七年级英语代词综合复习技巧和精练

代词

概念及分类：

代词是代替名词的词。按其意义.特征及其在句中的作用可分为：人称代词.物主代词.指示代词.反身代词.相互代词.疑问代词.不定代词等。

一、人称代词

（一）概念

人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表：

（二）人称代词的用法

1.一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。

I am a teacher.

我是一名教师。（I是主语）

You are 11 years old.

你11岁了。（You 是主语）

He is my friend.

他是我的朋友。（He是主语）

It is hot today.

今天天气热。（It是主语）

2.宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如：let, like, help,give,ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of,at等的后面。

Can you help me？

你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）

The cake is for you.

这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语）

3.作表语（用主格，口语中常用宾格）

-Who is that？

-It's me（I）.

是谁啊？是我。

（三）注意

1.人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。

2.人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。如：

I love my country.She is great.

The moon is in the sky.She is round and bright.

（四）人称的习惯顺序：

如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语，且用and，or连接时，习惯顺序是：

单数：you，he，and I

复数：we，you，and they

但是，如果是做错事，承担责任时，有时，说话的人把I放在第一位。

-Who broke the window？

谁打碎了玻璃？

-I and Li Ming.我和李明.

（五）It的特殊用法

1.一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。

Where is your car？It is over there.你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。

2.但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。

1）指天气:It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。

2）指气候:It's cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。

3）指时间:What time is it？It's six thirty. 几点了？六点半了。

4）指距离:How far is it from here to the park？从这儿到公园有多远？

It's about two miles. 大约是二英里

即学即练

一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。

1.Nice to meet （your / you）.

2.Excuse（me / my / I）.

3.Are（your / you）Miss Li?

4.（I/ My）am Ben.

5.（She / Her）is my sister.

6.Fine , thank （your / you）.

7.How old is （he / his）

二、填空。

1._________ (她) is a student._________ (我) am a student, too.

2._________ (我) want _________ (你) to do it today.

3._________ (他) like apples.

4.Can _________ (你) help me?

5._________ (他) is a student.

二、物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表：

通过观察上表，我们发现，除了my的名词性物主代词是mine, his和its的名词性和形容词性相同外，其他的名词性物主代词都是在对应的形容词性物主代词后面加“s”变成的。形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，表示是属于谁的东西。名词性物主代词等于对应的形容词性物主代词加一个名词。如：

This is her book.

= This book is hers.

Are these your pens?

= Are these pens yours?

即学即练

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )

2.The dress is _________.Give it to _________.( she )

3.Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________.( I )

4.This is my brother._________(he) name is Jack.

5.I have a lovely brother._________ is only 3.I like _________ very much.( he )

6.Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7.I can find my pen, but where’s _________? ( you )

8.I have a beautiful cat._________name is Mimi.These cakes are _________.( it )

9.Look! Those pens are _________.( he )

三、反身代词

概念：英语中用来表示＂我自己＂＂你自己＂＂他自己＂＂我们自己＂＂你们自己＂＂他/她/它们自己＂等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语.表语和同位语。

1.作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。

He enjoyed himself in the wild.

他在野外玩得很开心。

2.作表语。

It doesn’t matter.I’ll be myself soon.

不要紧。我很快就会恢复好。

3.作主语或宾语的同位语，意为＂亲自＂。主要用于加强语气，可紧跟在被修饰名词后或句末。

She herself went to the school.

（=She went to the school herself.）（作主语同位语）

You should ask the teacher himself.（作宾语同位语）

即学即练

1.Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.

A.them B.they C.themselves D.herself

2.Help ____ to some fish, children.

A.yourself B.your C.yours D.yourselves

3.The film ____ is very fun.

A.it’s B.itself C.it D.its

4.–Who teaches ____ math?

–I teach ______.

A.your, myself B.you, myself

C.you, me D.you, herself

5.The father will make ____ a bike ____.

A.her, himself B.she, himself

C.her, herself D.she, herself

6.The scarf is ____, she made it_____.

A.herself, her B.herself, hers

C.hers, herself D.her, herself

7.Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.

A.him B.themselves C.himself D.they

四、其他

（一）指示代词

1.定义：表示＂这个＂＂那个＂＂这些＂＂那些＂等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。

2.用法

指示代词可在句中作主语.宾语.表语.定语等。

（1）that 和those代替前面提到的东西，以避免重复这个名词。

My seat is next to that of the mayor.（that=mayor’s seat）

我的座位在市长座位旁边。

（2）this 或 that用来回指上文提到的事情，但若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 this。

—She is a beautiful girl.

她是一个漂亮的女孩。

—Who said that?

那是谁说的？

I want to know this: Is she beautiful?

我想知道这一点：她美吗?

（3）在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用that指对方：

Hello.This is Jim.Is that John?

喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗？

（4）指示代词this，that和these在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人。而those作宾语后接定语从句时可以指人。而且只有that.those后面可以跟定语从句。

课后作业

一、按要求写出下列代词的形式。

1.I（宾格）________

2.he（形容词性物主代词）________

3. us（主格）________

4.they（宾格）________

5.she（宾格）________

6.you（名词性物主代词）________

7.it（宾格）________

8.my（复数）________

9.him（复数）________

10.he（形容词性物主代词）________

11.we（单数）________

12.they（名词性物主代词）________

13.I（反身代词）________

14.you（反身代词）________

15.she（反身代词）________

16.he（反身代词）________

17.it（反身代词）________

18.I（反身代词）________

二、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词。

1._____ is my friend.

他是我的朋友。

2.My dog likes _____.

我的狗喜欢她。

3.Who is there? It’s _____.

是谁啊？是我。

4.Come with _____.

跟我来。

5.______ classroom is bigger than ____.

你们的教室比我们的要大。

6._____ are Chinese.

我们是中国人。

7.I want to buy some balloons for ______.

我想买些气球送给他。

8.These are ______ photos.

这些是我们的照片。

9._____ like ______ very much.

他们非常喜欢它。

10.Let _____ give _____ a book.

让我给你一本书。

二、阅读。

My name is Jack.I am a pupil of Grade One.I’m in No.1 Middle School.On weekdays I get up at six o’clock.I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike.We begin our class at eight o’clock in the morning.We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.

At noon , I have lunch at home.Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon.After class , we often play football in the afternoon.I go home at about five.

I have supper at about six thirty in the evening.I do my homework at seven thirty.

At weekend , I watch TV.I often go to bed at ten.I’m very happy.

根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。

1.Jack is a pupil in ______.

A.Class One B.Grade One

C.Class Two D.Grade Two

2.Jack gets up at _________ in the morning.

A.five B.six C.seven D.eight

3.After class they often play ______ on the playground.

A.volleyball B.basketball C.football D.ping-pong

4.Jack often watches TV on __________.

A.Monday B.Thursday C.Sunday D.Tuesday

5.Which is true (真实的)？_________.

A.Jack is a good boy.

B.Jack has his lunch at school.

C.Jack watches TV every day.

D.Jack is not happy

My name is Sally White.I am a school girl.My school is far from my home.Every day it takes long time to get there.The road is not flat.So I cannot go to school by bike.I often go there by bus or on foot.It takes me thirty minutes to get there by bus and an hour on foot.I must get up very early every morning.I have no time for breakfast at home.I often eat something for breakfast on the way.I don’t want to be late for school.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

1.The school isn’t near to her home.

2.The girl can go to school by bike.

3.It takes her thirty minutes to get to school by bike.

4.The girl gets up very early every day.

5.She often has breakfast at home.

三、填写下面的表格。

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