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初高中想提高英语作文的看过来:9类过渡词40组同义表达160句俗语

作者:未知 时间:2021-11-09 阅读:( )

类别1:开头常用短语

It's said that...   据说……

As we all know that...   我们都知道……

It's well known that...   众所周知……

As/So far as I know...   据我所知……

It is clear/obvious that...   ……是显而易见的

 

类别2:表“结构顺序”

first/firstly   第一

first of all   首先

to begin/start with   首先

in the first place   首先

second/secondly   第二 

next   其次;然后

and then   于是;然后       

meanwhile/at the same time   同时

finally/eventually/at last/in the end   最终 

 

类别3:表“并列补充”

also/too/as well   也;同样;而且

both...and...   ……和……

either...or...   要么……要么……

neither...nor...   既不……也不……

not only...but also...   不但……而且……

besides    除此之外

moreover    另外;此外

in addition/additionally   加之;除……之外

by the way   顺便;顺便说

what's more   更重要的是;而且;此外

what's worse   更糟的是

as well as...    也;又;和;及

 

类别4:表“转折对比”

but   但是;而是

however   然而;不过

while   然而

instead   反而

otherwise/or else   否则;不然 

on the contrary/in contrast   相反地

in any case/at any rate   无论如何

some...while others...   一些人……另一些人……

on one hand...on the other hand...   一方面……另一方面……

 

类别5:表“因果关系”

because   因为

since   因为;既然

because of   因为

thanks to   多亏了

now that   既然;由于  

for this reason   由于这个原因

so   因而;这样;如此

thus   因此         

therefore   因此

as a result   结果;因此

so/such...that...   如此……以至于……

in order to/so that...   为了……

 

类别6:表“举例说明”

like   像;如同

such as   例如;像……这样 

for example/instance   例如;比如

 

类别7:表 “特别强调”

especially   尤其;特别

particularly   特别是

certainly/surely   当然    

indeed   确实;的确

obviously   显而易见

no doubt/without any doubt   毫无疑问

 

类别8:表“陈述事实/观点”

to be honest/to tell you the truth   说实话

actually/in fact/as a matter of fact   事实上  

I think...   依我看……

in my opinion   在我看来

as far as I know   据我所知

I'm afraid...   我恐怕……

I hope...   我希望……

………………略

同义表达

 

 

1.九个“决定”

decide to do sth.

make a decision to do sth.

determine to do sth.

be determined to do sth.

make a determination to do sth.

resolve to do sth.

make a resolution to do sth.

make up one’s mind to do sth.

set one’s mind to do sth.

 

2.两个“尽可能......”

as … as possible

as…as you can

 

3.五个“乐意做……”

be glad to do sth.

be pleased to do sth.

be happy to do sth.

be delighted to do sth.

have pleasure to do sth.

 

4.九个“准备做……”

get ready for sth.

get sth. ready

be ready for sth.

be ready to do sth.

prepare for sth.

prepare oneself for sth.

prepare to do sth.

prepare sth. for sb.

be prepared for sth.

 

5.“邀请”与“请求”

Would you like to do sth.?

Would you like sth.?

Would you please do…?

(回答:I’d like/love to.)

………………略

中国成语俗语的翻译

1. 爱屋及乌

Love me, love my dog.

 

2. 百闻不如一见

One look is worth a thousand words.Seeing is believing.

 

3.  比上不足,比下有余

to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst

 

4. 笨鸟先飞

A slow sparrow should make an early start.

 

5. 不遗余力

spare no effort; go all out; do one's best

 

6. 不打不成交

No discord, no concord.

 

7. 拆东墙补西墙

rob Peter to pay Paul

 

8. 辞旧迎新

bid farewell to the old and usher in the new

 

9. 大事化小,小事化了

try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

 

10. 大开眼界

broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener

 

11. 国泰民安

the country flourishes and people live in peace

 

12. 过犹不及

going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;too much is as bad as too little

 

13. 好了伤疤忘了疼

once on shore, one prays no more

 

14. 好事不出门,坏事传千里

Bad news travels fast.

 

15. 和气生财

harmony brings wealth;friendliness is conducive to business success

 

16. 活到老学到老

never too old to learn

 

17. 既往不咎

let bygones be bygones

 

18. 金无足赤,人无完人

There are spots even on the sun.

 

19. 金玉满堂

Treasures fill the home.

 

20. 脚踏实地

be down-to-earth

 

21. 脚踩两只船

sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp

 

22. 君子之交淡如水

A hedge between keeps friendship green.

 

23. 老生常谈,陈词滥调

cut and dried; cliché

 

24. 礼尚往来

Courtesy calls for reciprocity.

 

25. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧

Where there is life, there is hope.

 

26. 马到成功

achieve immediate victory; win instant success

 

27. 名利双收

gain both fame and wealth

 

28. 茅塞顿开

be suddenly enlightened

 

29. 没有规矩,不成方圆

Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.

 

30. 每逢佳节倍思亲

On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.

 

………………略

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