初中英语书面表达写作技巧和话题指导

一、考点分析

合理运用所学词组句型写作文。

二、专题详解

1. My holiday plan (A visit to…)

Where are you going during this winter holiday?

What are you going to do there?

How long are you going to stay there? / How are you going there?

假期旅游可以是谈论计划，也可以是讲述以前去过的某个地方，要注意仔细读要求，用对时态，这类写作也常以信件的形式出现。

开头：The winter holiday is coming soon. I’m planning a trip to >. (将来时)

During the winter holiday, I went to and had a good time there.

正文：整体描述：Hainan Island is a warm place with beautiful beaches and pleasant sunshine. It is a famous city with many places of interest.

具体展开：We’re going to Beijing by air on January 25th. Although it’s more expensive, it’s much faster and more convenient. We plan to stay there for a week. There are lots of interesting places for tourists to visit such as the Great Wall, the and so on. is also a city famous for its roast duck and local snacks. So we’re going to enjoy food in different restaurants.

结尾：I’m looking forward to the trip to Beijing./ I just can’t wait for my trip to . / It is one of the most interesting places I’ve ever visited.

2. My favorite animal

Which animal do you like best?

If you can keep this animal as your pet, how will you take care of it?

开头：Of all the animals, I like dogs best because I think they are the most intelligent animals in the world.

正文：If I can keep a dog as my pet, I will take good care of it. Everyday, I will feed him dog food 3 times regularly. In the morning and evening, I will take it for a walk in our neighbourhood. 举出至少三个例子说明该如何照顾宠物。

结尾：Pets are also our family members. So we should always remember to look after them well.

3. Where I live

Where do you live now?

Do you like the place you live now?

Why do you like it? / Why don’t you like it?

开头：I live in the city center now. I like living in the city center because it’s quite convenient. / I like living in a place with convenient traffic / fresh air / less pollution / many cinemas and shopping malls.

正文：举出三个理由具体说明喜欢或不喜欢。

1. If I live in the city center, I can go to everywhere easily because there are buses, taxis and undergrounds all around the city. It’s also convenient to go shopping in large shopping malls. There’re also many cinemas, parks and museums in the city center, so people can have lot of fun at weekends.

2. I prefer living in the suburbs to living in the city center. Although the traffic is not convenient in the suburbs, there’s less air pollution and noise. I can enjoy the fresh air, green trees and blue sky there. We can have a lot of interesting outdoor activities such as hiking and flying kites. I think it’s safe and peaceful to live in the suburbs.

结尾：As you can see, it’s really a good choice to live in the city center.

4. Rules around us

Where can we see rules in our life?

Why do we have rules?

Give some examples about rules in different places.

开头：We can see rules everywhere in our life. They keep us safe and make our city a better place to live in. So it’s very important for us to obey the rules at any time.

正文：On the road, we should pay attention to the traffic signs. We must be careful when we are walking. In the libraries, we must keep quiet so that everyone can enjoy their time. We should also remember not to drink or eat in libraries. At school, rules also help us have a pleasant school life. We mustn’t run upstairs or downstairs. We should lock the windows and doors when we leave our classrooms.

结尾：In a word, rules make our life safer and better. It’s our duty to obey the rules around us.

5. My habits

What bad habits did you have in the past?

Have you changed your bad habits yet?

If you haven’t changed your bad habits, what will you do in the future?

What good habits do you have now?

开头：Every child had one or more bad habits. So did I. I used to get up late. I seldom finished my homework before 8 p.m. …

正文：Now, I don’t get up late any more. I get up early. I’m interested in reading books instead of playing too many computer games. Now I also do more exercise regularly. …

结尾：If we want to live a healthy and meaningful life, we should try our best to change the bad habits and form some good habits.

6. My favorite food

What’s your favorite food?

Why do you like it?

Do you know how to make it?

How often do you enjoy it?

开头：As we all know, China is famous for its food in the world. Of all the Chinese food, I like…best because…

正文：Nowadays, more and more people like eating… They are not only good for our health, but also easy to cook / make. I have learnt how to make it from books. To make a…, we need… .

结尾：As you can see, it’s great fun to make a DIY sandwich.

7. Planning a party for my friend

Whose birthday is coming?

When and where are you going to hold the birthday party?

What are you going to do at the party?

What do you need to buy or make for the party?

这类作文可以分为过去和将来两种，请仔细读提示要求。

1.记一次你印象深刻的生日宴会（过去时）

My parents held a very interesting birthday party for me last Sunday. They also bought a lot of food for the party. I invited all my best friends and received many nice presents from them. At seven in the evening, the party began. All of us sang and danced happily. Then we played some games. After that, my friends lit the candles and sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to me. I was very excited about that. At last we shared the delicious cake together. I think I had an unforgettable birthday party last Sunday and it was full of fun.

2.记一个你期望中的生日宴会（将来时）

My birthday is coming. My parents decide to hold a birthday party for me and I am excited about that. On my birthday, all of my good friends will come to my flat if they are free. They tell me that they will give me many different presents. Before that, I should decorate my flat to make it more beautiful. I will also buy some candles, food and drinks at the supermarket. On that day, we will watch DVDs, play games and sing karaoke to celebrate my birthday. I’m sure we will have a lot of fun at the party.

三、写作练习

你的外国笔友Jim发E-mail给你，要你给他介绍一下中国的中秋节。

要点：

1.中秋节通常9月或10月到来；

2.在中国，中秋节家人团圆，吃大餐；

3.晚上人们喜欢坐在露天的地方，品尝不同种类的月饼，赏月，讲嫦娥(Chang’e) 的故事；

4.中秋节的感受（1-2点）。

写作范文

Hi Jim,

Thank for your E-mail. I’d like to tell you something about the Mid-autumn Festival. The Mid-autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. In China, family members always get together and have a big dinner on that day. In the evening, we like sitting in the open air, eating different kinds of moon cakes and enjoying the full moon. We often chat with each other and tell the story of Chang’e. We have fun on that day.

***Wish you success!***

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