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七年级英语-指示代词练习和微课讲解

作者:未知 时间:2021-09-27 阅读:( )

1.复习巩固
表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”等指示概念的代词。
this(这个)→these(这些):指离说话人较近的人或物
that(那个)→those(那些):指离说话人较远的人或物

 

用法:

指示代词this,that作主语时,连系功词be用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
当 these, those作主语时,连系动词be用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
“ These/ Those are+复数名词”用来介绍两个或两个以上的人或物,意为“这些/那些是…”。

Those are her books.

那些是她的书。

These are my classmates.

这些是我的同学。

--- Are those your parents?

那是你们的父母吗?  

---Yes, they are.

是的,他们是。

 

Are these/those...?意为“这些/那些是……吗?”是 These/ Those are...的一般疑问句形式。

肯定回答用“Yes, they are",否定回答用“No, they aren’t."

---Are these your pens?

这些是你的钢笔吗?

---Yes, they are.

是的,它们是。

 

Is this/that...?是 Are these/those...?的单数形式,其肯定回答用“ Yes, it is",否定回答用“No, it isn’t."。

 

在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句/特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中的this或that。当回答主语是these或 those的问句时,在答语中用they代替句中的 these或those。

 

注意:

(1)在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she。

(2)打电话时,用 This is...表示"我是…",用Who’s that?来询问“你是谁?”。

2.假期作业

Ⅰ. 用指示代词this, that, these或those填空。

1. —What's ______ over there(在那边)?

—It's a bus.

2. —Are ______ your pens?

—Yes, they are.

3. —Are ______ your pencils?

—No, my pencils are here.

4. Hello.______ is Jane. Is ______ Peter?

5. Bob, ______ is my good friend, Mike.

Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。

1. Are those your sisters? (作否定回答)

No, ______ ______.

2. Is that a cup? (作肯定回答)

Yes, ______ ______.

3. What is that?(改为复数句)

What ______ ______?

4.They’re orange jackets.(改为单数句)

______ ______ orange jacket.

5.Are these your friends? (改为单数句)

______ ______ your friend?

6.She is a nice girl.(改为复数句)

______ ______ nice girls.

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。

1.这些是他的父母。

______ ______ his ______.

2.那是你的朋友吗? 

______ ______ your friend?

3.那些电话机是什么颜色的? 

What color ______ the ______?

4.她们是我的姐姐。

______ are my ______.

IV. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. ______ (that) are my grandparents.

2. This is Paul Green. ______ (his) is my friend.

3. —Is ______ (these) your brother? 

—Yes, he is.

4. ______ (she) are my aunts. They are my mother’s sisters.

5. —Are ______ (that) your parents?

—Yes, they are.

V.选择最佳选项:

1.—Is Mike your brother?

—No, ______ is my uncle.

A. she   B. it   C. he   D. that

2. —_______?

—They are my books.

A. What are those

B. What is that    

C. What is those 

D. What is this

3.--Bob, can you see the boys over there? 

--______ are my cousins. Let’s go and say hello to them.

A. This  B. They  C. That  D. These

4.—Is Jack Miller your cousin ?  

—______. He's my brother.

A.Yes, it is

B.No, it isn't

C.Yes, he's

D.No, he isn't

5.-Are these his pens?

-______.

A.Yes, these are

B.Yes, they’re

C.No, they aren’t

D.No, these aren’t

6.-What’s ______ telephone number?

-_____ is (010)8878-8298

A.her;It       B.her;This

C.the;Her    D.the;Its

7.-Is that a ruler?

-No, ________.

A.it is B.it isn’t

C.that is D.that isn ’t

8.Jim, _______my sister Mary and ______ my parents.

A.this is, that's 

B.these are, those are 

C.this is, these are 

D.these are, this is

9.I have a lovely pet cat. ______ name is Lazy.

A.It   B.This   C.Its   D.She

10.---Tony, ____ is my good friend, Harry.

---Hello, Harry.

A.this   B.that   C.it   D.there

11.—Who is ___ speaking? 

— ___ is Tom speaking.

A.it;It

B.this;That

C.that;It

D.that;This

 

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