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如何记忆英语“一词多义”的词汇,高中英语“一词多义”重点词汇分享!

作者:未知 时间:2021-12-02 阅读:( )

R

 

 

1.race:

① 竞赛(n.) a horse-race 

② 种族(n.) people of mixed race

2.raise:

① 提高、举起(vt.)  Raise your voice to make yourself heard.

② 饲养;抚养(vt.)  My mother raised pigs at the countryside.

③ 筹集;集资(vt.)  The man raised money to build a primary school..

3.room (熟义:n. 房间 )n. 空间

There is no room for so many people.

4.rough:

① 粗糙的(adj.)Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.

②艰辛的(adj.)Life is rough.

5.run (熟义:v. 跑,行驶  )v. 经营,管理;

He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。

6.regular:

① 规则的(adj.)The man does regular exercise to keep fit.

② 定期的、定时的(adj.)He goes to work by regular bus.

③ 照例的、经常的(adj.)Mary is a regular customer in the shop.

7.realize:

① 认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong.

② 实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.

 

S

 

 

1.save:

① 拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.

② 节约(vt.) Save water,please.

③ 储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.

2.serve:

① 服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war.

② 供(某人)饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.

3.see (熟义:v. 看见 )v. 见证

The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。

4.sentence (熟义:n. 句子)v. 判决,宣判

He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。

5.separate (熟义:v. 分离,分开)adj. 各自的,独立的,单独存在的

We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways. 

我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了。

6.settle (熟义:v. 定居,稳定,安定 )v. 解决,处理

It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。

7.service

① 服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.

②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service

8.since:

① 自从……(以来)I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.

② 既然  Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it?

9.suggest (熟义:v. 建议,提议 ) v. 暗示,表明

His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。

10.stage:

① 舞台(n.)  be/go on the stage 登台表演

② 阶段(n.)  at an early stage in our history  在我们历史发展的早期

11.spare:

① 业余的(adj.) I collect stamps in my spare time.

② 多余的(adj.)I have no spare money this month.

③ 拨出,匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time?

④ 过剩,有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事

12.stand:

① 站 (vi) She stood there for two hours.

② 忍受(vt.) I can`t stand you.

③ 架(n.) a hat/coat stand 

④ 摊(n.) a market stand

13.still

① 仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,don`t scold him too much.

② 静的,不动的(adj.)Please keep still while I take your photograph.

14.sign:

① 符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.”

② 签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here.

15.study:

① 学习,研究 (n.) The little boy is fond of study. 

② 学习,研究vt..) I am studying how to swim.

16.should:

① 应该 You should clean your classroom every day.

② 竟然 I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that.

17.spring:

① 春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring.

②泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉

18.sense:

① 感觉 (n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing.

② 意识 (n.)  comman sense 

19.some:

① 一些 Give me some paper,please.

② 某一 (在单数可数名词之前)Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.

20.support:

① 支持(vt./n.) The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy. 

② 赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport.

21.strike (struck、struck)

① 打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head.

② 袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village.

③ 罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers  be/go on strike  举行罢工

22.state:

① 国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America.

② 状态  (n.) The old man is in a poor state of health.

③ 陈述、阐述(vt.)He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.

 

T

 

 

1.tell (熟义:v. 告诉) v. 讲述,分辨,判断,确定

Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。

2.touch (熟义:v. 接触,碰;感动 )n. 联系

Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area. 

我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。

3.turn (熟义:v. 转变 )v. 达到或超过(某年龄或时间) n. 依次,轮流

She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。

Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了?

4.train:

① 训练(vt.)  He was trained as a engineer.

② 火车(一列)(n.)  I went home by train last week.

5.though:

① 虽然 (连词)She came to help me,though she was very busy.

② 可是 (副词)She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.

6.treat:

① 对待(vt.) The woman treats the baby as her own child.

② 治疗(vt.)She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑)

 

W

 

 

1.watch (熟义:v. 观看 n. 手表 )v. 留心;注意

We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.

我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了。

2.when (熟义:conj. 当…时候)conj. 那时突然;既然,考虑到

I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开,突然下起雨来。

3.while (熟义:conj. 当… 时候 )conj. 然而;尽管,虽然

I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。

While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 

尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决。

4.wonder (熟义:v. 想知道)v. 感到惊奇,惊叹

We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。

5.word (熟义:n. 单词,话 )n. 消息(不可数名词)

Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。

6.would:

① 表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time.

② 过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant.

③ 愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week.

7.will

① 将(一般将来时)I will stay at home if it rains .

② 意志(品质)(n.) The old woman has a strong will.

③ 愿望(n.)against one`s will违反某人的意愿

8.well

①好地(adv) He can play football very well.

②井(n.) The water in the well is very cool.

 

 

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