中考英语各类句式考点真题解析与汇总，奇速英语学习机、家教机

*** 真题解析 ***

★ 感叹句 ★

1.(2020•贵州省安顺市)—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.

—_____ amazing it is!

A. How B. What C. What an

(答案)A

(解析)句意：——平塘大桥是世界上最高的混凝土桥塔。——太惊人了！

考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词amazing，构成“How + adj. +主语+谓语！”句型，故选A。

(点睛)本题考查感叹句。感叹句的构成有两种:

一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：

1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！

2.What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！

二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为：

How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！

本句的中心词是beautiful，它是一个形容词，故答案选A。

2.(2020•贵州黔东南州)—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.

—______ proud we Chinese feel！

A. How B. How a

C. What D. What a

(答案)A

(解析)句意：——中国政府成功地阻止了病毒在中国的蔓延。——我们中国人太骄傲了！

考查感叹句。根据______ proud we Chinese feel！可知本题考查感叹句，感叹句的构成有两种，一是what引导的感叹句，修饰名词或名词短语；一是how引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。本句的中心词是proud，形容词，所以应用how来引导感叹句，其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！故答案选A。

3.(2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市)—_____ wonderful the music is!

—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.

A. How B. What a C. How a

(答案)A

(解析)句意：——多好听的音乐啊！——是的。忙碌一天后，它使我放松。考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词wonderful，应为“How+ adj +主语+谓语！”句型。故选A。

4.(2020•黑龙江省龙东地区)________ amazing the story is! I want to read it again.

A. How B. What C. What an

(答案)A

(解析)句意：这个故事多么令人惊奇啊！我想再读一遍。

考查感叹句。“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，“What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，其中主语the story前为形容词，应该用How引导的感叹句。故选A。

5.(2020•山东滨州市)—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.

—______ talented boy he is!

A. How B. How a

C. What a D. What

(答案)C

(解析)句意：——这个小男孩只有三岁，但他能记住大约50首诗。——他真是个有才华的男孩啊！

考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，修饰的中心词是可数名词单数boy，可用“What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！”句型表示；又因为talented首字母发辅音，故选C。

6.(2020•甘孜州)—_____ terrible mess you have made!

—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.

A. What a B. What C. How

(答案)A

(解析)句意：——你搞得一团糟！——对不起，妈妈。我会马上清理它。考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句子主语是you，谓语是have made，而主语前有名词mess，构成短语make a mess弄脏乱，所以这里符合“what a/an +adj+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”的结构，故选A。

★ 祈使句 ★

1.(2020•贵州铜仁市)—Work hard,_____ your dream will come true.

—Well. I will do my best.

A. so B. but

C. and D. or

(答案)C

(解析)句意：——努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。——嗯，我会尽力的。

考查祈使句+and/or+简单句结构。so因此；but但是；and 并且；or或者。根据句子，“work hard”与“your dream will come true”之间的关系，可知努力工作，梦想就会实现。所以要使用祈使句+and+简单句结构。故选C。

2.(2020•凉山州)When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “_____ at home. Don’t waste your time.”

A. Stay B. Stays

C. To stay D. Staying

(答案)A

(解析)句意：当我想和朋友一起出去玩时，妈妈总是说：“待在家里。不要浪费时间。”

考查祈使句。stay 动词原形；stays 动词第三人称单数；to stay 动词不定式；staying 动名词/现在分词。根据语境，此处是表示命令、要求的句子，应用祈使句，动词原形开头。故选A。

★ 倒装句 ★

1.(2020•四川达州市)— It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting!

—_____, but I didn’t see you there.

A. So I did B. So did I

C. So do I D. Neither did I

(答案)B

(解析)句意：——上周日端午节。我开车去莲花湖看赛龙舟了，好刺激啊！——我也去了，但是我没在那儿看见你。考查倒装句。根据后文“but I didn’t see you there”，可知说话者是也去了，表肯定，排除D；根据固定用法so+助动词+主语，意为“某人也一样”，再根据上文动作发生在过去，可知此处助动词用did，故选B。

(点睛)so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，意为“某人也一样”，前后主语不是同一个人；so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，意为“某人确实如此”，前后主语指同一个人。

★ 疑问句 ★

2.(2020•黔西南州)Jack, you’re going to the mountain village to help the children,_____ ?

A. don’t you B. do you

C. aren’t you D. are

(答案)C

(解析)句意：Jack，你打算到山村去帮助那些孩子，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据题干可知，空格上所填的是反义疑问句的后半部分；在反义疑问句中，当陈述句为肯定句时，疑问部分用否定形式，因此可排除B和D选项；若陈述句部分的谓语动词为be 动词时，疑问部分也应用be 动词，因此排除A选项，C选项是正确的；故答案选C。

3.(2020•铜仁市)—Are there any notebooks on COVID-19（新冠肺炎病毒） in your school?

—________. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.

A. Yes, they are

B. Yes, there are

C. Yes, there is

D. Yes, it is

(答案)B

(解析)句意：——你们学校有关于COVID-19的手册吗？——是的，它们告诉我们在这个重大事件中如何保护自己。考查there be结构，根据问句是there be结构，答语也要用给力英语there be结构回答，故排除A和D；根据问句的主语是“any notebooks”，be动词要用复数形式，故排除C，故选B。

***真题汇总***

一、简单句

（一）一般疑问句

1.（2020年铜仁）—Are there any notebooks on COVID-19（新冠肺炎病毒） in your school?

—________. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.

A. Yes, they are

B. Yes, there are

C. Yes, there is

D. Yes, it is

2.（2020年邵阳）--Well, I'm new in town. _____ a bank around here?

--Of course. It's just near Chengnan Park.

A. There is

B. Is there

C. Is it

（二）反意疑问句

1.（2020年黔西南州）Jack, you’re going to the mountain village to help the children,_____ ?

A. don’t you B. do you

C. aren’t you D. are

2.（2020年绥化）Bob has few friends in his new school, _____ ?

A. hasn't be

B. does he

C. doesn’t he

3.（2020年遂宁）Tom hardly eats breakfast, _____?

A. isn’t he B. is he

C. doesn’t he D. does he

4.（2020年天水） Let’s meet at the school gate, _____ ?

A. shall we B. shall you

C. will we D. will you

5.（2020年鄂州）—She's never heard of Abing,_____ she?

—________. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.

A. is; Yes, she is

B. has; Yes, she has

C. hasn't; No, she hasn't

D. isn't; No, she isn't

6.（2020年青海）— What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic,_____ ?

— Sounds like a good idea.

A. shall we B. don’t we C. can we

7.（2020年湖北黄石）She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, ______?

A. does she B. doesn't she

C. did she D. didn't she

（三）特殊疑问句

1.（2020年贵州黔东南州）—____ did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?

—While we_____ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.

A. When; have had

B. When; were having

C. While; are having

D. While; have

2.（2020年达州）—_____ is your school from your home, Gina?

— Only ten minutes’ walk.

A. How long B. How far

C. How many D. How soon

3.（2020年临沂） ---_____ do people greet visitors?

---Some shake hands. Some say "hello" or "hi". Some kiss.

A. Why B. What C. How

4.（2020年龙东） —________ have you been in hospital, Frank?

—Fourteen days.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

5.（2020年北京）— ___ do you visit your grandparents，Tom?

—Twice a month.

A.How much B. How often

C. How long D. How soon

6.（2020年绥化）—_____ do the students in the village go to school?

—On a ropeway.

A. How B. When C. Where

7.（2020年连云港）---_____ is Ricky like?

---He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.

A. How B. What

C. Which D. Who

8.（2020年武威、张掖、酒泉、金昌、陇南）---_____have you kept this book?

---For two months.

A.How soon B.How old

C.How long D.How often

9.（2020年广元）.—_______ has she been in Beijing?

—Since five years ago.

A. How far B. How soon C. How long

10.（2020年遂宁）---_____ do you visit your grandmother in the countryside?

---Once a month.

A. How far B. How long

C. How soon D. How often

11.（2020年福建）—_____ is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded?

— Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How soon

12.（2020年怀化） — ______ do you usually exercise?

—I usually exercise every morning.

A. How far

B. How long

C. How often

13.（2020年天水）_________ the population of Tianshui?

—It’s about 3.6 million.

A. How many B. How much

C. What is D. Which is

14.（2020年抚顺）—Dad, _____ will my mom come back? I miss her very much.

—In a month.

A. how soon B. how often

C. how long D. how far

15.（2020年淮安）—Mike,_____ do you have a health examination?

—Once a year.

A. how long B. how many

C. how much D. how often

16.（2020年湘西）—________do you think of movie Me and My Motherland?

—I love it! It's a great movie.

A. How B. What C. When

17.（2020年湘西）— _____ does your mother go to the supermarket?

— Once a week.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How far

18.（2020年无锡）—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.

—I don’t think so. Where’s David?

A. Who B. What

C. When D. Where

19.（2020年营口） ---_____ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs（文明养狗） come out in Yichang?

---I’m not sure about the exact date but I totally agree.

A. Why B. When

C. Who D. What

20.（2020年乐山）—____ does the London Eye take you above the River Thames?

—One hundred and thirty-five meters.

A. How long

B. How high

C. How heavy

21.（2020年青海） — We’d better ask the local people when we’ll get to the next town.

— We did. But nobody could say_____ it would take.

A. how often

B. how far

C. how long

22.（2020年上海）----______is in charge of the summer concert?

----Jessie.She has a lot of experience.

A.Where B.Why

C.What D.Who

23.（2020年海南）---____ is it from Haikou to Sanya ?

---It’s about three hours’ drive

A.How soon

B.How long

C.How far

24.（2020年连云港） ---________ is Ricky like?

----He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.

A. He B. What

C. Which D. Who

25.（2020年武威）—________ have you kept this book?

—For two months.

A. How soon B. How old

C. How long D. How often

26.（2020年黄石） —_______will the first tramcar（有轨电车） line be finished in Huangshi?

—In two or three years.

A. How long B. How soon

C. How often D. How far

二、并列句

1.（2020年黔西南州）—Mary doesn’t like fish_____ chicken

—Ben doesn’t like fish,_____ he likes chicken very much.

A. and; but

B. or; but

C. or, and

D. and;or

2.（2020年铜仁）—Work hard,_____ your dream will come true.

—Well. I will do my best.

A. so B. but C. and D. or

3.（2020年甘孜州）Get up early, _____ you will miss your train.

A. or B. and C. but

4.（2020年北京）Wash your hands before meals，___ you may get ill.

A. and B. but

C. or D. so

5.（2020年绥化） Mike and Jim's room is tidy, _____ their sister's not.

A. but B. and C. or

6.（2020年牡丹江）—Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary?

—Almost everyone did. ______ lots of students _____ Ms. Wang appeared at the party.

A. Not only; but also

B. Neither; nor

C. Either; or

7.（2020年盐城）Love from parents is like the wind.you can’t see it , ___ you can feel it.

A. and B. or

C. but D. so

8.（2020年湘西）—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.

—Yes. We have to say goodbye, _____ our friendship will last forever.

A. and B. but C. or

9.（2020年咸宁）—My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study.

—Work hard, ____ you can make it.

A. if B. so

C. and D. unless

10.（2020年黄冈）—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee??

—Either. ___ Tea ___ coffee are my favorite.

A. Not only; but also

B. Both; and

C. Neither; nor

D. Either; or

11.（2020年乐山）—Peter, would you like to go shopping with me?

—I'd love to, _____ I have to finish my homework first.

A. so B. and C. but

12.（2020年昆明）We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ____ we will always remember him.

A. because B. unless

C. but D. if

13.（2020年上海）Which club do you prefer to join,the chess club _____the dancing club?

A.so B.but

C. or D.for

14.（2020年包头）It's not easy to change habits, ______ with strong will and self-control, it is possible.

A. for B. or

C. but D. so

15.（2020年吉林）Work hard, _____ you will get good grades.

A. or B. but C. and

16.（2020年东营） Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, ______ they gave it one-star reviews（评价）.

A. so B. or

C. but D. while

三、感叹句

1.（2020年黔东南州）—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.

—________proud we Chinese feel！

A. How B. How a

C. What D. What a

2.（2020年滨州）---The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.

----_____ talented boy he is!

A.How B.How a

C.What a D.What

3.（2020年苏州）Guan Don saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River . _____ great courage he showed!

A.What a B.What

C.How a D.How

4.（2020年安顺） "Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world. "_____ amazing it is!"

A. How B. What C. What an

5.（2020年龙东）_____ amazing the story is! I want to read it again.

A. How B. What C. What an

6.（2020年哈尔滨）—_____ wonderful the music is!

—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.

A. How B. What a C.How a

7.（2020年绥化） _____ interesting stories they are!

A. What an B. How C. What

8.（2020年牡丹江）—Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched (发射) successfully yesterday?

—______ good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made.

A. What B. What a C. How

9.（2020年大庆）“________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” Mom said to me.

A. What great mistakes

B. How big mistakes

C. What great progress

D. How great progress

10.（2020年广元）—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?

—Oh,_____ exciting news!

A. how B. what an C. what

11.（2020年遂宁） ---_____ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?

---Sounds good! Let’s go.

A. What B. What a

C. How D. How a

12.（2020年扬州）________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.

A. What B. What an

C. How D. How an

13.（2020年益阳）---- ______ beautiful city!

---- Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.

A. How B. What C. What a

14.（2020年庆阳）_____ useful the information you’ve provided is!

A. What a B. What

C. What an D. How

15.（2020年抚顺） —Look! The children are playing in the swimming pool.

—_____ great fun they are having!

A. What B. How

C. What a D. How a

16.（2020年淮安）—Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.

—_______ good news!

A. What a B. How a

C. What D. How

17.（2020年丹东）

— ____ ! I’m sure he does quite well in English

— You’re right. He got a very good prize in the English competition last year.

A. What an excellent chess player

B. How high that boy is jumping

C. What an exciting magician

D. How beautifully that boy speaks English

18.（2020年郴州） —Look! The elephants are dancing to music.

—________ smart they are!

A. What B. How C. What a

19.（2020年菏泽）—He can pick up the table with one hand.

— ___ strong boy he is!

A.How B.What C.What a

20.（2020年鄂州）—________ unusual year 2020 is!

—Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world.

A. What B. What an

C. What a D. How

21.（2020年营口）---______special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu.

---That sounds really interesting.

A.How B.How a

C.What D.What a

22.（2020年乐山）—_____ terrible mess you have made!

—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.

A. What a B. What C. How

23.（2020年恩施）—Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl？

—_____ clever girl!

A. How B. How a C. What a

24.（2020年昆明）— ___ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!

—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.

A. How B. What

C. What a D. What an

25.（2020年海南）---Look, that is Tower Bridge!

---Wow, _____ great bridge it is!

A.What B.how C.what a

26.（2020年黄石）—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched on June 23th, 2020.

—______ exciting news it is!

A. What B. What an

C. How D. How an

27.（2020年山东东营）— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.

— _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.

A. How B. What

C. How an D. What an

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