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2021年12月英语四级参考答案

（第一套）

News Report One

 

(1) A 22-year-old Chinese woman who suffered from a persistent cough was shocked to learn that she had a piece of chicken bone lodged in her lung. The unnamed woman from the province of Shandong started have coughing problems when she was 7 or 8 years old. For 14 years, she made numerous hospital visits. However, no doctor could identify any problem. Her uncontrollable coughing was a mystery. Finally, the woman got a full body scan at a hospital in the city of Qingdao. This special medical procedure revealed she had a chicken bone stuck in her lung. (2) Doctors performed surgery and removed the bone. The simple procedure went smoothly and the woman has recovered fully with the bone finally removed from her lung, the woman is very happy that she no longer suffers from that annoying cough.

 

1. What was the woman’s problem?

 

2. How was the woman’s problem eventually solved?

 

News Report Two

 

(3) A white shape named Prickles that ran away from an Australian farm during the 2013 bush fires recently returned home. According to farmer Alice Gray, Prickles was only a lamb when she ran away. The bush fires that hit the area back then destroyed a large part of her family’s massive property. They thought Prickles had died in the fire. But instead, the young sheep escaped into a 200-acre forest near the farm. (4) Once the fires were over, the family had to fix the damage done to the farm as it was such a large property, which included rebuilding about 40 kilometers of fencing. It was this huge fencing that prevented Pickles from finding her way back. Over the years, the family spotted her a few times. They even recorded her with cameras installed to monitor the activity. But when they knew Pringles was alive, they couldn’t find her and never expected her to return by herself. Seven years later, they were proven wrong.

 

3. What does the news say about the white sheep Prickles?

 

4.What the family do of the bush fires?

 

News Report Three

 

(5) Tons of gold have fallen out of the sky in Russia after a cargo plane malfunctioned in midair this morning. The aircraft was carrying 265 million pounds worth of gold and diamonds, when the door flew open, sending the precious metal back to earth. According to the official news agency, Russian authorities have recovered more than 170 gold bars weighing 20 kilograms each. The plane was traveling from Yakutsk airport in a major diamond producing region to the city Krasnoyarsk in Siberia. (6)However, the aircraft made an emergency landing in Magan after began losing some of its valuable cargo. Reports suggest some bars of gold were scattered up to fifteen miles away from the airport. Nine tons of gold on plane AN12 belonged to a gold mine company. Police have sealed off the runway and say it is unclear if it was an accident or an attempted robbery. (7) Technical engineers who worked on the plane prior to takeoff are reportedly going to be questioned by the police.

 

5. What is the news report mainly about?

 

6. What did the aircraft do when the incident happened?

 

7. What does the news report say about the technical engineers who worked on the plane before takeoff?

 

Conversation One

 

8. Why does the man have this conversation with the man recorded?

 

His job is related to the customer service.

 

9. What is the woman’s purpose of calling to the furniture company?

 

She wants to know when she can get her money back.

 

10. What does the woman say about her bank card?

 

The new bank card will be sent to her on Tuesday, and the bank may has canceled the old one before the man made the payment.

 

11. What does the man advise the woman to do?

 

She needs to update the card details directly on the website.

 

Conversation Two

 

12. Why isn’t the man going to cook?

 

He’s worn out.

 

13. What does the man say he’ll do on his phone?

 

He’ll use the food delivery app on his phone.

 

14. What does the woman think of the Indian food?

 

That’s not the kind of the hot she means. She needs something mild.

 

15. What does the man think of the woman?

 

She’s really difficult to please.

 

Passage One

 

(16) A new study carried out by the university of Lincoln has found a link between the personalities of cat owners and the behavior and wellbeing of their cats. The findings suggest that just as apparent personality can affect the personality of a child, the same is true for a cat and its owner. Owners defined as individuals with high levels of anxiety, fear, anger, depression and loneliness were more likely to have cats with behavioral issues. Such cats display more aggressive and anxious behavioral styles as well as more stress related sickness. They will also more likely to have an ongoing medical condition and be overweight. The research also found that mentally well-adjusted owners had come from happier and healthier cats. Researchers explained that many owners regard their pets as a family member and form close social bonds with them. (17) The majority of owners want to provide the best care for their pets and is therefore possible that pets could be affected by the way their owners interact with and manage them. The study highlights an important relationship between our personalities and the well-being of our pets. (18) Further research is needed to investigate the cause of nature of this relationship and look at how owners’ personalities are directly influencing their pet’s behavior and well-being. It is possible that the well-being of pets is driven by the underlying nature of the owner not simply by their conscious decisions and behaviors.

 

16. What do we learn from the new study by the University of Lincoln?

 

17. What does the passage say most pet owners want to do?

 

18. What does the passage say it’s still needed to understand the effects of owners’ personalities on their pets?

 

Passage Two

 

(19) One 50-minute run can add seven hours to your life. This was a claim made by The Times last week. The claim was based on a new review of studies about the effects of running. The review concluded that an average runners live three years longer than non-runners and that running does more to extend life than any other form of exercise. But there’s more to running than its health benefits. (20) Research published in recent years have shown that running changes your brain and mind in some fascinating ways from increasing your brain function to regulating your emotions. However, the precise effects vary according to whether you engage in short fast running or long distance running. For example, in one study, researchers compared participants’ ability to learn new words after several minutes of intense running, and after 40 minutes of gentle running, participants were able to learn 20 percent faster after the intense running and they showed a superior memory when tested again a week later. In another study, researchers asked volunteers to jog for 30 minutes and then showed them clips from a sad movie. Participants who usually struggled to handle negative emotions were more intensely affected by the sad clips just as you’d expect. But crucially, this was less so if they had completed the 30 minutes jog. (21) The researchers said moderate exercise appears to have helped those participants to be less vulnerable to the impact of the sad movie.

 

19. What did the new review of studies claim?

 

20. What is one effect that running has on people according to recent research?

 

21. What did another study find about the participant after they had a 30 minutes jog?

 

Passage Three

 

Welcome to the tour of the Hill House. This house built in 1904 is one of the most well-known works of Charles Hill, the famous architect. It was designed and built for local entrepreneur and his family. Before starting the tour, let me give you a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building. (23) Prior to beginning his design, the architect spends sometime in the client’s old home, observing their life and studying their habits. This meant that he could design the house according to the needs of the family. (24) The client’s main desire was to have a home with unique design, so the architect was given complete freedom. The building style is radically different from what was the fashion of the period. At the time, most large homes were constructed of timber and brick. This one, however, is made of concrete, a novel construction material in those days. The interior of the house, including the fittings and furniture, was also designed by the same person. Most of the furniture you will see is original and in good condition. However, (25) both pieces in the children’s bedrooms are copies built to the designs of the architect. Fortunately, all the blueprints for both the building and its contents have been preserved, so we’ve been able to replace badly damaged furniture. Let’s begin our tour, starting from the rooms.

 

22. What do we learn about the speaker?

 

He is the guide of the tour.

 

23. What dis the architect do before beginning his design?

 

24. What did the architect’s client mainly want?

 

25. What do we learn about the pieces of furniture in the children’s bedrooms?

 

26.G)fear

 

27.C)avoid

 

28.H)limited

 

29.D)aware

 

30.B)answer

 

31.O)typically

 

32.J)result

 

33.L)rigorous

 

34.K)review

 

35.M)tend

 

36.[H]Like Ms，Li， many women try to manage the added stress to reach what Dr Joyce said was an unattainable ideal“Some professional women aim to do it all They want to reach the top of the corporate ladder and flylikesuper-mom，"she said.

 

37.[E]ference，however，is in the nature and scope of these responsibilities in the home ent in particular，“DrJoycesaid.For example ， the United Nations reported that nearly three times as much unpaid domestic work as men.

 

38.[C]It's a common story- one we frequently ridicule and readily dismiss ，for example，by claiming that women tend to complain more than men， despite the growing sumofre-search that underlines the problem .

 

39.[K] Disconnecting from work and home responsibilities is also obviously important .Butit'smuchcasier said than done .Itis important to understand what causes your stress in the first place .

 

40.[F]it's not just inside he home ，though. Research from Nova Southeastern University found that female managers were more likely than male managers to .display or forcing emotions that are not wholly felt.

 

41.[I]The stress problem extends beyond mental health when you consider the link between stress a anxiety and heart health .Worse， most of what we know about heart dis-ease comes from studies involving men.....

 

42.[B]Ms.Li said her stress led to sleeplessness . When she did sleep she experienced"problem-solvingdreams，“which left her feeling unrested when she woke up.After I became a first -time mother，I quickly realized i was so busy caring for other people and work that I felt like I'd lost myself，

 

43.[G] Surface acting is a prime example of "emotionallabor "a concept that the writer Jess Zimmerman made fa-miliar in a 2015 essay. The essays parked a massive thread ，on the Internet community blog Meta Filter .

 

44.[J]The good news is， women are more likely than men to take charge of their stress and manage it，the American Psy-chological Association reports .The concept ofself-care， atitscore，is quite simple.”

 

45.[D]e difference is not really news to me，as a clinical psy-chologist said ErinJoyce，As many office workers adapt to remote work, cities may undergo fundamental change if offices remain under-uti-lized.

 

46.C)It benefits employers at the expense of employees.

 

47.D) It negatively impacts productivity.

 

48.A) To provide convincing data for serious discussion

 

49.C) Employers'gain from remote working should go to employees as compensation.

 

50.A) It should be avoided if possible.

 

The human thirst for knowledge is the driving force behind our successful development as a species.

 

51.B)It is the force that pushes human society forward.

 

52.A) It motivates people to seek information.

 

53.D) They work in conjunction with the environment.

 

54.B)They prefer to go after all that is novel.

 

55.A)The cost of humans' curiosity to explore.

 

都江堰

 

都江堰坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，据成都市约50公里，始建于公元前三世纪。它的独特之处在于无需用堤坝调控水流。两千多年来，都江堰一直有效地发挥防洪与灌溉的作用，使成都平原成为旱涝保收的沃土和中国最重要的粮食产地之一。都江堰工程体现我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧，是全世界年代最久，仍在使用，无坝控水的水利工程。

 

Located on the Minjiang River in the west of the Chengdu Plain，Dujiangyan is about 50 kilometers away from Chengdu City，which was built in the third century BC. It is unique since there is no need to use dams to regulate the flow of water. For more than two thousand years, Dujiangyan has been effective in flood control and irrigation, making the Chengdu Plain a fertile soil for drought and flood protection and one of China's most important grain production areas. As the oldest water control project in the world，the Dujiangyan Project embodies the wisdom of the harmonious coexistence of our people and nature，which is still in use and can control water without any blocking dam.

 

Directions: Suppose you have just participated in a school proj-ect of collecting used books on campus. You are now to write a report about the project, which may include its aim,organiz-ers,participants and activities.You will have 30 minutes to write the report.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

 

范文∶

 

A school project of collecting used books was held on campus last Friday. More than 300 students were involved in this activ-ity and almost all of them took it a fairly meaningful way to impart knowledge,according to a survey conducted yesterday.

 

The project was organized by the Student Union of our School of Business Administration.Its main aim was to teach students to treasure knowledge and realize the importance of recycling. It also focused on cultivating students'notion of sustainable development. The activity was first launched last Monday to make sure that students that were willing to give away their books had enough time to prepare for the project.Last Friday, students who applied for the project brought their books to Professor Liu's office and signed their names on the activity list, after which a certificate would be awarded.

 

All of the books collected have been displayed in the Recycling Reading Area in the library. Welcome all students to the library to enjoy the specially offered intellectual feast. See you there!

2021年12月英语四级参考答案（第二套）

 

1、听力

 

1. B) She was coughing all the time.

 

2. C) Through a surgical operation.

 

3. D) It ran away into a nearby forest.

 

4. A) They rebuilt the fencing around their farm.

 

5. D) The loss of gold from an airplane.

 

6. A) It made an emergency landing.

 

7. C) They will be questioned by the police.

 

8. B) For future training purposes.

 

9. C) To get her money back for the returned chair.

 

10. D) She was issued a new card.

 

11. C) Update her bank card details on the company's website.

 

12. A)He is feeling exhausted.

 

13. B) Order a delivery.

 

14. D) It is too spicy.

 

15. C) She is too picky about food

 

16. A) Owner' s personalities affect their cats) behavior and well-being.

 

17. B) Provide their pets with the best care.

 

18. D) Further investigation.

 

19. B) Running is the best exercise for extending one' s life.

 

20. A) Improving their brain function.

 

21. D) They were less affected by sad movies.

 

22. A) He is a tour guide.

 

23. C) He observed his client’s life and habits.

 

24. D) A house of a unique design.

 

25. B) They are copies built to the architect' s designs.

 

2、选词填空∶

 

It is commonly believed that the great English dramatist and poet.

 

26.E)exact

 

27.C)conclusively

 

28.L)scarcity

 

29.H)position

 

30.Jprobably

 

31.B)classical

 

32.M)senior

 

33.D)emergence

 

34.A)captured

 

35.I)precision

 

3、信息匹配：

 

How to not be boring

 

36.(F) The most interesting people aren't those who've gone on some Eal,Pray,Love jourmey to find themsclves.Instead,Pirson says,they're those who examine the ordinary.

 

37.(J)Of course, it's possible to be a fountain of knowledge and a boring person,says public relations consultant Andrea Pass.Paying attention to the listener is an important part of。。。。

 

38.[B] To tell the truth,interesting people are more popular among their friends.If you don't arouse somcone's curiosity or brighten somcone's day,you probably come.…..

 

39.(I) Television veteran Audrey Morrissey, executive producer of NBC's The Voice,is always looking for what will make a person or story interesting to viewers…..

 

40.(M)I have now come to realize that being boring,in actuali-ty, is not only about who you are as a person,but also how you present yourself……

 

41.(C)Recently, I was at a gathering of colleagues when some-one turned to me and asked,"So,what's new with you?" Ordi narily, I think I'm a good conversationalist……..

 

42.(G) This is essentinlly how Jessica Hagy starts her day a lot of time thinking about what's interesting to her.....

 

43.(A)Humans are creatures habit. We love to establish a rou-tine and stick with it.Then we often put ourselves on auto-pi-lot.Routincs can be incredibly useful in helping you get things done….

 

44.(K)"If the listener is not paying attention, it's your sign to shorten the story or change direction.

 

45.(E)"If someone is making up some conversation that might be interesting, it's probably not going to land well," says Pirson, whose expertise includes trust and….

 

4、仔细阅读：

 

With obesity now affecting 29% of the population in England, and expected to rise to 35% by 2030, should we now recognise it as disease?

 

46. C) It should be regarded as a genetic disease.

 

47.D) It results from a lack of self-control.

 

48. A)Obese people would not feel responsible to take any action.

 

49.B)It is too inclusive and thus lacks clarity.

 

50.D)It may do little good to patients.

 

Nationwide, only about three percent of early childhood teach-

 

51.C)It is negatively impacted by a lack of male teachers.

 

52.A) The importance of broadening children's horizons.

 

53.D)Many of them feel prejudiced against socially and cultur-ally.

 

54.A)Higher pay.

 

55.B) Taking measures to attract prospective male teachers to work in the field.

 

5、翻译：

 

大运河（Grand Canal）是世界上最长的人工河，北起北京，南至杭州。它是中国历史上最宏伟的工程之一。大运河始建于公元前4世纪，公元13世纪末建成。修建之初是为了运输粮食，后来也用于运输其他商品。大运河沿线区域逐渐发展成为中国的工商业中心。长久以来，大运河对中国的经济发展发挥了重要作用，有力地促进了南北地区之间的人员往来和文化交流。

 

The Grand Canal is the longest man-made river which ex-tends all the way from Bejing in the north to Hangzhou in the south, and one of the grandest projects in the Chinese history. The construction of the canal was started in the 4th century BC and was completed in the 13th century. It was first built for grain transportation and later also for trans-portation of other commodities. The areas along the canal have gradually developed into the industrial and commercial centres of China. For a long period of time, the canal has been playing a significant role in the development of Chi-nese economy,greatly enhancing the personnel exchange and cultural communication between northern and southern regions.

 

6、作文：

 

Writing

 

Directions ：Suppose your school is organizing an orientationprogram to help the freshmen adapt to the new environment and academic studies . You are now to write a proposal ， which may include Itsaim，duration， participants and activities . You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal. You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words.

 

范文：

 

To whom it may concern ，

 

I’m a junior from Law School . The new semester will begin anda group of newbies are about to arrive .In order to help them adapt to the new environment and academic studies ，I propose that an orientation program should be held during the first week of this September .

 

The program is to help freshmen learn what they will confront in the coming college life by passing out necessary materials and explaining their questions about campus activities .So volunteers needed in this program should be those who are sophomores or juniors and are ready to help others . The program will start on1st of next month and all participants should gather at 7 in the morning at the northeast corner of the Main Square to prepare for the leaflets and handbooks which will be distributed to freshmen .As new students are stepping onto the campus ， volunteers should help them to carry their luggage ，pass out manuals ， answer their possible questions and take them to their own dormitories .

 

I believe this program will be successfully held and it will greatly help freshmen to feel welcomed and warm in a strange but friendly environment.

 

Best wishes

 

bill

2021年12月英语四级参考答案

（第三套）

 

1、听力

 

2、选词填空∶

 

Many people believe that commitment are the foundations of ..

 

26.O)unique

 

27.)possess

 

28.D)endure

 

29.C)confused

 

30.J)presence

 

31.B)assess

 

32.Flgenius

 

33.A)acknowledge

 

34.M)surprising

 

35.G)highly

 

3、信息匹配：

 

Why it matters that teens are reading less?

 

36.[E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows.Large surveys con-ducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.

 

37.[B]Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…….

 

38.[G] Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the last year was one out of three by 2016. That is triple the number from two decades ago.……

 

39.[D]If teens are spending so much time using electronic devices, does that mean they have to give activities? Maybe not. Over the years, many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media or on other activities.…

 

40[.A] Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago.But today's teens have grown up with smartphones. Compared with teens a couple of de-cades ago, the way they interact with traditional media like books and movies is fundamentally different.…

 

41.[H]] This might present problems for young people later on. When high school students go on to college, their past and current reading habits will influence their academic per-formance.….

 

42.[c] Teens did not always spend that much time with digi-tal media. Online time has doubled since 2006, and social media use has moved from a periodic activity to a daily one in the same period.By 2016, nearly nine out of ten young women in the 12th grade said they visited social media sites every day.……

 

43.[F]But the treads related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in how teens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.In 1980, about 60 percent of senior high school students said they read a book, newspaper or magazine every day that was not assigned for school.By 2016, only 16 percent did.

 

44.[B] Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.……

 

45.[E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.….

 

4、仔细阅读：

 

Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touchsomeone ?

 

46.C)Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships .

 

47.D)How close the communicator‘s relationships are .

 

48.B) They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.

 

49.A)Men can show friendship in public through physical affection.

 

50.D)Take other people's preference into consideration .

 

From climate change to the ongoing pandemic (大流行病) and beyond ，the issues facing today's world are increasingly complex and dynamic .

 

51.A)It faces problems that are getting more varied and compli-cated.

 

52.C) People are divided about the nature of interest .

 

53.D)How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to crossdisciplinarythinking.

 

54.C) Making innovative products needs multidisciplinary products.

 

55.B) Broadening their interests .

 

5、翻译：

 

坎儿井(Karez)是新疆干旱地区的一种水利系统，由地下渠道将水井连接而成。该系统将春夏季节渗入(seep into)地下的大量雨水及积雪融水收集起来，通过山体的自然坡度引到地面，用于灌溉农田和满足人们的日常用水需求。坎儿井减少了水在地面的蒸发(evaporation)，对地表破坏很小，因而有效地保护了自然资源与生态环境。坎儿井体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧，是对人类文明的一大贡献。

 

Karez is a water conservancy system found in the dry region of Xinjiang, in which underground channels join wells to-gether. The system collects a large amount of rainwater and melted snow water that seep underground, and drains the water to the ground by the natural mountain slope for the irrigation of fields and the daily use. Karez reduces the evap-oration on the ground and does little harm to the surface, thus protecting natural resources and the ecological envi-ronment effectively. The system embodies the Chinese wisdom that people and nature co-exist in harmony, and is well recognized as a major contribution to the human civili-zation.

 

6、作文：

 

Directions: Suppose your university student union is planning to hold a speech contest. You are now to write a proposal for organizing the contest. The proposal may include the topic, aim, procedure and selection of the contestants. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

 

To whom it may concern,

 

On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to make a proposal for the upcoming speech contest. The detailed information about this event will be listed in the following.

 

First, I suggest that the contest should be held in the school auditorium at 7 p.m. next Friday. As for the speech topic, "living a healthy lifestyle" would be a good choice, since this subject can draw students’ attention to some social phenomena, such as addiction to computer games. Secondly, the contest will be an English one, which aims to arouse college students’ learning passion for English. As for procedure, it will consist of two rounds of speeches, and all the participants need to submit their speech draft in advance. The planned number of the contestants is 20 and students from every department are qualified to sign up. Finally, the committee is to invite professional teachers to score and some students to form a panel of judges to rate the contestants comprehensively as well. In this way, the best ten contestants can be selected wisely.

 

I believe this school-wide event will be successfully held and inspire all the students on campus. I am looking forward to your feedback.

 

Best Wishes

 

Bob

2021年12月英语六级参考答案

（第一套）

 

作文第一卷

 

Directions: For this part.you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay related to the short passage given below. In your essay, you are to comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and suggest measures to address the issue. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Young people spend a lot of time on the internet. Howev-er,they are sometimes unable to recognize false information on the internet,judge the reliability of online information sources,or tell real news stories from fake ones.

 

范文(虚假信息)

 

Living in an age of internet, young generations tend to acquire assorted information about the world totally via virtual envi-ronment. Convenient as it may seem, the reliability of online information sources can not be guaranteed. Under this circumstance, they might be deliberately misled, to a large extent, by some fake news stories.

 

To avoid youngsters'being misguided by those irresponsible mass media, we need to take several effective measures ur-gently. To begin with, authorities concerned should enhance their supervision of the information published on the internet. Moreover, parents should encourage their children to develop independent thinking and often discuss with them the issues on the internet to make sure they are growing in a healthy mind state. Last but not least, young people themselves should read more insightful books and learn to think more of the values and attitudes behind online stories.

 

It's important that the young possess the capability of telling real news stories from fake ones. Only when they're equipped with the quality of recognizing false stories in an era of infor-mation explosion can they be closer to the genuineness of our modern world.

 

选词填空1：

 

If you think life is wonderful and expect it to stay…

 

26.B)beyond

 

27.H)noteworthy

 

28.A)affect

 

29.L)span

 

30.J)premature

 

31.M)specifically

 

32.c)conceded

 

33.E)foster

 

34.D)correlation

 

35.O)trait

 

信息匹配:

 

Do music lessons really make children smarter ?

 

36.[A] A recent analysis found that most research mischar-acterizes the relationship between music and skills enhance -ment....

 

37.[N] Did he have a hidden talent that others didn't have?Or more endurance than his peers ?Music researchers tend，like Schellenberg ，to be musicians themselves ，and ashe noted in his recent paper，…

 

38.[c] Schellenberg had long been skeptical of the science supporting claims that music education enhances children's abstract reasoning, math, or language skills.……

 

39.[G] After computing their assessments, Schellenberg concluded that the majority of the articles erroneously claimed that music training had a causal effect.……

 

40.[O] But those convictions should be checked at the en-trance to the lab,he added.Otherwise,the work becomes re-ligion or faith."You have to let go of your faith if you want to be a scientist."

 

41.[H] To argue for a cause-and-effect relationship, scien-tists must attempt to explain why and in how a connection could occur. When it comes to transfer effects of music……

 

42.[D] The 2004 paper was specifically designed to address those concerns. And as a passionate musician, Schellenberg was delighted when he tuned up credible evidence that music has transfer effects on general intelligence……..

 

43.[J]Neuropsychologist Lutz Jancke agrees."Most of these studies don't allow for causal inferences, "he said.For over two decades, Jancke has researched the effects of music lessons,..

 

44.[F]For his recent study, Schellenberg asked two research assistants to look for correlational studies on the effects of music education.They found a total of 11 4 papers pub-lished since 2000.

 

45.[I] But Schellenberg remains highly oritical of how the concept of plasticity has been applied in his field,"Plasticity has become an industry of its own "he-wrote in his May paper......

 

仔细阅读:

 

The trend toward rationality and enlightenment was endan-gered long before the advent of the World Wide Web.

 

46.A)It initiated a change from dominance of reason to su-premacy of pleasure.

 

47.D)It is conducive to critical thinking.

 

48.D) It has rendered their interactions more superficial.

 

49.c) It was viewed as a means to quest for knowledge.

 

50.B)They are constantly seeking approval from their audi-ence.

 

According to a recent study,a small but growing proportion of the workforce is affected to some degree by a sense of entitlement.

 

51.B)They feel they deserve more than they get.

 

52.B)They were spoiled when growing up.

 

53.D) Seek ways to sustain their motivation.

 

54.C)They convey their requirements in a straightforward way.

 

55.A)Those who can be counted on to fulfill commitments

 

翻译1：

 

延安位于陕西省北部，地处黄河中游，是中国革命的圣地。毛泽东等老一辈革命家曾在这里生活战斗了十三个春秋，领导了抗日战争和解放战争，培育了延安精神，为中国革命做出了巨大贡献。延安的革命旧址全国数量最大、分布最广、级别最高。延安是全国爱国主义、革命传统和延安精神教育基地。延安有9个革命纪念馆，珍藏着中共中央和老一辈革命家在延安时期留存下来的大量重要物品，因此享有"中国革命博物馆城"的美誉。

 

Yan'an, located in north Shanxi Province and in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, is a holy land of Chinese revolu-tion where the old generation of revolutionaries including Mao Zhedong used to live and fight for 13 years, leading the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Lib-eration War, cultivating the Yan'an spirit and making tre-mendous contribution to the Chinese revolution. With the best revolutionary sites in terms of number, extensiveness and level across the country, Yan'an is well recognized as a national education base for patriotism, revolutionary tra-ditions and the Yan'an spirit. Yan'an boasts 9 revolution-ary memorial halls which hold a huge number of significant objects left by CPC Central Committe and the old genera-tion of revolutionaries,enjoying a high reputation as "the museum city of Chinese revolution."

 

2021年12月英语六级参考答案

（第二套）

 

选词填空第二套：

 

According to psychologist Sharon Draper ，our clothing choices...

 

26.B)align

 

27.D) current

 

28O) wardrobe

 

29.A) accessories

 

30.D) current

 

31.E) engaging

 

32.G) frame

 

33.J) positively

 

34.M) reluctant

 

35.F)fond

 

信息匹配第二套：

 

36.(D)In Atomic Habits, I wrote, "Humans are herd animals. We want to fit in, to bond with others,and to earn the respect and approval of our peers....

 

37. (G)False beliefs can be useful in a social sense even if they are not useful in a fnctual sense.For lack of a better phrase, we might call this approach"factually false, but socially accu-rate."…..

 

38.(M)The most heated arguments often occur between people on opposite ends of the spectrum,

 

but the most frequent learning occurs from people who are nearby……

 

39.(F)We don't always believe things because they are cor-rect. Sometimes we believe things because they make us look good to the people we care about…

 

40.(N) Any idea that is suffciently different from your current worldview will feel threatening. And the best place to ponder a threatening idea is in a non-threatening environment…

 

41.(E)Understanding the truth of a situation is important, but so is remaining part of a tribe. While these two desires often work well together, they occasionally come into conflict……

 

42.(I)The way to change people's minds is to become friends with them, to integrate them into your tribe, to bring them into your circle...

 

43.(C) What's going on here? why don't facts change our minds? And why would someone continue to believe a false or inaccurate idea anyway?..…….

 

44.(O) There is another reason bad ideas continue to live on, which is that people continue to talk about them. Silence is death for any idea……….

 

45.(H) Convincing someone to change their mind is really the process of convincing them to change their tribe…

 

仔细阅读第二套∶

 

The subject of automation and its role in our economy has taken hold in American public discourse.

 

46.D)Their fading employment opportunities.

 

47.B)The concerns about the effect of trade are exaggerated.

 

48.B)They feel increasingly vulnerable.

 

49. C)Its alleged positive effects are doubtful.

 

50.C) People's economic security.

 

Look at the people around you.Some are passive,others more aggressive.

 

51.A) They tend to overly rely on nationality.

 

52.A) They are useful in comparing cultural values across time and space.

 

53.B)An individual's financial status was often underestimated.

 

54.C)They may not be taught how to properly interact with overseas partners.

 

55. D)Nationality is less useful than socio-economic status as an indicator of one's value.

 

翻译2：

 

井冈山地处湖南江西两省交界处，因其辉煌的革命历史被誉为"中国革命红色摇篮"。1927年10月，毛泽东、朱德等老一辈革命家率领中国工农红军来到这里，开展了艰苦卓绝的斗争，

 

创建了第一个农村革命根据地，点燃了中国革命的星星之火，开辟了"农村包围（besiege）城市，武装夺取政权"这一具有中国特色的革命道路，中国革命从这里迈向胜利。井冈山现有100多处革命旧址，成为一个"没有围墙的革命历史博物馆"，是爱国主义和革命传统教育的重要基地。

 

Jinggangshan, located at the boundary between Hunan Province and Jiangxi Province, is well r ecognized as"the red cradle of Chinese revolution".In october,1927, the old generation of revolutionaries including Mao Zedong and Zhu De led the Chinese Workers'and Peasants'Army here,where they fought bitterly to found the first rural revolution base, ignite the sparks of Chinese revolution, and blaze a revolutionary trail with Chinese characteristics to "besiege the cities from the countryside and seize the state power with military force." lt is right from here that the Chinese revolution has marched to success. With over 100 revolu-tionary sites, Jinggangshan has become a walless museum of the Chinese revolutionary history and an important base for patriotism and education of revolutionary traditions.

 

2021年12月英语六级参考答案

（第三套）

作文：暂无

 

选词填空：暂无

 

信息匹配第三套：

 

No one in fashion is surprised that Barberry burnt 28 million of stock

 

36.[G]Over- production is perhaps the biggest concern forBurberry . While there has been much outrage at the elitist思connotation of burning goods rather than making them afIpfordable....

 

37.[B] The practice of destroying unsold stock ， and even rolls of unused fabric ，is commonplace for luxury labels .Becoming too widely available at a cheaper price through discount stores discourages full -price sales...

 

38.[K] While these are honorable schemes ，it makes it harder for Burberry to defend these latest figures . Fifteen years ago，Burberry was at criis point as their signature check pattern was widely imitated by cheap ，imitation brands ..

 

39.[E]In an online forum post ，which asked if it's true that Louis Vuitton burned its bags，Ahmed Bouchfaa，who claimed to work for Louis Vuitton ， responded that the brand holds sales of old stock for staff members twice ayear....

 

40.[L]Bina believes that brands need to re address their exclusivitytactic.“Exclusivity elf is being to be challenged ，"she says."I think that goes hand in hand with how luxury its challenged ....

 

41.[D] A source ，who chose to remain anonymous ， shared her experience working in a Burberty store in New York inC October 2016.“My job was to toss items in boxes so they could besent to be burned.

 

42.[F] Richemont ，who owns several luxury brands ，hit the headlines in May for taking back 437 million of watchesfor destruction in the last two years to avoid markeddown price It's not just luxury brands either . .

 

43.[J] One such partnership is with Elvis&Kresse，anaccessories brand working with Reclaimed materials .Co- founder KresseWesling said，“Late last year we launched an Ambitious five - year partner ship with the Burberry Found ation.

 

44.[A] Last week ，Burberry's annualreport revealed that 28.6 million worth of stock was burnt last year . The news has let investors and consumers outraged but comes as little surprise to those in the fashion industry .

 

45.[H] In September 2016， Burberry switched to a" see now，buy now"catwalk show format. The move was a switch to leverage on the coverage of their fashion weeks how to make stock available immediately to consumers .

 

仔细阅读第三套∶

 

Social media is absolutely everywhere Billions of people use social media on a daily basis to create,share, and exchange ideas, messages,and information.

 

46.D)Whether social media should be used to screen job candi-dates.

 

47.A)Moral or legal issues might arise.

 

48.A)When it is separated from context.

 

49.B)By using it in a legitimate way.

 

50.C) Seeking advice from management and legal experts.

 

In recent years, the food industry has increased its use of labels.

 

51.D)Consumers' increasing desire for clear product informa-tion.

 

52.A) Stressing the absence of certain elements in their prod-ucts.

 

53.D)They cause anxiety about food among consumers.

 

54.C) Erode consum er trust and reduce sales.

 

55.B)Exercise caution about the use of absence claims.

 

翻译3：

 

中国共产党第一次全国代表大会会址位于上海兴业路76号，是一栋典型的上海式住宅，建于1920年秋。1921年7月23日，中国共产党第一次全国代表大会在此召开，大会通过了中国共产党的第一个纲领和第一个决议，选举产生了中央领导机构，宣告了中国共产党的诞生。1952年9月，中共一大会址修复，建立纪念馆并对外开放。纪念馆除了介绍参加一大的代表之外，还介绍党的历史发展进程，现已成为了解党史、缅怀革命先烈的爱国主义教育基地。

 

The site of the 1st National Congress of the Communist Party of China,located at #76, Xingye Road, Shanghai, is a residence of typical Shanghai style which was built in the autumn of 1920.On July 23,1921, the 1st National Congress of the CPC was held here, where the first creed and the first convention were passed, the central leading body was elect-ed, and the birth of the CPC was announced. In September, 1952, the site was renovated and turned into a memorial hall open to the public, where both the representatives attend-ing the 1st National Congress of the CPC and the history of the CPC are introduced. It has become a patriotism educa-tion base where people know the history of the CPC and commemorate the revolutionary martyrs.

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