初中英语常考动词短语全梳理

动词短语通常有4种构成：动词+介词、动词+副词、动词+名词、Be动词结构。其考查会在各种题型中出现，我们将常考的动词短语按首字母顺序整理如下。

Be动词结构

be able to do 能够做……

be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事

be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果

be angry with 对……生气

be at home = stay at home 待在家里

be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

be bad for 对……有害

be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……)

be careful of 当心，注意，仔细

be covered with 被……覆盖

be different from与……不同

be famous/known as 作为……出名

be famous/known for 以……而著名

be free 空闲的，有空

be friendly/kind to对……友好

be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人

be full of/filled with装满……

be good at= do well in 擅长于…

be good for对……有好处

be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be in trouble 处于困境中

be late for 迟到

be mad at 对……生气

be made from/of 由……制成

be made in 在……地方制造

be made up of由……构成

be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着

be pleased with对…感到高兴

be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌

be popular with受……欢迎；

be proud of对……感到自豪

be ready for 为……作好准备

be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）

be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

be strict in sth.对某事严格

be strict with sb.对某人严格

be supposed to do sth.应该做某事

be used for doing被用来做某事

be used to do被用来做某事

be used to doing 习惯于

be worried about =be anxious about 担忧

A--C

aim at 针对…

agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议

ask for请求、索要

ask for a day off请一天假

add…to…把…和…加起来

achieve a victory取得胜利

arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚

arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚

argue with 与…争吵

apologize to 向…道歉

break up with sb.与某人断绝关系

break out 爆发

break down 出毛病，拆开

break off解散，解雇

break the rule违规

break into破门而入

believe in信任

begin/start with以…开始

belong to属于…

built…into…把…建成…

base on以…为基础

borrow… from…向…借……

come into being形成、出现

come true 实现

come for a visit来参观

come on 快，走吧，跟我来

come back回来

come to do sth.逐渐做某事

come about 发生

come from来自…

come up with 提出主意想法

come along出现、发生

come over过来

come into进入…里

come in 进来

come out出来，出现，出版

come out of从…里出来

catch up with 赶上…

catch a fire着火

catch hold of抓住…

catch a bus赶公共汽车

cut up 切碎

cut in half 切成半

cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚

cut in line插队

care for关心、关爱

care about在意

call for号召

call back回电话

call at sp. 拜访某地

call on sb.拜访某人

call out呼喊

call up给…打电话

call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码

calm down 镇静下来

communicate with 与…交流

complain about 抱怨…

can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事

clean up 清理、打扫干净

carry out 执行

connect …to… 把…和…连起来

chat on line网上聊天

check over检查

D--F

drop by 顺便拜访

drop out of school辍学

drop litter丢垃圾

do an experiment 做实验

do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术

do sth. in person亲自做某事

do business做生意

do exercise 做操

do with=deal with处理

do wrong 做错事

do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业

do some sports做运动

do morning exercises 做早操

do well in做得好，擅长于

do the dishes 洗餐具

do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

do some cleaning 扫除

do some reading读书

do some shopping购物

do some cooking做饭

do the laundry洗衣服

do some chores做杂务

disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见

describe…as…把…描绘为…

die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚

die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚

die out 灭绝

drive sb. crazy使某人发疯

drive to…开车去…

divide…into…把…分成…

depend on依赖…

decide on sth. 对……做决定

dry out干涸

dry up 烘干

dream of 梦想…

draw up起草、拟定

dress up 装扮、打扮

e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件

enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

end up doing sth.结束做某事

explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事

eat up吃光

fall behind落后

fall off 从……掉下

fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from）

fall over向前摔倒、跌倒

fall into 落入；陷入

fall ill病倒

fall asleep入睡

fall in love with爱上、迷恋

fight against与…作斗争

follow the rules 遵守规则

fail the exam考试不及格

find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚

feel like doing 想做某事

fly a kite 放风筝

fly to乘飞机去…

fit into … 适应…

fill in =fill out 填充填写

fill…with…用…填…

feel sorry for因…而难过

fold the clothes叠

G--I

get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚

get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚

get up起来、起床

get good grades 取得好成绩

get over 客服

get rid of 除掉…

get to到达

get out of 从…里出来

get into 进入

get in the way of妨碍

get together 聚会

get into trouble陷入困境

get out of trouble 脱离困境

get used to﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事

get to do sth.着手做某事

get ready for为…做准备

get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境

get away from远离…

get a sore back 背痛

get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚

get on/along well with 与相处…融洽

get to know认识

get married to与某人结婚

get in touch with 与…取得联系

go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

go to… 去…

go home 回家

go out 出去

go out for…出去做…

go down/along 沿着…走

go to school上学

go to the doctor’去医务室

go to the cinema 去看电影

go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚

go to work上班

go bad变坏

go by流逝﹙时间﹚

go one’s own way走自己的路

go for a walk 去散步

go sightseeing去观光

go away 走开

go to sleep 入睡

go to bed 上床睡觉

go on with继续…

go shopping 去购物

go hiking 去远足

go abroad 出国

go over复习

go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼

go on a trip 去旅游

give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事

give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事

give away 赠送

give out 颁发

give back 归还

give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚

give sb. some advice给某人提建议

give a talk作报告

give lessons to sb. 给某人上课

give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下

give sb. a hand 帮某人忙

grow up 长大

have a good time 玩得愉快

have a discussion 进行讨论

have a party 举行聚会

have a meeting 开会

have nothing to do with与…无关

have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难

have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事

have fun玩得愉快

have a fever 发烧

have a cold 感冒

have a cough 咳嗽

have a stamachache胃痛

have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事

have a match 举行比赛

have a fight with与…比赛、斗争

have no idea of 不知道…

have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事

have sth. to do with 与…有关

have an accident 发生事故

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭

have class上课

have water喝水

have a conversation with 与…会话

have a look at 看一下…

have a talk with与…谈话

have a problem with做某事有疑难

have a good trip路途愉快

have a try 试一下

have a laugh at 嘲笑.…

have a pity on sb.同情某人

have a rest 休息一下

have a word with 与……谈几句话

hear of 听说

hear from 收到…的来信

hands up举手

hand in上交

hand out分发

hold up 抓住、握住

hold a meeting 举行会议

hold an exhibition举行展览

happen to do sth.恰巧做某事

hurry up 赶快

hurry off 匆忙离开

help oneself to sth. 随便用…

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

insist on doing sth..坚持做某事

J--L

join in 参加

join together团结起来

join the army 参军

join the party入党

keep（stay）away from 远离

keep out不让进入

keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚

keep a pet 饲养宠物

keep in good mood 保持好心情

keep on doing一直做某事

keep healthy保持健康

keep in good health保持健康

keep up with跟上…

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事

keep off 防御

keep in touch with与…保持联系

knock at=knock on敲…

knock into撞到某人身上

learn…by oneself 自学…

learn…from …向…学习

learn…by heart 记住…

leave for离开去某处

leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处

leave school毕业

leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下

leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信

lead to导致

live on…以…为生

live a happy life 过着幸福的生活

look after照看…

look for 寻找…

look down on 藐视…

look up查找﹙字词等﹚

look over检查﹙身体等﹚

look forward to盼望…

look on …as 把看作…

look at看…

look like 看起来像…

look around环顾

look out当心

look out of 向…外面看

look through 浏览

look the same 看起来一样

look inside向…里面看

laugh at嘲笑

lose touch with与…失去联系

let sb. in 让某人进去

lie dowm躺下

M--P

make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归

make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事

make a face=make faces 做鬼脸

make money挣钱

make fool of sb.愚弄某人

make a journey旅行

make progress 取得进步

make a countribution to为…做贡献

make a noise 吵闹

make a fire 生火

make a mistake 犯错误

make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚

make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚

make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成

make up of… 由…组成

make a plan 定计划

make one’s bed 整理床铺

make a report 编写报告

make sure of确信…

make use of 利用…

make a sentence with用…造句

make a decision做出决定

make oneself understood 表达自己的意思

make a survey of 调查…

make preparation for 为…做准备

make friends with与……交朋友

make a living谋生

major in专修

match …with … 把…和…搭配起来

move to搬到…

mistake…for…把…错认为…

meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚

mix up混合

name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做X

order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

open up完全打开

play football 踢足球

play chess 下棋

play cards打牌

play bridge打桥牌

play the guitar 弹吉他

play the violin弹小提琴

play sports 做运动

play games 玩游戏

play with 玩耍…

play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑

play the CD.播放

play the music 播放音乐

play a part in在…中扮演角色

play a role of 扮演…的角色

play against与…比赛

play hide-and-seek捉迷藏

pay for付…款

pay attention to 注意…

pass by 路过…

put on 穿上、上映

put down 写下

put away把…收拾起来

put…into… 把…放入…里

put up 举起、张贴

put out 熄灭

put off 推迟

put back 放回

prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事

prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事

prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…

point to 指向

poin at 指着

point out指出

practice doing sth.练习做某事

pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听

R--T

run away 逃跑

run after 追赶

run out of 用光、从…里跑出来

run over to… 跑过去到…

read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物

receive a letter from… 收…到来信

rain heavily 下大雨

ride a bike骑自行车

rise up升起

raise money 筹集资金

refer to涉及、提到

regard… as…把…看作…

reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚

send up发射

send an e-mail 发送电子邮件

send for…派人请…

send…for…派…请…

send into 送入…里

send away驱逐

send off解雇

send out 发出，发出，派遣

shake hands with与…握手

stick…into…把…插入…里

stick doing sth.坚持做某事

stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

stare at 盯着…

sell out买光

see a doctor 看医生

see sb. off为某人送行

see a film 看电影

say goodbye to sb.向某人告别

say hello to sb.向某人问好

set up 竖立、建造

set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于…

set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起

set out 出发，启程，开始，着手

set an example for 为……树立榜样

speak of 讲到

speak highly of 称颂…

search for 搜索，寻找

start to do sth.着手做某事

start with …以…开始

spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事

spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起

sort…into…把…划分成…

show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处

show up 露面

stay in bed 呆在床上

slow down减速

smile at对…微笑

suit sb.适合某人

share…with… 与…分享…

stay up 熬夜

stand for代表，象征

stand up起立

succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事

shut up关闭

shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊

shout at (因生气等)向…喊

seem like 好像

sweep the floor拖地

step on 践踏，踩

take a message for sb.给某人捎个信

take a bus乘公交车

take one’s order按某人的顺序

take a walk 散步

take… to…把…带到…去

take a shower淋浴

take after 与…相像

take away 带走

take the medicine 服药

take exercise锻炼

take it easy不要紧

take one’s temperature量某人的体温

take off 起飞/脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚

take a lesson/class 上课

take a day off 休一天假

take an exam 参加考试

take…out of… 把…从…中取处来

take a rest休息一下

take one’s turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事

take part in 参加﹙活动﹚

take…as an example拿…当作例子

take over接管

take care of照顾、照看

take in吸取，吸收

take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚

take the pride in 以…而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚

take place 发生﹙不及物﹚

take the leading position占主导地位

take a swimming course上游泳课

take a deep breath深呼吸

take the place of 代替…

take a photo of 照…的相

talk about谈论…

talk with 与…谈话

talk to对…谈话

turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚转

turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚

turn down调低﹙音量等﹚

turn on打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚

turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚

turn over翻开，翻转

turn…into…把…变成…

turn to… 转向…

turn green 变绿

think about考虑、思考…

think of想起、想到…

think over仔细考虑

think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）

tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人

tell a joke 讲笑话

tell a story 讲故事

try on 试穿

try one’s best to do sth. .尽力做某事

thanks for感谢…

travel to …到…旅行

tie…to…把…绑到…上

treat …as…把…当作…来对待

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

throw away 扔掉

translate…into…把…翻译成…

U--Z

urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事

use up用尽

used to do sth. 过去经常做某事

visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处

wake up醒来、叫醒

welcome to…欢迎到…来

wait for等待…

wait in line 排队等候

write to …给…写信

write down记下

win the World Cup 赢得世界杯

win a prize获奖

wear out穿坏

wear glasses戴眼镜

wipe off 擦去，拭去

work out 解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚

work on从事…

walk along/down 沿着…走

watch a game观看比赛

warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事

warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事

warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

worry about… 担心…

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