absolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/ adv. 完全地;绝对地
He made his reasons for resigning absolutely clear.
actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.(句子副词)(口语)
实际上,其实;说实在的〔用于补充新的信息、说明个人观点或开始新的对话〕
Actually,on second thoughts,I don’t think I want to go out tonight.
addict /ˈædɪkt/ n. ①吸毒成瘾的人;瘾君子②对……入迷的人
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.
adorable /əˈdɔːrəbl/ adj. 可爱的;讨人喜爱的
Oh what an adorable little baby!
a.m. /ˌeɪˈem/ abbr.午夜至正午,上午,午前(源自拉丁语 ante meridiem)
ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj.
They were very ambitious for their children.
(=They wanted their children to be successful).
the government's ambitious plans for social reform
unambitious adj. 无雄心的;不求名利的
ambitiously adv. 有野心地;费力地
anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 预料;预期
The schedule isn't final,but we don't anticipate many changes.
anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事
apparently /əˈpærəntli/ adv. 据说;看来,似乎
I wasn't there,but apparently it went well.
She turned to face him,her anger apparently gone.
assign /əˈsaɪn/ vt. 分配(某物);分派,布置(工作、任务等)
The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.
(= The teacher assigned each of the children a different task.)
Madison was assigned to investigate a balloon accident.
We barely had time to catch the train.
Joe and his brother are barely on speaking terms.
bet(bet,bet,betting )/bet/ v. 下赌注(于);用……打赌;敢说
He bet $2,000 on the final score of the game.
She bet me £20 that I wouldn't do it.
bet sb. sth. that... 和某人打赌……
billion /ˈbiliən/ num. 十亿
Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion.
【考】billions of sth. 数以十亿计,大量
billion,dozen,score,hundred,thousand,million之前有确定的数字时,不论后面有无of,词尾都不加s,但是如果前面没有确定的数字,则后接of,词尾都加s。
blog /blɒɡ/ ①n. 网络日志,博客 ②v.(blogged,blogged,blogging)写网志;写博客
boost sb.'s confidence 增强某人的信心
The tax cuts will give a much needed boost to the economy.
calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法;书法艺术
calorie /ˈkæləri/ n. 大卡,千卡(测量食物含热量的单位)
No sugar for me,thanks—I'm counting my calories.
a low-calorie drink/diet 低热量的饮料/饮食
campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n.(大学或学院的)校园
capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力;有才能
I'm perfectly capable of doing it myself,thank you.
capable of sth./of doing sth. 有能力做某事
skilled有技能的;熟练的 competent 足以胜任的;有能力的
They played to a capacity crowd
(= one that filled all the space or seats).
Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products.
The vehicle careered across the road and hit a cyclist.
cease /siːs/ v.(使)停止,终止,结束
Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.
cease to do sth.= cease doing sth.停止做某事
charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构(或组织);慈善;赈济
The concert will raise money for local charities.
charity begins at home 博爱始于自家
china /ˈtʃaɪnə/ n. 瓷;瓷料;瓷器
提及(原因)(mention);举出(示例);列举;嘉奖
He cited his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown.
cite sth.(as sth.) 提及……(作为……)
cite sb.(for sth.)(因……)而嘉奖……
The company claimed that their goods had been loaded into the cabin,and shipped to a distant port.
公司声称他们的货物已经装入船舱,并运到了一个遥远的港口。
They made a claim for the stolen goods. 他们要求赔偿被偷的货物。
make a claim for… 就……提出要求
lay claim to sth. 声称有得到某物的权利
have no claim to/on sth./on sb. 无权要求某事/某人
Social workers must always consider the best interests of their clients.
②(computing 计)a computer that is linked to a server(连接在服务器上的)客户机
n.(帮助警方破案的)线索,迹象;(问题答案的)线索,提示
The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to the identity of the killer.
警方认为那盘录像带可能录有能确认凶手身份的一些重要线索。
He’s just clued me in on the latest developments.
not have a clue 一无所知;不知怎么做
clue sb. in(on sth.)给某人提供最新消息
clue用作名词时,后接介词to,about,as to等。
The roof had collapsed long ago.
He collapsed with a heart attack while he was dancing.
His business was in danger of collapse. 他的公司有倒闭的危险。
n. 柱;(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;(报刊的)专栏
The temple is supported by marble columns.
the financial column 财经专栏
comparison /kəmˈpærɪsn/ n. 比较;对比,相比
Comparison with other oil-producing countries is extremely interesting.
It is difficult to make a comparison with her previous book—they are completely different.
by comparison(尤用于句首)比较起来,较之
by/in comparison(with sb./ sth.)(与……)相比较
there’s no comparison 根本不能相提并论
I’m going to complain to the manager about this.
She never complains,but she’s obviously exhausted.
complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事
complain of sth. 诉说(病情或痛苦)
complain to sb.+that从句 向某人抱怨某事
complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 难懂的;难处理的;结构复杂的
For young children,getting dressed is a complicated business.
The human brain is an incredibly complicated organ.
comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/
adj. 全部的;所有的;(几乎)无所不包的;详尽的(=complete,full)
a comprehensive list of addresses 详尽的地址目录
a comprehensive study 全面的研究
comprehensible adj. 易于理解的
confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ [U] n. 信心;信任;信赖;自信心;把握
The players all have confidence in their manager.
He gained confidence when he went to college.
confidence 可后接介词in,动词不定式或that从句。
Confucianism /kənˈfjuːʃənizəm/ n.孔子学说;儒学;儒教
Confucius /kənˈfjuːʃəs/ n. 孔子(中国哲学家,教育家)
Confucius institute 孔子学院(非营利性公益机构)
consultation /ˌkɒnslˈteɪʃn/ n.
The decision was taken after close consultation with local residents.
②[C]商讨会;协商会extensive consultations between the two countries
consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ [U] n.(能量、食物或材料的)消耗,消耗量;消费
Gas and oil consumption always increases in cold weather.
Consumption rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies.
contact /ˈkɒntækt/ n.(尤指经常的)联系,联络;触摸;接触
Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college?
His fingers were briefly in contact with the ball.
I've been trying to contact you all day.
The Olympic Games contain many events,such as swimming and sailing.
How much does the bottle contain?
Hearing the news,he couldn't contain himself and burst into laughter.
The container contains many kinds of fruits,including apples/apples included.
(注:including视为介词,included视为形容词)
n. /ˈkɒntest/ 比赛;竞赛 a talent contest 才艺比赛
vt. /kənˈtest/ 争取赢得(比赛、选举等);抗辩
Three candidates contested the leadership.
(= try to show that it was not correctly made in law) 对遗嘱提出质疑
be no contest 完全不是对手,毫无竞争可言
context /ˈkɒntekst/ n.(事情发生的)背景,环境;上下文;语境
His decision can only be understood in context.
You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context.
to win/be awarded a contract to build a new school 获得承建一所新学校的合同
v. /kɒnˈtrækt/ 与……订立合同;(使)收缩,缩小;感染(疾病)
Glass contracts as it cools. 玻璃遇冷收缩。
to contract a virus/a disease 感染病毒/疾病
contract out(of sth.)订约不参与;退出(或不参加)……合约
contract sth. out to sb. 订约把……承包出去
n. /ˈkɒntrɑːst,ˈkɑːntræst/
There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.
v. /kənˈtrɑːst,kənˈtræst/
The poem contrasts youth and age.
in contrast with/to 与……对比;与……相反
make a contrast with 与……形成对比
cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作;协作
They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project.
Concern for the environment is at the core of our policies.
We need to concentrate on our core business.
The use of new technology is core to our strategy.
corporate /ˈkɔːpərɪt/ adj. 公司的;团体的;法人的
The company is moving its corporate headquarters
(=main offices)from New York to Houston.
The university is a corporate body made up of several different colleges.
costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/ n. 服装,装束;(戏剧或电影的)戏装
She has four costume changes during the play.
council /ˈkaʊnsl/ n.(市、郡等的)政务委员会,地方议会;委员会
a council member/meeting 政务委员会委员/会议
the UN Security Council 联合国安全理事会
county /ˈkaʊnti/ n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县
the southern counties 南部各郡
coverage /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/ n. 新闻报道;信息范围;保险
magazines with extensive coverage of diet and health topics 包含大量饮食与健康话题的杂志
medicaid health coverage for low-income families 对低收入家庭的医疗保险
(= thinking about problems in a new way or thinking of new ideas)创造性思维
n. [C] 富于创造力的人;搞创作的人;[U]创意
The exhibition features the paintings of local creatives.
creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. [U] 创造力
crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/ n.危机;危急关头
a political/financial crisis政治/金融危机
In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn to.
critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 批评的;批判性的;极重要的;关键的
a critical comment 批判性的评论
Your decision is critical to our future.
crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ adj. 至关重要的;关键性的
Winning this contract is crucial to the success of the company.
play a crucial role/part in 在……方面起重要的作用
be crucial(to/for sth.)对……至关重要
It is crucial(that ...)做……很重要。
critical adj. 极重要的;关键的 essential adj. 极其重要的
your current employer 你现在的雇主
Birds use warm air currents to help their flight.
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