高中英语真题中的熟词生义

1. rip 生义：v. 绊倒熟义：n. 旅行

Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. 克里斯在发“-ld”音时磕巴了，许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。_{[2019全国I卷]}

2. mean 生义：adj. 不善良的；刻薄的熟义：v. 意思是；意味着；打算

Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. 而在我进入少年、青少年之后，遇到了很多坏女孩和酷女孩。_{[2019全国I卷]}

3. tap 生义：v. 发掘；利用熟义：v. 轻敲；轻拍

The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 讨人喜欢的人能与他人很好地相处，从而增强校园友谊，激发人际交往能力。这些能力如能及早发掘，将会在未来的工作和生活中得以应用。_{[2019全国I卷]}

4. employ 生义：v. 应用；运用熟义：v. 雇用

5. shade 生义：n. 浓淡深浅；色度熟义：n. 阴凉处，背阴

I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. 我看到了十二种深浅不一的绿色。_{[2019全国I卷]}

6. read 生义：n. 好的（或有意思等的）读物熟义：v. 阅读

Here she picks her top reads.在这里，她选了自己最喜欢的读物。_[_{2019 全国 II 卷}_]

7. appreciation 生义：n. 理解；认识熟义：n. 欣赏；感激

I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl\'s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.我曾经写过一篇关于童话对罗尔德·达尔写作影响的论文，它使我对他奇特而令人愉快的话语产生了一种新的理解。_[_{2019 全国 II卷}_]

8. goal 生义：n. 射门；进球；得分熟义：n. 目标；目的

Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.向斗志昂扬的孩子分发切好的橙子，就像看着自己的孩子得分一样令人兴奋。_[_{2019 全国 II 卷}_]

9. season 生义：n. 赛季熟义：n. 季节

The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. 教练能够把注意力集中在孩子们身上，而其他父母则因为下个赛季不用再操心而松了口气。_[_{2019 全国 II 卷}_]

10. couple 生义：v. 结合；连接熟义：n. 一对夫妇

That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more：... 这种如释重负的感觉加上对昔日的志愿者源源不断回来继续助人原因的深刻理解:……_[_{2019 全国 II 卷}_]

11. figure 生义：v. 认为；以为熟义：n. 数字；人物

I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.我认为无论是谁丢了这只狗，都可能和我离这只狗的距离一样远。_[_{2019 全国 II 卷}_]

12. escape 生义：n. 解脱；消遣熟义：v. 逃跑；逃走

A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.

午餐时的暂时解脱能让她免受老板的差遣。_[_{2019 全国 II 卷}_]

13. home 生义：n. 发源地；发祥地熟义：n. 家；住所

…A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows. 美国A+E电视网公司是一家环球传媒公司、举办过一些大型时装秀。_[_{2019 全国 III 卷}_]

14. fuel 生义：v. 刺激；加强熟义：n. 燃料

… how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. 几个世纪以来中国是如何启迪时尚想象力的。_[_{2019 全国 III 卷}_]

15. value 生义：n. 值；数值熟义：n. 价值

… they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination. 猴子们在运算，而不仅仅是记住每次相加的数值。_[_{2019 全国 III 卷}_]

16. attack 生义：v. 抨击；责骂熟义：v. 袭击；攻击

When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. 当一名学生在社交媒体上公然抨击一名教授时，他/她所使用的语言已经很说明这个学生的问题了。_[_{2019 全国 III 卷}_]

17. present生义：v. 上演；演出熟义：v. 赠送;呈献

Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.大格里芬制作公司将上演这步拉吉夫·约瑟夫的戏剧，它讲述了一位折纸艺术家邀请一位有才华的年轻人和他的老师来到她的工作室的故事。_[_{2019 全国 III 卷}_]

18. creative生义：n. 创意；创作素材熟义：adj. 创造（性）的

For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感来源。_[_{2019全国 III 卷}_]

19. record 生义：adj. 创纪录的熟义：n.& v.记录

The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.这次展览拥有创纪录的出席人数，表明人们对中国的影响有着巨大的兴趣。_[_{2019 全国III 卷}_]

20. live 生义：adv. 在现场直播熟义：v. 住；活着

After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. 当披头士应邀参加BBC的现场直播后，他们通过全国巡演迅速在英国蹿红。_[_{2019年6月浙江}_]

21. single 生义：n. 一元纸币熟义：adj. 单一的，单个的

Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. 标牌上的钞票大多是一元纸币，但有几个人留下了五元的，十元的，甚至是二十元的纸币。_[_{2019年6月浙江}_]

22. across 生义：adv. 宽熟义：prep. 从……的一边到另一边

The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests … 在加州46 000多平方英里的森林中，直径大于两英尺的树木数量减少了50%……_[_{2019年6月浙江}_]

23. name 生义：v. 选中；评为熟义：n. 名字；名称

John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year. 约翰·列侬和保罗·麦卡特尼被评为年度最佳作曲家。_[_{2019年6月浙江}_]

24. look 生义：v. 打算；准备；计划熟义：v. 看；瞧；注视

Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D. C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.无论是上午还是下午，对于第一次来华盛顿特区的人和当地人来说都是一次花费精力最少、以健康的方式体验验华盛顿特区的完美旅行。_[_{2018 全国 I 卷}_]

25. tight

生义：adj.（经济）紧张的熟义：adj.牢固的；紧的

…but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role— showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. ……然而她在最新的角色中却煮得一手好菜——向千家万户展示了如何以紧张的预算筹备美味且富有营养的三餐。_[_{2018 全国 I 卷}_]

26. paper生义：n. 论文熟义：n. 纸；纸张

In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions...为了通过这门课，在其他标准中，我们必须写一篇关于我们计划如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到未来职业中的论文……_[_{2018 全国 I 卷}_]

27. ring 生义：v. 听起来熟义：n.铃声；戒指 v.（给……）打电话

These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.今天，作为一名记者，这些话听起来仍然适用。_[_{2018 全国 I 卷}_]

28. save生义：v. 节省；节约熟义：v. 救助；挽救

I jumped the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn\'t want to save a few dollars?我欣然接受了上这门课的想法，因为毕竟，谁不想省几块钱呢?_[_{2018 全国 I 卷}_]

29. key生义：adj.主要的；关键的熟义：n. 钥匙

According to the report\'s key findings... 根据报告中一处关键性的发现……_[_{2018 全国 I卷}_]

30. jump 生义：v. 猛涨；激增熟义：v. 跳跃

Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.在过去25年里，玉米产量增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。_[_{2018全国 II 卷}_]

31. feed 生义：v. 把……投入（容器或机器中）熟义：喂养，饲养

This makes a fun activity for a children\'s party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine... 这对孩子们的聚会来说是一项有趣的活动;他们喜欢把水果和冷冻香蕉放进机器的顶部……_[_{2018 全国 II 卷}_]

32. bear 生义：v. 携带熟义：v. 忍受；容忍

He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.他出现在医院，带着礼物给新妈妈林赛和她的小男孩。_[_2018 全国_III_卷_]

33. work生义：v. 奏效；起作用熟义：v. 工作

I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. 我发现节前是一个鼓励孩子们捐赠一些较少使用的东西的好时机，而且效果很好。_[_2018 全国_III_卷_]

34. pick up 生义：参加；挑选；购买熟义：捡起；（开车）接人

Don\'t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center\'s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.当你在这里挑选一个精彩的科学活动或纪念品来纪念你的访问时，别忘了顺便去太平洋科学中心的商店。_[_{2017 全国 I 卷}_]

35. special 生义：n. 特色菜熟义：adj.特别的

Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonalspecials.我们的咖啡馆除了提供应季特色菜以外，还有完整的菜单供你选择午餐和小吃。_[_{2017 全国I 卷}_]

36. anchor 生义：v. 把……固定熟义：n.锚 v.抛锚

My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.我的下一项工作是建造一个巢穴，并把它固定在树上。_[_{2017 全国 I 卷}_]

37. rest生义：v. 倚；靠 n. 剩余部分熟义：v. & n.休息

Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole. 然后把管子放在合适的地方，使一端一直插在杯子里，其余的线向上延伸，并从孔的一边伸出来。_[_{2017 全国 I 卷}_]

38. production生义：n. 演出；推出作品熟义：n. 生产;产量

The company\'s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.该公司的作品展示了21世纪中国戏剧的新面貌。_[_2017 全国_II_卷_]

39. stand up 生义：支持熟义：站起来

When the studio didn\'t want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul—he stood up for me.当制片公司不想让我拍电影时，它想要的是像保罗这样有名的人——保罗站出来支持我。_[_2017 全国_II_卷_]

40. dig 生义：v. 刻苦钻研熟义：v. 挖掘

We were respectful of craft （技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. 我们尊重技艺，并专注于钻研我们将要扮演的角色。_[_2017 全国_II_卷_]

41. deal 生义：n. 即将发生的事熟义：v. 处理；n. 买卖

He\'d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn\'t talk about it.他在医院里进进出出。他和我都知道即将发生什么事，但我们没有谈过。_[_2017 全国_II_卷_]

42. put down 生义：付定金熟义：写下，记录

Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale...大约有100人已经支付了1万美元的定金，以便在出售时能有一个过渡……_[_2017 全国_II_卷_]

43. sit生义：v. 坐以待毙熟义：v. 坐；使坐下

When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn\'t sit quietly.当叶子植物受到攻击时，它不会静静地坐以待毙。_[_2017 全国_II_卷_]

44. cry生义：v. 发出警报熟义：v. 哭；喊

It\'s a plant\'s way of crying out. 这是植物发出警报的一种方式。_[_2017 全国_II_卷_]

45. duty 生义：n.作用熟义：n.责任；义务

Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do doubleduty.有些植物排出难闻的化学物质来驱赶昆虫。但也有一些植物有着双重作用。_[_2017 全国_II_卷_]

46. design 生义：v. 计划；意欲熟义：v. 设计

They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.它们会分泌出各种香水来吸引天敌昆虫。_[_2017 全国_II_卷_]

47. average生义：adj.普通的熟义：adj.平均的

Freddy was an average student but not an average person. 弗雷迪是一个普通的学生，但不是一个普通的人。_[_2017 全国_II_卷_]

48. update 生义：n. 最新消息熟义：v. 更新；升级

Through the years, I\'d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.多年来，我经常遇到以前的学生，他们会向我提供老同学的最新消息。_[_2017 全国_II_卷_]

49. allow 生义：v. 使能够熟义：v. 允许

It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above...它跑了不到7公里，使人们能够避开了上面道路上可怕的人群……_[_2017 全国_II_卷_]

50. delicious 生义：adj.令人愉快的熟义：adj.美味的

This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. 在这次令人愉快的旅程中，我们将穿过城市到达金银岛，在著名的旧金山酿酒厂停留。_[_2017 全国_III_卷_]

51. monitor 生义：v. 监控；监视熟义：n. 班长

The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.美国鱼类和野生动物管理局对黄石公园的狼群进行了仔细的监控和管理。_[_2017 全国_III_卷_]

52. pack 生义：n. 一群动物熟义：n. 包；v. 打包装

53. address 生义：v. 处理(deal with) 熟义：n. 地址 v. 写地址；演说

The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.驾驶实验室帮助我们了解老年驾驶者的主要压力点和困难，以及我们如何使用技术来解决这些问题。_[_2017 全国_III_卷_]

54. constant 生义：adj.恒久不变的；稳定的熟义：经常的；连续不断的

...we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.……在时速30英里的区域，他们很难保持恒定的速度，因此更有可能打破限速，并面临罚款的风险。_[_2017 全国_III_卷_]

55. fine 生义：adj. 晴朗的 n. 罚款熟义：adj. 好的；健康的;

56. life 生义：n. 活力；热情熟义：n. 生命；生活

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life.她看起来和其他女学生一样，面带稚气，充满活力。_[_2017 全国_III_卷_]

57. offer生义：n.邀请熟义：n.&v. 提供；提出

My dad thinks I should take the offer now.我爸爸认为我现在应该接受这个邀请。_[_2017 全国_III_卷_]

58. complex 生义：n.联合体；综合大楼熟义：adj. 复杂的

Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.布拉德福德将建筑和土地卖给了当地的一家开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在的土地上建造一个购物中心。_[_2017 全国_III_卷_]