单词

1. beat

/biːt/

v.战胜；敲打 n. 节拍

Arnold Schwarzenegger, Dia Mirza and Adrian Grenier have a message for you: It’s easy to beat plastic.

 

2. celebrity

/səˈlebrəti/

n.名人，名流；名声，名誉

He has also criticised the celebrity chef Jamie Oliver’s high-profile attempt to improve school lunches in England as an example of how “lecturing” people was not the best way to change their behaviour.

 

3.staple

/ˈsteɪpl/

n.主要产品；订书钉 a. 最基本的

v. 装订

They’re part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day – encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use plastic staples like straws and cutlery to combat the plastics crisis.

 

4.combat

/ˈkɒmbæt/

v.与…做斗争；打击 n. 搏斗；战斗

They’re part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day – encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use plastic staples like straws and cutlery to combat the plastics crisis.

 

5.legislation

/ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/

n.立法；法律；法规

The key messages that have been put together for World Environment Day do include a call for governments to enact legislation to curb single-use plastics.

 

6.curb

/kɜːb/

v.限制；抑制 n. 限制；抑制

The key messages that have been put together for World Environment Day do include a call for governments to enact legislation to curb single-use plastics. But the overarching message is directed at individuals.

 

7.overarching

/ˌəʊvərˈɑːtʃɪŋ/

a.首要的

But the overarching message is directed at individuals.

 

8.grocery

/ˈɡrəʊsəri/

n.商店；食品杂货店

On their own, taking our own bags to the grocery store or quitting plastic straws, for example, will accomplish little and require very little of us.

 

9.accomplish

/əˈkʌmplɪʃ/

v.完成；达到

On their own, taking our own bags to the grocery store or quitting plastic straws, for example, will accomplish little and require very little of us.

 

10.bold

/bəʊld/

a. 大胆的，勇敢的；明显的

They could even be detrimental, satisfying a need to have “done our bit” without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions – a kind of “moral licensing” that allays our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.

 

11.imply

/ɪmˈplaɪ/

v.意味；暗示；说明

 

12.sustainable

/səˈsteɪnəbl/

a.可持续的；可支撑的

Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.

 

13.priority

/praɪˈɒrəti/

It’s important to acknowledge that the environment isn’t everyone’s priority – or even most people’s.

n. 优先，优先权

It’s important to acknowledge that the environment isn’t everyone’s priority – or even most people’s.

 

14.structural

/ˈstrʌktʃərəl/

a.结构（上）的；构造上的

The best way to collectively change the behavior of large numbers of people is for the change to be structural.

 

15.implement

/ˈɪmplɪment/

v.实行，执行；使生效

This might mean implementing policy such as a plastic tax that adds a cost to environmentally problematic action, or banning single-use plastics altogether.

 

02

短语

1.in charge

负责，主管

 

2.push for

为…奋力争取

 

 

 

 

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