高考英语常用书面表达短语归纳

 

 

 

 1. a bit of 

（修饰不可数名词）有一点，一会儿

 

Tom has a bit of trouble understanding your remarks.

汤姆有点儿听不懂你的话。

 

 2. a little  

（修饰不可数名词、副词或形容词 ）少量的，少许的；稍微地

 

Only a little food is left in the fridge.

冰箱里只剩下一点点食物了。

 

I was asked to speak a little slower to get myself better understood.

为了让别人更好地理解我，他们让我说得慢一点。

 

Please leave me alone for a while, for I’m a little tired now.

请让我一个人呆一会儿，我现在有点累了。

 

3.a few

（只可修饰可数名词 ）一些，少量

 

We don’t have all types of computer, only a few are available.

我们没有所有类型的电脑，只有少数几种。

 

4. a great deal of

（只可修饰不可数名词） 大量，许多

 

A great deal of money is needed to reconstruct that city.

重建那个城市需要大量的钱。

 

5.a large/ huge amount of 

（ 只可修饰不可数名词）大量，许多

 

A huge amount of information is accessible through the Internet.

通过互联网可以获得大量的信息。

 

6.a good/ great many

（只可修饰可数名词）大量，许多

 

Various beautiful patterns of window decorations are available in that store.

那家商店有各种漂亮的橱窗装饰图案。

 

7.a lot of / lots of 

（修饰可数名词或不可数名词）许多，大量

 

There were a lot of people at the party.

有许多人参加聚会。

 

Her family and friends have given her lots of support.

家人和朋友给了她许多帮助。

 

8. a large/ huge number of 

（ 只可修饰可数名词）大量，许多

 

A large number of volunteers are needed to help organize this activity.

需要大量的志愿者来帮助组织这次活动。

 

9. a pair of 

一双，一副

 

You’re supposed to bring a pair of scissors and several pieces of red paper for a Chinese paper-cutting lesson.

你应该带一把剪刀和几张红纸去上中国剪纸课。

 

10.above all

最重要的是，尤其

 

 I wish you health and wealth, but above all I wish you happiness.

我祝你健康、富有，但最重要的是祝你幸福。

 

11. after all

毕竟，终究，归根结底

 

After all, 15 minutes exercise every day is much better than nothing.

毕竟，每天锻炼15分钟总比什么都不做要好。

 

12. according to

根据，按照

 

According to a recent survey, China has the largest online population around the world.

根据最近的一项调查，中国拥有世界上最多的网民。

 

13. add up

把…加起来

 

 Please add up all the numbers and tell me the result right away.

请把所有的数字加起来，然后马上告诉我结果。

 

14. add up to

合计达……

 

 All your expenses this month add up to 2000 yuan.

你这个月的所有开支加起来共计2000元。

 

15. add … to…

把…添加到…中

 

You’d better add some pictures to your book to make it more attractive.

你最好在你的书里加些图片，使它更有吸引力。

 

16. add to

增加，增强

 

Freezing cold weather adds to the pain on her knees.

寒冷的天气使她的膝盖更加疼痛。

 

Bad weather added to their difficulty on the sea.

恶劣的天气增加了他们在海上航行的困难。

 

17.again and again

反复地，再三地

 

Don’t play the same song again and again.

不要一遍又一遍地放同一首歌。

 

18. approve of 

赞成，同意

 

I did not approve of his manner.

我不赞成他的态度。

 

The council is considering whether to approve of the use of firearms.

委员会正在考虑是否批准使用火器。

 

19.agree with sb.

同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致

 

I’m afraid I can’t agree with you on that matter.

恐怕在那件事上我不能同意你的意见。

 

20.ahead of

在……之前

 

Remember to be here ahead of others.

记住要比别人先到这里。

 

To take a good seat, you must get here ahead of time.

要想坐好座位，你必须提前到达这里。

 

21. all in all

总的来说，总计

 

All in all, I’m satisfied with your performance in last match.

总而言之，我对你在最后一场比赛中的表现很满意。

 

22. all kinds of

各种各样的

 

All kinds of flowers come out in spring.

春天各种各样的花都开了。

 

23. a variety of 

各种各样的

 

A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.

各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。

 

People change their mind for a variety of reasons.

人们会因为各种各样的原因而改变主意。

 

24 .as soon as

一……就……    （引导时间状语从句）

 

You can have this book as soon as I go through it.

这本书我一看完就给你。

 

25. as far as sb./sth. be concerned

就……而言

 

As far as I’m concerned, I’m in favor of his proposal.

就我而言，我赞成他的建议。

 

As far as the size is concerned, China is similar to the USA.

就面积而言，中国和美国差不多。

 

26. as if/ as though

好像，仿佛

 

When you put a pencil partly into water, it looks as if the pencil were broken.

当你把铅笔的一部分放入水中时，铅笔看起来好像断了。

 

Tom talked about that city as if he had been there before.

汤姆谈起那座城市就好像他以前去过那儿似的。

 

27. all over 

到处，遍及；结束

 

We can find beautiful sceneries all over the world.

我们可以在世界各地找到美丽的风景。

 

28. answer for 

对……负责

 

As an adult, you must answer for your behaviors.

作为一个成年人，你必须对你的行为负责。

 

29. apart from

除去，除了

 

Apart from Beijing, we have some other international cities like Shanghai, Hong Kong and Guangzhou.

除了北京，我们还有一些国际化的城市，如上海、香港和广州。

 

Apart from music, Lisa is also fond of traveling and shopping.

除了音乐，丽莎还喜欢旅游和购物。

 

30. arrive at (in) a place

到达某地

 

It’s half an hour before our plane arrives at Xi’an International Airport.

离我们的飞机到达西安国际机场还有半个小时。