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人教版八年级英语（下）Unit 3单元检测

笔试部分(100分)

五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

21．Ted is going to make _______bed after heeats  ________breakfast.

 A．the；/     B．/；the

C．a；an    D．an；a

22．How can we help those children    ________  their English?

    A．on      B．in    C．for      D．with

23．She hates to fold the clothes becauseit s        ________.

    A．relaxing      B．interesting

    C．boring   D．exciting

24．—Mike，couldI use your laptop(笔记本电脑)?

    —Sorry，I mgoing to      ________  it.

A．puton     B．goon

C．liveon      D．workon

25．—________ you please go to the movies with me?

—Sorry，I   ________.

     A．Could；could    

     B．Can；can  

     C．Could；can t     

     D．Can；couldn t

26．It s our duty to________        the old and the young.

    A．takecare     

    B．takegood care of  

    C．look down    

    D．look well

27．—Why do you ________ to read the book?

—Because I think it is boring.

A．like  B. hope

C. hate  D. decide

28．—Do you think Jack works as     ________ as Lucy?

—I don t think so.She works harder than him.

A．hard       B．hardly

C．harder      D．hardest 

29．—Helen，doyou know if Martin      ________  to my party next week?

    —I think he will come if he   ________    free.

   A．willcome；will be     

   B．willcome；is

    C．comes；is            

    D．comes；will be

30．—Meimei is ________ the difficult math problem.

—I m sure she ll ________.

A．workingon; work it on

B．workingout; work it out

C．workingout; work it on

D．workingon; work it out

31．— Please look at these stamps. I________themfor five years.

—Wow, they are fantastic!

A. have kept  B. have bought

C. borrowed  D. kept

32．—Doctor Wang, I m feeling much better.Must Igo on taking the medicine?

—No, you ________.You ll get well soon.

A．can tB．mustn tC．needn t

33．—Why are you so excited?

—Alan invited me ________ on a trip to Tibet.

A．togo  B．go  C．going  D．went

34．This restaurant ________ people________delicious food.

 A. provides; for  B. offers; to

C. provides; with

35．________ of us wants to go to the park today,because we have to finish so much homework.

A．Either  B．Both  C．Neither

 

六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约160；建议用时：5分钟)

A king was old and he knew it wastime to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I will give ________(36) of you a seed (种子)．Plantit and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring,________(37) I ll choose a new king from you.”

A boy ________(38) Peter got aseed, too. He planted it  ________(39)．But the seed didn t grow at all.A year later,Peter had to take his ________(40) box to the palace. Others all broughtbeautiful plants there and Peter felt ________(41)．

The king ________(42) the palaceand looked around. When he found there was nothing in Peter s box, the kingsmiled and said to the others, “Oneyear ago, I gave everyone a seed ________(43) couldn t grow. But all of you，________(44) Peter, have brought me plantsand flowers. Peter was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and courage to bring ________(45) a box. Sohe will be the new king！”

36．A.neitherB．eachC．both

37．A.but B．although  C．and

38．A.helped B．asked  C．named

39．A.carefully B．careful  C．careless

40．A.full B．empty  C．beautiful

41．A.excited B．sad  C．happy

42．A.reached B．got  C．arrived

43．A.who B．what  C．which

44．A.besides B．except  C．with

45．A.such B．so C．as

 

七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)

A

(词数：约200；建议用时6分钟)

Lots of kids hate school, a newstudy found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn t last long. But what happensif you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a goodeducation can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let s talkabout school and what to do when you don t like it．

If you don t like school, thefirst step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don t haveenough friends, or maybe you don t get along with your teachers. Sometimes it sa big problem with your schoolwork. You may be getting farther and fartherbehind, and it may seem like you ll never catch up.

When you know why you don t likeschool, you can start taking steps to make things better. It s a good idea totalk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher orschool counselor (学业指导) will be able to help you.Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.It s a great way to let out emotions (情绪).Remember, you don t have to show what you ve written to others.

46．Lots of kids __________ according to the newstudy.

A．dislikeschool

B．likeschool very much

C．aregood at reading

47．What does the underlined word “it”refer to(指的是)in the first paragraph?

 A．Agood education.B．Futurelife.C．School.

48．If you don t like school, the first step isto ________．

A．findout why B．go to see a doctor

C．askyour parents for help

49．How many reasons why you don t like schoolare mentioned in the second paragraph?

 A．Two.B．Three.C．Five.

50．Which is NOT the writer s suggestion to makethings better?

 A．Writedown your feelings about school.

 B．Showwhat you ve written to others.

 C．Talkto someone about your problems with school.

 

B

(词数：约150；建议用时：4分钟)

Dear Tony，

I m glad that you can do thethings you like at home. I never have fun，becausethere are too many rules in my family. I have to get up at six o clock everymorning. And I have to make my bed before breakfast and then go to school. Ican t play with my friends after school because I have to do my homework. Afterthat I have to go to the park for a walk with my dog. After dinner，I can t watch TV on school nights. I have toplay the violin for an hour. I have to go to bed before nine o clock. I canwatch TV only on Saturday nights. On weekends I have to clean my room and washmy clothes. Then I have to go to the Children s Palace to play the violin. Mylife is so boring. Can you help me?

Yours，

Mary

51．What does Mary have to do before breakfast?

A．Cleanher room.  B．Make her bed.

C．Washthe clothes.  D．Take a shower.

52．What does Mary do after school?

A．Sheplays with her friends.

B．Shedoes her homework.

C．Shegoes to the Children s Palace.

D．Shewatches TV.

53．Mary has to ________ after finishing herhomework.

A．watchTV  B．washher clothes

C．goto the park  D．clean her room

54．Mary can watch TV ________.

A．onweekdays  B．onweekends

C．onSaturday nights  D．on Sunday nights

55．On weekends，Marygoes to the Children s Palace to ________.

A．playgames  B．play the violin

C．doher homework  D．learnEnglish

 

C

(词数：约210；建议用时：7分钟)

Love is a two­way street

A father sat at his desk andlooked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because today is your birthday andyou re 40 years old, I m going to give you 40 kisses, one  for each year！”When the boy started making good on his word (履行诺言),the father shouted,  “Andrew, don t do it now. I m too busy! ”

The boy soon fell silent as tearsfell from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said, “You can finishlater.”  The boy said nothing but quietlywalked away. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew! ”But the boy didn t.

Unfortunately, a few days laterafter the father s birthday, the boy had an accident and died.  His sad father wrote, “If only(要是…… 该多好)I could tell him  how sorry I am for my thoughtless words,  and how much my heart is hurting.”

Love is a twoway street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a “NO” and it can leave a scar(伤痕). If we don t receive love, our life willlose its true meaning.  Nothing is moreimportant than accepting love from those who are near and dear  to us.

56．On his father s birthday, the boy wantedto________.

A. help pay the bills  B. have a talk with his father

C. buy his father a gift  D. give his father kisses

57. Theboy felt________when  his father refusedhim.

A. sorryB. surprisedC.sad D. excited

58．A few days later after the father s birthday,the boy________.

A. was badly hurt in an accident

B. was killed in an accident

C. had to go back to school

D. became unhappy with his father

59. Theheadline “Love is a two­way street”means________.

    A. love keeps one busy all the time          

B. love can make people happy andunhappy

C. we should learn to give andreceive love  

 D. it s important to love people around us

60. Wecan know from the story that________.

    A. the father was busy with his work             

B. the boy was hard­working

C. the father didn t like theboy              

D. the boy was too careless

 

八、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)

A．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

61．Canada is an ________(独立的) country.

62．It s very kind of you to      l________ your storybooks to me.

63．I was doing my homework ________(当……时候) my mother was cooking dinner.

64．I ve always been in this city ________(自从) I was born.

65．Work hard, or your grades will    ________  (下降)．

B．根据汉语完成句子

66．你可以帮助我打扫起居室吗？

________ ________  help me    ________ ________    the livingroom?

67．她每天花费两小时的时间做家务活。

She ________ two hours ________housework every day.

68．汤姆的爸爸病了，他得照顾他。

Tom s father is ill, so he has to________ ________ ________ him.

69．总统要求每位公民尽自己的本分以应对通货膨胀。

The president asked every citizento ________ ________ ________ in fighting inflation.

70．现在有些孩子很懒惰，在家里从来都不帮忙。

Now some of the children are lazy.They never ________ ________ around the house.

 

九、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)

A：Could I invite my friends to my birthdayparty on Saturday, Mom?

B：Of course! ________(71)

A：Yeah, Um...________(72)

B：What for?

A：________(73)

B：Well, I am going shopping tomorrow. And I canbuy some drinks and snacks for you.

A：Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.

B：You re welcome. Oh, could you clean yourroom?

A：________(74)

B：You need to clean it again for your party.

A：OK, but I need to do my homework first.

B：That s right. After you finish your homework,let s clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.

A：________(75)

B：Yes, sure.

A．I cleaned it last week.

B．Could I borrow some money?

C．That sounds like fun.

D．I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

E．Could you take out the rubbish?

 

十、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约240；建议用时：6分钟)

A mouse was surprised to discoverthat the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹)inthe house. It ran to warn everyone, “Thereis a mousetrap in the house！”

A hen raised its head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. Iwon t be worried about it.”The mouse turned to a pig. “Iam sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either！” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to acow. “It sounds like you have a problem,not me，” the cow said. The mouse returnedto the house with its head down and it was very sad because no one would help.

That night the farmer s wife hearda loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she couldnot see that it was a snake. The snake bit(咬)thefarmer s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best wayto treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup.The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill thepig to feed them. But the wife didn t get better and died. Her friends came andthe farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.

So remember when any one of us isin trouble, we may all be in trouble.

76. Whywas the mouse very sad？(不超过5个词)

_________________________________

77. Whatwas caught by the mousetrap that night？(不超过5个词)

________________________________

78. Whatcan we learn from the story？(不超过15个词)

__________________________________

十一、书面表达(15分)

昨天，你的好朋友李晓在家开生日派对。你提前去她家帮她做了许多准备工作。请写一篇短文，谈一谈你在她家做过的杂务，包括你喜欢的和不喜欢的，并说明理由。要求：语言流畅，符合实际。词数不少于80。

____________________________________

 

参考答案

 

 

笔试部分

五、21.A　点拨：考查冠词。“整理床铺”用makethe/one s bed。在三餐前一般不加冠词。但若是三餐之前有形容词修饰，则加冠词。eg：a bigbreakfast。故选A。

22．D　点拨：help sb.with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，是固定用法。

23．C　点拨：此题用逻辑推理法。因为是不喜欢，故后面应是贬义词。只有C合适。

24．D　点拨：考查短语辨析。put on上演；go on继续；live on以……为食。句意：——迈克，我可以用你的笔记本电脑吗？——对不起，我要在它上面工作。work on此处意为“在……上工作”，故选D。

25．C　点拨：此处应用交际法。由答语中的Sorry可知，应是否定回答，排除A、B两项。could用于一般疑问句中，表示委婉语气，回答一般不用could，而用can。故选C。

26．B　点拨：此题用正确把握语境法。take good care of the oldand the young 意为“照顾好老人和小孩”。

27．C　点拨：此题用正确把握语境法。句意：——你为什么不喜欢读这本书？——因为我认为这本书很枯燥。根据答语可知用hate，故选C。

28．A　点拨：此题用句子结构分析法。as...as中间应用形容词或副词原级，排除C、D两项。hard既可作形容词又可作副词，表示“努力”；hardly副词，表示“几乎不”。由问句句意“你认为杰克和露西工作一样努力吗？”可知应选A。

29．B　点拨：考查if的用法。if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，从句的谓语动词时态根据具体情况而定。if意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来。由句意可知选B。

30．D　点拨：work on 意为“努力完成”；work out 意为“算出”。句意：——梅梅正在做这个数学难题。——我相信她会算出来的。

31．A　点拨：由for five years可知，应用现在完成时；buy，borrow皆为非延续性动词，不能在现在完成时中和一段时间连用。

32．C　点拨：考查情态动词的用法。上句问“我必须继续服药吗？”下句回答“不，你不需要了，你会很快好起来的。”根据句意，可知答案选C。

33．A　点拨：考查固定搭配。invitesb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”。故选A。

34．C　点拨：provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.＝offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物。本句表人的people在前，表物的deliciousfood在后，故用“providesb. with sth.”。

35．C　点拨：本题考查不定代词的用法。句意为：我们________想要今天去公园，因为我们不得不完成那么多作业。Either 两者之一，谓语动词用单数形式；Both两者都，谓语动词用复数形式；Neither两者都不，谓语动词可用单数形式。根据句意可知，都有很多作业，可推出两个都不想去。且动词 wants为第三人称单数形式，故选Neither。

六、36.B　点拨：考查代词辨析。句意：……我将给你们每人一粒种子。neither 意为“都不”；each 意为“每个”；both意为“两者都”。each of you “你们每个人”。故选B。

37．C

38．C　点拨：句意：一个名叫彼得的男孩也得到了一粒种子。a boynamed Peter “一个名叫彼得的男孩”。

39．A　点拨：考查副词用法。句意：他细心地种植它。carefully“细心地”，在句中作状语修饰动词plant；而careful和careless都是形容词。故选A。

40．B　点拨：考查文意理解。根据下文中“When he found there wasnothing in Peter s box”，可知“彼得不得不将他的空箱子带到宫殿去”。full“满的”；empty“空的”；beautiful “漂亮的”。根据文意可知选B。

41．B　点拨：考查文意理解。他带了一个空箱子到宫殿去，其他人都带的是漂亮的植物，因此“彼得感到伤心”。excited “激动的”；sad “伤心的”；happy“高兴的”。故选B。

42．A

43．C　点拨：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：……一年前我给了你们每人一粒不能生长的种子。本句中的先行词a seed 是物，故引导词应用which。所以选C。

44．B45.A

七、A　【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。研究表明目前许多孩子讨厌上学。当你不喜欢上学的时候该怎么办呢？首先，你要找出你不喜欢上学的原因；其次，要采取必要的措施。你可以跟父母、老师或者学校顾问谈谈你的问题所在，你还可以将自己的想法写在笔记本上。一般，这种厌恶上学的想法不会持续很久。

46．A　点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段首句Lots of kids hate school, anew study found.可知许多孩子都有厌学的思想。故选A。

47．C　点拨：细节理解题。联系前文中So let s talk about school可知it指的是school。故选C。

48．A　点拨：细节理解题。由第二段首句If you don t like school,the first step is to find out why.可知选A。

49．B　点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中because you don t haveenough friends, or maybe you don t get along with your teachers. Sometimes it sa big problem with your schoolwork.可知作者主要指出了厌学的三种原因。故选B。

50．B　点拨：细节判断题。根据第三段中It s a good idea to talk tosomeone about your problems with school.和Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in anotebook.以及Remember，you don t have to show what you ve written toothers.可知选B。

B51.B52.B53.C54.C55.B

C56. D57. C

58．B　点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Unfortunately, a few dayslater after the father s birthday, the boy had an accident and died.可知选B。

59．C

60．A　点拨：推理判断题。根据短文第一段中．..the father shouted，“Andrew, don t do it now.I m too busy！”可知选A。

八、A61.independent62.lend

63．while64.since65.drop

B66.Could you；to clean

67．spends; doing/on

68．take care of69.do his part

70．help out

九、71­75：CBDAE

十、76.Because no one would help.点拨：根据短文The mouse returned to the house with its head downand it was very sad because no one would help.可知因为没有其他人帮忙，它非常悲伤。

77．Asnake(was caught). 点拨：根据第三段That night the farmer s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see whatwas caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake.可知是一条蛇。

78．Rememberwhen any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. / We should helpothers when they are in trouble. 点拨：根据短文大意及最后So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.可知当有人处于困境之中，我们可能也处于困境之中。所以我们要帮助处于困境中的人。

十一、范文：

Yesterdaywas my good friend Li Xiao s birthday.She invited me to her birthday party. Itwas her first time to have a party at home.So^① I went to her house early to help her.   

We cleanedand decorated the living room together.It was interesting.We moved some newchairs into the living room.I hated doing that, because it was too tiring.Then^② I went to the store, because she needed more drinks and snacks.Andshopping was relaxing.When the other friends came, the party began.The partywas very great! Li Xiao felt^③ so happy.We all had a great time yesterday! 

◆名师点评：

 本文包含了生日派对的时间和地点(第一段中的第一、三句)，所做的具体的事情(第二段中的第一、三、五句)及对这些具体事情的态度(第二段中的第二、四、六句)，最后陈述所做的这些事情的结果(第二段中的八至十句)。

◆本文添彩点：

①so 表示前一句的因，引出了后面的果，表达清楚明白。

②then写出了做事情的顺序，思路清晰。

③feel意为“感到”，后面跟形容词作表语。类似的词还有look看起来，sound听起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，等。

 

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