1、as 句型：
1) We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.  我们像那些老农民教的那样做农活。
   As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.   

跟在你们国家一样，我们在北方种麦子，在南方种水稻。
2) He is as good a player as his sister．  他和他姐姐一样一样是个优秀的表演者.

3) She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是如此之愚蠢，居然相信他的话。
4) He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. 他很强壮，能够搬得动那沉重的盒子。
5) He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. 他希望成为雷锋那样的人。
6) He is not the same man as he used to be. 他不再是以前的那个样子了。  

7) As is known to us, knowledge is power.   众所周知，知识就是力量。

8) We get wiser as we get older.  我们随着年龄的增长而变得聪明起来。

9) As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.  因为时间已晚,我们随即回来了。
10) Child as he is, he knows much about science. 尽管他和很小，他懂得许多科学知识。

Try as he might, he still couldn’t lift the stone. 尽管他很努力，他还是搬不动那块石头。
 
2、prefer 句型：

1) I prefer to stay at home.   我宁愿呆在家里。
2) I prefer playing in defence.   我喜欢打防守。
3) Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意让我呆在这儿吗？

4) I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 我更愿意呆在家里而不愿意出去。
5) I prefer watching football to playing it.  我更愿意看足球比赛但不愿意自己踢足球。
6) I prefer tea to coffee.   我要茶不要咖啡。

3、when 句型：
1) He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.

他还在笑，突然门开了，他妻子走了进来。
2) We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们正要出门，这时突然下起雨来了。
3) He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang. 他刚要入睡电话就响了。
4) I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.

在一天疲劳的工作之后，我刚上床电话就响了。

5) The words had no sooner been spoken than he realized that he should have

  remained silent. 话刚一出口，他就意识到自己本来应该保持沉默。
6) Hardly had he sat down when the bell rang.

他刚一坐下，电话铃就响了。

4、seem 句型：
  1) It seemed that everyone was satisfied.  每个人似乎都很满意。

2) It seems to me that she is right.  在我看来她似乎是对的。

3) There seems to be a heavy rain.  似乎要下大雨了。

4) But sometimes it seems as if you both came from different planets.

但有时看上去你们两个似乎来自不同的星球.

 

5、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”
1）She is taller than I by three inches.   她比我高三英寸。

2）There is one year between us.  我们之间相差一岁。

3）She is three years older than I . 她比我大三岁。

4) They have increased the price by 50%.  他们把价格上涨了50%。

 

6、what 引导的名词性从句
1) What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.

我感到奇怪的是每个人似乎都对她很冷漠。
2) We can learn what we do not know. 我们可以学习自己不了解的东西。

3) That is what I want.   那就是我想要的。

4) I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他们在谈论什么。

5) What matters/counts is that whether we can finish the work on time.

  重要的是我们是否能够准时完成工作。

 

7、too句型：
1) Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.
    Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.

政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。

2) I shall be only too pleased to get home.   能够回家我会非常高兴。

3) These shoes are much too small for me.   这双鞋对于我来说太小了。

4) This is too difficult a text for me.  这篇课文对于我来说太难了。 

5) We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不过分。

6) You can’t be careful enough./You can never be too careful.

  你再怎么细心也不过分。

 

8、where 句型：
1) This is the house where he lived last year. 这是他去年住的房子。

2) Where there is a will，there is a way．  有志者事竟成。

He left his key where he could find．  他把钥匙放在他能够找到的地方。

      I will go where I want to go． 我会去我想去的地方。

3) This is where you are wrong.= This is the place where you are wrong.

这儿就是你错误的地方。

4）Go where(ver) you are most needed. 你应该到最需要你的地方去。

 

9、wish 句型
1) I wish I were as strong as you.  我希望能像你一样强壮。

2) I wish you had told me earlier  我真希望你早点告诉我。

3) I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你这次能够成功。

 

10、would rather 句型：
1) She would rather die than turn against her motherland.她宁死也不愿背叛祖国。
2) I would rather have taken his advice. 我宁愿自己采纳了他的建议啊。

3) I would rather I had passed the examination last week. 我宁愿我上周已通过了考试
4) Who would you rather go with you? 你愿意让谁跟你一起去？

 

11、before 句型：
1) Before I could get in a word, he had measured me．

我还没来得及插话他就为我量好了尺寸。
2) It will be 4 years before he graduates. 还有4年他才毕业。

3) We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.

过了4天4夜我们才看到了陆地。
4) We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. 我们才走了一英里他就觉得累了。
5) It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 两年不到他就离开了这个国家。
6) It won't be long before you succeed.不久你就会取得成功.

7) It didn't take long before the wooden building was swallowed by the fire.

不久这座木制大楼就被大火所吞噬了。

 

12、强调句型：
1) It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday．我昨天给我叔叔写信了。
2) Was it your brother that you met in the street? 你昨天在街上遇到的是你哥哥吗？
3) How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? 明天你去看看她如何？

4) It is because he was late that he couldn’t attend the lecture

是因为他迟到了所以不能参加那个演讲。
5) It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.

我一直到昨天才注意到它。

6)It was until last year that he worked as an English teacher at a middle school. 

  去年开始他就不在初中做英语老师了。

7) It was repairing the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.

  这个老人花了整个早上在家里修理旧钟。

8) It was to make progress in English that he spared no effort.

他不遗余力地想要在英语上取得进步。

9) I don’t know where it is that he has gone. 我不知道他去哪里了。

10) It is not who is right but what is right that is of importance.

    重要的不是谁是对的而是什么是对的。

 

13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型：
1) You should like to have written to your mother.你本应该给你母亲写信的。
2) Lucy was going to watch a basketball match. 露西正准备去看篮球比赛。
3) Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.

莉莉本打算打扫房间的，但是她没有时间。
4) She had supposed him to be very rich. 她原以为他很富有。

5) I wish he had been here yesterday. 我多希望他昨天在这儿啊。

6) They ought to have apologized to me for what they had done to me.

他们本应该为他们所作所为道歉的。

14、倍数句型：
1) There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.

   被雷电击到的机会比被鲨鱼攻击的可能性要大30倍。

2) The room is three times as large as that one．这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。
3) The room is three times the size of that one．
4) The room is twice larger than that one． 

5) There is three times as much water in this pot as in that one.

这个壶里的水（量）是那个壶里的三倍。

6) In this workshop, the output of July was 3. 5 times that of January.

这个车间七月份的产量是元月份的三点五倍。

7) The production is now double what it was ten years ago.

现在的产量是十年前的两倍。

8) The output has been doubled in the past five years. 过去五年中产量翻了一番。

 

15、 It is…that…句型：

1) It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.事实是地球围绕着太阳转。

2) It is a pity that he should not come. 他没来真是可惜。

3) It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.

为这个计划筹集足够的资金是非常重要的。

4) It is clear that she doesn't like the dress at all.很明显他一点也不喜欢这条裙子。
5) It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
6) It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.

据建议我们下周应该举行一次会议。
7) It's no wonder that he treats her so well; he is her brother.

难怪他对她那么好呢！他是她的哥哥。

8) It's necessary that everyone (should) learn English.人人学英语是必要的。

9) It's no use crying over spilt milk.为无可挽回的事后悔是毫无意义的。

10) It's a waste of time/energy/money to play computer games.

玩电脑游戏是时间/金钱/精力的浪费。

 

16、It 其他句型 

1) It happened that I won the football lottery last week. 我上星期偶然中了足彩。
2) It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem.

我突然想到我知道这么解决这个问题。
3) It appears that Tom might change his mind. 看来汤姆可能会改变主意。

4) It goes without saying that we should take measures to stop noise pollution.

不用说，我们应该采取措施来阻止噪音污染。

5) It looks as if it is going to rain.天看上去要下雨。

6) I hate it that you're not around. And the fact that you didn't call.

我讨厌你不在身旁，而事实上你也没打电话来。

7) I appreciate it if you will give me a hand. 如果你能帮助我的话我会非常感激。

8) It proved that the method is safe and reliable by practice.

通过实践证明该方法安全可靠。

9) It took me years of hard work to speak good English.

为了讲一口流利的英语我花了多年时间刻苦操练.

10) I owe it to you that I finished my work in time. 我能及时完成工作应归功于你。

11) I take it for granted that they will support this idea.

我认为他们支持这个观点是理所当然的。

12) It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.

一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。

13) It can be seen from the statistics that exercise is good for us.

数据表明锻炼对我们有好处。

14)  I’m for it that you will follow their advice. 我支持你采纳他们的建议。
15) It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population

   growth while raising the quality of the population.
必须指出,这是我国的一项基本国策,控制人口增长,提高人口素质的。

 

17、比较句型：
1) English is not so difficult a subject as Russia. 英语不像俄语那么难。

2) The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year. 今年的天气比去年热。
3) The mending work was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had

been before. 修理工作是如此地糟以至于一些建筑物比以前更不安全。
4) The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你越努力，取得的进步就越大。
     The more books we read, the more learned we become.

5) Smith is more diligent than intelligent. 与其说史密斯聪明不如说他勤奋。
6) I am no better at English than you. 我的英语跟你一样糟糕。

7) Cars do cause us some health problems ---- in fact far more serious ones than mobile

phones do. 汽车的确导致了一些健康问题—事实上比手机所带来的问题更加严重多。
8) I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near my Mom’s.

  我喜欢住在北京而不是南京，因为我想住得离妈妈近些。

9)Salaries are higher here than those in my country.
  这里的薪水比在我们国家高。

特殊的比较句型：
1) She differs from her sister in the colour of her eyes. 她和她妹妹眼睛的颜色不一样。

2) The opinion of the problem varies from person to person.

关于这个问题不同的人有不同的看法。
3）Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV.

一些人认为数字电视都优于卫星电视。
4) Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.

现代音乐常被认为不如过去。
6) The Japanese and Chinese cultures have a lot in common.
  中日文化有许多共同之处。

 

18、感叹句型：
1) What an important thing it is to keep our promise!　信守诺言是多么重要的事啊！
   How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
2) How I want to go to Beijing. 我是多么地想去北京啊。

 

19、表示“猜测”意义的句型：

1) She must have come here last night. 她昨晚一定是在这儿的。         

2) She can’t have gone there 她不可能去过那里。

3) Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.菲利普可能在车祸中受伤严重。
4) She might have known what the bottle contained. 她可能已经知道瓶子里装的事什么了。
5) She should have arrived in her office by now. 这个时候她应该已经到办公室了。
         

20、动词不定式常用句型：
1) It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day

   难以想象爱迪生是怎么做到每天工作20小时的。

2) Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the North.

林肯说南方各州脱离北方是不对的。

3) We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.

我们别无选择只能乘出租车，因为我们错过了最后一班公交车。
4) It’s not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most important thing in life. 

上课迟到不像是吉姆的作风。 他把时间看作是生活中最重要的东西。
5) I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.能去南非旅行我真是太幸运了。

6) It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。　　
7) It must cost a good deal to live here. 住在这儿准得花不少钱。

8) They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.
   他们正在做他们能做的一切来帮助祖国。

 

21、动名词常用句型：
1) People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

来自于这两个国家的人在相互理解上没有问题。
2) Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.

听到这意想不到的消息,他惊讶得说不出话来。
3) There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.解决这个社会问题一点都不难。
4) There is no need in sending / to send such expensive present.没必要送这么贵的礼物。
5) They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on

   their school work. 他们说孩子花太多时间闲聊,玩游戏,而不关注他们的学业。

 

22. 必须背诵的There be 句型：

1) There is no doubt that our class will win the game.

毫无疑问，我们班将会赢得这场比赛。

2) There is some doubt whether he will come.他是否会来还不一定。

3) There is no denying that saving energy is an important issue.

无可否认，节省能源是项重要的议题。

4) There is no possibility that he will pass the exam.

他通过这次考试是不可能的。

5) There is no chance that it will rain today.今天下雨的可能性不大。

(The) chances are that he has already arrived .他那可能已经到了。
6) There is no immediate solution to the problem . 对于这个问题没有立即的解决的方案。
7) There’s no way one could succeed without hard work.  一个人不努力绝不可能成功。
8) There is no one but longs to go to college. 人们都希望上大学。
9) There is no use in regretting when time passed by. 时间过去了再后悔就没有用了。

10) There is no harm in using the environmentally friendly products.用环保产品是没害处的
11) There is no hurry in running to school for time is still enough.时间还充分不要匆忙地跑去学校.

23、as if/though 句型：
1) He spoke to me as if I were deaf. 他跟我说话时就好像我是聋子似的。

2) The new students talked as though they had been friends for years.新来的学生们说话很亲热，就像多年的老朋友似的。

24、“if”虚拟条件句
1) If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have

   thought that he was very rude.

在文莱如果一个有用食指指着人的话, 每个人都会以为他很粗鲁的.

2) If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.

如果我处在你的位置，我会立即通知警方。

3) If I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.

如果我明天有时间的话,我会帮你的.
4) Should it rain, the crops would grow better. 如果下雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。

Were I your father, I would not give you the money.

如果我是你父亲的话，我就不会给你那钱了。
 Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk.如果不是船长的话，船就会沉没。
          

25、Not…until 句型：
1) Last night I didn’t go to bed until my father came back.

昨晚我没有上床睡觉，直到我父亲回来了。

2) It wasn’t until my father came back that I went to bed. 直到我父亲回来，我去睡觉。
3) Not until my father came back did I go to bed. 直到我父亲回来，我去睡觉。

 

26、since 句型：
1) Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功.

2) It is years since I stopped smoking.  我戒烟已经数年了。

3) It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了

 

27、If only...! 真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!
1) If only I knew his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。

2) If only we had followed your advice! 要是我听从你的建议就好了。

3) If only I could see him again! 要是我能再见他一次就好了。     

4)If only she would accept my invitation! 要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊!

 

28、让步状语从句：
  1) Young as he is, he has known much about it.尽管他年轻，却知道很多东西。
    Child as he is, he has known much about it.尽管他是个孩子，却知道很多东西。

  Hard did/ does/ as he try, he failed again.尽管他很努力，却又一次失败了。

  Try as he did/ does/ can, he failed (s) again. 不管怎么努力，他还是失败了。

2) No matter what happens, I’ll always stand by you. 不论发生什么事，我都永远支持你。

3) You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.

您将无法独自做到这一点，无论你尝试。
4) Wherever I am, I will be thinking of you.   不管我在哪里，我会一直想念着你。

5) Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it. 不管你喜欢与否，你必须这样做。
6) Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.

即使是非常困难的工作，你也必须做。

二、特殊的表达式：
1、违反常规的冠词位置句型：

1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.
     He is as good a student as you.   他和你一样是个好学生。

This is too difficult a problem for me.  这个问题对我而言太难。

You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.你想像不出来他是个多么聪明的男孩
2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +n
     She sang quite a beautiful song.   她唱了一首很好听的歌。

He is such a good teacher that all his pupils like him.
他是位很好的老师,所有的学生都喜欢他。

3) all/both/half/twice the + n
     All the students in her class like her very much.她班上所有学生都很喜欢她。

2、表示最高级的句型：
1) Nothing is + adj.er than to + V
Nothing is + more + adj. + than to + V
    Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有什么比接受教育更重要的了。

 2) 比较级＋than+any other +名词单数
      比较级＋than +anything(anyone)else
      比较级＋than + any of the others
      Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.

竹子是世界上用途最多的植物。
  3) 否定词 +比较级
      It can’t be worse. 这是最糟的 
      I can’t agree more.我非常同意。
  4) be the last ----
     This is the last thing I want to do. 这是我最不想干的事。

3、more --- than 句型：
1) He is more lazy than slow at his work.
  = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 与其说他工作慢，还不如说他懒
2) These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together.

这些国旗不仅仅把一块块彩布和线连在一起
3) You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。

4) You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细

 

4、形式宾语与宾语补语句型：
1) I think it necessary to explore the space. 我认为探索太空有必要。 

2) They found it important that a person should be honest.

他们发现一个人应该诚实，这很重要.

3) I had my pen stolen. 我的笔被偷了。
4) They found her lying in bed reading a novel.   他们发现她躺在床上读小说。
5) In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work.

  在1849年，他去了英格兰，并且把伦敦作为他革命的根据地

6) I can’t find him in the office.   我在办公室没找到他

7) What do you find the hardest in learning English?你发现在学习英语中什么最难？

 

 5、特殊的条件句：
1) Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?  假如他缺席了，我们怎么办？ 
2) I’ll come on condition that John is invited, too.  只要约翰被邀请了，我就来  
3) I will come provided (that) I am well enough. 只要我身体还可以，我就来  

4) As/So long as you work hard, you’ll succeed in the end.只要你努力工作，你最后会成功的
5) Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile.
     = If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile. 得寸进尺

  Given more time, I will finish the work perfectly.

  = If I was given more time, I would finish the work perfectly.

  = If you give me more time, I will finish the work perfectly.

给我更多的时间，我会出色的完成这个工作

6) Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train. 立刻出发，否则你会错过火车
     = If you don’t start at once, …
     = Unless you start at once, you’ll miss the train.         

 7) I won’t write to him unless he writes to me first. 除非他先给我写信，否则我不会写给他

 

6、time 句型：
1) I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.  第一次我见到她时，觉得她很诚实。
2) The harvest will have been got in (the) next time you come.你下次来就到了收获的时候了
3) What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was in Cairo?     

      他最后一次在开罗呆的那个旅馆叫什么名字？

4) Every/Each time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.

每次你晚上回来，你都把你的鞋丢在地板上
5) It is／was the first／last／second／third time I have been here  这是我第。。。次到这儿

6) It is high time that we went to the classroom.  该到了我们进教室的时候了
7) We’ll be ready by the time you get back.   我们将准备好你回来
8) It’s time for me to log off. 我该下线了

(9) It’s time for lunch. 到了吃饭的时候了。

 

7、几种重要的表语从句句型：
1) The point is that you have to keep your promise to help her with her English. 

    关键是你得守诺帮她学英语。  

2) The chance is that he will succeed. 他可能会成功。

3) The fact is that he hasn’t yet recover from illness. 事实是他还没有从病中恢复。

4) The question/problem is whether we should ask them for help.问题是我们是否应该向他们求助。

5) That is where Lu Xun used to live. 那就是鲁迅过去常住的地方。

 

 

8、几种重要的倒装句型：
1) Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.只有努力你才能有望涨工资。
     Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.

只有当他告诉我这个消息时，我才知道了真相。
2) So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间如此珍贵，我们浪费不起。　　
3) Such was the story he told.    这就是他讲的故事。     

Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.

他就是这么一个著名的人，以至于每个人都想和他拍照片。

4) On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们决不能忽视知识的价值。
5) Outside the classroom stood an old man.   教室的外面站着一个老人。

6) Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.

一群正在打牌的年轻人坐在地上。
     Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 17.   躺在地上的是一个17岁的男孩。
7) Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded

 不但城市被污染了，接到也很拥挤。

 

9、so/such that句型
1) We were late so that the teacher was angry.  我们迟到了，结果老师生气了。
2) I hurried so that I wouldn’t be late for class．为了不迟到，我很匆忙。
   In order that he should not be late, his mother woke him at 6.

为了他不迟到，他妈妈6点钟就喊醒了他。

3) I’ve been working so hard recently that I haven’t had any time for collecting new stamps.  最近，我一直努力工作，以至于没有时间集邮。
4) It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it

这是一件如此不寻常的艺术作品，以至于每个人都想看一看。
  It is such an unusual work of art as everyone wants to have a look at.
   这是一件每个人都想看的不寻常的艺术作品。

 

10、表示“也、同样”的句型
1) I like the book, too.  我也喜欢这本书。
2) She also speaks a little Italian.   她也会一点意大利语。  

3) Peter can’t go and I can’t either.     彼得不去，我也不去。 

4) You speak English well, so does he.  你英语讲的很好，他也是。
5) I have never heard of such a thing, neither/nor has she.我从没听说过这事，她也是。
6) He knows German as well.他也懂德语。

7) Jack is a student and studies in China. So it is (the same) with Green.

杰克是学生并在中国学习，格林也是。
8) The music is dull and uninspiring, and the same is true of the acting.       

那音乐单调，缺少激情；那表演也是如此。

 

11、几种重要的同位语从句：
1) The suggestion where we should build our new factory should be considered.  

那个我们应该在哪儿建造厂房的建议应该给予考虑。

2) I have no idea what he did. 我不知道他做了什么

3) The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is not decided.

他是否会参加会议这个问题还没决定。

4) The question who will go abroad needs considering. 谁将去国外这个问题需要考虑。

5) I have no idea when they will be back and settle down. 我不知道他们什么时候回来定居。

6) The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good.

学生应该有很多练习，这个建议不错

7) He can’t answer the question how he got the money.

他是怎样得到那钱的，他不能回答这个问题。

8) We don’t understand the problem why this is the best choice.
      我搞不懂这个问题，为什么这是最好的选择。

 

12、whether 句型：
  1) It doesn’t matter whether it is fine or not. 天气是否不错并有关系.

  2) It makes no difference whether you go today or tomorrow.

你是今天去还是明天去没多大区别.

  3) It is not made clear whether Lily will pass the exam. 还不清楚lily是否会通过那场考试。

  4) It is still a question whether they are able to get enough coal this winter.

今年冬天他们是否能够得到足够的煤还是一个问题

  5) It is not decided whether the sports meeting will be put off.

运动会是否会被推迟还没决定。

6) It is to be found out whether there is other oil resources underground.

地下是否有石油资源还有待于发现。

7) It is to be decided whether this idea can be put into practice.

这个想法是否能够实施还有待于决定。

8) I doubt whether the new one will be any better. 我怀疑这个新的是否会好一点。

9) I have no idea whether the traffic is terrible on that way.

我不知道那条路上的交通是否很糟

10) It depends on whether you are determined to do it or not.
    这取决于你是否决心要做这件事情.

    

13、with复合宾语句型
1) He stared at me with his mouth open.  他张大着嘴看着我

2) The boy stood there, with his head down.  那个男孩站在那,头低着

3) He stood with his hand in his pocket. 他站在那,手插在口袋里

4) With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 没有人和他说话,约翰感到很痛苦
5) With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.

  价格上升如此快,我们不能够承受奢侈品了.
6) With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answer immediately. 

  她的眼睛看着对面的墙,并没有立即回答
14、have 复合宾语句型：
  1) I won’t have you say such things. 我不会让你说这样的话的.

2) She will have you doing all the housework if you’re not carefully.

  如果你不仔细的话,她会让你做所有的家务活的.
3) I have my hair cut every six weeks.   我每6个星期剪一次头发.

4) I have a lot of homework to do, so I’m afraid I can’t go out with you.

    因为有很多家庭作业要做,所以我恐怕不能和你一起出去了.

15、几个难掌握的主语从句和宾语从句
1) You may take whatever(=anything/everything that)you like. 你可以拿任何你喜欢的.
2) You may take whichever(=any) seat you like. 你可以做任何你喜欢做的位置.
3) Whoever(=Anyone who) cuts the trees down must be punished.

    任何砍树的人都必须被惩罚.
4) You may give the note to whomever(=anyone whom) you meet at the office.

    你可以把便条给任何你在办公室遇到的人.

16、使用现在完成时和过去完成时的常用句型：
1) My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949. 我婶婶自从1949年一直在一家诊所工作
2) Since when have you planted so many young trees? 从什么时候起你种植了这么多幼树
3) This is the first time I have been here 这是我第一次到这里.

4) She will have finished the book by my next birthday. 到我下个生日时她会写完她的书
By eleven o'clock yesterday, we had arrived at the airport. 昨晚11点我们到达了机场
但比较：By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners were seated.

         当演讲者进入大厅时,所有的听众已经就座了

5) In the past 10 years, there have been great changes in our family life.

  在过去的10年里,我们的家庭生活发生了很大的变化.

6) Hardly had I reached the school when the bell rang. 我一到学校,铃声就响了.
No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang. 我们一坐下,电话就响了

7) I had thought I could pass the final examination but I failed.

   我原以为我能通过期末考试,但是我失败了

 

17、几种特殊的状语从句句型：

1) Everywhere they went, they were kindly received / warmly welcomed.

  无论他们去哪,都会受到热情的欢迎

2) We’ll go anywhere the Party directs us.  党领导我们去哪,我们就去哪

3) She is doing her work the way I like it done. 她正以我喜欢的方式做她的工作.

4) The landlord was watching him like (= just as) a cat watches a mouse.

  那个地主看着他，就像一个猫看着老鼠一样。

5) I didn’t wait a moment, but came immediately you called.

  我还没等一会,你就打电话来了。

 

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