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中考英语单词、词组和句型基础过关(7)参加2022英语冬令营有什么收获?

作者:未知 时间:2022-01-08 阅读:( )

温馨提示:应大家要求,从本期开始提供了练习的参考答案,祝大家学习愉快!

Part 1  Key Words

1.政府 [ˈgʌvənmənt]_________

2.深的[diːp]_________       

3.沙漠 [ˈdezət]_________

4.人口[.pɒpjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n]_________

5.保护[prə'tekt]_________

6.古代的['eɪnʃ(ə)nt]_________ 

7.宽阔的[waɪd]_________

8.厚的 [θɪk]_________       

9.包括[ɪn'kluːd]_________

10.成功[sək'siːd]_________    

11.完成[ə'tʃiːv]_________

12.解释 [ɪk'spleɪn]_________   

13.自然 ['neɪtʃə(r)]_________ 

14.研究['riːsɜː(r)tʃ]_________    

15.病;疾病 ['ɪlnəs]_________

16.现代的 [ˈmɒdə(r)n]_________ 

17.属于;归属 [bɪ'lɒŋ]_________

18.海洋['əʊʃ(ə)n]_________      

19.法语[frentʃ]_________

20.醒着 [ə'weɪk]_________       

 

Part 2  Key Phrases

1.放弃_________

2.即使;尽管_________       

3.据我所知_________  

4.到达;至少有_________     

4.跌倒;绊倒_________ 

6.照顾_________             

7.充满_________ 

8.快点_________             

9.成长_________

10.属于_________            

11.实现梦想_________ 

12.出生时_________          

13.面对_________ 

14.走路时撞着_________     

15.吸入;吞入_________    

   

Part 3 Key Points

1.China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。population 是一个集 合名词,意为“人口”。

(1)population常与定冠词the连用,作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。 

The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.

全世界的人口增长得越来越快。

(2)当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数形式。

About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.

中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。

(3)有时population可用作可数名词,其前面可用不定冠词。

New York is a big city with a population of over 10 million.

(4)表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用“much”或“little”,而要用“large”或“small”。

Singapore has a small population.

新加坡人口少。

(5)询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用“How much...? ”,而用“How large...? ”;问具体人口时用 “What’s the population of …?”。

How large is the population of your hometown?

你们家乡有多少人口?

The world’s population is growing_____, and there is_____land and water for growing rice.

A.more; less

B.larger; fewer

C.larger; less

D.more; fewer

 

2.It’s 8,844,43 meters high!它8 844.43米髙

英语中表示事物的长、宽、髙、深、远等的基本结构为:be+基数词+名词+形容词 (long/wide/high/deep/away等),在句中作表语或后置定语。

The bridge is 150 meters long.

这座桥长 150米。

-How amazing the noodle is!

-Yes,it is _____, and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.

A.1,704 meter tall 

B.1,704 meters long

C.1,704 meter long

D.1,704 meters tall 

 

3.…,such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.

比如金钱和成功的重要性,但不属于一类。

belong to...意为“属于;归…所有,”其中belong是不及物动词,常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时,要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词);后接名词时,也不能用所有格。

belong to sb.=be one’s属于某人 的,one’s是物主代词,或名词所有格形式。

The bicycle belongs to Amy.

= The bicycle is Amy’s.

这辆自行车是艾米的。

The book belongs to me.

=The book is mine.

这本书是我的。

其中,对Amy, me提问用who;对Amy's, mine提问用whose。

【辨析】belong to与have

belong to意为“属于”,而have意为“拥有”;belong to是物作主语,强调某物属于某人,have是人作主语,强调某人拥有某物;belong to不用于进行时,也没有被动语态。

The new bike belongs to Mary.

这辆新自行车是玛丽的。

=Mary has a new bike.

玛丽有一辆新自行车。

The French book must _____.She’s the only one who’s studying French.

A.belong to Li Ying’s

B.belong to Li Ying

C.belong Li Ying’s

D.belong Li Ying 

 

4.【辨析】 I have gone to/have been to/have been in

♦have gone to意思是“去了(某地),还没有回来”,强调某人现在不在说话地,并说明去向: 

—Where is your father?

你父亲在哪里?

—He has gone to work.

他去上班了。

♦have been to意思是“去过(某地),已经回来”,强调某人曾去过某地。

He has been to Beijing twice.

他已去过北京两次了。

♦have been in...意为“到某地多长时间了”,常与时间段连用。

I have been in Australia for three years.

我到澳大利亚已有三年了。

【注意】have gone to,have been in与have been to后接表示地点的副词there, here等时,介词to 和in常省略。

You have never been there before, have you?

你以前从来没有去过那儿,是吗?

Mr.Wang isn’t here.I think he______Guiyang.

A.has gone to

B.has been to

C.goes 

D.went

 

5.【辨析】the number of.../a number of...

♦the number of意为“…的数量、数目”,of后常接名词的复数形式或单数可数名词。当它作主语,谓语动词须用单数形式。

The number of students in our class is 36.

我们班的学生数是36。

♦a number of意为“许多”,of后可接名词的复数形式。相当于many,可用large,small修饰,表示程度。若作主语,谓语动词一般用复数形式。

A number of students are playing football.

许多学生在踢足球。

In our school library there_____a number of books on science,and in these years the number of them _____ growing larger and larger.

A.are; is   B.is; are

C.have; are   D.has; is

(参考答案:1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A)

 

单选题。

1.This is _____ important notice in today’s newspaper._____ notice says the poor places are in great need of volunteers.

A.an; An   B.an; The   C.the; The   D.the; An

2.-Would you please help me _____, Wang Fang? This question is too difficult for me.

-OK, let me try.

A.after B.up C.out D.with

3.His grandparents live _____ in a small house, but they don't feel _____.

A.lonely; alone   B.alone; lonely

C.lonely; lonely  D.alone; alone

4.-Do you know Mo Yan?

-Of course, he won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature _____ the age of 57.

A.in  B.at   C.on    D .to

5.He lost his key.It made him _____ in the cold to wait for his parents’ return.

A.to stay  B.stayed C.stays   D.stay

6.If you don’t need the clock any more, you can either _____ to a charity or to a friend.

A.give away it  B.give it away

C.give out it    D.give it out

7.-It is too noisy here.I can’t stand it.

-Me too.We have to _____ new ways to solve the problem.

A.catch up with

B.keep up with

C.come up with

D.end up with

8.Don’t shout at him.He is unable to hear you because he is _____.

A.short   B.deaf   C.hurt   D.blind

9.The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _____ is very important.

A.themselves   B.itself   C.ourselves   D.yourselves

10.-I'd like a cup of black coffee.What about you, Maggie? 

-I like coffee _____ sugar.

A.than   B.for   C.with   D.To

11.My mother often tells me _____ the teachers carefully in class.

A.listen        B.listen to 

C.to listen   D.to listen to

12.-How is your grandma?

-She is fine.She used to _____ TV at home after supper.But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.

A.watch; go

B.watching; go

C.watching; going

D.watch; going

13.The use of computers makes _____ possible for more people to work at home.

A.it  B.that  C.this D.it’s

14.Teachers usually _____ the papers ten minutes before the exam.

A.try out    B.bring out

C.give out  D.find out

15.We agreed to go bike riding in the countryside _____ the time on the weekend.

A.killing  B.to kill  C.to killing D.killed

(参考答案:1-5 BCBBD 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 DDACB) 

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