Unit 2 Wildlife Protection

一、词性转换

Period 1 (p14-17)

1.________ v.适应

→________ n.适应

2.________ vt.保留；预订；预留n.（动植物）保护区；储藏（量）

→________ n.保留；预约；预订

3.________ n.速度；（比）率vt.划分等级

→________ n.等级；级别

4.________ n.美；美人；美好的东西

→________ adj.美丽的

→________ v.美化

5.________ n.威胁

→________ v.威胁；恐吓

→________ adj.威胁的；恐吓的

→________ adj.受到威胁的

6.________ ⅵ.存在；生存

→________ n.存在

7.________ n.和谐；融洽

→________ adj.和谐的；和睦的

8.________ n.措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量

→________ n.尺寸；度量

9.________ vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守

→________ n.观察；观察力

10.________ n.＆v.攻击；抨击

11.________ vt.去除；移开；脱去

→________ n.移动；搬迁；除去

12.________ vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器

→________ adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的

13.________ adj.已灭绝的

→________ n.灭绝

14.________ adj.不合法的；非法的

→________ adj.合法的

→________ adv.不合法地；非法地

15.________ vt.使遭受危险；危害

→________ n.危险

→________ adj.危险的

16.________ vt.涉及；让……担忧n.（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑；关爱，关心

→________ adj.担心的；关切的

17.________ v.打猎搜寻；追捕

→________ n.猎人

18.________ n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地

→________ v.居住在；栖息于

19.________ n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的

Period 2 (p18) 

1.________ n.网adj.净得的；纯的v.净得；得到

2.________ v.减少

→________ n.减少；缩小；削减

3.________ n.鹿

→________（复数）

4.________ n.功能；作用v.运转；起作用

→________ adj.功能的；实用的

Period 3 (p19-21)

1.________ adv.立刻

→________ adj.立即的；直接的

2.________ n.感情；情感；情绪

→________ adj.情绪的；情感的

3.________ n.皮；皮肤

→________ adj.皮包骨的；极瘦的

4.________ adj.特别的；不寻常的

→________ adj.平常的；通常的

5.________ n.西藏

→________ n.西藏人；藏族人；藏语adj.西藏的；藏语的；藏族（人）的

6.________ adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群

Period 4 (p22-24)

1.________ n.设备；装备

→________ v.装备；配备

2.________ n.提议；出价v.提供；出价；主动提出

3.________ n.＆v.援救；营救

→________ n.救援者；救助者

4.________ v.采纳；收养

→________ n.采纳；收养

5.________ n.目标；目的；瞄准v.旨在；瞄准

→________ adj.无目标的

二、单词拼写

1.The asked me to design a __________(海报) for the campaign.

2.The disappearance of many ___________(物种) of plants and animals worried many scientists.

3.Many believe that __________(鲨鱼) can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain.

4.They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark __________(鳍).

5.What __________(究竟) are we doing to our planet?

6.Because the climate is becoming worse, several species ________ already _______ ______(灭亡).

7.What star ___________(等级) does this restaurant have?

8.Between 150 and 200 species are becoming _________(灭绝的) every day.

9.A __________(大量) of snow and rocks were falling down the mountain.

10.Their latest product is aimed at the __________(大量的) market.

11.Many species are in danger of extinction because their natural __________(栖息地) is destroyed.

12.We must make people ___________(意识到) the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it's too late!

13.Most people walk at an __________(平均的) rate of 5 kilometres an hour.

14.Princess Diana was a commoner before marrying the ____________(王子).

15.Unless you improve your study habits, you can't _______________(取得进步) in physics.

16.Now more and more people show much___________(担心) for our environment.

17.We are taking ___________(措施) to prevent drunk driving in the city.

18.___________(鲸) are now an endangered species and in need of conservation.

19.In order to save Tibetan antelope, some countries have created ___________(保护区) where they can live in peace and safety.

20.On the __________(平原) in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.

21.I heard the voices, but couldn't ___________(听清) what they were saying.

22.Zhangjiajie is famous for its outstanding natural _________(美).

23.To protect wild animals, let’s stop wearing _________(皮草).

24.In India the cow is considered ___________(神圣的).

25.We gained a lot of ___________(利益) from your advice.

26.Many local people believe the development _________(profit) them in the future.

27.Electronic monitors would ___________(监督) the public areas so that there would be little crime.

28.The patient has been attended on by nurses _____________(夜以继日) since the operation.

29.Drugs has become a major _________(威胁) to our society.

30.Only when we learn to exist in ___________(和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

31.We should not buy ___________(商品) made from endangered animals.

32.Oil spills[石油泄露] will kill all the ______________(生物) in the area of the spill.

33._____________(袋鼠) have a pouch where babies live until they can hop[跳] around on their own.

34.I think my long and active life must be ___________(因为) the healthy life I live.

35.In the wetland of my hometown, there are many different kinds of animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, ___________(昆虫) and so on.

36.Houses in the ___________(街区)neighbourhood of the famous middle school are extremely expensive.

37.We looked at the birds through _____________(双筒望远镜).

38.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside ______________(搜索) work in the cities.

39.Many ___________(海豚) can dive to depths of 2000 metres.

40.Take the _________(皮) off before you eat the orange.

41.These large animals are being killed__________(illegal) for their body parts that are considered valuable.

42.As a child I learned________(hunt) and fish.

43.The ___________(hunt) tracked this wolf and killed it.

44.He answered the phone ___________(immediate).

45.The disease has spread at an ____________(alarm) rate.

46.China and India ______________(rate) as the two other most attractive markets.

47.In order to save this species from ___________(extinct), the Chinese government placed it under national protection.

48.Power politics ______________(endanger) world peace and development.

49.As a warmhearted person, she always__________(concern) herself with social welfare.

50.As far as I am ___________(concern), educators should be __________(concern) about the problems that are __________(concern) with the healthy growth of children.

51.As the economy develops, the ____(live) conditions of the people have been improved accordingly.

52.I find it very difficult ___________(adapt) myself to the climate in the high mountains.

53.The river ___________(measure) about two metres across.

54.The ____________(authority) are under pressure to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products.

55.She was unable to attend the party because of the __________(press) of work.

56.I could __________(plain) see him turning his head to right and left.

57.Our teachers took us on field trips __________(observe) plants and animals.

58.I feel it is necessary for me _____________(remind) him _________ the meeting today.

59.His father ___________(shoot) by someone trying to rob his small retail shop.

60.My computer ________ just ________ ________(attack) by an unknown virus and it can’t work now.       

61.Scientists are trying to find drugs that are ___________(effect) against cancer.

62.She didn't see anything suddenly but quickly ____________(recover) her sight．

63.Three students ___________(remove) from the school for cheating in the exam .

64.I looked carefully at the text and realized that it __________(intend) for women in the countryside.  

65.If their habitat __________(threaten) or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease．

66.However, the attacks on them will continue as long as interest in buying elephant products__________ (exist).

67.Giving up smoking ___________(reduce) the risk of heart disease.

68.The book really _________(stir) my imagination.

69.They expressed mixed __________(emotion) at the news.

70.During these wonderful travels, I travel to ___________(usual) places and work with people from all over the world.

 

参考答案

一、词性转换

Period 1 (p14-17) 

1.adapt v.适应

→adaptation n.适应

2.reserve vt.保留；预订；预留n.（动植物）保护区；储藏（量）

→reservation n.保留；预约；预订

3.rate n.速度；（比）率vt.划分等级

→rating n.等级；级别

4.beauty n.美；美人；美好的东西

→beautiful adj.美丽的

→beautify v.美化

5.threat n.威胁

→threaten v.威胁；恐吓

→threatening adj.威胁的；恐吓的

→threatened adj.受到威胁的

6.exist ⅵ.存在；生存

→existence n.存在

7.harmony n.和谐；融洽

→harmonious adj.和谐的；和睦的

8.measure n.措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量

→measurement n.尺寸；度量

9.observe vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守

→observation n.观察；观察力

10.attack n.＆v.攻击；抨击

11.remove vt.去除；移开；脱去

→removal n.移动；搬迁；除去

12.alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器

→alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的

13.extinct adj.已灭绝的

→extinction n.灭绝

14.illegal adj.不合法的；非法的

→legal adj.合法的

→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地

15.endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害

→danger n.危险

→dangerous adj.危险的

16.concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n.（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑；关爱，关心

→concerned adj.担心的；关切的

17.hunt v.打猎搜寻；追捕

→hunter n.猎人

18.habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地

→inhabit v.居住在；栖息于

19.average n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的

Period 2 (p18) 

1.net n.网adj.净得的；纯的v.净得；得到

2.reduce v.减少

→reduction n.减少；缩小；削减

3.deer n.鹿

→deer（复数）

4.function n.功能；作用v.运转；起作用

→functional adj.功能的；实用的

Period 3 (p19-21)

1.immediately adv.立刻

→immediate adj.立即的；直接的

2.emotion n.感情；情感；情绪

→emotional adj.情绪的；情感的

3.skin n.皮；皮肤

→skinny adj.皮包骨的；极瘦的

4.unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的

→usual adj.平常的；通常的

5.Tibet n.西藏

→Tibetan n.西藏人；藏族人；藏语adj.西藏的；藏语的；藏族（人）的

6.mass adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群

Period 4 (p22-24)

1.equipment n.设备；装备

→equip v.装备；配备

2.offer n.提议；出价v.提供；出价；主动提出

3.rescue n.＆v.援救；营救

→rescuer n.救援者；救助者

4.adopt v.采纳；收养

→adoption n.采纳；收养

5.aim n.目标；目的；瞄准v.旨在；瞄准

→aimless adj.无目标的

二、单词拼写

1.poster；2.species；3.sharks；4.fins；5.on earth；6.have died out；7.rating；8.extinct；9.mass；10.mass；11.habitat；12.aware of；13.average；14.prince；15.make progress；16.concern；17.measures；18.whales；19.reserves；20.plain；21.make out；22.beauty；23.fur；24.sacred；

25.profit；26.will profit；27.watch over；28.day and night；29.threat；30.harmony；31.goods；

32.creatures；33.kangaroos；34.due to；35.insects；36.neighbourhood；37.binoculars；38.to search for；39.dolphins；40.skin；41.illegally；42.to hunt；43.hunter；44.immediately；45.alarming；46.were rated；47.extinction；48.will endanger；49.concerns；50.concerned; concerned; concern；（as far as sb is concerned 就……而言；concerned about对......关切的；为......担忧的；be concerned with…涉及……，与……相关）；51.living；52.to adapt；53.measures；54.authorities；55.pressure；56.plainly；57.to observe；58.to remind;of；59.was shot；60.has been attacked；61.effective；62.recovered；63.were removed；64.was intended；65.is threatened；66.exists；67.reduces；68.stirred；69.emotions；70.unusual；

 

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