高考英语词汇手册

P1

abandom—the abandoned baby/city     被抛弃的孩子/被废弃的城市

         sb abandon doing sth  放弃做。。。

ability—a person with high ability ; have ability to do一个能力高强的人,有能力去做。。。

able—be able to do  有能力去做。。。

about—what/how about (doing)sth ; sb be about to do 做某事怎么样啊;某人正要做。。。

above—above all  最重要的是

abroad—go/study abroad 去国外 / 到国外留学

absent——sb be absent from school/work 某人不上班/课

absorb—sb be absorbed in (doing)sth 某人沉迷于做。。。。

P2

academic—academic achievement 学术上的成就

access—sb have/get access to spl 某人有机会接近/进入某处

accident—meet with an accident ；by accident  某人遇到事故 ；意外地

accomplish – accomplish doing 完成做。。。

according --- according to sth 根据。。。

account—sth account for sth 某事解释了某事

accuse—accuse sb of sth 因为某事指责某人

accustom—sb be/get accustomed to doing 某人习惯于做。。。

P3

achieve—achieve success/nothing 取得成功/ 一事无成

achievement—make achievements 取得成就

acid—acid rain 酸雨

act --- act as 充当

action—take action to do; take an active part in 采取行动做。。。/ 积极参加。。。

add—add (sth) to spl ; add up to 把。。。加入。。。中 ；总计达

addition—in addition to 除。。。之外

P4

address—live at the address 住在。。。地址上

adjust—adjust sth to sth 调整。。。到。。。状态

admit—sb be admitted (in)to spl 某人被允许进入。。。

adopt—adopt my advice 采纳我的建议

advance—in advance ；advanced technology 事先 ；先进的技术

advantage—take advantage of 利用

P5

advice—take one’s advice ; a piece advice 采纳某人的意见 ；一条建议

advise—advise sb to do/doing that sb (should)do 建议某人做。。。/建议做。。。

afraid—sb be afraid of sth/to do sth 某人唯恐。。。/某人害怕做。。。

after—after all; be after; soon after 毕竟 ；追逐 ；在。。。之后不久

against—be against; lean against spl 反对。。。；斜靠在。。。上

age—at the age of sth 在。。。的年纪时

agency—travel / news agency 旅行社/新闻社

agent -= travel agent  旅行代理人

agree—agree with sb ;   agree to sth  ;  agree on sth ;  agree to do sth  ; agree that

同意/适合某人       同意某事  在某事上达成一致     同意做。。。    同意。。。

P6

ahead of—go ahead ；three days ahead 向前 ；提前3天

aid—aid sb with sth; come/go to one’s aid; first aid 用。。帮助某人;来/去帮助某人 ；急救

aim—aim at sth/to do sth 瞄准。。。/ 目的在于做。。。

air—on the air 在电台广播中

air-conditioner bus 空调车

alarm --alarm clock 闹钟

P7

alike – A & B look alike in C   A 和B在C方面看上去很像

alive – a person alive  活着的人

all ---  all the same 依然

      all the time 一直    not all 不是所有的    all over 到处

      first of all 首先     in all 总共           not …. at all 完全不

allow – allow sb to do 允许某人做。。。    allow doing  允许做。。。

almost --- almost no 几乎不。。。

alone ---- let alone sth 更不要说。。。       leave sb alone  把。。。独自留下

along --- get along well with sb 和。。。友好相处        go straight along 笔直向前走

aloud --- read sth aloud 朗读。。。

alternative --- sb have no alternative but to do sth 除了做。。。以外别无选择

P8     always --- sb be always doing sth  某人总是做。。。

amaze --- sb be amazed at sth / to do sth / that … 某人对。。。感到震惊

        To one’s amazement , sb do sth  让某人震惊的是，。。。

amount --- a large amount of + un  大量的。。。

amuse --- amuse sb with sth  用某事逗笑某人

analysis --- from the above analysis  从以上的分析来看

ancient --- ancient buildings / people 古代建筑/ 古人         in ancient times 在古代

anger --- in anger 发怒地

P9      angry --- sb be angry at sb / about sth  某人对某人 / 某事生气

animal --- living / wild animals  生物 / 野生动物

annoy --- sb be annoyed with sb / about sth  某人对。。。很气恼

another --- one another  一个另一个        one after another 一个接一个

         another 6 questions 再回答六个问题

answer – sb answer for sth  某人为。。。负责

anxious --- sb be anxious about sb  某人为某事焦虑

         sb be anxious for sth   某人渴望某物

anything --- anything but A  除了A以外的任何东西（就是没有A）

P10

Apologize --- apologize to sb for sth  因为某事向某人道歉

Apology --- sb make an apology to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉

Appeal --- appeal to sb for sth  呼吁某人做某事

         Sth appeal to sb = sth attract sb 某事吸引某人

Appear --- sb appear + a. / to do sth  某人表现出。。。  It appear (a.) that …. 似乎。。。

Appearance --- judging from one’s appearance 从某人的外表来判断。。。

Appetite --- sb have / lose appetite for sth  某人拥有/ 丧失对。。。的胃口

Appliance --- electrical appliances  电器用品

Apply --- apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物     Apply A to B把A 应用(涂抹)到B 上

Application --- application form 申请表

Appreciate --- sb appreciate （one’s） doing sth 感激（某人）做。。。

            Sb appreciate sth  某人欣赏某物

            I’d appreciate it if you could do。。。假如你能做。。。我将不胜感激

P11

Approach --- with the approach of sth 随着。。。的临近

Approve --- approve sb of sth 赞成某人某事

Argue --- argue with sb about sth 和某人争辩某事

Arm --- arm in arm 手挽手       Arm chair  扶手椅

Army --- join the army 参军

Around --- show sb around spl  带领某人参观。。。

Arrange --- arrange the wedding ceremony 筹备结婚典礼

          Arrange for sb / sth to do sth 安排某人/某物去做。。。

Arrangement --- sb make arrangements for sth 安排某事

Arrest --- arrest sb for sth 因为某事逮捕某人

P12

Arrival --- on one’s arrival 当某人到达时

Arrive --- arrive at / in spl 到达　（ｉｎ指大地方　，ａｔ指小地方）

Artificial --- artificial leg ／flower  假肢 / 仿真花

As --- as long as 只要               As soon as 一。。。就。。。

     As far as I know / As far as I am concerned 据我所知

     A as well as B 除了B以外A也。。。（谓语动词单复数看A）

Aside --- sb set aside time / money to do sth 某人腾出时间/钱去做。。。

       Put sth aside 把。。。放到一边

Ask --- ask for help / leave 寻求帮助 / 请假

Asleep --- sb fall asleep 某人睡着

Assist --- assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事

P13     Assistant --- shop / lab assistant  售货员 / 实验员

Associate --- associate A with B 把A和B联合在一起

Assure --- assure sb with sth / that …　使某人确信某事

Astonish --- sb be astonished at sth / to do sth / that …某人对。。。感到震惊

          To one’s astonishment ， sb do sth 让某人震惊的是， 。。。。

At --- at the meeting / conference 在会议上

Attack --- heart attacks 心脏病突发

Attempt --- sb attempt to do sth  某人企图/尝试做。。。

         Sb make attempts to do sth 某人企图（尝试）做。。。

Attention --- ab pay close attention to （doing） sth 某人密切注意做。。。

Attitude ---- attitude toward sth 对待。。。的态度

Audience --- a large / small audience  大量/少量的观众

P14    Authority --- people in authority  当权的人

Available --- sth be available to sb 某人可以得到某物

Average --- on average 平均地

Avoid --- sb avoid doing 避免做。。。

Aware--- sb be aware of sth  某人意识到。。。      Sb be aware that 。。。

Away --- keep sb away from spl 使某人远离。。。

P15    

Back --- back and forth 来来回回       Look back to sth  回顾。。。

Badly--- sb need/want sth badly 某人非常想要/需要某物

Balance --- keep/break the balance of nature 保持／打破生态平衡

A balanced diet 均衡的膳食

Ban—ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人做。。。

     A ban on smoking / drinking 禁烟令/禁酒令

P16

Bank --- on the bank 在岸上

Bar --- snack bar 快餐店

Barber --- the barber’s 理发店

Barely---sb had barely done when sb did sth 某人一做。。。就。。。

Bark --- sb bark at sb 对某人吠叫/大叫

Base --- sth be based on sth 在。。。基础上

Basin--- a wash basin 洗脸盆

P17

Basis--- on the basis of sth 在。。。基础上

Basketball---play basketball 打篮球

Bath---take / have a bath 洗淋浴

Bathing --- bathing suit 游泳衣

Beach--- on the beach 在海滨

Bear--- sb be born in spl       Sb bear sth in mind 某人牢牢记住。。。

      Sb can’t bear doing sth 某人不能忍受做。。。

Beat--- sb beat sb in the game 在比赛中击败。。。     Heart beats 心跳

P18

Because---because of lack of sth 由于缺乏。。。

Before---before long 不久以后        Long before 很久以前

        It won’t be （wasn’t） long before  不久以后。。。

Beg---beg sb for sth  祈求某人（做）某事     Beg sb to do sth

Begin—to begin with 开始

      Begin to do / doing sth 某人开始做。。。

Beginning---at the beginning of sth 在。。。的开端

Behave --- sb behave oneself 某人表现得当

Behind--- sb fall behind sb 某人落后。。。

Being --- human beings 人类        Sth come into being 某物出现

Believe--- believe it or not 信不信由你         Sb believe in sth 某人相仰某事

P19

Sth belong to sb 某事属于某人

Belt--- safety belt 安全带

Beneficial --- sth be beneficial to sb 某事对某人有益

Benefit --- sth benefit sb 某事对某人有益      Sb benefit from sth 某人从。。。中获益

         Sb gain benefits from sth  某人从某事中获益      Of benefit = beneficial

Besides sth = in addition to sth  除了。。。之外

Best--- do one’s best to do sth 尽力做。。。     The best seller  畅销书

      Make the best use of sth 最大程度的利用

Bet --- sb bet that 。。。某人打赌说。。。

Better --- no better than 和。。。一样差        

Sb had better （not） do 最好做。。。

        Sb know better than to do sth 某人明白事理不至于做。。。

P20

Beyond --- beyond one’s reach 某人伸手触不到的地方       Go beyond sth 飞跃。。。

Bible --- the Bible 圣经

Bill --- sb pay a bill 某人付账单

Bird--- kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟

Birth --- mother give birth to child 妈妈生孩子

Birthday --- on one’s birthday 在某人生日时

Bit --- a little bit tired 一点累     Not a bit tired 一点不累

Black --- beat sb black and blue 打得某人青一块紫一块

Blame --- blame sb for sth 因为某事责备某人

        Blame sth on sb 把某事怪罪到某人身上

        Sb be to blame for sth 某人对某事负责

P 21

Blind --- sb be blind in one’s eyes    某人眼睛瞎了

        Sb be blind to sth         某人对某事视而不见

        Sth blind sb in one’s eyes   某物使某人眼睛瞎了

        Sth blind sb to sth         某事使某人对。。。视而不见

Blood --- blood type  血型        Blood pressure 血压

Board --- notice board   布告栏        On board     在船上

Body --- body language 肢体语言

Boil --- boiling water 沸水

P22

Bone --- lazy bone  懒骨头

Book --- book a ticket / a taxi / a table预定票、出租车、桌子    Booking office售票处

Bore --- sb be bored with sth某人对某事厌倦       Sb be bored to death某人无聊死了

Born ---  sb be born in Shanghai某人出生在上海      A born model一个天生的模特

Borrow – borrow sth from sb  从某处借来某物

Bother --- Don’t bother me 别打搅我

Bottom ---- at the bottom of sth 在。。。的底部

P23

Bowling --- sb play bowling  某人打保龄球

Brain --- sb have good brains 某人头脑聪明

Break --- sb break a record  打破纪律

        Break the balance of nature打破生态平衡       Break a promise违背承诺        Sb break into spl某人强行闯入某处

  Sb break away from sth某人摆脱某事

        Sb break in   某人打断

      Sth break down  某物发生故障（没有被动）

Breath --- sb catch / hold one’s breath  某人屏住呼吸

        Sb be out of breath  某人上气不接下气

Breathe ---  sb breathe sth in  某人吸入。。。

       Sb breathe sth out  某人呼出，，，

P24

Brief --- in brief  简而言之

       Sb give a brief introduction of sth to sb  向某人简单的介绍某物

Brigade --- fire brigade 消防队

Bright --- brightly-colored balloon 色彩鲜艳的气球

Bring --- sth bring about sth 某事引起某事

        Sb bring sth to an end 某人结束某事

        Sth bring sb back to life使。。。苏醒/恢复生气      Bring sb up抚养某人长大

Broadcast --- a live broadcast of sth   某事的现场直播

Browse --- sb browse through / over sth  某人浏览某物

P25

Build --- sb build up sth  某人建造/成立某物

Bump --- sb bump into sth 某人撞上/碰到某物

Bunch --- a bunch of flowers / keys  一串钥匙/一束花

Burden --- sb carry / bear a heavy burden  某人背负沉重的负担

         Sth put a heavy burden on sb   某事使某人背上了沉重的负担

Burn --- a burning house  一所着火的房子

       A piece of burnt wood 一段烧焦的木头

Burst ---sb burst in / out        某人闯入/冲出

       Sb burst into / out of spl 某人闯入/冲出某处

       Sb burst into tears / laughter  某人爆发出一阵大哭/大笑

       Sb burst out crying / laughing某人爆发出一阵大哭/大笑

Bury --- sb be buried in (doing) sth  某人全神贯注于做。。。

Business --- on business 出差          Business hours 营业时间/办公时间

Busy --- sb be busy with sth / (in) doing 某人忙于做某事

But --- anything but A     没有A                 nothing but A  只有A     

but for sth 要不是某物

     sb can’t but do / sb have no choice but to do / sb do nothing but do 某人只能做。。。

butcher --- at the butcher’s 在肉铺

P26

Buy --- sb buy sth for money  某人用钱购买某物

By --- by the way  顺便问一下     By the hour  按小时计算

     By mistake  错误地     By the end of this month  到这个月为止

     By means of   用。。。途径

Cable --- cable TV  有线电视

Cage --- put sth in a cage  把。。。关在笼子里

Call --- call on sb / at spl  拜访某人/ 参观某处      Call for sth  号召，呼吁。。。

      Call off sth  取消。。。

Calm --- sb keep / remain calm  某人保持安静        Calm down  安静下来

Camp --- go camping  去野营

 

P27

Campaign --- sb campaign for sth  为了。。。而斗争

           Sb campaign against sth  反对。。。而斗争

           Sb campaign with sb  和某人一起斗争

Campus – on campus  在校园里

Can --- can’t 。。。too 。。。再。。。也不为过     Can’t but do   不得不做。。。

      Can’t help doing  情不自禁做。。。     Can’t help (to) do sth  不能帮忙做。。。

Cancel --- sb cancel doing  某人取消做。。。

Candle --- a(n) (un)lighted candle  一支（未）被点燃的蜡烛

Capable --- sb be capable of doing sth = sb be able to do  某人有能力做。。。

Carbon --- carbon dioxide  二氧化碳

Card --- sb play cards  某人打牌

P28

Care --- sb care for sth  某人照顾某物

       Sb don’t care for sth 某人不喜欢某物      Sb care about sth 某人在乎某事

Career --- a career path  职业道路

Careful --- sb be careful of / about sth  某人对。。。很仔细

Carry --- sb carry out sth  某人执行，，

Case --- in case of sth  以防。。      In case + clause  以防

       In no case  决不 ， 在任何情况下都不

Cat --- It rains cats and dogs  下倾盆大雨      Curiosity kills a cat 好奇害死猫

P29

Catch --- sb catch up with sb   赶上某人        Catch one’s words   听到某人的话

        Catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意力     Catch sb doing 抓住某人正在做。。。

        Sb catch a cold      某人感冒

Cause --- cause and effect 因果        Sth cause sb to do sth 某事使某人做。。。

Celebrate --- celebrate National Day 庆祝国庆节

Ceremony ---  the opening / closing / wedding ceremony  开幕/ 闭幕/ j结婚仪式

Certain --- sb be / make certain of /about sth   某人对。。。确定

         Sb be / make certain that … 某人对。。。很确定

Chain --- chain stores    连锁店        Mountain chains 连绵的山脉

        A chain of events  一系列事件

 

P30

Chalk --- brightly-colored chalk  彩色的粉笔

Chance --- sb win / get a chance to do sth  某人赢得一个做。。。的机会

         Chances are that 。。。有可能。。。        By chance --- 偶然地

Change – change sth into sth  把。。。变成。。。       Change one’s mind 改变想法

Chapter --- Chapter two = the second chapter  第二章

Charge---sb be in charge of sth = sth be in the charge of sb某人主管某事/某事在…的主管下        Charge sb money  想某人要价         Free of charge  免费

Charity --- charity activities  慈善活动

Charming --- charming appearance 迷人的外表

P31

Chat--- chat with sb about sth 和某人关于某事聊天      Chat online  网上聊天

Cheat --- cheat in the exam  在考试中作弊

Check --- check in  登记入住        Cheick out 结账

Cheer--- cheer up  高兴起来

Chemical --- chemical substances  化学物品

Chemist --- a chemist’s shop  药店

Chess --- sb play chess  打牌

Chew --- chewing gum 口香糖

Chief --- a chief director 主管

 

P32

Choice --- sb have no choice but to do sth 某人除了做。。。以外别无选择

Choose --- choose A from B 从B中选择A

Christmas--- at Christmas  在圣诞节

          On Christmas Day / Eve 在圣诞节白天/夜

Church --- go to church 做礼拜         In church 做礼拜

Cigar – unlighted cigar 一支未被点燃的香烟

P33

Circle --- the art circle 艺术圈

Circumstance --- in no circumstances 在任何情况下都不

              In this circumstance  在这种情况下

Civil--- the civil war  内战      the civil rights 公民的权利

claim--- sb claim to do sth  某人宣称做。。。

clap --- clap one’s hands  某人拍手

class --- the first / economy class  头等舱 / 经济舱

p34

clean --- keep sth clean  保持清洁

clear --- It clears up 天放晴

       sb make it clear to do sth 某人弄明白。。。

clock --- sb set an alarm clock  某人设定闹钟

close --- close to sb / sth  靠近/接近于

       at the closing ceremony  在毕业典礼上

       sb pay close attention to sth  密切关注。。。

P35

Cloth --- a piece of cloth 一块布料

Clue --- clue to sth 。。。的线索

Coast --- on the coast 在海岸上

Coffee --- black coffee  黑咖啡

Coin --- Every coin has two sides 。事物都是有两面性的。

Coincidence --- What a coincidence ! 真巧啊！

Cold --- sb have / take / catch a heavy cold  某人重感冒

Collar --- White collar workers 白领工人

Collect ---  sb collect information / money  某人搜集信息/筹集钱款

P36

Color --- brightly-colored balloons  色彩鲜艳的气球

Combine --- combine A with B  把A和B结合在一起

Comfort --- sb live in comfort  某人过的舒适

Command --- sb have a good command of English  某人英语掌握良好

            Sth be under one’s command  某事在某人的掌握中

P37

Comment --- sb comment on sth 某人关于某人发表评论

Commercial --- business commercials 商业广告

Commit --- sb commit a crime（theft / robbery / murder / suicide） 某人犯罪(偷窃/抢劫/谋杀/自杀)

Common --- common sense / knowledge 常识

          A and B have sth in common  A和B在。。。方面有共同之处

Communicate --- sb communicate with sb  和某人交流

              Sb communicate sth to sb 某人把某事传达给某人

Communication --- the communication tools 交流工具

Company --- company sb to spl  陪伴某人去某处

Compare --- compare A with B 把A和B比较

          Compare A to B 把A比喻成B

Comparison --- in comparison with sth  和。。。相比

Compete --- compete with sb in race  在比赛中和某人竞争

P38

Complain --- sb complain to sb about sth  向某人抱怨某事

Complaints --- sb make complaints to sb ab out sth  向某人抱怨某事

Complete --- sb complete doing sth  某恩完成做。。。

Compliment --- pay sb a compliment 某人恭维某人            Compliment sb on sth

Compose --- A be composed of B  A是由B所组成的

P39

Conceal --- conceal sth from sb 把某物隐藏起来不让某人看见

Concentrate --- sb concentrate on sth  某恩全神贯注于某事上

Concern --- sb be concerned about sth 某人关心某事

          As far as I am concerned = As far as I know 据我所知

Conclusion --- sb draw a conclusion  某人得出结论

Condition --- on condition that = if 假如

          in good / bad condition 状态好/不好

conference --- at the conference 在大会上

P40

Confess --- sb confess doing sth 某人承认。。。

Confidence --- because of lack of confidence 由于缺乏信心

            Sb have confidence in sth  某人对于。。。有信心

Confident --- sb be confident of sth  某人对。。。有信心

Confuse --- confuse A with B 把A和B弄混了

Congratulate --- congratulate sb on sth  祝贺某人某事

Connect --- connect A with B 把A和B连接在一起

Conscience --- sb have a clear / guilty conscience  某人问心无愧 / 问心有愧

Conscious --- sb be conscious of sth  某人意识到。。。

Considerate --- It is considerate of sb to do sth  某人做。。。真是考虑周到的

Consider --- sb consider doing sth  某人考虑做。。。

          Sb consider sb to do sth 某人认为某人做。。。

Consist --- A consist of B  A是由B组成的

Consult --- consult sb on / about sth 咨询某人某事

P41

Contact---keep / lose contact with sb和某人保持/失去联系

      Contact lens隐形眼镜

Continent --- the Continent 欧洲大陆

Continue --- continue to do / doing 继续去做。。。/ 做。。。

Contrary --- on the contrary 正相反

Contrast --- in contrast to 和。。。相对比

Contribute --- A contribute to B   A为B做了贡献

Contribution --- sb make contributions  某人做了贡献

P42

Control --- control oneself  控制自己

         Lose control 失去控制

         Sth be under one’s control某事在某人的控制下     

Birth control 计划生育

Convenience --- at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候

Convenient --- It’s convenient for sb to do sth 某人做。。。很方便

Convey --- convey sth to sb  把某物传给某人

Convince --- convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事

Cooperate --- cooperate with sb 和某人合作

Corner --- at / in / on the corner of spl 在。。。的角落

Correct --- correct mistakes 改正错误

Cost --- sth cost sb money  某人花费某人。。。钱

      Sth cost sb chance  某事使某人丧失机会

      at all costs 不惜一切代价

P43

Cough – sb have / get a cough 某人得了感冒       Cough mixture 咳嗽药水

Country --- the country 乡下         Country life / music  乡村生活/音乐

Couple --- a couple of 一对。。。        a young couple 一对年轻的夫妻 （v复数）

courage --- sb lose / keep up courage to do 某人失去/鼓起勇气去做。。。

course --- of course 当然        in the course of sth 在。。。的过程中

cover --- spl be covered with sth 某处被。。。所覆盖

       never judge a book by its cover  不要以貌取人

crash --- air crash 空难

P44

Crazy --- sb be crazy about sth 某人对。。。疯狂

Cream --- ice cream 冰激凌

Create --- create jobs 创造工作

Credit --- credit card 信用卡

Crime---Crime--sb commit crimes/theft/robbery/murder某人犯罪/偷窃罪/抢劫罪/杀人罪

Crisis --- the global economic / financial crisis 全球金融危机

Criticize --- criticize sb for sth 因为某事批评某人

Cross --- cross the road 穿马路       Cross talk 相声       The Red Cross红十字会

Crossroads --- at the crossroads 在十字路口

P45

Crowd --- spl be crowded with sth 某处被。。。挤满了

Crowded --- a crowded bus 一辆拥挤的汽车

Cry---It’s no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收      Sb burst out crying某人突然大哭

Cure --- cure sb of a disease 治愈某人的疾病

Curious --- sb be curious about sth 某人对。。。好奇

Current --- current events 时事政治

Curtain --- draw the curtain 拉下窗帘

Custom --- social customs 社会习俗         the customs 海关

P46

Cut --- cut sth into pieces 把某物切成碎片      Cut down 砍倒

      Cut off 割下      Sb have a haircut 剪头发

Daily --- in one’s daily life 在某人的日常生活中

Dairy --- dairy products 奶制品

Damage --- sth do damage to sb 某物对。。。有害处

Dance --- sb dance to music 某人随着音乐跳舞

Danger --- in / out of danger 处在/摆脱困难

Dangerous --- sth be dangerous to sb 某物对某人是很危险的

Dare --- sb daren’t do sth = sb don’t dare to do sth 某人不敢做。。。

Dark --- in dark 在黑暗中

       Sb be in dark about sth = sb have no idea about sth 某人不知道某事

P47

Data --- database 数据库

Date --- sb have a date with sb 某人和某人约会       Out of date 过时的

Dawn --- at dawn 在黎明时

Day --- the other day = a few days ago 几天前

       By the hour 按小时计算       All day long 终日

Daytime --- during / in the daytime 在白天

Dead --- the dead animals 死去的动物

Deaf --- sb be deaf in one’s （ left / right） ear 某人的左/右耳聋了

       Sb be deaf to sth 某人对某事充耳不闻

Deal --- how to deal with sth 如何处理某事       A great/good deal of +un.大量的。。。

Dear --- dear products 昂贵的产品

Death --- fight to death 战斗到死

Debate --- debate with sb on sth 关于某事和某人争论

P48

Debt --- sb be in debt 某人负债

Decade --- decades ago 很多年前

Decide --- sb decide on sth 某人在某事上作出决定

Decision --- sb make a decision 某人作出决定

Decline --- sb decline to answer 某人拒绝回答

Decorate --- sb decorate spl with sth 某人用。。。装饰某处

Decrease --- with the decrease of sth 随着。。。的下降

Deed --- sb do good deeds 某人做好事

Deep --- deep into night 深夜

Defeat --- sb defeat sb in the game 在比赛中击败某人

Delay --- sb delay doing sth 某人推迟做某事

P49

Delicious --- delicious food 美味的食物

Delight --- to one’s delight ，sb do sth 让某人高兴地是 ， 某人做了。。。

         Sb be delighted at sth / to do sth 某人高兴地做某事

Deliver --- deliver sth to sb 把某物送递给某人

Demand --- demand sth of sb 要求某人某事

          Sb demand that sb （should）do sth 某人要求。。。

          Meet one’s demands for sth 满足某人对。。。的要求

Demanding --- a demanding task 一个要求很高的工作

Dentist --- at the dentist’s 在牙医诊所

Deny --- sb deny doing sth 某人否认做某事

Depart --- depart from spl to spl 从某处离开去某处

Department – the department store 百货商店

Depend --- sb depend on sb to sth 某人依赖某人做。。。

Dependent --- sb be dependent on sb to do 某人依赖某人做。。。

P50

Description --- beyond the description 语言无法描述

Deserve --- sth deserve doing = sth deserve to be done 某事值得被做

Desire --- sb have a desire for sth 某人对。。。有渴望

        Sb desire sth / to do sth 某人渴望某事

Despair --- in despair 绝望地

Despite --- in spite of = despite （doing ） sth 尽管某事

Destroy --- sth destroy one’s health 某事毁坏了某人的健康

Detail --- in detail 详细地

Detective --- detective story 侦探小说

Determine --- sb be determined to do sth 某人决定做某事

Develop --- the developed / developing countries 发达/发展中国家

Development --- with the development of sth 随着。。。的发展

P51

Devote --- devote oneself to (doing) sth 某人致力于做某事

         Sb be devoted to （doing） sth

Diary --- sb keep a diary 某人记日记

Dictionary --- sb look up sth in the dictionary      Sb refer to the dictionary某人查字典

Die --- sb die from / of sth 某人因为。。。而死亡

      A dying person 一个垂死的人

      A dead person 一个死亡了的人

      Deadly disease 致命的疾病

Differ --- A differ from B in C  A和B在C方面不同

Difference --- sth make a difference 某物有影响/效果

Different --- A be different from B in C   A和B在C上是不同的

Difficulty --- sb have （no） difficulty (in) doing sth  某人在做某事上有（无）困难

Digital --- digital camera 数码相机

P52

Dine --- sb dine out  某人外出就餐

Dinner ---  sb have dinner 某人吃饭

Dioxide --- carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

Direct --- direct sb to do sth 指导某人做某事

Direction --- in the direction of 。。。在。。。方向上

Disabled --- the disabled + pl v.  残疾人

Disappoint --- sb be disappointed at sth / do do sth / that … 某人对。。。感到失望

Disappointment --- To one’s disappointment , sb do sth 让某人失望的是，。。。

Disapproval --- sb disapproval of sth 某人不赞成某事

P53

Disco --- sb dance to disco 某人随着disco跳舞

Discourage --- discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

Discuss --- discuss sth with sb heatedly 和某人热烈地讨论某事

Discussion ---  a heated discussion 热烈的讨论

Disease --- sb suffer from disease 某人患有疾病

Disorder --- brain disorder 大脑紊乱          Stomach disorder 胃部紊乱

          Sth be in disorder 某物处于混乱中

Display --- sth be on display/ show 某物在展示中

Distance --- at a distance 在远处（相对较近）

          In the distance 在远处（相对较远）          From the distance从远处

Distant---a distant village 一个遥远的村庄       A distant relative of。。 。。。的远亲

P54

Distinguished --- distinguished guests 贵宾

Dive --- sb dive into water 某人跳入水中

Divide --- sb divide sth into sth 某人把。。。分成。。。（整体分成个体）

        Sb divide sth in half 某人把。。。一分为二

Dizzy --- sb feel dizzy 某人感觉头昏眼花

Do --- what to do with sth 如何处理某物

     Do one’s best to do sth 某人尽力去做某事

     Do gardening/washing/shopping 做园艺/洗衣服/ 购物

     A have something / nothing to do with B  A和B是有关的/无关的

     Sb do nothing but do  某人除了做某事什么都做不了

     Sb have nothing to do but do  同上

Dog – it rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨      Dog – eared page 折页的那一页

Domestic --- domestic economy  国内经济

P55

Donate --- donate sth to sb 把某物捐献给某人

Doubt --- (There is ) no doubt (that) … 毫无疑问        Without any doubt 毫不怀疑

Down---sb be down with disease某人因为疾病病倒了        Up and down 上上下下

Downstairs --- go downstairs 下楼

Downtown --- in the downtown area 在市中心

Drain --- sth be adrain on money/energy 某事是对时间/精力的一种消耗

P56

Draw --- draw money from the bank 从银行取钱       A lucky draw 幸运抽奖

Dream --- sb dream of （doing ） sth 某人梦想做某事

Dress --- sb dress sb in clothes 给某人穿上。。。衣服

        Sb be dressed in clothes某人穿着。。。衣服        Sb dress up 某人打扮起来

Drink --- sb be drunk 某人喝醉了

Drive --- sth drive sb mad 某事使某人发疯

       Sth drive sb to do sth 某事驱使某人去做某事

Drop --- sb drop in on sb 某人拜访某人       Sb drop in at spl 某人参观某处

Drown --- sb be drowned 某人溺水        A drowning boy 一个溺水的男孩

        A drowned boy 一个淹死的男孩

P57

Drug --- sb take drugs 某人吸毒       A drugstore 药店

Due --- sth be due to sth 某事是因为某事

Dull---All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不游戏使jack成了一个傻孩子

      Sb live a dull life 某人过着乏味的生活

Dumb --- the dumb and deaf 聋哑人

Dump --- dump sth into spl 把某物倾倒进某处

Duty – It is one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责

      Sb feel it one’s duty to do sth 某人感觉做某事是某人的职责

Dynasty --- the Qin Dynasty 清朝              Each --- each other 相互

Eager---sb be eager for sth 某人渴望某物       Sb be eager to do sth 某人渴望做某事

P58

Early --- early in the morning / afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上早些时候

       In early Spring / Summer / Autumn / Winter 在早春/夏/秋/冬

Earn --- sb earn a lot of money 某人赚大钱

Earth --- on earth 究竟       On the earth 在地球上

Ease --- sb feel at ease 某人感觉心安理得

East --- sb go east 某人向东走

Easy --- take it easy 放轻松

Eat --- the fish eats well 鱼吃起来很好吃

Economic --- the global economic crisis 全球金融危机

Economy --- economy class 经济舱

P59

Edge --- on the edge of sth 在。。。的边缘

Effect--sth have an effect on sb某事对某人产生影响  Sth be of no effect某事是有效的

        Side effects 副作用        Sth take effect 某事生效

Effective --- sb take effective measures to do sth  采取有效措施去做某事

Effort --- sb make efforts to do sth 某人努力做某事

       Sb spare no efforts to do sth 某人不遗余力做。。。

Either --- either …or … 或者。。。或则。。。就近原则

Elderly --- elderly people = the old 老人

Elect --- elect sb monitor 选某人做班长

Electric --- electric light 电灯

Electrical --- electrical appliances、fault 电器设备 / 电路故障

P60

Electronic --- electronic products 电子产品

Else --- What else 其他什么       Sth else 其他某物

Embarrass --- sth embarrass sb 某事使某人尴尬

           Sb be embarrassed with / by sth 某人对某事感到尴尬

           To one’s embarrassment , sb do sth 让某人尴尬的是，。。。

Emphasis --- sb put/lay / place emphasis on sth  某人把重点放在某事上

P61.

Employ --- employ sb as sb 雇佣某人作为。。     Employ sb to do sth 雇佣某人做。。。

Employment --- sb be out of employment 某人失业

Empty --- empty words / promises 口头承诺

Enable --- enable sb to do sth 使某人有能力做。。。

Enclose --- enclosed cheque 随信附上的支票

Encourage --- encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做。。。

End --- sb end up with sth 以。。。而告终      Sb end up doing sth 以做。。。而告终

     At the end of sth 在。。。最后     In the end  最终

Endure --- sb can’t endure (doing) sth 某人不能忍受做。。。

Energy --- sb be full of energy  某人充满活力

Engage --- sb be engaged in sth = sb be busy doing sth 某人忙于做。。。

         Sb be engaged to sb  某人和某人订婚

P62

Enjoy --- sb enjoy (doing) sth 某人享受做。。。的乐趣

Enlarge --- enlarge one’s view 拓宽某人的视野

         Enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量

Enough --- large enough         Enough milk

Enroll --- sb enroll in school 某人入学

Enter --- sb enter for sth 某人报名参加某事

Entertain --- entertainment sb with sth 用。。。款待某人

P63

Entrance --- at the entrance to spl  在。。。的入口处

Environment---protect the environment保护环境     Destroy the environment破坏环境

Equal --- A be equal to B in C  A和B在C上是相等的

        Sb be equal to (doing) sth  某人能胜任（做） 某事

        The equal pay / rights  同酬 / 同等的权利

Equip --- spl be equipped with sth  某处装备有。。。

Error --- sb correct the error  某人改正错误

Escape---sb escape from spl某人从。。。逃脱        Sb escape doing sth某人逃避做。。。

Essential --- It is essential for sb to do sth  对某人来说做。。。是必须的

          It is essential that sb (should) do sth  某人做某事是必须的

Estimate --- It is estimated that …  据估计，。。。

Eve --- on the Christmas Eve  在圣诞夜

P64

Even – even if / though  尽管/ 即使

Ever --- ever since  自从

Every --- every other line / day  每个一行/天

Evident --- sth be evident to sth  对。。。来说是显而易见的

Evolution --- the theory of evolution  进化论

Exact --- to be exact 确切的说

Example --- for example 例如          Set an example to sb  为某人树立榜样

P65

Except --- do nothing except / but do 除了做。。以外什么都做不了

         Have no choice except / but to do 除了做，，，以外别无选择

         Have nothing to do except / but do 除了做。。。以外没有别的可做

         Except for 除了（肯定整体否定局部）

Exchange --- sb exchange A for B 某人用A来交换B       Culture exchange文化交流

Excited --- sb be excited at sth 某人为。。。而激动

Excitement --- to one’s excitement  让某人激动地是，。。。

Excuse---excuse sb for (doing) sth原谅某人做了。。。

 Excuse one’s doing sth 原谅某人做了。。。

Exercise --- do morning exercise 做早操

Exhaust --- sb be exhausted  某人精疲力竭

Existence --- sth come into existence / being  某物开始存在

P66

Expect --- expect (sb) to do sth 期盼某人做。。。        As expected 正如期望的那样

Expense --- at the expense of sth以。。。为代价          Household expenses 家庭支出

Experience---because of lack of experience由于缺乏经验 Working experience工作经验

Experiment --- sb make an experiment on sth 某人在。。。上进行试验

            Sb experiment on sth  某人在。。。上进行试验

Explain --- explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事

Explanation --- reasonable explanation 合理的解释

             Sth be beyond one’s explanation 无法解释

Export --- export sth from spl to spl 把某物从某处出口至某处

Expose --- expose A to B 把A 暴露在B下

Expression --- a surprised expression 一副震惊的表情

P67

Extent --- to some extent 在一定程度上

Extinct --- extinct animals 灭绝的动物

Extra – extra money / time 额外的钱 / 时间

Eye --- sth catch one’s eye  某物吸引某人的注意

      Sb fix / keep one’s eyes on sth 某人把眼睛盯着。。。上

Face --- face to face  面对面

     Sb be faced with sth 某人面对。。。并积极解决

       Sb face difficulties 某人面对困难

Fact---in fact = as a matter of fact 实际上

    Despite / in spite of the fact that …尽管。。。

P68

Fail --- sb fail in sth 某人在。。。中失败

      Sb fail to do sth 某人没能做成某事

      Failing health 不断下降的健康

Faint --- faint light / voice 微弱的光线/ 声音       Sb faint 某人晕倒

Fall --- sb fall asleep 某人睡着      Sth fall into pieces 某物摔成碎片

      Sb fall down 某人摔倒      Sb fall in love with sb 某人爱上某人

Familiar --- sb get familiar with sth 某人对。。。熟悉

          Sth be familiar to sb  某物对某人来说很熟悉

Famous --- sb be famous for sth 某人因为。。。而闻名

        Sb be famous as sb  某人作为。。。而闻名

Far --- by far 迄今为止 / 修饰比较级      As far as I know 　据我所知

      As far as I am concerned我认为

      Sth be far from important某事根本不重要

P69

Farewell --- farewell party 告别晚会

Farm --- on the farm 在农场里

Fascinate --- sb be fascinated with sth 某人被。。。吸引

Fashion --- in fashion 正流行         Out of fashion 不流行了

Fashionable --- fashionable clothes 流行服饰

Fast --- fast asleep = sound asleep 熟睡

Father --- Father Christmas = Santa Claus 圣诞老人

Fault --- sb find faults with sth 某人找出。。。的错误/缺点

Favor --- do sb a favor  帮某人一个忙

        Sb be in favor of sth 某人支持某人

Fear --- in fear of sth  处在对。。。的恐惧中

       For fear that … 唯恐

P70

Fee --- reasonable fees 合理的费用

Feed --- feed sb on sth 喂某人吃某物

       Feed sth to sb 喂某人吃某物

     Sb feed on sth 某人以吃。。。为生

Feel ---sb feel like doing sth某人想要做。。。

       Sb feel as if … 某人感觉就好像。。。

Festival --- the Spring Festival  春节

Fetch --- fetch sth from …  从。。。去取某物

Fever --- sb get a high fever  某人发高烧

Few – a few + Pl n. 一些     Quire a few 相当多的

Fiction --- science fiction 科幻小说         Non-fiction 纪实类小说

Field --- in the field of sth 在。。。领域中

Fierce --- a fierce dog 一条凶猛的狗

Fight ---- fight with sb for sth 和某人为了。。。而斗争

        Fight with sb against sth 和某人反对。。。而斗争

P71

Figure ---- sb figure sth out  某人某人弄明白某事

Fill----spl be filled with things某处被…装满了

    fill one’s requirements满足某人的要求

film ---- make a film 拍电影

final ---- draw a final decision 做最终的决定

financial – the global financial crisis 全球金融危机

find ---- sb find sth out 某人找出。。，

       find sb doing 发现某人正在做。。。

fine---sb pay a fine某人付罚款

     sb fine sb for(doing）sth 因为。。。而罚某人的款

finish --- sb finish doing sth 某人完成做。。。       finish off 吃完/喝完

       unfinished work / task  未完成的工作/任务

fire ---- catch fire着火（瞬间）      make a fire 生火

      spl be on fire 着火（延续）      put out a fire  灭火

      sb light(lit）a fire 点火      sb be fired 某人被解雇

P72

Fish – sb go fishing 某人去钓鱼     Fishing rod 钓鱼竿

Fit --- sb be fit to do sth  某人做某事很适合     Sth be fit for sb 某物适合某人

     Sth fit sb 某物适合某人（大小尺寸）     Sb keep fit / healthy 保持健康

Fix – sb fix one’s eyes on sth

Flat --- flat tyre 漏气的轮胎

Flight --- a long –distance flight 长距离的飞行

Float --- float on spl 漂浮在。。。上

Flood --- flood – stricken areas 被洪水袭击的地方

Floor --- on the second floor 在二楼

P73

Fluent --- in fluent English  用流利的英语

Fly – flew – flown （过去时—过去分词）

Focus – sb focus （one’s attention / mind）on sth 某人关注某事

Fold --- folded chair  折叠椅

Folk --- folk song  乡村歌曲

Follow – follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议

       in the following days在接下来的日子里        as follows如下所述

fond --- sb be fond of sth 某人喜欢某事

food --- food chain 食物链

P74

Foot --- on foot 步行

For --- sb be for sth 某人支持某事      for sale 待售

      for example / instance 例如

      But for sth 要不是某物

Forbid --- forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事

        Forbid doing sth 禁止做某事

        Forbidden city 紫禁城

Force --- force sb to do sth 迫使某人做，，，

        by force 用武力

forecast --- weather forecast 天气预报

foresee --- foresaw --- foreseen （过去时—过去分词）

forget --- sb forget to do 某人忘记要做。。。

       sb forget doing 某人忘记做过。。。

forgive --- forgive sb for （doing） sth 原谅某人做了某事

form --- in the form of sth 以。。。样的形式

formal --- formal clothes 正装

former --- my former teacher  我过去的老师

P75

Forth --- back and forth 来来回回

Fortune --- sb make a fortune 某人发财

Forward --- sb look forward to （doing） sth 某人期盼某事

          Sb put forward sth 某人提出某事

Found --- sth be founded 某物被成立

Frank --- to be frank 坦白的说        Frankly speaking 坦白的说

Free --- sb be free of /from sth 某人远离某物

      Sb be free to do sth 某人自由的去做。。。     set sb free 释放某人

      free of charge = for free 免费地

      in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时间

freeze --- sb freeze to death 某人冻死        freezing cold 极度寒冷

fresh --- fresh air/food 新鲜空气/食物       fresh water 淡水

friend --- sb make friends with sb 和某人交朋友

        A friend in need is a friend indeed 。患难见真情

Frighten --- sb be frightened of （doing ） sth 某人唯恐。。。

          Sb be frightened to do sth 某人不敢做。。。

          Frighten sb to death 吓死某人

P76

From --- from then on 从那时起

       from now on 从现在起       from bad to worse 每况愈下

front – in front of 在。。。前方

      in the front of 在。。。前端      front line 前线

frozen --- frozen meat 冻肉

fulfil --- fulfil one’s duties 履行某人的职责

       fulfil one’s needs / requirements  满足某人的要求

full --- spl be full of things 某处充满了。。。

fun --- make fun of 取笑某人      for fun 为了取乐

furnish --- furnish spl with sth 为某处配备。。。

further --- further information 进一步的消息

P77

Future --- in future = from now on 从今往后        in the future 在将来

        in the near / distant future  在不久的将来/在遥远的将来

gain --- no pains ，no gains 不劳而无获

      sb gain weight 某人增肥      sb gain experience 某人获得经验

gallery --- art gallery 艺术馆

game --- video games 电子游戏

gang --- a gang of tough guys 一伙小流氓

gap --- generation gap 代沟

garden --- do gardening 做园艺工作

gas --- gas station 加油站

gate --- at the school gate 在校门口

gather --- gather together 聚会

gaze --- sb gaze at sth 某人盯着。。。

P78

General --- generally speaking 一般而言

         have a general /rough idea about sth 某人对。。。有大致的了解

generation --- generation gap 代沟

            from generation to generation 一代一代

get --- sb get down to doing sth 某人着手做。。。

      sb get ready for sth 某人为。。。做好准备      get across spl 横穿

      sb get along （well）with sb 和。。。友好相处      sb get off 下车

      sb get to spl 到达      get together 聚会

      sb get up 起床        get rid of sth 去除。。。

P79

Gift --- sb have a gift for / of sth 某人对。。。有天赋

Give --- sb give birth to sb 某人生孩子

       Sb give in 屈服       Sb give up sth 某人放弃。。。

       Sb give a lecture / speech 某人发表演讲

       Sb give sb advice on sth 某人关于某事给某人建议

Glad --- sb be glad to do 某人快乐做。。。

Glance --- sb glance at sth 某人瞥一眼某物         at first glance 乍一看

global --- global warming 全球变暖

        the global economic / financial crisis 全球金融危机

go --- go ahead 继续     go down 下沉

     sb go on doing 继续正在做的事

     sb go on to do 继续做另外的事     sb go over sth 某人复习。。。

     sb go round spl 某人参观某处     sb go up to spl 某人走上前去某处

     sth go wrong 某物出了故障      sb go mad 某人发疯

     sth go bad 某物变质            sb go deaf 某人聋了

P80

Gold --- silence is gold 沉默是金

Golden --- golden rule 金科玉律

Good --- sb be good at sth 某人擅长于。。。

        Sb be good to sb 某人对某人好

        Sth be good for sb 某物对某人有好处

        Sth do good to sb 某物对某人有好处

        It’s no good doing sth 做。。。没有好处

Goodness --- goodness gracious 天呢           Thank goodness  谢天谢地

Graduate --- sb graduate from school 某人从。。。毕业

P81

Graduation – graduation from spl 从。。。毕业

Grant --- sb take sth for granted 某人认为。。。是理所当然的

        Sb take it for granted that。。。

Grasp – sb grasp a chance / opportunity 某人抓住一个机会

Grateful – sb be grateful to sb for sth 某人因为某事感激某人

Gratitude – express one’s gratitude to sb for sth 表达因为某事对某人的感激之情

Greedy – sb be greedy for sth 某人渴望某物

Green – greenhouse effect 温室效应

Greet – greet sb with sth 用。。。来问候某人

Greeting – greeting card 问候卡

P82

Grocery – grocery store 杂货店

Group – in group 以小组的形式

       group discussion / sining小组讨论/唱

grow – sb grow up 某人长大      sb grow food 某人种粮食

      a growing number 不断增加的数量

      grown-up(s) 成年人

growth – with the growth of sth 随着。。。的增长

        growth rate 增长率

guarantee – guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事

          sb guarantee to do sth/ that保证做某事

guard – safety guard 保安

guide – guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事

guilty – sb have a guilty conscience 某人问心有愧

       sb be / feel guilty of sth 某人对。。很内疚

gum – chewing gum 口香糖

guy – tough guy(s) 小流氓

P83

Habit – eating habit 饮食习惯

       Sb have / form a habit of sth 某人养成。。。的习惯

       Sb break a habit of sth 某人改掉。。。的习惯

Hair – hair style 发型

      a few white hairs 几根白头发

half – cut sth in half 把。。。一切为二

halfway – sb give up halfway 半途而废

hall – meeting hall 会议厅

hand – hand in / out sth 上交/分发。。。

      hand sth to sb 把。。。递给某人             hand in hand 手拉手

      on the one / other hand 在一/另一方面      give / lend sb a hand 帮助某人

handle – how to handle sth 如何处理某物

P84

Hang – sth hang on the wall 某人挂在墙上      Sb be hanged 某人被吊死

Happen – sth happen in spl 某处发生了某事

        Sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事

        Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

        It (so) happened that … 就是这么巧。。。

Happy --- sb be happy with sth = sb be satisfied with sth 某人对。。。满意

Hardly --- sb had hardly done 。。。when sb did 某人一。。。就。。。

Harm – sth do harm to sb 某事对某人有害的

Harmful – sth be harmful to sb 某事对某事有害的

Hate – sb hate to do sth 某人讨厌做某事（一次性）

      Sb hate doing sth 某人讨厌做某事（习惯性/经常性）

Have – sb have difficulty / trouble with sth / (in) doing sth 某人对。。。有困难

      Sth have an effect / influence on sb 某事对某人产生影响

      Sb have a good / terrible time (in) doing sth 某人做。。。过得很开心/不开心

      A have something / nothing to do with B   A 和B是有关系/没有关系

      Sb have sb do / doing 某人让某人做。。。（一次性/反复做）

      Sb have sth done 某人让某事被做

      Sb have sth to do 某人有事自己做

      Sb have sth to be done 某人有事让别人做

Head – sb head for spl 某人朝。。方向走去

P85

Health – sb be in good / bad health 某人健康良好/糟糕

      health studio健康俱乐部

healthy – sb keep / stay healthy 某人保持健康

hear – sb hear of / about sth 某人听说某事

     sb hear from sb 收到某人的来信

     sb hear sb do / doing sth 听到某人做。。。（做完/正在做）

     sb hear sth done 听说某事被做

      make sb heard 使某人被别人听到

heart – heart disease 心脏病

      heart attack 心脏病突发

      heart broken 心碎

      lose heart 丧失信心

      learn sth by heart 用心学。。。

      heart and soul 全心全意

heat – heated discussion 热烈的讨论

heavy – a heavy drinker / smoker 酒鬼/烟鬼

       heavy traffic 拥堵的交通

height – sb gain height 某人长个

       A be 5 times the height of B   A是B的五倍高

P86

Help – help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

      help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人去做。。。

      sb can’t help doing 某人情不自禁做。。

      sb can’t help （to）do sth 某人不能帮忙做。。。

      Help yourself ！请自便      with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

      sth be of （no） help to sb 某物对某人有/没有帮助

      turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助

helpful – sth be helpful to sb = sth be of help to sb 某物对某人是有帮助的

here – here and there 到处

hesitate – sb hesitate to do sth 某人做。。犹豫不决

hesitation – without （any） hesitation 毫不犹豫

hide – hide sth from sb 把某物藏起来不让某人看见

      hidden meaning 潜台词

high – at a high / low speed / price 以很快/慢的速度 / 以很高/低的价格

highly – think highly of sb 高度赞扬某人

       speak highly of sb 高度赞扬某人

P87

Historic – historic events 历史事件

Historical – historical research 历史研究

History – in history 在历史上        history teacher 历史老师

hit – hit sb in the face 打某人的脸

hold – hold on 坚持/ 别挂断（电话）

      hold up sth 阻挡某事           hold out 提供

      hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸      hold an evening party 举行晚会

holiday – sb be on holiday 某人在度假

home – sb feel at home 某人感觉宾至如归

homesick – sb be homesick for spl 某人思念某处。。。

P88

Honest – to be honest 老实说

Honestly – honestly speaking 老实说

Honor – in honor of sb 为了对某人表示敬意

       It is my honor to do sth 做某事是我的荣幸

       honor sb with sth 用某物对某人表示敬意

hope – sb hope for sth 某人渴望某物

      sb hope to do sth / that 。。。某人希望。。。

      I hope so 我希望这样      I hope not 我希望不是

Horizon – sth broaden one’s horizon 某物拓展某人的视野

Horror – horror film 恐怖片        in horror 恐惧地

hospital – sb be in hospital 某人住院

host – a host nation for sth 。。。的主办国

P89

Hostess – air hostess 空姐

Hot – hot line 热线

Hour – by the hour 以小时来计算      office / working hours 工作时间

household – household expenses 家庭开销

how – how much / many 多少

      how to deal with / cope with / handle sth 如何处理某事

huge – huge losses in sth 在。。。上巨大的损失      huge success 巨大的成功

humor – sense of humor 幽默感

hungry–sb go hungry 某人忍饥挨饿        sb be hungry for sth某人渴望某物

hunt – sb hunt for sth 某人搜寻某物

hurry – in a hurry 匆忙地

      sb hurry to do sth 某人匆忙地去做。。     Hurry up ！快一点！

P90

Hurt – sb get / be hurt 某人心灵受伤

Ice – ice cream 冰激凌

     icy ground 结冰的地面

idea – sb have / get a general / rough idea about sth 某人对某事有个大概的了解

      sb have no idea about sth 某人完全不知道某事

ideal – ideal university 理想的大学

      realize one’s ideal 实现某人的理想

if – even if / though 尽管/即使     If only。。。但愿。。。

only if 。。。只有当。。。

as if / though 就好像

ignorant – sb be ignorant of sth 某人对。。。很无知

ill – sb be ill 某人生病

ill weather 糟糕的天气

think/speak ill of sb 看不起某人/说某人坏话

illness – sb suffer from illness 某人患有疾病

illustrate – illustrate sth with sth 用某物来说明某事

P91

Imagine – imagine doing sth 想象做某事

Imagination – beyond one’s imagination 超越想象

Immigrate – immigrate from spl to spl 从某处移民去某处

Impact – sth have an impact on sb  某事对某人产生影响

Impatient – sb be impatient with sb / about sth 某人对某人/某事不耐烦

Import – import sth from 。。。to 。。。把某物从。。。进口到。。。

Importance – sth be of importance = sb be important 某事很重要

Important – It is important for sb to do sth 某人做某事很重要

          It is important that sb （should） do sth 某人做某事很重要

Impossible – It is impossible for sb to do sth 某人做某事是不可能的

Impress – sth impress sb with sth 某物用。。。给某人留下了印象

        Sth impress sth on sb  

P92

Impression – sth leave a deep impression on sb 某事给某人留下了深刻的印象

In – in one’s fifties 在某人五十几岁的时候

In the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代

in color / clothes  穿着。。颜色/衣服

inaccessible – spl be (in)accessible to sb 某人（不）可进入某处

include --- sb do sth ， including sth / sth included  某人。。。，包括某事

inconvenient – It is (in)convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事（不）方便

increase – with the increase in sth 随着。。。的增加

        sth be on the increase 某物在不断地增加

independence – Independence Day 独立日

independent – sb be independent of sth 某人不依赖于某物

           sb be dependent on sth 某人依赖于某物

P93

Infer – sb infer sth from 。。。某人从。。。中推断出。。。

Inferior – sb be inferior to sb 某人低某人一等

        One’s inferiors / seniors某人的下级/上级

Influence – sth influence sb 某事影响某人

         Sth have an influence on sb 某事在某人身上产生影响

Influential – an influential leader 一位有影响力的领导

Inform – inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事

       Inform sb to do sth 通知某人做某事

       Keep sb informed of 使某人不断被告知某事

Inherit – inherit sth from sb 从某人那里继承。。。

P94   Injure – sb be/get injured 某人受伤

Inner – inner beauty 内在美

Inquire – sb inquire of / about sth 某人询问某事

Inquiry – sb make inquiries about sth 某人询问某事

Insist – sb insist on doing sth 某人坚持做某事

      Sb insist that sb （should）do 某人要求做某事

      Sb insist that sb do sth 某人强调某事

Inspire – inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做。。。

Instant – instant noodle 速食面

       The instant = the moment = as soon as 一。。。就。。。

Instead – instead of 代替。。。

P95   Instruct – instruct sb to do sth 教授某人做。。

Instruction – follow the instructions 听从指令

Instrument – musical instruments 乐器

Insure – insure sb against fire / theft 保火灾/盗窃险

Intend – sb intend to do sth 某人打算做。。。

       Sth be intended for sb 某物为某人而设计的

Intention – sb have no intention to do sth 某人无意图做。。。

Interest – sb be interested in sth 某人对。。感兴趣

        Sb show /lose interest in 某人对。。。显示/失去兴趣

        Interest-free loan 无息贷款

P96    Interview – job interview 工作面试

Introduce – introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人

          Sth be introduced into spl 某物被引进某处

Invitation – an invitation letter 请帖

         Accept / decline one’s invitation 接受/拒绝某人的要求

Invite – invite sb to spl 要求某人去某处

       Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做。。。

Involve – sth involving doing sth 某事涉及到做事

        Sb be / get involved in doing sth 某人被卷入某事

Isolate – isolate sb from sb 把某人从。。。隔离开

P97   Issue – the main issue 主要的问题

Item – an item of news = a news item 一条新闻

Jail – in jail 在监狱     Sb be put in jail 某人被关进监狱

Jam – traffic jam 交通堵塞

Jazz – dance to jazz 随着爵士乐跳舞

Jealous – sb be jealous of / about sth  某人羡慕/嫉妒某事

Job – a full-time job 全职工作     A part-time job 临时工作

     Sb be out of job 某人失业（延续性）

Jog – sb go jogging 某人慢跑

Join – sb join the club 某人加入俱乐部

     Sb join in the game / activity 某人参加运动

P98

Joint – joint venture 合资企业      take joint action 采取联合行动

joke – sb play a practical joke on sb 在某人身上恶作剧

     you are joking 你开玩笑

journey – sb make a long journey to spl 某人去某处长途旅行

joy – to one’s great 让某人大为高兴的是

judge – Never judge a person by / from his appearance 不要以貌取人

      Never judge a book by its cover 不要以貌取人

      Judging from / by sth , sb do sth  从。。。来判断，某人做。。。

Judgment – sb make a judgment on sth 某人在某事上作出判断

Jump – high jump 跳高      Long jump 跳远

Junior – sb be junior to sth 某人比某人年龄小

P99

Just – just to do sth 仅仅为了做。。。    Just a minute 等一下

Justice – a sense of justice 公正感

Keen – sb be keen on sth 某人热衷于。。。     a keen sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉

keep – sb keep doing sth 连续不断做。。。

      keep sb from sth 阻止某人做某事      keep to your promise 遵守承诺

      keep up with sb 赶上某人

      keep sb away from sth 使某人远离。。。

      keep sb informed of sth 使某人不断被告知

      keep one’s promise / word 遵守承诺

key – A be the key to B  A 是B的关键

     sth play a key role in sb 在某人身上起着关键的作用

kidnap – a kidnapped boy 一个被绑架的男孩

kill – kill time 消磨时间     kill 2 birds with one stone 一石二鸟

P100

Kind – It’s kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事是很好的

      Would you be so kind as to do sth 。。。请问您能做。。。吗？

Knock – knock sth down 拆毁/撞到       Knock at the door 敲门

Know – sb be known as sb / for sth 某人以。。。而闻名

       Sb know sth by heart 某人牢记某事

       A well-known scientist 一个知名的科学家

       Sb have a good knowledge of English 某人很好的掌握了英语

P101

Lab – in the language lab 在实验室

Labour – Labour’s Day 劳动节

Lack – because of / for lack of sth 由于缺乏某物

      Sb lack sth 某人缺乏某物

      Sb be lacking in sth  某人缺乏某物

Land – on land 在陆地上      By land 由陆路

Lane --- the fast / slow lane 快/慢车道

Language --- in the English language 用英语

Last --- last but not least 最后担不是最不重要的

      At last 最后              Sth last (for) some time 某事持续多长时间

Late – sb be late for school / work 某人上学/班迟到     In late spring 在暮春

P102

Later – later on  以后      2 years later  两年后

latest – the latest news 最新的消息

latter – the latter / the former 后者 / 前者

laugh – sb laugh at sb 嘲笑某人

      sb burst out laughing 爆发出大笑

laughter – sb burst into laughter = sb roar with laughter 大笑起来

launch – sb launch a man-made satellite 发射一颗人造卫星

laundry – do the laundry 洗衣服

law – law and order 法治

     sb be against / bread the law 某人犯法

lawn – mow the lawn 修剪草坪

lay – lay –laid –laid

lay the table 摆好餐具准备吃饭

lay an egg 下蛋

lay emphasis on sth 把重点放在。。。上

lead – A lead to B  A导致了B

     lead sb to do sth  带领/导致某人去做某事

     lead a happy life 过着快乐的生活     lead the way 带路

leadership – under one’s leadership 在。。。的领导下

P103

Leak – sb leak sth out 某人透露某事

Lean – sb lean against spl 某人斜靠在。。上

Learn – sb learn sth by heart 某人把。。。牢记于心

     Sb learn from sb 向某人学习

       Sb learn a good lesson 得到深刻的教训

       Sb learn to do sth 某人学会做某事 （强调结果）

       Sb learn doing sth 某人学习做某事 （强调过程）

Least – at least 至少

      Last but not least 最后但不是最不重要的 （常用于写作）

Leather – leather shoes 皮鞋

Leave – sb leave for spl 某人出发去。。。

       Leave sb alone  把某人独自留下       Leave sb behind 把某人落在后面

       Leave sb doing sth 留下某人做某事       Sb ask for leave 某人请假

Lecture – sb give a lecture on sth 某人关于。。。做演讲

        Sb have a lecture on sth 某人关于。。。听演讲

Left – on one’s left 在某人的左边

      Turn to the left 专向左边     a left-handed person 一个左撇子

P104

Leg – sb be injured in the leg 某人腿部受伤

Leisure – in one’s leisure time 在某人空闲的时间里

Lend – lend sth to sb 借给某人某物      Lend sb a hand 帮助某人

Length – sb go to great lengths to do sth 某人不遗余力地做某事

        At length 最后

        A be three times the length of B  A是B的三倍长

Lesson – teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训

Let – sb let sth out 某人放出某物

     Let alone  更不要说       Let sb down 让某人失望

     Let’s do sth , shall we ?      Let us do sth , will you ?

Liberty – the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像

Licence – a driving licence 驾照

Lie – lie – lay – lain ( lied – lied)     Sth lie in sth 某事是在于。。。

     Sb tell a lie 某人撒谎        Sb lie to sb 某人向某人撒谎

P105

Life – for the rest / most of one’s life 在某人剩余的/绝大部分生命中

     In one’s daily life 在某人日常生活中

     Lead a happy life 过着快乐的生活

     Bring sth back to life 使。。。恢复生机

     Sb come to life 某人苏醒

Lift – sb ask for a lift 某人要求搭车

Light – light color / blue 浅色/浅蓝色

      Light sth up 照亮某处

      (un)lighted cigar （未）被点燃的雪茄

      sth throw a light on sth 阐明

like – sb look / be (un)like sb 某人看上去（不）像

     a (dis)like of sth （不）喜欢某人 (名词词性)

likely – sb be (un)likely to do sth 某人（不）可能做某事

       It is (un)likely that sb do sth

Limit – limit A to B 把A限制在B的范围里

Line – in line 协调/成一直线

Link – link A with B 把A和B联系起来

Lip – the upper / lower lip 上/下嘴唇

     Stretch one’s lips 拉长嘴唇

List – a shopping list  购物清单

P106

Listen – listen to sb 听某人

Litter – a litter bin 垃圾桶      No litter 不准乱扔垃圾

Little – a little + un./ a 一些+不可数名词/形容词

      Not a little tired = tired very much 非常疲劳

      Little do sb do (倒装句) 某人很少做。。。

Live – live broadcast / show 现场广播/表演

      Sb live a happy life 某人过着快乐的生活

Load – a loaf of bread 一条面包

Loan – interest-free loan 无息贷款

Local – local people / government 当地人/政府

Locate– sth be located+prep spl某物坐落于。。。       Locate sth / sb找出。。。的位置

P107

Lock – keep sth under lock and key 把某物锁起来

Lonely – sb feel lonely 某人感觉孤独

Long – sb long for sth / to do sth 某人渴望某物/做某事

      Long time no see 好长时间不见      Before long 不久以后

      It wasn’t / won’t be long before … 不久以后。。。

Look – sb have / take a close look at sth 某人仔细看。。

      Sb look after sb 某人照顾某人

      Sb look around  某人关顾四周

      Sb look back to sth 某人回顾。。。

      Sb look down on sb 某人看不起某人

      Sb look for sth 某人寻找某物

      Sb look forward to (doing) sth 某人期盼( 做)某事

      Sb look into sth 某人调查某事

      Sb look out 某人小心/注意

      Sb look out of spl 某人从。。。往外看

      Sb look over spl 某人查看。。。

      Sb look through sth 某人浏览。。。

      Sb look upon sb as sb 某人把。。看做。。

      Sb look to sth 某人指望某物

      Sb look up sth in spl 某人在。。。查找。。。

P108

Loose – a loose plug 一个松了的插头

Lose – sb lose a game 某人输了比赛

      Sb lose heart / confidence 某人丧失信心

      Sb lose one’s interest in sth 某人丧失在。。。的兴趣

      Sb be lost in thought 某人陷入沉思

Loss – a huge loss in sth 在。。上巨大的损失

      Sb be at a loss (at sth) 某人(对某事)茫然不知所措

Lot – a lot of + un/ pl n 大量的+(不)可数名词

     Lots of + un / pl n

loud – sb say sth in a loud voice 某人大声说。。。

love – sb would / should love / like to do sth 某人想要做。。。

     sb fall in love with sb 某人爱上某人

lover – art lovers 艺术爱好者

loyal – sb be loyal to sb 某人对。。。忠诚

luck – sb try one’s luck 某人碰运气

     It’s lucky for sb to do sth 某人做某事很幸运

Lucky – lucky draw 抽奖

       A lucky dog 一个幸运的家伙

Luggage – a piece of luggage

Lunch – have lunch

P109

Mad – sb go mad 某人发疯      Sth drive sb mad 某事驱使某人发疯

      Sb be mad / crazy about sth 某人对。。。很疯狂

Magic – the magic moment 不可思议的一刻

Mail – by air/ordinary mail 通过航空/平信      Mail sth to sb 把某事寄给某人

Mainland – on the mainland 在大陆

Maintain – sth need maintaining / to be maintained / maintenance 某物需要维护

Major – sb major in sth 某人主修。。。       An English major  一个英语主修生

Majority – a / the majority of students 绝大部分的学生

P110

Make – sb make for spl 某人走向。。。

      Sb make off with sth 某人带着。。。逃离

      Sb make sth out 某人辨认出某物      Sb make up for sth 某人弥补某事

      Sth be made of / from sth 某物由。。。所制造（看得见材料/看不见材料）

      Make sb do sth →sb be made to do sth 使某人做某事 / 某人被迫做。。。

      Sb make the best of sth = sb make full use of sth 某人充分利用。。。

      Sb make progress 某人取得成功

      Sb make efforts to do sth 某人努力去做。。。

      Sb make a living with sth 某人靠。。。为生

      Sb make sure of sth 某人确信某事      Make sb manager 选某人为经理

Man – men-scientists 男性科学家

Manage – sb manage to do sth 某人成功地做某事

        Sb manage a company 某人经营一家公司

Man-made – launch a man-made satellite 发射一颗人造卫星

Manner – sb have good manners ，某人举止良好

Many – many students + 谓语复数  很多学生

      many a student + 谓语单数  很多学生

P111

Mark – give sb a good / poor mark  给某人一个好/差分数

      Give sb full marks 给某人满分

Market – on the market  在市场上        The stock market 股市

Marriage – one’s marriage with sb 和某人的婚姻

Marry – sb marry sb (瞬间) 某人和某人结婚

       Sb be married to sb (延续) 某人和某人结婚

Mask – sb wear a mask 某人带着面具/口罩

Mass – mass media 大众传媒

Master – master’s degree 硕士学位

Match – A match B = A go with B   A和B很相配

Material – reading materials 阅读材料

P112

Matter – What’s the matter with you ? 你怎么了？

       As a matter of fact 实际上       It doesn’t matter . 没关系

To make matters worse 更糟的是

       It matters that sb do sth  某人做某事是很重要的

       What matters is that sb do sth  重要的是某人做某事

May – May you succeed 祝你成功

     Sb may as well dos th = sb had better do sth 某人最好做某事

Meal – sb have a meal 某人吃饭

Mean – sb mean doing sth 意味着做某事

       Sb mean to do sth 某人打算/存心做。。。

      What do you mean by doing sth 做。。。你什么意思啊？

      A mean rich businessman 一个吝啬的有钱人

Means – by means of sth 通过。。。途径       By no means 决不

Meantime – in the meantime 于此同时

P113

Measure – effective measures have been taken to do sth 已经采取有效的措施做。。。

Medal – gold medal 金牌

Medical – medical care / team /service医疗护理/小组/服务

Media – multi-media 多媒体

Meet – meet one’s demands / requirements / needs for sth 满足某人对。。。的要求/需求

      Sb meet with difficulties 某人遇到困难

Meeting – at the meeting 在会议上

Melt – melting ice 正在融化的冰

P114

Memory – in memory of sb  为了纪念某人

         Sb have a good / bad memory  某人记忆力好/差

Mental – mental (physical) health / diseases / hospital 精神（生理）健康/疾病/医院

Mention – sb mention doing sth 某人提到做某事

         Not to mention (doing) sth 更不要说。。。

Merry – Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐

Mess – in a mess 一片混乱

Message --  send / give sb a message 给某人带个口信

           Leave sb a message 给某人留个口信

Method – in the method of sth 用。。。的方法

Midday – at midday 在中午

Middle – in the middle of sth 在。。。的中间        Middle age / class 中年/中产阶级

P115

Midnight – at midnight 在午夜

Might – sb might /may as well do sth = sb had better do sth 某人最好做。。。

       Sb might(not) have done sth 某人也许（没有）做过。。。

Mile – 10 miles’ walk / ride / drive   10英里步行/骑车/开车的距离

Military – military training / service / expenses  军训/兵役/军费

Milk – Never cry over spilt milk . 覆水难收/木已成舟

Million – millions of things  成百万的。。。

Mind – change one’s mind  改变主意

      Make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做。。。

      Keep / bear sth in mind  把。。。牢记于心

      Keep / bear it in mind that …

      Absent-minded person  心不在焉的人

      Sb mind doing sth  某人介意做。。

Would you mind (my) doing sth ? --- No , I don’t . 你介意（我）做。。。吗？不我不介意

Mineral – mineral water 矿泉水

Mini – a mini skirt 迷你裙

Minor – A be minor to B   A比 B 次要

P116

Minute – in a minute 立刻/马上

        The minute = the moment = the instant 一。。。就。。。

        5 minutes’ walk / ride / drive 五分钟散步/骑车/开车的路程

mirror --- look in the mirror 照镜子

miss – miss the bus 错过了公共汽车      sb miss doing sth 某人错过做。。。

missing – a missing boy = a lost boy 一个失踪的男孩

mistake – sb make a big mistake 某人犯了一个大错

        by mistake 错误地        mistake A for B 把A误认为B

misunderstand --- sth make sb misunderstood  某事使某人被误解

mix – mix A with B 把A和B混合在一起

        sb have the mixed feeling 某人有一种复杂的情感

mixture – cough mixture 咳嗽药水

mobile – mobile phone 手机

P117

Modern- -- modern civilization 现代文明

Modest – sb be modest about sth ，某人对。。。某事很谦虚

Moment – the moment = the minute = the instant 一。。。就。。。

         For the moment 暂时         At that moment 在那时

Monitor –make / elect sb monitor 选举某人为班长

Money – sb make big money 某人赚大钱

Monthly – monthly meeting 每月一次的会议

Mood – sb be in a good / bad mood for sth / to do sth 某人做。。。有好/坏心情

Moon – a new / full moon 一轮新/满月

Moonlight – in the moonlight 在月光下

More – more or less 或多或少

       More than = not only 不仅仅

     No more -= not …any more 不再

       Not more than 不比。。。多       No more than 至多

       What’s more 此外       More and more 越来越。。。

      The more , the better 越多越好

P118

Moreover = furthermore = what’s more 此外

Morning – in the morning 在早上

Most – the most important appointment 最重要的约会

      A most important appointment  一次非常重要的约会

Mountainous – in the mountainous areas 在山区

Mouse – click the mouse 点击鼠标

Move – sb be moved by sth 某人被。。。感动

      Sth move sth to tears 某事使某人感动到哭

      A moving film 一部令人电影

P119

Mow – mow the lawn 割草坪

Much – not think much of sth / sb 不太重视。。

       Too much + n  太多。。。      Much too + adj / adv 太。。。

Muddy – a muddy path 泥泞的小路

Murder – commit murder 犯谋杀罪

Muscle – strengthen one’s muscles 强化肌肉

Music – dance to music 随着音乐跳舞

Must – sb must have done 某人一定做过。。。

      Sb mustn’t do sth 某人不准做。。。

P120

Mysterious – a mysterious land 一个神秘的大陆

Mystery – It remains a mystery whether sb do 某人做。。。仍然是个迷

Name – sth be named after sb 某物是以。。。而命名的

Nap – sb take / have a nap 某人打盹

Narrow – a narrow escape 九死一生

        Sb narrowly escape / missing (doing) sth 某人差一点就。。。

National – the national flag 国旗

Native – native language = mother tongue 母语

       Native people 当地人

Natural – natural disaster / resources 自然灾难/ 资源

        It’s natural that sb (should) do sth 某人做。。。是很自然的

Nature – in nature 在大自然中        By nature 天生地

       Keep / break the balance of nature 保持/破坏生态平衡

Naughty – a naughty boy  一个顽皮的男孩

Navy – navy blue 深蓝

Near – in the near / distant future 在不久的将来

P121

Nearly – not nearly +a / adv 完全不。。。

Neat – neat and tidy 干净又整洁

Necessary – It is necessary for sb to do sth 某人做。。。很有必要

          It is necessary that sb (should) do sth 某人做。。。很有必要

Need – sb needn’t do某人不需要做。。。       Sb need(s/ed) to do sth某人需要做。。。

      Sb needn’t have done 某人本没有必要做。。。

      Sb don’t / doesn’t / didn’t need to do 某人不需要做。。。

      Sth need(s/ed) doing / to be done 某事需要（被）做。。。

      There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说做。。。是没有必要的

      Meet / satisfy one’s needs for sth 满足某人对。。。的需求

Neglect – neglect one’s duty 玩忽职守

Neighborhood – in the neighborhood 在小区/附近

Neither --- neither A nor B  v就近原则  既不是A也不是B

         Neither do I 我也没有         Neither I do 我就是没有

Nervous --- sb be nervous about sth 某人对某事很紧张

P122

Neutral— sb remain neutral 某人保持中立

Never – Never (before) have sb done … 某人从来没有做过。。。

Newcomer – a newcomer in Chemistry 化学新生

Next – sb live / stand next to spl 某人紧邻。。。住/站

No – no parking / smoking 不准停车/吸烟     No more than = only 仅仅

No other than = just 正是

There is no doubt that … 毫无疑问

There’s no denying that … 不可否认的是

There is no need for sb to do  对某人来说做。。。是没有必要的

There is no possibility that … 某人做。。。没有可能性

There is no point in doing sth 做某人是没有意义的

Nod – sb nod at sb 朝某人点头

Noise --- sb make loud noise 某人发出噪音

None–none of the students没有一个学生    None other than = no other than = just正是

P123

Nonstop – nonstop train  直达列车         Noon – at noon 在中午

Northeast – sb go / fly northeast 去/飞向东北

Note – sb take notes 记笔记      Sb note that … 某人注意到。。。

Nothing – nothing more than = no more than = only 仅仅

        Nothing but (except）A 除了A以外什么也没有

Notice–sb take notice of sth留意到     notice sb do/doing sth注意到某人做/正在做。。。

Now – now that = since 既然      By now = up till (to) now 迄今为止（现在完成时）

Nowhere – Nowhere did sb do 某人在任何地方都不做。。。

P124

Nuclear – nuclear weapons / expenses  核武器/经费

        a nuclear war / power station 一场核战争/一个核电站

number – a number of +pln   plv  大量的。。。

        the number of + pln  singlv  。。。的数量

nursing – nursing home  养老院

obey – obey the traffic rules / law 遵守交通法规

object–sb object to (doing) sth某人反对(做)某事       sb object that …某人反对。。。

objection – one’s objection to (doing) sth 某人对。。。的反对意见

oblige – sb be obliged to do sth 某人被迫去做。。。

observe – observe sb do / doing sth 观察某人做/正在做

     observe the traffic rules/law遵守交通法规       observe one’s birthday庆祝生日

obstacle – obstacle to success 成功的障碍

obvious – It is obvious / clear that … 。。。是显而易见的

P125

Occasion – on such occasion 在这样的场合

Occupy – sb be occupied (in) / with (doing) sth 某人忙于做。。。

Occur – a bring idea occur to her 某人想到一个好主意

       It never occurred to sb that … 某人从来没有想到。。。

Offer – offer sb sth 提供某人某物

      Offer sth to sb 提供某物给某人

      Sb offer to do sth 某人自告奋勇做。。。

Official – government officials 政府官员

Oil – oil painting 油画

Olympic – the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奥运会

P126

Once – at once 立刻

      Once a day / once every four weeks 每天一次/每四星期一次

      Once again 再一次      Once in a while 偶尔

      Once more 再次      Once upon a time 很久很久以前

Online – chat online 网上聊天

Only – only too + a / adv  太。。。

Open – sb be open / opened to the public 向公众开放（延续/瞬间）

       With the door open / closed 门开着/关着

       In the open air 在户外

Opening – at the opening / closing ceremony 在开幕/闭幕典礼上

Opera – the Opera House 歌剧院

Operate – the doctor operate on the patient for sth 医生因为。。。给病人开刀

         Operate the machine / computer 操作机器/电脑

P127

Opinion – in one’s opinion on sth 以某人对。。。的观点而言

Oppose – sb be opposed to (doing) sth 某人反对（做）某事

Opportunity --  sb take / miss the opportunity to do sth 某人抓住/错过做某事的机会

Oral – oral English / test 英语口语/口语考试

Order – order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

       Order that sb 9should) do sth 命令某人做某事

       Keep sth in good order 使。。。保持很好的状态

       Sth be out of / in order 某物出故障/井然有序

Ordinary – ordinary people 普通人

Origin – the origin of species / civilization 物种/文明的起源

P128

Other—other than = except 除此以外

      In other words 换而言之

      The other day 几天前

Ought – sb ought (not) to have done 本（不）该做。。。

Outdoor – outdoor sports  户外运动

Outdoors – sb camp outdoors  某人住在户外露营

Outer – in outer space 在外太空

Outlook – world outlook 世界观

Outstanding – outstanding scientists 杰出的科学家

P129

Over – over and over  一再地

      Sth be over 某事结束

Overcome – sb overcome the difficulties 某人克服困难

Overseas – overseas Chinese / students 海外华人/留学生

Owe – sb owe success to hard work 某人把成功归功于努力

Owing – owing to sth = because of sth = due to sth = on account of sth 因为

Oxygen – carbon dioxide / atmosphere / ozone layer 氧气/二氧化碳 / 大气层 / 臭氧层

P130

Pace – keep pace with sb和某人保持一致      At a rapid / slow pace以很快/慢的速度

Pacific—the Pacific / Atlantic 太平洋/ 大西洋

Packet – red packet 红包

Pain – no pains , no gains 不劳而无获      Pain and suffering 痛苦与折磨

Painful – painful experience / memory 痛苦的经历/回忆

Painting – oil painting油画         Chinese painting国画        Cave painting壁画

Pair – a pair of trousers 一条裤子     in pairs 成双成对地

P131    Palace – the Summer Palace 颐和园

Pale – sb go pale 某人脸色苍白

Panic – sb be in panic  某人处在惊恐中

Pardon – sb pardon / excuse one’s doing sth 原谅某人做某事

        Sb pardon / excuse sb for doing sth 原谅某人某事

Parking – no parking 禁止停车        Parking lot 停车场

Part – sth play a part / role in sth 在。。。中起着作用/扮演着角色

     Sb do one’s part to do sth 尽自己的责任去做。。。。

     On one’s part  就某人而言     Sb take an active part in sth 某人积极参加。。。

P132

Participate – sb participate in sth/join in / take part in  某人参加。。。

Particular – sb be particular about sth  某人对。。。很挑剔

Pass – sb pass by 某人经过

      Sb pass away 某人去世      Sb pass on sth to sb 把某人传递给某人

Past – in the past 在过去 （时态为过去时）

     in / during the past / last few years  在过去的几年里 （时态为现完）

P133     Patient – sb be patient with sb 对某人很耐心

    Sb be patient at sth对某事很有耐心    a patient with heart disease心脏病病人

pay – sb pay (sb money ) for sth 某人为。。付。。给某人

peaceful – sb lead a peaceful life 过着安宁的生活

pearl – a pearl necklace 一条珍珠项链

pen – sb write sth in pen / pencil / ink  用钢笔/铅笔/墨水写。。。

P134

Perfect– sb be perfect in cooking某人精通烹饪        Practice makes perfect熟能生巧

Permission – ask for one’s permission 请求某人的允许

Permit – sb permit / allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做。。。

        Sb permit / allow doing sth 允许做。。。

        Time / Weather permitting , sb do sth  时间/天气允许的话，。。。

Persevere – sb persevere in (doing) sth  某人坚持不懈做。。。

Persist – sb persist in (doing) sth 某人坚持做。。。

Person – sb do sth in person 某人亲自做。。。

Personal – personal life / doctor / information 个人生活/医生/信息

Persuade – persuade sb to do sth / persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做。。。

Pet – sb raise pets 某人饲养宠物

P135

Phone – sb make s phone call 某人打电话

Photo – sb take photos 某人拍照

Physical –physical health / disease 身体健康/疾病

        Mental / psychological health / disease 心理健康/疾病

Pick – sb pick up sth 某人捡起/学会/接。。。     Sb pick sth out 某人挑选出。。。

Piano – sb play the piano 弹钢琴

Picnic – sb go on a picnic 某人去野餐

Picture – sb have a clear / rough picture of sth 某人对。。。有清晰/大致的了解

        Sb give a vivid picture of sth 某人对。。。有一个生动的描述

Piece – sb cut / break sth into pieces 把。。切/砸成碎片

       Sth smash into pieces 某物变成碎片      a piece of 一片 。。。

P136

Pile – a pile of reference books 一堆参考书

Pity – It’s a pity that sh (should) do 某人做。。。很遗憾

     What a pity ！多么遗憾

Place – sth take place 某事发生      A take the place of B  A取代B

      Sb place sth on spl 某人把。。。放置在。。。

Plan – sb plan for sth / to do sth / that …某人计划。。。

     Sb make a plan for sth / to do / that … 某人制定一个。。。。计划

     as planned / scheduled  正如计划的那样

P137

Plant – a power plant 一家发电厂      plant trees 种树

plastic – a plastic bag 一个塑料袋

platform – on the platform 在月台上

play --  sb play with sb 和某人玩          children at play 正在玩的孩子

       sb play a role / part in sth 在。。。起着作用/扮演着角色

       sb plsy s practical joke on sb 对某人恶作剧

please – sth please sb 某事使某人高兴/满意

       sb be pleased with sth / that … 某人对。。。满意

pleasure – with pleasure 我很乐意

         It’ my pleasure to do sth 做。。。是我的荣幸

Plenty – plenty of + un 大量的。。。

Plunge – sb plunge intospl 某人纵身跳入/投入。。。

Pocket – pocket money 零花钱

P138

Point – There is no point in doing sth 做某事是没有意义的

      One’s point of view on sth 在。。。上某人的观点

      Sb point at sb 某人指着某人

      Sb point sth out to sb 某人向某人指出某物

Poisonous – a poisonous snake 一条毒蛇

Pole –  the South/ North Pole 南/北极

Police – the police 警方 （v复数）

Policy – sb make a policy 制定一项政策

       Reform and Open-door policy 改革开放政策

Polite – It’s polite of sb to do sth 某人做。。。很有礼貌

       Polite behaviors 礼貌的行为

Pollute – polluted water / air / food 受污染的水/空气/食物

Pollution – light / air / water pollution 光/空气/水污染

Poor – a poor girl 一个可怜的女孩      the poor 穷人 （v复数）

pop – pop music 流行音乐

P139     Popular – sth be popular with sb 某物受到某人的欢迎

Population – What’s the population of …? 。。。的人口是多少？

           A large / small population / audience / vocabulary 大量的人口/观众/词汇

Portable – portable dictionary 便携式词典

Possibility – There’s no possibility of sth / that … 某事是没有可能性的

Possible – It’s possible for sb to do sth 某人做。。。是有可能的

         as soon as as possible  尽快

post – post cards 明信片     post office 邮局

postage – What’s the postage of sth ? …的邮费是多少？

P140

Postpone – sb postpone doing sth until sometime  某人推迟做。。。到。。。

Potential – one’s potential ability 某人的潜能

Pour – sb pour sth into spl  某人把。。。倾倒入。。。

Practical – practical experience 时间经验

         play a practical joke on sb   在。。。身上恶作剧

practise – sb practise doing sth 某人反复操练做。。。

practice–Practice makes perfect熟能生巧      Theory comes from practice实践出真知

Praise – praise sb for （doing ）sth 因为。。。表扬某人

Pray – pray to sb for sth 向某人祈祷某事

Prefer – sb prefer A to B  比起B更喜欢A

       Sb prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做。。。不愿做。。。

       Sb prefer doing to doing 比起做。。。更愿意做。。。

       Sb prefer that sb (should) do… 某人更喜欢。。。

P141

Preparation – make preparations for sth 为。。。做好准备

Prepare – sb prepare for sth 为。。。做准备

Presence – in one’s presence 某人在场的时候

Present – the present president 现在的总统

        People present （at the meeting）出席会议的人

        Sb be present at the conference 某人出席会议

        At present 现在        Present film to audience 把电影呈献给观众

Preserve – the preserved eggs 皮蛋

Press – press the button 按下按钮

Pressure – blood pressure 血压        relieve one’s pressure 舒缓某人的压力

Pretend – pretend to be doing homework 假装正在做作业

Pretty – pretty good 非常好

Prevent – prevent sb from （doing）sth 阻止某人做。。。

Price – at the price of 以。。。价格

Pride – take pride in 为。。。骄傲

Primary – primary school 小学

P142

Pricinple—in principle 原则上

Print – printed materials 打印的材料

Prison – put sb in prison 把某人关进监狱       Sb be in prison 某人被关在监狱中

Private – private / public schools 私立/公立学校        Private affairs 私事

Prize – award sb the first prize 授予某人第一名

      Sb win the first prize 某人获得第一名

Probable --- It is probable that sb do sth某人做某事是有可能的

Proceed – sb proceed to the desk 某人走向桌前

Process --- the discussion be in process 讨论正在进行中

Productive --- a productive writer 一个多产的作家

P143

Profit – sb make profits from sth 某人从。。。中获利

Profitable – the profitable bargain 有利可图的交易

Progress—sb make great progress in study 在学习上取得很大的进步

         The discussion is in progress/ process 讨论正在进行中

Prohibit – prohibit/ ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事

Promise—sb promise to do sth / that … 某人承诺。。。

        Sb make / keep / carry out / break a promise 某人许下/遵守/兑现/违背承诺

        a promising young pianist 一位有前途的年轻的钢琴家

promote – sb be promoted to sales / general manager 某人被提升为部门/总经理

         promote the sales / prosperity / peace 促销/促进繁荣/促进和平

proof – Proofs show that … 证据显示。。。

      bullet-proof vest 防弹背心      water-proof watch 防水手表

proper – It is proper for sb to do sth 某人做某事很恰当

proposal – sb make a proposal that sb (should) do sth 提出一个建议某人该做某事

         My proposal is that sb (should) do sth 我的建议就是某人该做某事

Propose – sb propose (one’s) doing sth 某人建议（某人）做某事

         Sb propose that sb (should) do sth 某人。。。

P144

Protect – protect sb from/ against (doing) sth 保护某人免受。。。

Proud—sb be /feel proud of sth / that … 某人对。。。感到骄傲

Prove – the method proved (to be) effective 这个方法被证明是有效的

       It is proved that … 据证明。。。

Proverb – As a proverb goes , to see is to believe . 俗话说，眼见为实

Provide – provide victims with shelter / shelter for victims 提供灾民庇护所

        Provided / providing that …= if 假如

Psychological – psychological health 心理健康

Public – in public 在公共场合/ 当众地         Public health 公共卫生

       Sth be open / opened to the public 向公众开放（延续性/瞬间）

P145

Punish – punish sb for (doing) sth 因为（做）某事而惩罚某人

Purchase – purchase furniture with credit card 用信用卡购买家具

         Purchase a house by loan 通过贷款买房

Pure – pure water 纯净水

Purpose – for the purpose of (doing) sth 为了。。。目的

        on purpose 故意地

put – put away the books 把书收好

     put down your notes 记笔记

     put forward your suggestion 提出建议     put off the light 关灯

     put on your coat / the light / the drama 脱下外套/ 开灯 / 上演戏剧

     put out the fire 灭火     put up the stage 搭建舞台

     sb can’t put up with (doing) sth 不能忍受（做）某事

puzzle – sb be puzzled sbout sth 某人对。。。困惑不解

       sth puzzle sb 某事使某人困惑

P146

Qualify – sb be qualified as a mechanic 某人胜任机械师

        Sb be qualified for the position 某人胜任这个职位

        a qualified engineer 一位合格的工程师

quality – the products with high quality and low price 物美价廉的产品

quantity – a large quantity of food / materials + 单数的谓语  大量的食物/材料

         large quantities of food / materials + 复数的谓语  大量的食物/材料

quarrel – quarrel with sb about sth  和某人关于。。。吵架

        have a quarrel with sb about sth  和某人关于。。。吵架

question – sb raise a question 某人提出一个问题

queue – sb queue (up) for sth / to do sth 某人为。。。而排队/某人排队做。。。

       sb stand in a queue for sth / to do sth某人为。。。而排队/某人排队做。。。

       sb jump the queue 某人插队

quiet – sb keep quiet / calm / silent / still 保持安静/ 镇定 / 沉默 / 静止

Quote – quote a proverb from the novel 从小说中引用一句谚语

P147

Reference – reference books / materials 参考书/资料

          With reference to the commercials 关于广告

Reflect – his diligence reflect on his scores 他的勤奋反映在他的成绩上

Refuse – sb refuse to do sth 拒绝做。。。

Regard – regard sb as sb         Best regards to your family 祝福你的家人

Regarding – regarding the commercials = with reference to commercials 关于广告

Regardless – regardless of our refusal 不管不顾我们的拒绝

Regret – sb regret to tell you that … 遗憾的告诉你

       Sb regret not going to the exhibition hall 后悔没有去展览馆

Regular – pay a regular visit to spl 定期参观/拜访。。。       Regular visitors常客

Reject – reject my proposal 拒绝我的建议

Related – his failure is related to his laziness 他的失败是和他的懒惰有关的

P148

Rare – rare animals / plants 珍稀动物/植物

Rate – breathing rate 呼吸频率

Rather – sb would rather sleep than work 宁愿睡觉不愿工作

       Sb prefer to sleep rather than work宁愿睡觉不愿工作

       A rather than B   A而不是B

Reach – reach an agreement 达成协议

React – sb react to my criticism 回应我的责备

Read – sb read the passage aloud 朗读课文

Ready – sb get ready for sth / to do sth 为。。。做好准备/做好准备去做。。。

Reality – in reality = in fact 实际上

        Sth come into reality = sth come true 某事成真

        Realize one’s ideal 实现某人的理想

P149

Rear – at the rear of the ship  在船的后部

Reason – The reason why sb do sth is that … 某人做某事的原因是。。。

        Sb reason with sb about sth 和某人关于某事而理论

        at the reasonable price 以合理的价格

Recent—in the recent / llast years 在最近的几年（句子现完）

Recommend – recommend the learning method to the students 向学生推荐学习方法

            A recommendation letter 一封推荐信

Recover – sb recover from illness 从疾病中恢复健康

         Sb recover one’s health 某人恢复健康

Refer – sb refer(red) to the dictionary 某人参考字典

      Sb refer to what happened yesterday  提到昨天发生的事情

P150

Race – discrimination against race / racial discrimination 种族歧视

Rain – It rains cats and dogs 雨下得很大      Sb be caught in the rain 某人淋到雨了

Raise – raise a fat finger 举起一根胖手指      Raise pets / plants 饲养宠物/植物

      Raise funds 筹集资金      Raise a question 提出问题

Range – a wide range of food in the convenience store 在便利店中各种各样的食物

P151

Relative – distant / close relatives   远亲/近亲

Relativity – the theory of relativity 相对论

Release – the government released the news 政府发布了消息

        The plants release oxygen 植物释放出氧气

Relevant – Success is relevant to diligence 成功是和勤奋相关的

Relief – sb feel relief 某人感觉宽慰

Relieve – doing exercise can relieve your stress 做运动可以缓解压力

Religion – discrimination against religion 宗教歧视

Religious – religious discrimination 宗教歧视

Reluctant – sb be reluctant to do sth 某人不情愿去做。。。

Rely – sb rely on st / sth to do sth 依赖某人/某物去做。。。

Remain – the task remain unfinished 任务仍然未完成

        the problem remains to be solved 问题仍然有待于解决

        we remain friends 我们仍然是朋友

remark – sb remark on sth 某人对。。。发表评论

        the critic’s remarks on sth 评论家关于。。。的评论

remarkable – sb make remarkable achievements 某人取得了令人瞩目的成就

remember – sb remember to do sth 记得要去做。。。

          sb remember doing sth 记得做过。。。

remind – remind sb of sth / to do sth / that … 提醒某人。。。

remote – in the remote areas 在遥远的地方

remove – remove the plates from the table 把盘子从桌子上拿开

P152

Repair – sth need repair / repairing / to be repaired 某物需要修理

Replace – replace manual labor with machines 用机器代替人力

Reply – sb reply to my request 某人回答我的请求

       My reply to your request 我对于你请求的回答

Report – It is reported that sb do sth 据报道。。。

       Sb be reported to do sth 据报道       Scientific reports 科学报告

Republic – the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国

Reputation – sb enjoy / win a high reputation 某人享有/ 获得很高的名誉

Request – sb request that sb (should) do sth 某人请求某人做。。。

Require – require sth of sb 要求某人某事

        require sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事

        require that sb (should) do 要求某人做。。。

        It is required that sb (should) do 某人被要求去。。。

        Sth require repair / repairing / to be repaired  某物需要修理

Requirement – meet / satisfy / fulfill one’s requirements for sth 满足某人对于。。。的需求

Rescue – rescue sb from the big fire 把某人从大火中救出来

        Sb come / go one’s rescue 某人来/去营救某人

Research – scientific research 科学研究

P153

Resist – sb can’t resist doing  某人不能抵制做某事

       Sb can’t resist the temptation to do sth 某人不能抵制做某事的诱惑

Resistant – sth be resistant to water / electricity / fire 某物是防水/电/火

Resource – human / natural resources 人力/自然资源

Respect – in all respects 在所有的方面

Respond – sb respond to my request 某人对于我请求的回应

Response – one’s response to your request 对于你的请求的回应

Responsible – sb be responsible for sth 某人为。。。负责

Responsibility – sb take responsibility for sth 某人承担起。。。的责任

              It’s one’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的责任

Rest – the rest of the students / milk 剩余的学生/牛奶

      Sb have a rest / break 某人休息一下

      for the rest of one’s life 在某人的余生

result – success result from diligence 成功来自于勤奋

       diligence result in success 勤奋导致成功

       as a result (of sth) 结果。。。

retire – a retired engineer 一位退休了的工程师

      sb retire from work 某人从工作中退休

P154

Return – return sth to sb 把某物还给某人

       in return for my parents’ love 回报我的父母的爱

       a return ticket 回程票

reunite – reunited couples 重新团聚的夫妻

reveal – reveal the truth 揭示真相

reverse – reverse the process 倒转过程

reward – a rewarding job 一个很有回报的工作

rich – fruits are rich in vitamins 水果富含有维生素

     the land rich in natural resources 有丰富自然资源的土地

rid – sb get rid of bad habits 戒掉坏习惯

ride – 5 minutes’ ride 5分钟开车的路程

     sb ride a horse / bike / speedboat 某人骑马/自行车/快艇、

right – It is one’s right to do sth 做某事是某人的权利

      sb have the right to do sth 某人有权利去做。。。

      on one’s right 在某人的右边      right now 立刻/马上      all right 好的

P155

ring – sb hear the door bell ring 听到门铃响了

rise – early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy , wealthy and wise 早睡早起使人健康、富足又聪明              the rise in price 价格的上升

risk – sb risk doing sth 冒险做。。。    sb run a risk of (doing) sth 冒险做。。。

roar – sb roar at sb 向着某人大吼

rob – rob sb of sth (sleep) 抢走某人某物（睡眠）

robbery – commit robbery 犯抢劫罪

P156

Role – play a role in sth 对。。起着重要的作用

roof – under the roof 在屋檐下

room – make space / room for sb 为某人腾出空间

rough – get a rough idea of the passage 对文章有一个大概的了解

round – round-the-clock convenience store 24小时便利店

      be round the corner 在转角处/即将到来

rude – sb be rude to sb 对某人很粗鲁      rude behavior 粗鲁的行为

P157

rule – as a rule 原则上

run – sb run a risk of doing sth 某人冒险做。。。

     sb run a family / a company 某人经营家庭/公司

     sb run after sb 某人追赶/跟踪某人     sth run out 某物耗尽（无被动）

rural – in the rural areas 在乡村地区

rush – the rush hours 高峰时刻

      in a rush 匆忙地     rush sb to spl 把某人立刻送到。。。

safe – sb return home , safe and sound 某人平安回家

safety – take sb to safety 把某人带到安全地带       safety belt 安全带

sail – sb sail for spl 某人航行去。。。

P158

sake – for one’s own sake 为了某人自己的利益

sale – on sale 减价出售

     for sale 出售             sales manager 销售经理

     charity sales 慈善义卖     promote sales 促销

same – all the same 仍然；完全一样      the same …as .. 和。。。一样

      in the same way as sb do 用和某人做。。。同样的方法

satellite – man-made satellite 人造卫星

satisfaction – to one’s satisfaction , sb do sth 让某人满足的是，。。。

satisfactory – sth be far from satisfactory 某事是远远不能令人满意的

satisfy – sth satisfy sb 某事使某人满意/满足

       sb be satisfied with sth / to do sth / that  … 某人对。。。很满意

       satisfy one’s needs / requirements for sth 满足某人对于。。。的需求/要求

P159

Save –sb save money / time / one’s life 节约金钱/时间/挽救生命

     Sb save sb from the accident 把某人从事故中救出来

Say – It is said that sb do sth 据说。。。    Sb be said to do sth 据说。。。

    As a saying goes , 俗话说，     That’s to say = in other words 换而言之

Scarcely – sb had scarcely / hardly done when sb did 某人一。。。就。。。

         Scarcely / Hardly had sb done when sb did

Scare – sb be scared 某人害怕

Scene – on the scene 在现场

Schedule – on schedule 准时

Scholarship – sb win scholarship 某人获得奖学金

           Sb be awarded scholarship 某人被授予奖学金

Science – science and technology 科技

Scientific – scientific research / report 科学研究/报告

P160

Scold – scold sb for (doing) sth 因为。。。而责骂某人

Score – the team win a score 队伍得了一分

Screen – on the screen 在屏幕上

Search – sb search (the forest) for the missing boy 在整个森林里搜寻失踪的男孩

       in search of the missing boy 为了搜寻失踪的男孩

seaside – at the seaside 在海边

season – fruits in / out of season 当季/过季的水果

seat – seat belt 安全带

     offer a seat to sb 给某人让座

     sb be seated in the hall 某人做在大厅里

     the hall can seat 5000 audience 大厅可以容纳5000名观众

P161

Second – sb be second to none in maths 某人数学第一名

Secondary – the secondary school 中学

Secret – keep sth a secret 对某事严守秘密       in secret 秘密地

secure – sb be / feel (in)secure about sth 某人对某事很不安

security – a sense of security 安全感

see – see sb off at the airport 在机场送别某人

     see through your words 看穿了你的话     see to it that … 务必。。。

     see sb do / doing / sth done 看见某人做（全过程/瞬间） / 某事被做

seek – sb seek (sought / sought) for sth = sb hunt for sth = sb look for sth 某人寻找。。。

seem – sb seems warm-hearted 某人似乎很热心

      It seems that sb do sth = sb seem to do sth 似乎某人做某事

      It seems as if … 就好像。。。

Select – select sth from … 从。。。中挑选某物       Natural selection 物竞天择

Sell – the book sells well  这本书很畅销

     the best-seller 畅销书

     the sales manager / the salesman 销售经理/销售员

     on / for sale 减价销售/供出售

send – send a doctor to the flood-stricken area 派医生去洪水泛滥的地区

P162

Senior – sb be senior to sb  比。。。年纪大/职位高

       the seniors 老年人

sense – sth make no sense 某事没有意义

      There is no sense / point (in) doing sth 做某事是没有意义的

      a sense of humor / beauty / smell / responsibility / security / direction。。。感

sensible – sb make a sensible decision 某人做一个明智的决定

sensitive – sb be sensitive to seafood 某人对海鲜过敏

sentence – the judge sentenced the criminal to death 法官宣判罪犯死刑

separate – separate A from B 把A和B隔离开

        the twins have separate bedrooms .双胞胎有独立的卧室

series – a series of consequences 一系列的后果

      TV series 电视连续剧

Serve – sb serve people 为人民服务

      The restaurant serves food to customers 餐厅为顾客提供食物

      Sb serve as a chauffeur 某人充当司机

      An example can serve to illustrate my point 事例可以有助于阐述我的观点

Service – my service to students 为学生的服务

Set – sb set about doing sth 某人着手做。。。

Sb set aside money / time for sth (to do sth) 某人腾出时间/钱做。。。

Sb set off = sb set out 出发

Sb set out to do sth 开始/着手做。。。

Sb set the alarm clock 设置闹钟

163

settle – sb settle (down) in the New World 在新世界定居下来

      sb settle the difficulties 解决难题

sex – discrimination against sex 性别歧视

shake – shake hands with sb 和。。。握手

shall – you shall be asked to leave the classroom if you keeps talking  如果你继续讲话你会被赶出教室（表警告）.

shame – What a shame ! 真遗憾

       sb feel shame at lying to parents 对向父母撒谎感到羞愧

shape – the plan is taking shape 计划正在成形

       sb be in shape = sb be healthy 某人是健康的

share – share sth with sb 和。。。分享。。。

sharp – a sharp sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉

      sharpen a pencil 削铅笔

P164

Sheet – answer sheet 答题纸

Shock – sth shock sb / sb be shocked at sth (to do sth / that …) 某事使。。。震惊/某人对。。。震惊

       To one’s shock , sb do sth 让某人震惊的是， 。。。。

Shoot – ( shot / shot ) sb shoot at the enemy 向着敌人开枪

Shopping – do shopping 购物          Make a shopping list 列一张购物清单

Shore – on the shore 在海滨

Short – sb be short of money = sb be lacking in money 缺钱

P165

Shortcoming – strengths and shortcomings 长处和短处

Shorten – shorten my trousers 改短我的裤子

Shortly – shortly after sb do sth 在某人做。。。之后不久

Should – sb should have done 本该做。。。

        Sb shouldn’t have done 本不该做。。。

Shoulder – pat sb on the shoulder 在某人的肩上拍一下

Shout – shout at sb 对某人大叫

Show – sb show up 某人出现

      Sb show off 某人炫耀

      Sb show sb around (spl) 带领某人参观某处

      Sth be on show = be on display = be exhibited 某物被展出

Shower – sb take a shower 某人洗淋浴

        Sb be caught in a shower 某人淋到阵雨

Shut – shut up 闭嘴      The store is shut down 商店关门

Sick – sb be / feel sick of the insects 对昆虫感到恶心

Side – every coin has two sides 事物都是有两面性的

     On each / either side of the road 在马路的每一边

Sight – at first sight 乍一看

      Sth be within / beyond one’s sight 某物在视野内/外

P166

Sightseeing – sb go sightseeing 某人观光旅游

Sign – sign your names on the application form 在申请表上签名

Significance – the meeting of significance / importance = significant / important meeting 重要的会议

Silence – silence is gold 沉默是金

Silent – keep silent 保持沉默

Similar – A be similar to B in C   A和B在C方面很相似的

Simplify – simplified classic novels 简化的经典小说

Since – It is 5 years since sb did sth 自从某人做。。已经有5年了

      Sb have done sth since sb did sth

P167

Sit – sitting room 起居室

Site – on the construction site 在建筑工地

Situation – in the difficult situation 处在一个艰难的境地

Size – A be 3 times the size of B  A 是B的3倍大小

Skate – sb go skating 某人去滑雪

Skip – sb skip classes / work / breakfast 某人翘班/课 /不吃早饭

Slang – as the slang / a saying goes 俗话说

Sleepy == sb feel sleepy 某人感觉困倦

P168

Slim – sb keep slim 保持苗条

Slipper – a pair of slippers 一双拖鞋

Slope – on the gentle / steep slope 在平缓/陡峭的斜坡上

Smash – the flower pot smashed into pieces 花盆砸成了碎片

Smell – the flowers smell fragrant 花闻起来很芬芳

       The dog smells well 狗狗的嗅觉很好

Smoking – sb quit / give up smoking 某人戒烟

         (non) smoking section （无烟）/吸烟区

P169

Smooth – everything goes smoothly 一切顺利

Snack – a snack bar / stand 小吃摊

Snow – sb be caught in the heavy snow 被大雪淋到了

So – 5 years or so 大约5年

so as (not)to do = in order (not) to do 为了（不）做。。。

so light as to be lift / so light that it can be lifted 如此的重以至于被拎起

and so on 等等

sociable – a sociable person 一个爱交际的人

social – social development/ economy 社会发展/社会经济

society – in the society 在社会上

solar – solar energy 太阳能

P170

Solution –the solution ot the difficulty 困难的解决方法

Soon–as soon as一。。。就。。。    as soon as possible尽快      sooner or later迟早

sb had no sooner done than sb did一。。。就。。。

sb had hardly / scarcely done when sb did 一。。。就。。。

sorry – sb feel sorry for sth 为。。。感到抱歉

sort – a sort of washing machine 一种洗衣机

     sort sth out the reference materials 整理参考资料

soul – serve people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务

sound – sb return home , sound and safe 平安的回到家       have a sound sleep 酣睡

       the project sounds impractical 这个项目听上去不实际

P 171

Sour---go / turn sour 变酸

Source---a source of information消息来源       The source of knowledge知识的源泉

South --- the south pole

Sow--- As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

Space---walk in space 太空行走

Spare--- in one’s spare time 在…业余时间里

       Spare no effort to do/in doing 尽力/不遗余力做…

       Spare sb. a few minutes腾出几分钟给某人

       Spare the rod and spoil the child.惜了棍棒害了儿。

Speak---English-speaking countries说英语的国家

       So to speak可以说      Speak highly of 评价高      Speak ill of说…坏话

Speech---make /deliver a speech 发表演讲               Welcoming speech

P 172

Speed---at a speed of以…的速度

       Speed up 加速       More haste, less speed 欲速则不达

Spend---spend (time or money) on sth./in doing sth.花（时间//钱）…

Spirit--- in high/great/low/ poor spirits 心情好/不好

Spite ---in spite of 尽管，不顾，不管

P173

Sport---field sports田赛      Individual sports 个人运动     Team sports 团体运动

Spot---on the spot 当场，在现场

Spread---spread news 传播消息       Spread butter on bread 在面包上涂黄油

Spring---spring up 涌现

Squeeze ---squeeze …from/out of 从…挤取

Stage--- on the stage 在舞台上

P 174

Stand--- stand for 代表                Stand out 突出，显眼

       Stand up for 支持，维护       Stand up to 经得起…考验

Standard---living standard 生活水准

Stare ---stare at 盯着看

Start---start off/out 出发      Start on a journey 启程      To start with 首先

Starve---starve to death 饿死

Stay---stay healthy/young 保持健康/年轻     Stay up (late) 熬夜，开夜车

P175

Steal---steal sth. from sb.从某处偷东西

Step--- keep step with 与…保持步调一致      Step by step   逐步的

      Mind one’s step当心脚下             Take steps to do 采取措施做

Stick---stick to one’s opinion 固执己见

Stock---in stock 有存货       Out of stock 缺货       Stock market 股市

Stone---within a stone’s throw of 离。。。只有一箭之遥

Stop---come to a stop 停止

Store---keep /have sth in store 储存某物

P176

Strand---be stranded in被困在

Stress---be under stress 在压力下       Lay/put stress on 强调

Stretch---stretch one’s legs散步，放松筋骨

Strict---be strict in对某事严格      Be strict with对某人严格

Strike---be on strike在罢工

       Be struck by 被打动       It struck me that…我忽然想到。。。

P177

Strive---strive for 争取，努力得到       Strive to do拼搏做某事

Struggle---a life-and-death struggle生死存亡的斗争

Stuff---know one’s stuff精通自己的业务

Subject---be subject to服从于，受制于，易患。。。的

Substitute---A substitute for B  A代替B          Substitute A for B 用A代替B

Succeed---succeed in doing 成功做了某事

Success--- have had 3 successes 获得3次成功

P178

Sudden---all of a sudden 突然

Suffer--- suffer from 患有，遭受                suffer great losses遭到巨大损失

suggest---suggest doing建议做              suggest that sb. (should) do建议某人做

suggestion--- adopt one’s suggestion采纳建议

           make/ put forward one’s suggestion提出建议

suitable---be suitable for适合

sum---a large sum of money一大笔钱          sum up 总结

sunlight--- in the sunlight在阳光下

p179

superior---A is superior to B  A优于B

supply---supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物

support---support a family养家

suppose---be supposed to do sth被指望、理应、应当做某事

        suppose/supposing (that)…假定

sure---be sure of sth. 坚信、确信

     be sure that…确信     for sure 肯定、确定

     make sure of /that…弄清、确保（从句不用将来时）

     Be sure to do sth.（你）一定要、务必做某事

Surprise---be surprised at/about…对…吃惊

         To one’s surprise,…令某人惊讶的是         In surprise惊奇地

Surround---be surrounded with 有…围着

P180

Survey---make/do/conduct/carry out a survey of

Survive---survive a disaster

Suspend---suspension bridge

Swallow---swallow up

Swim---never offer to teach fish to swim.

Switch---switch off关掉开关

       Switch on 打开开关       Switch to 转向

 

P181

table –at a table  坐在餐桌旁

at table  在用餐；在吃饭；吃饭时

book a table for 4 （people） at 6:00  订一张六点钟四人用餐的桌子

(have) good table manners  餐桌礼仪        lay/ set the table  摆饭桌

table tennis   乒乓               tailor—tailor A to B   使A适合B

     The tailor makes the man .    人靠衣装

take—take a walk/bus/rest/train/boat   散步/乘公共汽车/休息/乘火车/乘船

      take down  拿下；记下；降下          take in   接纳；吸入；理解

      take… into account把……考虑在内      take off  (飞机)起飞；脱下

      take on  呈现；承担；雇佣      take sth. seriously   郑重对待；认真对待

      take over接收；接管；接任      take sb. in  收留某人；欺骗某人

      take sth. in   吸入某物；把(衣服)改瘦；理解某事

      take up 开始从事；把……继续下去，占去（地方、时间、注意力等）

P182

tale – a fairy tale  神话故事

talent—a talent fair  人才市场

  discover new talents 挖掘新的人才       have a talent for music 有音乐天赋

  have much talent多才多艺       there must be a use for my talent.天生我才必有用。

talk--  give sb. a talk on    为某人坐了题为……的演讲

       talk about  谈到，谈论          talk away   喋喋不休

       talk of = speak of谈到;说到       talk sb. into doing劝说/劝服某人做某事

       talk show   脱口秀             talk to sb.   与某人谈话

taste—to one’s taste  合某人的喜好

tea – black / green tea  红茶/ 绿茶        tea ceremony   茶道

teach—teach oneself sth. = learn sth by oneself 自学某事

       teach sb. a lesson   给某人一个教训

       teaching plan   教学计划       teaching principles   教学原则

teacher—Teachers’ Day  教师节

team —our school basketball team   我校篮球队

tear—tear apart  拆散；使分离     tear down   拆卸；诋毁

   tear sth. into pieces  把某物四成碎片     tears come into one’s eyes  流泪

P183

technique— acquire a technique   学到技术

         adopt advanced technique采用先进技术      writing techniques写作技巧

         apply/ develop/ master a technique  运用/开发/掌握技术

telephone— make a telephone call  打电话

televise—televise sth. alive   用电视直播某事

tell – tell a lie/ story  说谎/讲故事            tell one’s fortune   算命

     tell right from wrong  辨别是非         tell the truth  说实话

temper—be in good / bad temper  心情好/ 不好

temperature—take one’s temperature  量体温

tempt – tempt sb. to do   引诱/诱惑某人做某事

       tempt sb into doing sth.诱惑某人做某事        temptation   n.引诱；诱惑

tend—tend to do sth.    易于/倾向于做某事

P184

tendency—have a tendency to do sth.   有做某事的倾向；容易做某事

tennis – on the tennis court   在网球场

term— a two-year term   为期/任期两年的一届

       in terms of = in … terms 依据；用……的话说；就……来说

terrific—a terrific actor最好的/最有经验的一位演员

   drive at a terrific speed以极高的速度开车      think oneself terrific自以为了不起

territory–defend one’s territory保卫自己的领土/领地/地盘   mountainous territory山区

test—put sth. to the test把某事检验/测验一下       stand the test of经得住…的考验

than—better than 比……好            more than不只是；不止；多于；大于

      other than 除了……以外        rather than而不；与其说… 倒不如

thank – thank sb. for sth.   因某事而感谢某人

       Thanks to … = owing to; on account of ; because of  多亏…, 由于…, 全靠…

theatre—the Globe Theatre   环球剧院

P185

theme—the theme for sth. 。。。 的主题

        theme park  主题公园        theme song   主题曲；主题音乐

then – from then on   从那时起      just then   正在那时

theory—accept a theory   接受一种理论        adopt a theory   采用一种理论

        apply a theory to practice     把理论应用于实际

        combine theory with practice   把理论和实践结合起来

        Einstein’s theory of relativity    爱因斯坦的相对论

        in theory  理论上 <反义> in practice

        Newton’s theory of gravitation   牛顿的万有引力学说

        set up/ put forward/ establish a theory   提出/ 创立一种理论

there—There is no need to do sth. 不需要/ 不必做某事

      There can be… 可能有       There happens to be … 碰巧存在…

      There have/ has been… 已有…          There is evidence that… 显然…

      There is likely to be…  好像有…        There appears to be… 好像有

There is no denying the fact that…   … 这是无可否认的

      There is no sense in doing sth.   做某事是无意义/ 无道理的。

      There may be…   可能有…           There must be…   一定有…

      There seems to be … 好像有….        There should be …    应该有…

      There should have been … 当时本该有…

      There ought to be… 应该有…       There will be… 将有…

thing—for one thing 其一； 首先           for another thing   其二

think—think about   考虑                think back to   回想起；追溯

      think highly of 重视;对…… 评价很高       think of想到；考虑

think of … as = consider…as; regard…as；look upon…as ; treat…as; view…as把….看成

       think over = consider carefully仔细考虑      think through彻底地全面思考

       what do you think of。。。？ 你认为… 怎么样？

P186

though—   as though = as if   好像

thought—at the thought that…  想到…

         on second thoughts= after thinking it over    经再三考虑之后

         read one’s thoughts = 了解某人的想法

         with no thought for   不为… 着想

thoughtful—be thoughtful of sb.   关心某人

thread – thread a needle   穿针引线

threaten – be threatened with extinction   有灭绝的危险

         threaten sb. with sth.   用某物危险某人

         threaten to do sth.   扬言要做某事

through—break through突破                     get through使通过

         go through 通过.经历.仔细查看         see through 看透，看穿

throw—throw at/ to 对…… 扔                throw away   扔掉；浪费

tidy—neat and tidy  又整齐，又干净

      tidy oneself up before going out   外出前整理仪容

      tidy up a room  收拾房间

tie—be tied down to / by sth.   因某事忙分不开身

P187

till—till next week 直到。。。为止（不在句首；until 可在句首）

time—ahead of time提前

      all the time一直，始终             at a time一次；依次；每次；逐一

      at one time 一度              The first time… 头一回… 头一次…

      by the time到……的时候           There are times when…有时常会…   

      for a time 在一段时间内；暂时      from time to time  有时；不时地

      have a bad time日子过得不愉快      have a good time (祝你) 过/玩得愉快

      have a hard /easy time日子过得很艰难/舒坦

      high time 应该立刻做某事的时候          at the same time同时

      in ancient / modern times 在古代/现代      in no time = very quickly立刻

      in time = not late; early or soon enough及时   every time每当

      on time = at the right time 准时            once upon a time从前

      take time to do sth. 花费时间做某事        take your time  慢慢来

      the New York Times 纽约时报

      three times the size/ height/ length/ width/ weight  三倍之大/高/ 长/ 宽/ 重

      At no time。。。决不… 在任何时候都不（在句首，句子倒装）

      It’s about / high time that… 应该立刻做某事的时候（用虚拟语气）

tip – from tip to toe  从头到尾；彻头彻尾；完完全全

offer / give sb a tip= tip sb.  赏某人小费

on the tip of one’s tongue   话到嘴边，却说不出来

take one’s tip   照某人的话去做；听某人劝告

tire—tire sb. out   使某人筋疲力尽；累极了

P188

tired—be/ grow tired of 对……厌倦         feel tired of因…而疲惫不堪

be/ feel tired out  累极了/ 感到十分疲劳

tissue—nervous tissue 神经组织       tissue paper  薄棉纸；卫生纸

       She used up a box of tissues for her cold. 她因感冒.用光了一盒纸巾。

to – to the east/ south/ west/ north of

toe—on one’s toe 踮着脚尖走得；提高警惕的

     step on ones toes  踩到某人的脚尖；得罪某人

together—together with  和…… 一起

tone—speak in an angry tone   说话带着怒气

too—cannot …… too  无论怎样也不会过分；越… 越好

     far too太…     only too + a非常     too much过分；过于

tooth – false teeth 假牙      pull out the wrong tooth   拔错了牙

P189

top—at the top of  在。。。顶上 （反义）at the bottom of ; at the foot of

     at the top of one’s voice高声地敢叫;尽力地喊        on top of在… 的上面

     on top of the world = be very happy  高兴得不得了；非常满意

     top student  优等生；尖子学生

total – in total 总计

touch—a touching/ moving poem   一首动人的诗

       be in touch with sb. 与某人接触/联系

       get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系

       lose/ be out of touch with sb. 与某人失去联系

tour—go on a tour漫游；巡回;周游          make a tour of the world周游世界

tourist—tourist attraction 旅游胜地

town – go to town  进城                 in town  在城里

track—keep track of  熟知(某事)；追踪；知道……的消息

      lose track of  忘记；失去联系

      track and field events 田径项目      track sports  径赛

P190

trade—free trade  自由贸易              make a trade of a for b    用a换b

       trade at a certain shop在某商店买东西

       trade union工会                 trade with   与…做买卖

tradition—by tradition   按传统

traffic – fast/slow traffic lane   快/慢车道

       heavy traffic交通繁忙           traffic accidents交通事故

       traffic jam交通堵塞             traffic lights交通指示灯

       traffic policeman交通警察       traffic regulations/ rules交通规则

       traffic safety交通安全           traffic signal 交通信号

train—a quarter –past –seven train  一次七点一刻的列车

      change train at 在（某地）换车

      express / slow train快/慢车      get on/ off a train上/下火车

      ordinary train普通列车         The train is due at…火车在（某时）到达

transfer—be transferred to   被转移到…

         transfer from a to b  从a处调动/调任/转移到b 处

         transfer property to a person   转让财产给某人

translate – translate … into  把… 译成 

transportation—railroad transportation 铁路运输

              water and land transportation水陆运输

trap – be caught in a trap   落入陷阱

     be trapped in 陷入               get out of a trap逃离陷阱

     lay a trap for对…设下圈套       trap sb. into doing sth.引诱某人做某事

P191

travel---travel around the world周游世界

treat---be badly/well treated受虐待、善待      Be treated as被看做

treatment---be under treatment在治疗中

trend---set a/the trend 带领新潮流

trick---play a trick on sb. 对某人使用诡计

      Trick sb. into doing sth 用计诱使某人做…

trip---make a trip to spl.到…去旅行

     A thousand mile trip begins with one step.千里之行始于足下

trouble---ask/look for trouble自找麻烦

       get into trouble 遇到、陷入麻烦

       have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难

       take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳做某事

       be in trouble 处于困境中       make trouble制造麻烦

true---come true(希望/理想)实现，达到

P192

trunk---trunk call长途电话      trunk line 主干线

trust---have trust in 信任

try---try doing

try to do              try on             try out

turn---be turned into被改变成            turn over移交；翻转过来

     do sth. by turns轮流做             in one’s turn 轮到某人做

     in turn依次，轮流                turn against背叛

     turn down调低(音量).拒绝       turn up调高（音量），出现

     turn out to be证明是            turn to 转到；求助于

     turn off 关掉                  turn on打开（灯）

P193

twice--- think twice before you leap. 三思而后行

typical---typical character 典型性格

       it is typical of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是他的特征

unable---be unable to 不能做某事

unconscious---be unconscious of没有意识到…

P194

under---a bridge under construction正在建的桥

       Children below/under the age of ten 未满十岁的小孩

undergo---undergo great hardship遭受巨大苦难

understand---make oneself understood使自己被明白

undertake---undertake to do承担做某事

uniform---wear a school uniform穿校服

union---the Students’ Union学生会

       Union is strength团结就是力量

unite---unite to do联合起来做

united---the United Nations(单数)

P195

unusual---it is unusual for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是非同寻常的

up---be up to sb. to do 由某人负责做某事

get up 起床          up to now/ then直到现在、那时

up to…达到。。。（数量）          It’s up to you.取决于你

use---come into use 开始使用            in use  在使用中

     make use of 利用     put sth. into use使…利用起来

     use up用完          It is no use doing sth.做某事没用（徒然）

P196    used---used to be 过去是      used to do 过去常做

useful--- be useful for sb. 对….有用

usual---as usual 像往常一样

vacation---on the vacation 在度假

value---sth. is of great value to sb. 某物对某人很有价值

variety---a variety of 各种各样的、种种

p197

victim---three days’ mourning for earthquake victims三天哀悼地震受难者

view---have a bird’s eye view of …鸟瞰，俯视

      come into view进入视野      hold the view that …有…的想法

      point of view观点      to get a better view of …为了更好地看清

vigor---with vigor精力充沛的

p198   visible---sth. is visible to sb.某人能看见某物

visit---pay a visit to…访问

vital--- be vital to…对…极其重要

voice---at the top of one’s voice高声地

      in a low/high voice低声地      with one voice异口同声的

volunteer---volunteer to do 自愿做某事

p199

vote---vote for/against 投票支持/反对

voyage---go on a voyage 水上航行

wait---can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事

     wait for sb. to do等待某人做某事     wait on sb. 服侍/招待某人

wake---wake suddenly with a start突然惊醒      wake up醒来

walk---all walks of life各阶层/各行各业      have a walk散步      walk a dog 遛狗

wall--- Walls have ears.隔墙有耳

want---want sb. to do想要某人做某事      want to do想要做某事

      be wanted on the phone …有电话叫      be wanted被通缉

p200

warn---warn sb. against (doing) sth.警告某人提防

     warn sb. not to do警告某人不要做某事      warn sb. of danger警告某人有危险

wash---wash…away/off冲洗掉                wash well（衣料等）耐洗，经洗

      wash hands often/regularly/frequently勤洗手

waste---waste/lose time (in) doing sth.浪费时间做某事

       waste time on …浪费/滥用时间

watch---keep a close watch on …密切注意       watch one’s step 走路小心

       watch out 当心，留心       watch the time留意时间

way---all the way 一路上/特地                   be on the way 即将到来

     be under way 在进行中                    by the way  顺便讲一下

     fight one’s way 打开一条出路               get in the way 妨碍/挡道

 give way to 让位于/让步                    in a way 在某种程度上

 in no way 决不，一点也不                  in many ways 在许多方面

in the same way 以同样的方式                     lose one’s way 迷路

make way for 给…让路             on the (one’s )way to 再去。。。的路上

P201

weak – be weak in   …较弱/不擅长

wealth – a wealth of   大量的

wear—sb. be worn out  某人筋疲力尽

       wear a … look流露出… 的神态/表情       wear and tear损耗

       wear sb. out 使某人筋疲力尽            wear sth. out耗尽/用坏/穿坏某物

weather—in all weathers 在各种天气下

web – web words  网络流行词

wedding—wedding ring 结婚戒指

          wedding cake  婚礼大蛋糕           wedding card   婚礼/ 宴请帖

          wedding ceremony结婚典礼          wedding day  结婚之日

          wedding dress  结婚礼服          wedding march   结婚进行曲

week—week by week 每一星期

weekday—on weekdays 在工作日

weekend—at/on weekends 在周末         over the weekend  整个周末

weep—weep at the sad news 因听到悲痛的消息哭起来

weigh—weigh one’s words 斟酌字句        weigh the evidence 考虑证据(的价值)

P202

weight—gain / put on weight    发胖

        over/ under weight过重/ 过轻        short weight 重量不足

welcome—be given a warm welcome by … 受到…的热烈欢迎

          be welcome to sth./ do sth  可随意用某物/做某事

          You’re welcome. 不用谢。/ 不客气。

well—as well    也； 又

      as well as除…之外也      may/ might as well do sth. 不妨做某事

wet—be wet through    湿透了

what – what about。。。？…怎么样？       what if …? 如果…又怎么样？

wheel—at the wheel驾驶;主持工作    the wheel方向盘    take the wheel负责管理

P203

while – after a while 过了一会儿；不久

for a while= for a moment—片刻；暂时；一会儿

for quite a while 相当长时间               in a while 一会儿

in a short while = in a little while; soon 不久

once in a while 有时；偶尔；每个一些时候

whip – whip against + n. （风雨等）猛打…

whisper—in a whisper = in whispers 低声地

       whisper ( a word) to sb.向某人低语       whisper in/into one’s ear与某人耳语

       whisper to sb. That…向某人低声说         it was whispered that…传闻说…

whole—as a whole  整体上；作为整体        on the whole总的说来；大体上

wide – open one’s eyes wide睁大眼睛          travel far and wide到处旅游

P204

width-- … km in width …公里宽

wild—be wild about sb.  迷上了某人              be wild with joy 欣喜若狂

      be wild to get a holiday abroad 急切地盼望去国外度假

      be wild with sb. for因… 对某人生气      in the wild 在荒无人烟的地区

will—against one’s will 不情愿地；违心地

      at will任意；随意                      with a will果断地；有力地

      Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

willing – be willing to do sth.    乐于做某事

win—win a championship  拿冠军

    win a match/war/battle/victory  赢得比赛/战争/战役/胜利

    win a prize/ scholarship获得奖金/奖学金      win a reputation获得名声

    win a wide support 得到广泛的支持      win fame and fortune名利双收

    win sb. th 为某人赢得某物      win the election赢得选举

    win the first place赢得第一      win the gold/silver/bronze medal赢得金/银/铜牌

wind—a gentle/light wind 微风             a heavy/high/strong wind 强风

window—window dressing 橱窗装饰         window shopping 逛街看橱窗

wipe – wipe off = remove by wiping    擦去；擦到

      wipe out 擦去；除去；彻底消灭

wish—wish for 希望；要求；想要      wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事

      wish to do sth. 希望做某事      wish that… 希望… (从句中用虚拟语气)

withdraw—withdraw all one’s money from the bank 把所有的存款从银行里里了出来

          withdraw from the election/race推出选举/比赛

          withdraw the troops撤军

          withdraw 500 yuan from a band account 从银行提取500元

P205

within – with call 在叫得到的地方

        within hearing distance   在能听得见的地方

        we must to live within our income. 我们生活应该量入为出。

without – without delay  不延迟        without difficulty  毫无困难

        without doubt 无疑地        without exception毫无例外

witness – bear witness to   为… 作证；作……的证人

woman—Women’s Federation妇联        woman teacher (pl. women teachers)女教师

wonder – be lost in wonder 惊奇地出神       wonder at 对…… 感到惊讶

        no wonder (that…) 难怪；不足为奇

        wonder about (关于某事)想知道如何；感到疑惑

work—at work 在工作；在起作用

       in work有工作       out of work失业       work as充当

       work cooperatively / with combined efforts 齐心协力

       work hard at努力学习；在… 上下功夫          work of art工艺品

       work on从事（某工作）；创作；撰写；设计；致力于

       work out做出；算出；制定出；解决

P206

wool – a suit made of wool  一套毛料西装

word – get in a word  插话                Word comes that… 有消息传来说…

      give sb. one’s word that… = promise sb. that…向某人保证

      have a few words with sb.和某人说几句话

      have a word with sb.和某人说一两句话      in a word= in short总而言之

      in one’s own words 用某人自己的话      in other words换句话说

      keep one’s word遵守诺言；守约         put … into words用文字来（表达）

      word for word逐字地;原原本本的;一五一十地

world—all over the world = around the world; the world over; throughout the world  遍及全世界

       in the world  在世界上；到底（用于加强疑问语气）

worm—The early bird gets/ catches the worm.  早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/捷足者先登。

worn – be worn out   累坏了

worry—be worried about/ with 为… 担心       worry about  为… 担心

worse—even worse更糟的是

       make things worse使情况更糟的是      What is/ was worse,…更糟的是，…

worth—be (well) worth doing  (很)值得一做 

       be worth notice 值得注意            be worth the trouble  麻烦一点也值得

       be worth + 钱数   值（多少）钱       2 dollars worth of sth.   2美元的。。。

       thousands of pounds’ worth of (goods/damage)价值数千镑的（货物/损失）

       sth. is worth one’s while某事值得某人花时间精力

worthwhile – a worthwhile job  值得做的工作

worthy – be worthy of being done/ to be done (某事)值得一做

        be worthy of sth.值得… 的

would – would like to do sth. 想要某人做某事

       would like sth. 想要某物       would like/love to do想要做某事

       would rather stay at home than go out 宁可呆在家里，不想出去

wrap—be wrapped in sth.   全神贯注/ 埋头于某事；被某人迷住

      wrap sth. /sth. (up) in 用… 来包裹某人/某物

P207

write—write down 写下，记下       write for 为…… 撰稿

       write out写出              write to sb. 写信给某人

wrong—be wrong with   有毛病； 不舒服；出故障

        do wrong做错事；做坏事

        go wrong 发生故障；走错了路；(计划等)失败；出毛病

        in the wrong (way ) 不正确地；错误地

        there is sth. wrong with …= sth. is wrong with … 坏了

X-ray—have one’s lungs X-rayed  用x光检查肺

year – all the year round   一年到头

      every four years = every fourth year  每四年一次

      in the past few years   在过去的几年里

      in the years to come在以后的几年里           new year’s day元旦

      throughout the year贯穿整个年头            year by year逐年；年年

yet -- … and yet… 然而；却                not yet   尚未；还没

young—to stay young   保持/维持年轻

P208

zero—above/below zero degrees centigrade   （摄氏） 零度以上/ 一下

      zero hour  零时               zero weather  零度气候

zone—a business/ residence zones   商业/住宅区

       industrial zones 工业区               parking zone停车场

       North / South Temperate Zone  北/南温带

zoo—the London Zoo

 

 

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