came under attack from angry crowds 

警察遭到愤怒的人群的袭击。

●a mixture of......的混合物

They looked at him with a mixture of horror, envy, and awe. 

他们带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情望着他。

Air is a mixture of gases. 

空气是多种气体的混合物

●for short 简称

Beijing is called Jing for short. 

北京略称京

●apparently 显然地

She was apparently a very nervous woman, and that affected her career.

她显然是一个很神经质的女人，这一点影响了她的事业。

●relatively speaking  相对来说

Relatively speaking, today\\'s examination is more easier. 

今天的考试相对比较容易。

●back and forth 来回地；反复地

We travel back and forth all the time between Canada and England. 

我们一直是在加拿大和英格兰之间来回跑。

 

11.【七选五】If you\\'re in the other person\\'s office or in the public area, it\\'s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.  如果你在别人的公办室或者在公众场合，比起你让别人离开你的地方，甚至，你说了你很忙，有礼貌的告辞回来做事更容易些。

●excuse yourself 礼貌地告辞

--to say politely that you need to leave a place 

Richard excused himself and went to his room. 

理查德礼貌地告辞，到自己的房间去了。

●excuse sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人的小错

I\\'ll excuse you this time, but don\\'t be late again. 

这次我原谅你，但别再迟到了。 

Please excuse my bad handwriting. 

请原谅，我的字写得不好。 

Please excuse me for being so late today. 

请原谅，我今天来得太晚了。

●excuse sth 给…找理由；解释...

--explain sth; to be or give a good reason for someone\\'s careless or offensive behaviour

Nothing can excuse that kind of rudeness. 

什么也无法为那种粗鲁行为开脱。

A woman excused interruption and handed me an envelope.

一位女士解释打扰的原因并递给我一个信封。

●get down to (doing)sth 

开始做〔需要花费许多时间或精力的事〕

--to start doing something that is difficult or needs a lot of time or energy 

It\\'s time we got down to work. 

我们该开始干活了。 

We need to get down to some serious talking. 

我们需要认真谈一谈。 

 

I always find it hard to get down to revising. 

我一直觉得很难打起精神开始温习。

12.【七选五】If someone knocks and it\\'s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you\\'re busy so they can get the hint that when the door is closed, you\\'re not to be disturbed.  如果有人敲门，而且事情不重要，你要有礼貌的告辞并让人知道你很忙。这样他们心里会知道，如果门关了，是不应该打扰你。

●disturb sb 干扰，打扰，使中断

--to interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doing 

Sorry to disturb you , but I have an urgent message. 

对不起打扰一下，我有个紧急消息。 

The thieves fled when they were disturbed by a neighbour. 

窃贼们被一名邻居惊动后逃跑了。 

●Do not disturb. 请勿打扰。

--a sign you put on a door so that people will not interrupt you. 

●disturb sb  使焦虑，使担心,使不安 

--to make someone feel worried or upset

What disturbs me most is that he doesn\\'t regret it at all 

最令我不安的是他对此根本不感到后悔。

●be to do/be to be done 表示必须或应该，在意义上等于must，should，ought to 或have to。

You are to finish the work before five this afternoon.

你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项任务。

This medicine is to be taken three times a day. 

这种药一天要服三次。

=This medicine should be taken three times a day.

 

 

13.【完形填空】I advised the kids that while verbs may seem dull, most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.  我曾经建议动词有些沉闷无趣，但人一生中所做的大部分有趣的事会是动词。

●while 连词，位于句首,"虽然，尽管"

--in spite of the fact that从句

While I understand what you say,I can\\'t agree with you.

虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意. 

While there was no evidence, most people thought he was guilty. 

虽然没有证据，大多数人还是认为他有罪。

He always works hard in spite of the fact that he is not in good health

尽管他身体不好，但他总是努力地工作。

 

14.【完形填空】I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn\\'t help smiling.Although Freddy was taken from us, we all take something from Freddy.  我课上讲了这个事。虽然此事令人伤心，但是我还是情不自禁的笑起来。尽管Freddy已经离我们而去，但我们都应该向他学习

●在美国英语中，通常用as...as引导让步状语从句，相当于as或though.

As cold as it was, we went out.

=Cold as/though it was, we went out.

尽管天很冷，我们还是出去了。

As successful as he is, he is not proud.

=Successful as he is, he is not proud.

虽然他成功了，但他不骄傲。

As sad as that is, there is something good about it.

虽然这是让人忧伤的事，但却有些好处。

15.【语法填空】However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and with six months, more than 25000 people were using every day.  然而，铁路很快被证明是很成功的，在六个月内，每天有二万五人在使用它。

●prove (to be） adj/n  被证明是;被发现是...

--连系动词 If someone or something proves difficult, helpful, a problem etc, they are difficult, helpful, a problem etc 

The design proved to be a success. 

那个设计后来证明很成功。 

 

16.【语法填空】It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 它有漆成白色隧道与鲜红的车厢，它被证明非常受大家的欢迎。

●be popular with/among sb 受到...的喜爱与欢迎

--be liked by a lot of people

Coffee is probably the most popular drink in the world. 

咖啡很可能是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。

Mr.Zhang\\'s teaching stlye is quite popular with his students.

Mr.Zhang的教学方式受到学生的喜欢。