必修一 词组归纳总结

in…ways 在…方面

be different from 与…不同

play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用；参与

play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用

because of 因为；由于

such as 例如

believe it or not 信不信由你

come up (vi) 走进；发生；被讨论

come up with 提出

come up to a place 参观某地

ever before 从前

at the end of 在…末期

even if/ though 即使

be based on 在...基础上

close to 距离…近

be a native of 是…人

make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用

change…into 把…变成

in the early days 在早期

 

from one place to another 从一处到另一处

take…with…随身携带

the same…as 与…相同的

at present 目前

as a rule 通常；照例

be present at 在席；出席

carry out a rule 执行规则

be absent from 缺席

be native to 是…的土产动物/植物

present sth to sb / present sb with sth

at sb’s request 应某人的要求

have a command of掌握

make a request 请求

give commands 命令

request that …(should)+v原形

in one direction 朝一个方向

an international language 一门国际语言

the number of people learning English...

a number of/a great many

There is no such thing like this.

 

be good to 对…友好

add up 合计

another time 改时间

get sth done 使…被做

calm down 镇定下来

have got to 不得不

be concerned about 关心；挂念

as far as I am concerned

walk the dog 遛狗

make a list of 列出

share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

go through 经历；仔细检查

hide away 躲藏；隐藏

set down 放下；记下

a series of 一系列；一套

be crazy about 对…着迷

on purpose 故意

in order to/ so as to 为了

face to face 面对面地

according to 按照；根据…所说

 

get along with 与…相处

pack up 收拾，打理行装

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难

fall in love 相爱

throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊

try out 试验；试用

join in 参加（活动）

communicate with sb 和…交际

far and wide 到处

look to sth 注意，留心某事

cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物

have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯

be ignorant of 无知的

ignore one's advice

find it hard to do 发现做某事困难

be tired of 厌倦

I wonder if /whether...我在想是否

be crazy about 对….狂热

There was a time...有一段时间….

 

one-way fare 单程票

round-trip fare 往返票

dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事

graduate from 从…毕业

go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行

persuade sb to do sth

persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth

persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做

get sb interested in 使某人对…感兴趣

insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要

the best way of doing sth

the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法

at an altitude of 在…海拔上

attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态

care about 忧虑，关心

care for喜欢，照顾

care to do愿意/同意做某事

change one’s mind 改变主意

to my mind = in my opinion

make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

 

determine to do sth ( 动作)

/ be determined to do sth （心理）决心某

give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步

give in (vt) 上交

give up 放弃

give up doing/sth

as usual 像往常一样

at midnight 午夜

make camp 野营，宿营

put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷

sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉

sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing…for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则…二则…

take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊

accompany sb

get sb interested in sth

You are the best and will be the best. Love all of you

 

happen to do 碰巧做某事

shake hands with sb 握手

burst into tears/ laughter

burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起

in ruins 成为废墟

cut across 穿过、横穿

blow away 吹走、刮走

fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人员

be pleased to do 乐意做某事

make/ give a speech 发表演说

judging….from 根据……来判断

tens of thousands of 成千上万

dig out 挖掘

a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的

be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛

have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事

come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end

= put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

think little of 对……评价低

invite sb for/ to sth

think highly of 对……评价高

one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3

seventy-five percent 75%

agree with sb

give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽

agree to sth

give off 发出（气味等）

give away 赠送；泄露

agree on sth 达成一致意见

give back 归还

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻

as you know 正如你所知道的

be known as 作为……而知名

as is known to all 众所周知

be known for 因……而出名

as could be expected 正如可以预料到的

it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的

happen= take place= come about= break ou

偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发

 

lose heart 丧失勇气

lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上

be worried about 担心（状态）

in trouble 处于不幸中

be sentenced to 被判处

be out of work = lose one’s job 失业

be equal to 相等的，平等的

as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上

beg for 乞讨

blow up 充气，爆炸

set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起

send up 发射，使上涨

set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)

go up 上升，增长；被兴建

set off 出发，动身

set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起

set out 陈列，摆出；开始set out to do sth）

be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

die for 为……而死

stop sb (from) doing sth

die from 死于（外因）

prevent sb (from) doing sth

die of 死于（内因

如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监

advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

advice 不可数 a piece of advice

advise doing sth

fight for 为争取……而斗争

advise sb on sth fight against 为反对……而斗争

advise that (should)+ v原

fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth

work out 算出

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth

have a go= have a try

be willing to do sth 乐于做某事

realize one’s dream of 实现……的梦想

answer violence with violence 以暴制暴

break the law 违反法律

come to power 当权，上台

social activities 社会 活动

由于篇幅原因，今天的内容就到这里了。

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