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人教版七年级下期中考点: 重点短语归纳及适当形式填空练习

作者:未知 时间:2024-04-18 阅读:( )

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

词汇拓展

sing唱歌(v.) → song (n.)歌曲 → singer (n.)歌手

swim 游泳(v/n.) → swimmer (n.)游泳者 → swimming (现在分词)

dance跳舞;舞蹈(v/n.) → dancer (n.)舞者

draw 画(v.) → drawer (n.)画家

speak 说(某种语言)(n.) → speaker (n.)发言者

story 故事(n.) → stories (复数)

write 写作;写字(v.) → writer (n.)作家

piano 钢琴(n.) → pianos (复数) → pianist (n.)钢琴家

violin 小提琴(n.) → violinist (n.)小提琴家

center 中心;中央(n.) → central (adj.)中心的;中央的

teach 教;讲授(v.) → teacher (n.)教师 → teaches (第三人称单数)

music 音乐(n.) → musician (n.)音乐家 → musical (adj.)音乐的

重点短语

play chess 下国际象棋

speak English 说英语

play the guitar 弹吉他

want to do sth. 想要做某事

be good at 擅长……

talk to 跟……说

swimming club 游泳俱乐部

sports club 体育运动俱乐部

tell stories 讲故事

story telling club 讲故事俱乐部

play the violin 拉小提琴

play the drums 敲鼓

play the piano 弹钢琴

play games with 和……一起做游戏

the old people’s home 老人之家

be good with 善于应付……的

make friends 结交朋友

help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)

on the weekend (在)周末

need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事

call sb. at +电话号码 拨打……号码找某人

music festival 音乐节

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

词汇拓展

1.dress穿衣服;连衣裙(v/n.) → dresses (第三人称单数) → dresses(复数)

2.brush 刷;刷子(v/n.) →brushes (第三人称单数) →brushes (复数)

3.tooth 牙齿(n.) → teeth(复数)

4.usually 通常地(adv.) →usual(adj.)通常→ unusual(adj.)不寻常的

5.four 四(num.) → forty(num.)四十 → fourth (num.)第四

6.five 五(num.) → fifty (num.)五十 → fifth (num.)第五

7.work 工作(v/n.) → worker (n.)工人

8.funny 奇怪的;滑稽好笑的(adj.) → fun (n.)乐趣

9.best 最好的/地(adj/adv.) → good/well (adj/adv.)好的/地

10.half 一半;半数(n/pron.) → halves(复数)

11.run 跑;奔(v.) → runner(n.)跑步者 → running (现在分词)

12.clean 打扫;弄干净(v.) → cleaner(n.)清洁工

13.quickly 很快地(adv.) → quick (adj.)快速的

14.life 生活;生命(n.) → lives(复数)

重点短语

1.what time几点;什么时间

2.get up 起床;站起

3.get dressed穿上衣服

4.go to school去上学

5.brush teeth刷牙

6.take a shower洗淋浴

7.radio station广播电台

8.from...to...从……到……

9.be late for 迟到

10.on weekend(s)(在)周末

11.on school days上学日

12.do (one’s) homework做作业

13.take a walk散步;走一走

14.either...or...要么……要么……

15.lots of 大量;许多

16.play sports做运动

17.half an hour 半小时

18.be good for对……有好处

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

词汇拓展

1.bus公共汽车(n.) → buses(复数)

2.drive 开车(v.) → driver (n.)驾驶员→ driving (现在分词)

3.live 居住;生活(v.) → life(n.)生活;生命→ living (现在分词)

4.cross 横过;越过(v.) → crossing(n.)十字路口→ across(prep.)穿过;横越

5.village 村庄;村镇(n.) → villager (n.)村民

6.leave 离开(v.) → leaves (第三人称单数) → leaving (现在分词)

7.true 真的;符合事实的(adj.) → truly(adv.)真正地 → truth(n.)真理;真相

8.dream 梦想(n/v.) →dreamer (n.)梦想家

重点短语

1、get to到达

2、take the subway 乘地铁

3、ride a bike 骑自行车

4、every day 每天

5、by bike 骑自行车

6、think of 认为、想起

7、between...and... 在......和......之间

8、come true实现

9、get to school 到校

10、take the bus 乘坐公共汽车

11、from...to... 从...到...

12、new bike 新自行车

13、Have a good day 玩的开心

14、drive his car 开车

15、walk to school 走路上学

16、bus stop \ station 汽车站

17、train station 火车站

18、subway station 地铁站

19、cross the river 过河

20、by bus 乘坐公共汽车

21、by train 乘坐火车

22、for many students 对于很多学生

23、a small village 一个小村庄

24、go on a rope way 乘坐索道

25、one 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩

26、love to do sth. 喜欢做某事

27、play with sb. 和某人玩耍

28、be like 像

29、leave the village 离开村庄

30、thanks for... 为...而感谢

31、want to know 想知道

32、Let me tell you 让我告诉你

33、talk to my classmates 和同学交流

34、leave home 离开家

35、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费...时间做某事 36、leave home 离开家

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

词汇拓展

1.listen听;倾听(v.) → listener(n.)倾听者

2.important 重要的(adj.) → importance(n.)重要性→ importantly(adv.重要地)

3.quiet 安静的(adj.) → quietly(adv.)安静地

4.dish 碟;盘(n.) → dishes(复数)

5.more 更多的(adj/pron.) → many/much (adj.)许多

6.noisy 吵闹的(adj.) → noise(n.) 噪音

7.relax 放松;休息(v.) → relaxing (adj.)令人放松的 → relaxed (adj.)放松的

8.read 读(v.) → reader(n.)阅读者

9.terrible 可怕的(adj.) → terribly (adv.) 可恶地

10.feel 感受;觉得(v.) → feeling(n.) 感觉

11.luck 幸运;运气(n.) → lucky(adj.) 幸运的 → luckily (adv.) 幸运地

12.keep 保持;保留(v.) → keeper (n.) 保管人;饲养员

重点短语

1、be on time 准时

2、dinning hall 餐厅

3、listen to... 听...

4、have to 必须、不得不

5、go out 外出(娱乐)

6、do the dishes = wash the dishes清洗餐具

7、make one’s bed 铺床

8、be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求

9、follow the rules遵守规则

10、arrive late for class 上课迟到

11、in the hallways 在走廊上

12、in the classroom 在教室里

13、listen to music 听音乐

14、in the music room 在音乐教室

15、wear a hat 戴帽子

16、fight with sb. 和某人打架

17、a lot of 许多、大量

18、bring ... to ... 带...到...

19、in the library 在图书馆

20、wear the school uniforms 穿校服

21、be quiet 安静

22、have to 必须、不得不

23、see friends 见朋友

24、practice the guitar 练习吉他

25、make breakfast 做早餐

26、help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

27、on school nights 上学的晚上

28、on school days 上学的日子

29、before dinner 晚餐前

30、after dinner 晚餐后

31、every morning 每天早上

32、too many \ much 太多

33、after that 之后

34、at school 在学校

35、after school 放学后

36、make rules 制定规则

37、keep hair short 留短发

38、play with friends 和朋友玩

39、Have fun 玩的开心

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

词汇拓展

1.zoo 动物园(n.) → zoos (复数)

2.giraffe 长颈鹿(n.) → giraffes (复数)

3.beautiful 美丽的;美好的(adj.) → beautifully(adv.)漂亮地;出色地 → beauty(n.)美;美人

4.Australia 澳大利亚(n.) → Australian(adj/n.)澳大利亚(人)的;澳大利亚人

5.south 南方的;南(adj/n.) → southern(adj.)南部的;南方的

6.Africa 非洲(n.) → African (adj/n.) 非洲(人)的;非洲人

7.sleep 睡觉(v/n.) → sleepy(adj.)困倦的 → asleep (adj.)睡着的

8.friendly 友好的(adj.) → friend (n.)朋友 → unfriendly (adj.)不友好的

9.shy 羞怯的(adj.) → shyness (n.) 羞怯

10.danger 危险(n.) → dangerous (adj.) 危险的

11.ivory 象牙(n.) → ivories(复数)

重点短语

1.有点儿…kind of…=a little….=a bit +adj.

2.有点吓人\害羞\无聊 kind of scary\shy\boring

3.一种动物 a kind of animal

4.各种各样的… all kinds of…

5.不同种类的… different kinds of..

6.一只动物 an animal

7.一头大象 an elephant

8.一只美丽的长颈鹿 a beautiful giraffe

9.来自于… be from / come from

10.南非 South Africa

11.一头来自于南非的狮子 a lion from South Arica

12.一个善良又友好的女孩 a kind and friendly girl

13.对某人友好\善待… be friendly to sb. = be kind\good to sb

14.整天 all day =the whole day

15.很长时间 for a long time

16.迷路 get lost =be lost=lose one’s way

17.一个走丢的男孩 a lost boy

18.一个有食物和水的地方 a place with food and water

19.浇花 water the flowers

20.砍倒树 cut down the tree\ cut the tree down

21.砍倒它 cut it down

22.切碎 cut up

23.失去家园 lose one’s home

24.处于(极大)危险之中 be in (great) danger

25.脱离危险 be out of danger

26.十二岁 twelve years old ----十二岁的

27. twelve-year-old

28.由象牙制成的东西 things made of ivory

29.让某人做某事 let sb. do sth.

30.学生中的一个 one of the students

31.他们中的一个 one of them

32.这么多的树木 so many trees

33.用两条腿行走 walk on two legs

34.两百多个学生 over \more than two hundred students

35.忘记去做某事 forget to do sth. (未做)

36.忘记做过某事 forget doing sth.(已做)

37.记得去做某事 remember to do sth. (未做)

38.记得做过某事 remember doing sth. (已做)

39.帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. =help sb. with sth.

40.挽救某人的生命 save one’s life

41.节约时间 save time

42.去睡觉 go to sleep =go to bed

43.睡得好 sleep well = have a good sleep

44.由…制成(肉眼可见原材料) be made of

45.由…制成(看不出原材料) be made from

46.中国产的小汽车 cars made in China

47、好运的象征 a\the symbol of good luck

48.一个安全的位置 a safe place

49.为什么不做某事 why not do …=why don’t you do…

50.非常喜欢… like sth very much \ a lot

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.

1.(2022·江西萍乡湘东区期中)He wants________ (join) the swimming club.

2.-Can you________ (draw)? -Sorry, I can't.

3.(吉林长春外国语学校期中)What about________ (play)volleyball this afternoon?

4.(山东临沂兰山区期中)Julie can dance very well and she really wants to join a________ (dance)club.

5.(山东济南历地区期中)Mary is good at writing________ (story).

6. Don't forget_________ (close) the door when you leave.

7.(四川广元苍溪期中)He is very_________ (friend) to others, so he has lots of friends there.

8.There_________ (be) over 2,000 students in our school.

9.(山东临沂兰山区期中)Students from Thailand think the elephant is one of Thailand's_________ (symbol).

10. Don't_________ (kill) the dogs for food. They're our friends.

11.She wants________ (join) the dance club.

12.I can't________ (play) basketball with you. I have much work to do.

13. He is a good________ (write). He writes many books.

14.Please________ (sing) an English song for the party.

15.Please come here and________ (show)us what you can do.

16.(2022·广西南宁天桃实验学校期末)Jack is a famous________ (music) and he will give us a concert next week.

17.(2022·浙江宁波鄞州区期中改编)You can see two big________ (piano) in the music room.

18. ________ (China) kung fu is very fun.

19.They can tell you stories, and you can make________ (friend) with them.

20.(2022·浙江宁波鄞州区期中改编)Ms. Wang often________ (teach) us to be helpful.

21.(2022·广西防城港期末) I brush my________ (tooth) everyday.

22.(2022·安徽宿州埇桥区教育集团期中) We don't have much time. Let's run to the station________ (quick).

23. Lin Tao________ (usual) plays football on Sundays.

24.I get up at 7:00,and get________ (dress) for school.

25.(2022·广西钦州钦北区期末) I like monkeys because they are clever and________ (fun).

26.He gets up too late in the morning. It's an________ (health) habit.

27.We usually have a lot of________ (homework) to do on weekends.

28.Either you or Mike________ (tell) stories to us.

29.Mary is my________ (brother) friend.

30.(2022·江西萍乡湘东区期中) My mother makes some cakes for us and they taste________ (well).

31.(2022·广西防城港期末) It_________ (take) me three hours to do my homework every day.

32. He must take three_________ (subway) from his home to school.

33.-How far is it from the park?

-It's about 20_________ (minute) walk.

34.There are about five_________ (hundred) students in our school.

35. Yinping Mountain is not far from here, but it still takes us a few hours_________ (get) there by bus.

1.用所给单词的适当形式填空

36.These_________ (village) really need some help. Can you help them?

37. Old Henry is ninety_________ (year) old, but he's very healthy.

38.(重庆开州区期中)It's not easy_________ (write)a story in English.

39.He is afraid_________ (go) into the house and meet his father.

40. You can't swim in the river. It runs_________ (quick).

41.(2022·福建厦门松柏中学期末)Snow White was one of my favourite________ (story) in my childhood.

42.Her brother is a good swimmer. He can help kids with________ (swim).

43.(四川绵阳江油七校第一次联考)Mike has a soccer ball, but he can't________ (play)it.

44. About 200________ (people) will come to the party next week.

45.(山东临沂兰山区期中)-What do you want to be when you grow up?

-I like music best so I want to be a________ (music).

46.She usually________ (do) her homework at 7:00 in the evening.

47.(2022·江西赣州章贡区期末)Tom________ (work)as a guide at the Natural History Museum on the weekend.

48. Mum likes eating fruit salad. It always tastes________ (well).

49. How many________ (life)were lost in the accident(事故)?

50. You need to brush your teeth after________ (eat) dinner.

51.The_______ (village) here are talking about their happy lives.

52.It's easy_______ (learn) to play basketball.

53. I want to know what he_______ (think) of the school show.

54. It takes me forty minutes_______ (walk) to school every day.

55.(贵州铜仁伟才学校期中)Turn right at the first_______ (cross) and you'll see the hospital.

56. There are many_________ (rule) in our school.

57.Tom never_________ (arrive) late for class. He is a good student.

58.You can't_________ (talk) to your classmates in class.

59.(2022·安徽宿州埇桥区教育集团期中)I want to learn_________ (play) the piano.

60.(江苏永丰初级中学期中)-Lily, _________ (not be) late for the meeting next time.

-Sorry, Sir.

从方框中选择恰当的单词填空.

outside; wear; important; bring; quiet

61.-Don't talk here.

-OK. We'll be_________.

62.Our teacher says that it's_________ for us to learn English well.

63.Mike,let's go_________ and play soccer.

64. Tina likes red and she always_________ red shoes.

65.Can you_________ me an apple, Jill?

66. She often helps her mom do the_________ (dish) after dinner.

67. Please remember_________ (bring) your dictionary here,

68. Parents and schools make rules_________ (help) students.

69.She practices_________ (play)the piano every day.

70.Gina_________ (have) to eat in the dining hall.

71.Mike, _______ (be) quick, or you will be late for school.

72.I have to help my mother_______ (do)housework.

73.He_______ (not have) to finish the work today.

74.(山东菏泽牡丹区期中)If you want to get the job, you must work hard and_______ (fight) for it.

75. You must do the_______ (dish) after supper.

76. She doesn't have a map or a mobile phone, so she may get_________ (lose).

77. Some wild animals are in great_________ (dangerous)now.

78. Let's not buy things_________ (make) of ivory.

79. Could you please teach me how_________ (play)the violin?

80.I like pandas very much because they are_________ (real) cute.

【答案】
1.to join 2.draw 3. playing 4.dancing 5.stories

6.to close 7.friendly 8.are 9.symbol 10.kill
11.to join 12.play 13.writer 14.sing 15.show
16.musician 17.pianos 18.Chinese 19.friends 20.teaches
21.teeth 22.quickly 23.usually 24.dressed 25.funny
26.unhealthy 27.homework 28.tells 29.brother's 30.good
31.takes 32.subways 33.minutes' 34.hundred 35.to get
36.villagers 37.years 38.to write 39.to go 40.quickly
41.stories 42.swimming 43.play 44. people 45.musician
46.does 47.works 48.good 49.lives 50.eating
51.villagers 52.to learn 53.thinks 54.to walk 55.crossing
56.rules 57.arrives 58.talk 59.to play 60.don't be
61.quiet 62.important 63.outside 64.wears 65.bring
66.dishes 67.to bring 68.to help 69.playing 70.has
71.be 72.(to) do 73.doesn't have 74.fight 75.dishes
76.shy 77.sleeps 78.Pandas 79.Giraffes 80.legs
76.lost 77.danger 78.made 79.to play 80.really

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