作者:未知 时间:2025-10-11 阅读:( )
语法是英语学习的骨架,而核心句型则是高考解题的“金钥匙”。以下是奇速英语AI伴学/自习室按高考考查频率排序的80个重点语法句型,每个高频核心句型均搭配近年高考真题例句,帮助考生精准把握考点、提升应试能力。
一、高频核心句型(1-20,高考最常考)
1. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他(强调句型)
例:(2023·全国甲卷)It was not until the 1960s that the first plastic shopping bags were introduced.(直到20世纪60年代,第一个塑料购物袋才被推出。)
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.(花费时间做某事)
例:(2022·新高考I卷)It takes about 30 minutes to walk from the campus to the city center.(从校园步行到市中心大约需要30分钟。)
3. not...until...(直到……才……)
例:(2024·新课标II卷)The experiment didn’t end until midnight because of unexpected technical problems.(由于意外的技术问题,实验直到午夜才结束。)
4. so + adj./adv. + that...(如此……以至于……)
例:(2023·浙江卷)The lecture was so interesting that all the students listened carefully till the end.(讲座太有趣了,所有学生都认真听到了最后。)
5. such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that...(如此……以至于……)
例:(2022·全国乙卷)It was such a heavy rain that many roads were flooded in the downtown area.(雨下得太大了,市中心的许多道路都被淹没了。)
6. The + 比较级, the + 比较级(越……,越……)
例:(2024·新课标I卷)The more you practice speaking in public, the more confident you will become.(你在公共场合练习说话越多,就会变得越自信。)
7. so + be/情态动词/助动词 + 主语(……也一样)
例:(2023·北京卷)Tom has visited the Great Wall, and so has his younger sister.(汤姆去过长城,他的妹妹也去过。)
8. neither/nor + be/情态动词/助动词 + 主语(……也不)
例:(2022·天津卷)Mary can’t speak French, nor can her brother.(玛丽不会说法语,她的哥哥也不会。)
9. What + 主语 + need/want is...(……所需要的是……)
例:(2024·浙江卷)What the local community needs most is a new hospital with advanced equipment.(当地社区最需要的是一家拥有先进设备的新医院。)
10. As soon as/The moment/Immediately + 从句, 主句(一……就……)
例:(2023·全国乙卷)The moment the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom to the playground.(铃声一响,学生们就冲出教室跑到操场。)
11. Since + 从句, 主句(自从……以来)
例:(2022·新高考II卷)Since he started learning painting, he has won three national awards.(自从开始学画画,他已经获得了三个国家级奖项。)
12. While + 从句, 主句(当……时;然而)
例:(2024·新课标I卷)While most students prefer online courses, some still like traditional classroom teaching.(虽然大多数学生更喜欢在线课程,但有些学生仍然喜欢传统的课堂教学。)
13. Although/Though + 从句, 主句(尽管……)
例:(2023·全国甲卷)Although she faced many difficulties, she never gave up her dream of becoming a scientist.(尽管面临许多困难,她从未放弃成为科学家的梦想。)
14. No matter what/who/how + 从句, 主句(无论……)
例:(2022·全国I卷)No matter how busy he is, he always finds time to call his parents every week.(无论有多忙,他每周都总会抽出时间给父母打电话。)
15. Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.(花费时间/金钱做某事)
例:(2024·浙江卷)She spends two hours (in) reading English novels every evening.(她每天晚上花两个小时读英文小说。)
16. Sth. cost sb. some money(某物花费某人多少钱)
例:(2023·北京卷)This new type of smartphone cost him more than 6,000 yuan.(这款新型智能手机花了他6000多元。)
17. Sb. pay some money for sth.(某人为某物付钱)
例:(2022·天津卷)He paid 200 yuan for the ticket to the art exhibition.(他花了200元买艺术展的门票。)
18. Used to do sth./Be used to doing sth./Be used to do sth.(过去常常/习惯于/被用来)
例:(2024·新课标II卷)He used to live in the countryside, but now he is used to living in the city.(他过去住在农村,但现在习惯住在城市了。)
19. Would like to do sth./Would like sb. to do sth.(想要做某事/想要某人做某事)
例:(2023·全国乙卷)The students would like to have more outdoor activities after class.(学生们希望课后有更多的户外活动。)
20. Not only...but also... + 主谓(不仅……而且……,就近原则)
例:(2022·新高考I卷)Not only the teacher but also the students are interested in the new teaching method.(不仅老师,学生们也对这种新的教学方法感兴趣。)
编辑
二、状语从句重点(21-40)
21. Because + 从句, 主句(因为……,表直接原因)
例:He didn’t go to the party because he had to finish his term paper.(他没去参加派对,因为他得完成学期论文。)
22. As/Since + 从句, 主句(既然/由于……,语气较弱)
例:Since you have already known the truth, I don’t need to explain it again.(既然你已经知道真相了,我就不用再解释了。)
23. Now that + 从句, 主句(既然……,强调已知事实)
例:Now that the weather has improved, we can go hiking this weekend.(既然天气变好了,我们这个周末可以去徒步旅行。)
24. So that + 从句(为了……,表目的)
例:She studies hard so that she can be admitted to her dream university.(她努力学习是为了能考上梦想中的大学。)
25. In order that + 从句(为了……,可置于句首)
例:In order that we can catch the early bus, we must get up at 5 o’clock.(为了能赶上早班车,我们必须5点起床。)
26. Even if/Though + 从句, 主句(即使……,表让步)
例:Even if it snows tomorrow, we will still go to the museum as planned.(即使明天下雪,我们仍会按计划去博物馆。)
27. As/Though + adj./adv. + 主谓, 主句(尽管……,倒装)
例:Poor as he is, he never asks for help from others.(尽管他很穷,但他从不向别人求助。)
28. Before + 从句, 主句(在……之前;没来得及……就……)
例:I must finish my work before my parents come back.(我必须在父母回来之前完成工作。)
29. After + 从句, 主句(在……之后)
例:After they had dinner, they went for a walk in the park.(他们吃完晚饭后,去公园散步了。)
30. When + 从句, 主句(当……时,动作可长可短)
例:When I was watching TV, the doorbell rang suddenly.(我正在看电视时,门铃突然响了。)
31. As + 从句, 主句(当……时,强调同步进行)
例:As the sun rose, the fog gradually disappeared.(随着太阳升起,雾渐渐消散了。)
32. Until + 从句, 主句(直到……,主句常用延续性动词)
例:They waited until the results of the competition were announced.(他们一直等到比赛结果公布。)
33. Where + 从句, 主句(在……地方)
例:Where there is pollution, there is harm to people’s health.(哪里有污染,哪里就对人们的健康有危害。)
34. Wherever + 从句, 主句(无论哪里)
例:Wherever you travel, you should respect the local customs.(无论你去哪里旅行,都应该尊重当地习俗。)
35. As + 从句, so + 主句(正如……,……也一样)
例:As trees are important to the earth, so are oceans to the planet.(正如树木对地球很重要,海洋对地球也一样重要。)
36. So + that...(结果状语从句,so后接adj./adv.)
例:The wind blew so strongly that several trees were uprooted.(风刮得太大了,好几棵树都被连根拔起。)
37. Such + that...(结果状语从句,such后接名词短语)
例:It was such a popular concert that all the tickets were sold out in an hour.(这场音乐会太受欢迎了,所有门票一小时内就售罄了。)
38. In case + 从句(以防万一)
例:You’d better take an umbrella in case it rains this afternoon.(你最好带把伞,以防今天下午下雨。)
39. Provided/Providing (that) + 从句(假如……)
例:We will organize the picnic provided that the weather is fine.(假如天气好,我们就组织野餐。)
40. On condition that + 从句(在……条件下)
例:He agreed to help us on condition that we share the cost with him.(他同意帮助我们,条件是我们和他分担费用。)
编辑
三、名词性从句重点(41-55)
41. That + 从句 + is/was + 表语(that引导主语从句,无意义)
例:That he will attend the meeting tomorrow is certain.(他明天会参加会议是肯定的。)
42. What + 从句 + is/was + 表语(what引导主语从句,在从句中作成分)
例:What she said at the meeting made a deep impression on everyone.(她在会上说的话给每个人留下了深刻印象。)
43. Who/Whom/Which/Whose + 从句 + is/was + 表语(疑问词引导主语从句)
例:Who will be in charge of the project is still under discussion.(谁来负责这个项目还在讨论中。)
44. Whether + 从句 + is/was + 表语(whether引导主语从句,表“是否”)
例:Whether the plan will be carried out depends on the boss’s decision.(这个计划是否会实施取决于老板的决定。)
45. It is + adj. + that...(it作形式主语,that引导真正主语)
例:It is necessary that we should learn to communicate with others effectively.(我们有必要学会与他人有效沟通。)
46. It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.(it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语)
例:It is important for teenagers to develop good living habits.(对青少年来说,养成良好的生活习惯很重要。)
47. 主语 + 谓语 + that...(that引导宾语从句,可省略)
例:I believe (that) he will keep his promise to us.(我相信他会遵守对我们的承诺。)
48. 主语 + 谓语 + whether/if...(whether/if引导宾语从句,表“是否”)
例:She asked me whether/if I had seen her lost key.(她问我是否见过她丢失的钥匙。)
49. 主语 + 谓语 + what/who/whom/which/whose/how/why/when/where...(疑问词引导宾语从句)
例:The teacher explained how we could solve the math problem step by step.(老师一步步地解释了我们如何解这道数学题。)
50. 主语 + be + that/whether/what/who...(引导表语从句)
例:The truth is that he didn’t tell us the whole story.(真相是他没有告诉我们全部情况。)
51. 主语 + be + why/how/when/where...(引导表语从句)
例:That is how he managed to finish the task ahead of time.(那就是他如何提前完成任务的。)
52. The reason why...is that...(……的原因是……)
例:The reason why she failed the exam is that she didn’t study hard enough.(她考试不及格的原因是学习不够努力。)
53. 主语 + 谓语 + the news/fact/idea + that...(that引导同位语从句)
例:We received the news that our team had won the championship.(我们收到了我们队赢得冠军的消息。)
54. 主语 + 谓语 + the question/problem + whether...(whether引导同位语从句)
例:They discussed the question whether they should invest more money in the project.(他们讨论了是否应该在这个项目上投入更多资金的问题。)
55. 主语 + 谓语 + the time/place/way + when/where/how...(引导同位语从句)
例:Do you remember the time when we first met at the school library?(你记得我们第一次在学校图书馆见面的那个时候吗?)
四、定语从句重点(56-65)
56. 主语 + 谓语 + the + n. + who/whom/that + 从句(修饰人)
例:The girl who/that won the speech contest is my best friend.(赢得演讲比赛的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。)
57. 主语 + 谓语 + the + n. + which/that + 从句(修饰物)
例:The book which/that my father bought for me is about space exploration.(爸爸给我买的那本书是关于太空探索的。)
58. 主语 + 谓语 + the + n. + whose + 从句(表所属关系)
例:The boy whose parents work abroad lives with his grandparents.(父母在国外工作的那个男孩和祖父母一起生活。)
59. 主语 + 谓语 + the + n. + when + 从句(修饰时间名词)
例:I will never forget the year when I studied abroad in the UK.(我永远不会忘记我在英国留学的那一年。)
60. 主语 + 谓语 + the + n. + where + 从句(修饰地点名词)
例:This is the restaurant where we had dinner together last month.(这就是我们上个月一起吃晚饭的那家餐厅。)
编辑
61. 主语 + 谓语 + the + n. + why + 从句(修饰reason)
例:Could you tell me the reason why you changed your mind suddenly?(你能告诉我你突然改变主意的原因吗?)
62. 主语 + 谓语 + n. + as/which + 从句(非限制性定语从句,指代主句)
例:As is known to all, water is essential to all living things.(众所周知,水对所有生物都至关重要。)
63. 主语 + 谓语 + such + n. + as + 从句(as引导定语从句,表“像……这样的”)
例:He is such a honest man as everyone respects.(他是一个大家都尊敬的诚实人。)
64. 主语 + 谓语 + the same + n. + as + 从句(as引导定语从句,表“和……一样的”)
例:This is the same type of computer as I used in my office.(这和我在办公室用的是同一种型号的电脑。)
65. 主语 + 谓语 + n. + prep. + which/whom + 从句(介词+关系代词引导定语从句)
例:The person with whom I had a talk yesterday is a famous writer.(昨天和我谈话的那个人是一位著名作家。)
五、非谓语动词重点(66-75)
66. 主语 + 谓语 + to do(不定式作宾语,常见动词:want, hope, decide, try, manage等)
例:She hopes to become a volunteer in the coming sports meeting.(她希望在即将到来的运动会上成为一名志愿者。)
67. 主语 + 谓语 + sb. to do(不定式作宾语补足语,常见动词:ask, tell, want, allow, encourage等)
例:The teacher encouraged us to take part in the English competition.(老师鼓励我们参加英语竞赛。)
68. 主语 + be + adj. + to do(不定式作状语,常见形容词:happy, glad, sorry, easy, difficult等)
例:I am sorry to inform you that the meeting has been canceled.(很抱歉通知你,会议已经取消了。)
69. 主语 + 谓语 + doing(动名词作宾语,常见动词:enjoy, finish, practice, mind, avoid等)
例:He enjoys playing the guitar in his spare time.(他喜欢在业余时间弹吉他。)
70. 主语 + 谓语 + sb. doing(动名词作宾语补足语,常见动词:see, hear, watch, find, keep等)
例:I saw some children playing football on the playground after school.(放学后我看到一些孩子在操场上踢足球。)
71. 主语 + be + doing(现在分词作表语,表主语的性质)
例:The experience of traveling alone is very exciting.(独自旅行的经历非常令人兴奋。)
72. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + done(过去分词作宾语补足语,常见动词:see, hear, have, make, get等)
例:We had our classroom cleaned before the new term began.(新学期开始前我们把教室打扫干净了。)
73. Doing + 主语 + 谓语(现在分词作状语,表主动/进行)
例:Walking along the river, we saw many beautiful flowers on both sides.(沿着河边走,我们看到两岸有许多美丽的花。)
74. Done + 主语 + 谓语(过去分词作状语,表被动/完成)
例:Seen from the sky, the city looks like a huge garden.(从空中看,这座城市像一个巨大的花园。)
75. To do + 主语 + 谓语(不定式作状语,表目的/原因/结果)
例:To improve his oral English, he practices speaking with foreigners every week.(为了提高英语口语,他每周都练习和外国人说话。)
六、其他重要句型(76-80)
76. Either...or... + 主谓(要么……要么……,就近原则)
例:Either you or your brother has to take care of your sick mother.(要么你,要么你哥哥得照顾你生病的妈妈。)
77. Neither...nor... + 主谓(既不……也不……,就近原则)
例:Neither the students nor the teacher knows the answer to the question.(学生和老师都不知道这个问题的答案。)
78. 比较级 + and + 比较级(越来越……)
例:As winter comes, the days are getting shorter and shorter.(冬天来了,白天变得越来越短。)
79. As + adj./adv. 原级 + as(和……一样……)
例:This new method is as effective as the traditional one.(这种新方法和传统方法一样有效。)
80. Not as/so + adj./adv. 原级 + as(不如……)
例:This movie is not as interesting as the one we saw last week.(这部电影不如我们上周看的那部有趣。)
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