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1. —Why are you standing here, Mrs. White?
—I'm waiting for my son. He________ back from school.
A. hasn't come B. won't come C. doesn't come
【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境“我正在等儿子”可知，他没有从学校回来。故用现在完成时。选A。
2. —Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun?
—Oh, sorry! He _______ to Guiyang.
A. has been B. has gone C. went
【解析】考查动词的时态。Have been to“去过某地回来了”；have gone to“到某地去了”。句意“他到贵阳去了”。故选B。
3. My father _______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.
A. has been away B. left C. has left
【解析】由for two weeks可知，本句的时间状语为一段时间，要和延续性动词连用。leave是短暂性动词，须排除。故选A。
4. —Do you miss your parent far away?
—Yes, very much. They _____ the hometown for over two years.
【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语for over two years可知，用现在完成时，且动词用延续性的，故选D。
5. —Where is your father?
—He______ Australia and he _____ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to ; has been in
C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to
【解析】考查动词的时态。Have gone to“到某地去了”；have been in+地点“一直在某地……”。句意：他到澳大利亚去了，并且在悉尼呆了两个周了。
6. Ann is a nurse in our hospital. She_____here for ten years.
A. works B. has worked C. worked
【解析】考查动词的时态。由“for ten years”可知，本句为现在完成时。故选B。
7. —_______ you _______ Jeremy Shu-How Lin?
—Yes. The once-nameless young man became a basketball hero suddenly.
A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to
C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to
【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。根据语境：你……过Jeremy Shu-How Lin吗？是的，一个很不出名的年轻人突然成了篮球健将，可见是“听说”，不是“听”或“听见”，所以是询问别人的“经历”，表示过去的事对现在造成的影响和结果，所以用hear of 的现在完成时，所以选择答案C。
8. —I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.
—Oh, we _____ some running in the park.
A. are doing B. were doing C. have done D. did
【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。由上句语境“今天早上我给你打电话，但是没人接”可知是说的过去，原因是“那时我正在公园里跑步”，所以用过去进行时，所以选择答案B。
9. —Where is your brother?
—He has gone to Beijing. He back in three days.
A. will come B. comes C. has come D. came
【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“in three days”可知，本句为一般将来时。故选A。
10. —Is Jack in the classroom now?
—No, he football on the playground.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“现在杰克在教室里做什么？”可知，问的是现在正在做的事情。故用现在进行时。选C。
11. — Hello! Is that Emily speaking?
—Sorry, this is Jack, Emily's son. My mother__in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked
【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境可知，妈妈在厨房做饭正在进行。故选C。
12. —We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.
— I’m sorry for it. My mother and I in the square.
C. were dancing D. are dancing
【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文“around 8:00 yesterday evening”可知，本句用过去进行时。句意“我和妈妈当时正在广场跳舞”。故选C。
13. —What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim?
A. swim B. swims C. is swimming D. to swim
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：——Tim, 你母亲做什么来保持健康？——她通常游泳。根据句意和副词usually 可知本题应用一般现在时，故选B。
14. Our math teacher _____ in our school for 20 years and he ______ here when he was 25 years old.
A. taught; comes B. taught; came C. has taught; came
【解析】考查动词的时态。第一句指到现在已经20年，因此用现在完成时态；第二句有确切的过去时间状语，因此用一般过去时。
15. If I have enough money, I ______ a school bus to help the poor children go to school.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy
【解析】由if引导的从句用了一般现在时，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。主将从现：当主句是将来时时，时间状语从句和条件状语从句用一般现在时；反之亦然。
16. —Could you tell me where Jim is? I want to return the bicycle to him.
—Oh, he ________ the library. He will be back soon.
A. goes to B. has gone to C. has been to D. went to
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据下文的“他一会就会回来”，可知吉姆“已经去了”图书馆。have gone to表示“已经去了”，而have been to表示“去过”。
17. —Will you please tell her about the news?
—Sure, I’ll tell her about it as soon as she_______ back.
A. come B. will come C. came D. comes
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据主将从现原则，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。
18. —I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.
—He an English party with us then.
A. has B. had C. was having D. has had
【解析】考查动词时态。根据对话可知at ten yesterday morning为下文的时间状语，表示在过去的某一时间点正在发生的动作用“过去进行时态”，故选C。
—He is a teacher. He ______maths at a school.
A.taught B.has taught C.teaches D.will teach
【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文对话“—你的哥哥干什么？—他是一个老师，他在学校教数学”可知，这是叙述事物或人客观存在的属性或特点，故用一般现在时态。
20. I don't remember when and where I _____ this umbrella.
A.buy B.have bought C.will buy D.bought
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意“我不记得什么时候在哪儿买的这把伞”可知，买伞的事情是过去发生的，所以用一般现在时态。
A.goes B.had gone C.has gone D.would go
【解析】考查动词时态。“have gone to”表示去了（还没回来）；”have been to”意为去过（已经回来了）。根据上下文 “—丽萨呢？—她去了图书馆了。”可知选C。
22. —What did the teacher say just now?
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I out of the window.
A. look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking
【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文可知“老师讲话时我正在看窗外”，表示过去的某一时间正在做的事情用过去进行时态。
23. —Could you help me do the dishes?
—Sorry, my sister for me outside now.
A. waits B. will wait C. is waiting D. was waiting
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语now可知要用现在进行时态。
24. Tony to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。根据时间状语the day before yesterday可知要用一般过去时态；根据主语Tony与谓语invite的关系是被动关系，故选D。
25. —Where is Mr Black? I have something important to tell him.
—You can’t find him. He Hong Kong.
A. will go to B. would go to
C. has gone to D. has been to
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。“have gone to”表示去了（还没回来）；”have been to”意为去过（已经回来了）。根据上下文 “—布莱克先生呢？—他去了香港（还没回来）。”可知选C。
26. —I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend.
—If he , we will be very excited.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
【解析】考查动词时态。If 引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，故选B。
27. —Have you washed the clothes?
—Not yet. But I _____ them in half an hour.
A. washed B. have washed C. will wash D. wash
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in half an hour可知在半小时后，要用一般将来时态，故选C。
28. —Why was he late for school yesterday?
—He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____.
A. was, leaving B. has, left C. would, leave D. had, left
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句By the time he g
ot to the bus stop可知表示“过去的过去”发生的事情，要用过去完成时态，故选D。
29. —I’ve just got a new MP4.
—In a shopping mall near here.
A. have; bought B. did; buy
C. are; bought D. were; getting
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意“你在哪儿买的这个MP4？”可知，“买”是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时态。
30. —What did Yang Ying say?
—She said they _____ a school trip the next weekend.
A. will have B. had C. would have D. have
【解析】考查间接引语中时态的用法。根据the next weekend可知叙述的是将来发生的动作，但是主句为一般过去时态，从句要用相应的过去的时态，故用过去将来时态。
31. —Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.
—I'm sorry. We _____ a birthday party _____ Jerry.
A.had; with B.were having; for
C.are having; for D.had; for
【解析】考查动词时态。根据对话可知下文的时间状语为at 9:00 last night，表示在过去的某一时间点的动作用“过去进行时态”，故选B。
32. —Excuse me. Could you wake me up when my friend___ here?
—Of course. But we still don't know when your friend__here.
A. comes; will come B. comes；comes
C. will come; comes D. will come；will come
【解析】考查动词时态。上句中的when引导的是时间状语从句，根据主将从现原则，故用一般现在时态；下句中的when引导的宾语从句，故用一般将来时态。
33. Betty will ring me up when she _________ in Shanghai.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
【解析】考查从句中的动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，根据主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，故选B。
34. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.
A. stay B. will stay C. stays
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。If引导的是条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，当主句是一般将来时的时候，时间状语从句和条件状语从句用一般现在时，故选C。
35. —Have you ever been to Tokyo?
—Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.”
A. have gone B. have been C. had gone
【解析】考查动词时态及动词的用法。have gone意为“去了，但还没回来”；have been意为“去了，回来了”。根据句意：你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。故选B。
36. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia _____the first hotel in space in the near future.
A builds B. will build C. build D has build
【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词in the near future:在不远的将来，可知用一般将来时态。句意为“去太空旅行将不再是梦想。俄国在不远的将来在太空将会建立第一所旅馆。”
37. —Do you know the Englishman?
—Yes. I ____________him for two years.
A. get to know B. have known
【解析】本题考查的是时态的用法。句意：你认识这个英国人吗？是的，我已经认识他两年了。到现在为止两年，故用现在完成时。
38. —_____ he go to Central Park?
A. Did B. Do C. Does D. Is
【解析】考查助动词的用法。该句是个一般疑问句，根据答语Yes, he did.可知是过去时态，所以用助动词did，所以选择答案A。
39. —I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.
—Really? Do you know when he ______?
A. leaves B. was leaving C. has left D. left
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据上句“我听说张先生已经去上海开会去了”，下句“真的吗？你知道他什么时间动身的？”可见动身是过去的，所以用过去时，所以选择答案D。
40. Our foreign teacher Mr Green____us English since three years ago.
A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。since+时间点，表示自从……以来，为现在完成时标志词，所以答案为A。句意：我们的外语老师格林先生自从三年前就教我们英语。
41. In recent years, the economy of our country_____rapidly.
A. is increased B. has increased
C. increased D. has been increased
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意“近几年中，我国的经济在快速增长”。根据标志词in recent years 可知，用现在完成时；经济在快速增长是主动语态，故选B。
42. —I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.
—Well, maybe I______ morning exercises at that time.
A. was doing B. did C is doing D. would do
【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词at 7:00 this morning 可知，是发生在过去的某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。
43.— What did you do yesterday evening, Gina?
— I _______ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch
【解析】考查动词时态用法。由问句中的yesterday evening可知询问过去的事情，所以答语中也该用过去时态，故答案选B。
44. —When can I see the doctor, madam?
—Let me see. Sorry, you _________ your turn, so you’ll have to wait again.
A. are missing B. have missed C. will miss D. missed
【解析】考查动词的时态用法。根据答语可知“你已经错过了看医生的机会了，所以你只能等下一次了”，知道机会已经错失，所以造成等待下一次机会，此处应该用现在完成时have missed。
45. —Why is your bedroom so dirty?
—Sorry, Mum. It ______. I felt very tired after playing soccer.
A. isn't cleaned B. didn't clean
C. doesn't clean D. wasn't cleaned
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意知卧室未被打扫，此处应用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词。有后句可知踢完足球后我感到很累用的是过去时，所以未打扫卧室也该是过去的行为，所以答案为D。
46. —Could you tell me what he said just now?
—Sorry, I_____________ what was happening outside.
A. had thought B. was thinking C. thought D. think
【解析】考查动词时态用法。由句意，知答语中的我刚才正在思考外面发生了什么事，所以此处应用过去进行时。
47. Mr. Li likes Hong Kong very much. He ______ there three times.
A. has gone B. went C. has been
【解析】考查动词的时态。have been“去过某地”。句意“他去那里三次了”。故选C。
48. The cleaners the street and it is quite clean now.
A. are sweeping B. will sweep C. have swept
【解析】考查动词的时态。由下文句意“他现在相当干净”可知，街道已打扫了。故用现在完成时。选C。
49. Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut, to Foshan in March, 2012.
A. comes B. came C. was coming
【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“in March, 2012”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
50. —Heyuan develops so fast.
— That’s true. Great changes____in Heyuan in the last few years.
A.have been taken place B. took place
C. take place D. have taken place
【解析】考查动词的时态。take place无被动语态，排除A；时间状语为“in the last few years”，用于现在完成时。故选D。
