1. above 在……上-- below 在……下

We were flying above the clouds.我们在云层上面飞行。

The sun sank below the horizon.太阳落到了地平线下。

2. after 在……后 -- before 在……前

We'll leave after lunch.我们将在午饭后动身。

He arrived before me.他比我先到。

3. all 全部 -- none 全无

They've eaten all of it.他们全吃光了

one of your business.不关你的事。

4. alone 单独地 -- together 一起

He dines alone most nights.大多数晚上他都独自进餐。

We'll have lunch together.我们将一起吃午饭。

5. always 总是 -- sometimes 有时

That phone's always ringing.那个电话总是响个不停。

I like to be on my own sometimes.有时候我喜欢一个人待着。

6. answer 答案 -- question 问题

Your answer is exactly right.你的回答完全正确。

That's a very hard question.那是个很难的问题。

7. back 后面的 -- front 前面的

We were sitting in the back row.我们坐在后排。

There's someone at the front door.前门有个人。

8. bad 坏的 -- good 好的

I'm having a really bad day.我今天倒霉透了。

I'm good at English.我的英语很好。

9. badly 恶劣地 -- well 很好地

Her shoulders were badly sunburned.她的肩膀严重晒伤了。

The kids all behaved well.孩子们都很规矩。

10. beautiful 美丽的 -- ugly 丑陋的

She is a beautiful girl.她是个漂亮的女孩。

The ugly duckling drops his head.丑小鸭垂着头。

11. begin 开始 -- end, finish 结束

When does the concert begin?音乐会什么时间开始？

How does the story end?这个故事结局如何？

12. best 最好的 -- worst 最坏的

English is my best subject.英语是我学得最好的一门科目。

What's the worst thing that could happen?情况最坏会怎么样？

13. better 更好的 -- worse 更坏的

I'm better now, thank you.我现在好些了，谢谢您。

It could be worse.情况可能更糟。

14. big 大的 -- small, little 小的

This is a big house.这是一座大房子。

This is a small room.这是一个小房间。

15. black 黑的 -- white 白的

This is a black bear.这是一只黑色的熊。

This is a white cat.这是一只白色的猫。

16. borrow 借入 -- lend 借给

Can I borrow your pen?我可以借用你的钢笔吗？

I'll lend you my pen.我把钢笔借给你。

17. both 两者都 -- neither 两者都不

We have both seen the movie.我们俩都看过这部电影。

He seemed neither surprised nor worried.她似乎既不惊讶也不担心。

18. break 打破 -- mend, repair 修理

How did he come to break his leg?他怎么把腿弄断的？

They took a long time to mend the roof.他们花了好长时间修缮房顶。

19. busy 忙碌的 -- free 空闲的

I'm so busy today.我今天很忙。

I'm free today.我今天有空。

20. buy 买入 -- sell 卖出

I want to buy a new computer.我想买台新电脑。

They sell all kinds of things.他们出售各种各样的东西。

21. cheap 便宜的 -- expensive, dear 昂贵的

This bag is very cheap.这个包很便宜。

This bag is very expensive.这个包很贵。

22. clean 干净的 -- dirty 肮脏的

Your room is very clean.你的房间很干净。

Your room is very dirty.你的房间很脏。

23. clever 聪明的 -- foolish 愚蠢的

He is clever.他很聪明。

He is foolish.他很愚蠢。

24. cloudy 天阴的 -- bright, clear, sunny 晴朗的

Tonight will be cloudy.今天夜间多云。

On a clear day you can see the mountain.天气晴朗时你可以看见山。

25. cold 寒冷的 -- hot 炎热的

It's cold tonight.今天晚上冷得要命。

It's hot in summer.在夏天很热。

26. come 来 -- go 去

Where do you come from？你来自哪里？

I want to go home.我想回家。

27. cool 凉爽的 -- warm 温暖的

We found a cool place to sit.我们找了一个凉快的地方坐下来。

It was nice and warm yesterday.昨天的天气暖洋洋的。

28. danger 危险 -- safety 安全

He looks around sensing danger.他环顾四周，觉察到了危险。

They are anxious for her safety.他们为她的安全担心。

29. day 白天 -- night 夜晚

I work during the day.我白天处理工作。

I slept very little last night.昨晚我几乎没怎么睡。

30. dead 死的 -- alive, living 活着的

My grandmother's dead; she died in 1987.我外婆不在了，她是1987年去世的。

He's still alive.他还活着。

31. down 向下 -- up 向上

sit down坐下

stand up站起来

32. dry 干燥的 -- wet 潮湿的

My mouth felt completely dry.我感到口干舌燥。

We got wet through.我们浑身上下都湿透了。

33. early 早的 -- late 迟的

I woke up in an early morning.我一大早就醒了。

Come along! We're late.快点！我们迟到了。

34. easy 容易的 -- difficult, hard 困难的;艰巨的

It's so easy.这很简单。

It's so difficult.这很困难。

35. empty 倒空 -- fill 装满

She emptied the water out of the vase.她把水从花瓶里倒了出来。

Fill me with a glass of water, please. Thank you.请给我倒满一杯水，谢谢

36. entrance 入口 -- exit 出口

This entrance is in constant use.此入口经常使用。

Where's the exit?出口在哪儿？

37. fall 落下 -- rise 升起

A light rain began to fall.小雨开始飘落。

The sun rises from the east.太阳从东方升起。

38. far 远的 -- near 近的

We didn't go far.我们没有走远。

His house is very near.他的房子就在附近。

39. fast 快的 -- slow 慢的

I'm quite a fast typist.我打字相当快。

The traffic is heavy and slow.车很多，走得慢。

40. first 最初的 -- last 最后的

This is my first job.这是我的第一份工作。

He came last in the race.这次赛跑他得了最后一名。

41. forget 忘记 -- remember 记得

Let's forget the whole thing.咱们彻底忘掉这件事吧。

I'll sure remember this trip!我绝不会忘记这次旅行！

42. freeze 冰冻 -- melt 融化

Can you freeze this cake?你能不能把这个蛋糕冷藏起来？

The snow was beginning to melt.积雪开始融化了。

43. give 给予 -- take 拿走

Give us the newspaper, will you?把报纸给我们好吗？

I'll take my coat upstairs. 我将把我的外套拿到楼上去。

44. glad 愉快的 -- sad, sorry 悲伤的，难过的

I'm glad you came along.有你跟我一起来，我很高兴。

She looked sad and tired.她看上去又伤心又疲惫。

45. great 伟大的 -- little, small 渺小的

It's a great piece of work.这是一个伟大的作品。

Human beings are very small.人类非常渺小。

46. happy 高兴的 -- unhappy, sad 难过的

Happy birthday, sweetheart.生日快乐，亲爱的。

I hate to see you unhappy.我不愿见你不高兴。

47. hard 艰难的 -- easy 容易的

She's had a hard life.她一生艰苦。

It's easy to make a mistake.犯错误很容易。

48. hate 憎恨 -- love, like 热爱，喜欢

I hate you.我恨你。

I love you.我爱你。

49. here 在这里 -- there 在那里

She'll be here presently.她马上就会到这儿。

There were six or seven of us there.我们约有六、七个人在场。

50. high 高的 -- low 低的

The building stands 30 metres high.楼高30米。

The humidity is relatively low.湿度相对较低。

51. hold 持有 -- drop 放弃

They hold differing views.他们持有不同的观点。

She looked about to drop.她看上去要放弃了。

52. holiday 假日-- weekday 工作日平时

Today is a holiday.今天是假日。

Today is a weekday.今天是工作日。

53. ill 生病的 -- healthy, well 健康的

I feel ill.我感到不舒服。

I‘m healthy.我很健康。

54. in 在里面 -- out 在外面

The book is in my bag.书在我的包里。

Let's go out for lunch.咱们出去吃午饭吧。

55. innocent 无罪的 -- guilty 有罪的

The accused was found innocent.被告被判定无罪。

He pleaded guilty to murder.他承认犯有谋杀罪。

56. inside 在里面 -- outside 在外面

We had to move inside.我们不得不搬进去。

It's absolutely freezing outside.外面冷得不得了。

57. into 到……里面 -- out of 从……里向外

I walked into town.我走进了市中心。

They highballed out of town.他们急匆匆地出了城。

58. kill 杀死 -- save 救活

Drugs can kill.毒品可以致死。

Doctors can save her.医生可以把她救活。

59. laugh 笑 -- cry 哭

She always makes me laugh.她总是让我发笑。

Babies cry when they are tired.婴儿疲倦时会哭。

60. leave 离开 -- arrive 到达

She begged permission to leave.她请求允许她离开。

When you arrive, ask for Jane.你到达后找简。

61. leave 离开 -- stay 逗留

We didn't leave early enough.我们离开得不够早。

Will you stay for supper?你留下来吃晚饭好吗？

62. left 左 -- right 右

The shop is on your left.商店在你的左手边。

The shop is on your right.商店在你的右手边。

63. light 轻的 -- heavy 重的

You only need to apply light pressure.你只要轻轻地一压就行了。

These books are awfully heavy.这些书非常重。

64. like 与……一样 -- unlike 与……不一样

They behaved like imbeciles.他们表现得像傻瓜。

It's very unlike him to be so late.迟到这么久可实在不像他平时的作风。

65. lose 丢失 -- find 找到

Don't lose it， it's special.别丢了，这可不是一般的东西。

You'll find some in the drawer.你会在抽屉里找到一些。

66. many 许多 -- few 很少

How many people were there?有多少人？

It took only a few seconds.那只需要几秒钟。

67. miss 未抓住，未赶上 -- catch 抓住，赶上

We'd better hurry or we'll miss the train.我们最好快点，否则就赶不上火车了。

Where did you catch the fish?你在哪儿捕到了这条鱼？

68. more 更多地 -- less, fewer 更少地

I should exercise more.我应该多锻炼。

Her calls became less frequent.她打电话的次数减少了。

69. most 最多的 -- least, fewest 最少的

Who ate the most?谁吃得最多？

Choose foods with the fewest ingredients.选择配料最少的食品。

70. move 移动 -- stop 停止

move我的手指动不了了。

Can't you just stop?你就不能停一停吗？

71.fat 胖 -- thin 瘦

He's short and fat.他又矮又胖。

He's tall and thin.他又高又瘦。

72.polite 礼貌的 -- vulgar 粗俗的

Please be polite to our guests.请礼貌待客。

The women laughed coarsely at some vulgar joke.女人们听到某个庸俗笑话后便粗俗地笑了起来。

73.thin 薄的 -- thick 厚的

The sheets have worn thin.床单已经磨薄了。

How thick are the walls?这些墙有多厚？

74.town 城镇 -- country 乡下

Her mother lived in a town.她母亲住在一个小镇上。

Her mother lived in country.她母亲住在乡下。

75.whole 全体 -- part 部分

Four quarters make a whole.四个四分之一构成一个整体。

Part of me feels sorry for him.我有点同情他。

76.wide 宽的 -- narrow 窄的

It's about 2 metres wide.它大约2米宽。

He turned into a narrow street.他拐进了一条狭窄的街道。

77.with 有 -- without 没有

They're both in bed with flu.他们双双患流感卧病在床。

They accepted without demur.他们接受了，没有提出异议。

78.teach 教 -- learn 学习

I teach English in a primary school.我在小学教英语。

The kids were quick to learn.那些孩子学东西很快。

79.boring 无聊-- interesting 有趣

The movie is very boring.这个电影很无聊。

The movie is very interesting.这个电影很有趣。

80. much 许多 -- little 很少

She's much better today.她今天好多了。

As always, he said little.他和平时一样，少言寡语。

81. neat/tidy 整齐的 -- messy 凌乱的

She was wearing a neat black suit.她穿着整洁的黑色礼服。

The table was messy.桌子是凌乱的。

82. never 从未 -- ever 曾经

He never drinks alcohol.他从来不喝酒。

It's my best ever score.这是我得到过的最好分数。

83. next 下一个 -- last 上一个

We're moving house next month.我们下个月搬家。

She started work last Monday.她上个星期一开始工作。

84. nobody 无一人 -- everybody 每个人

Nobody was in when we called.我们打电话时家里没人。

The news heartened everybody.这个消息鼓舞了每个人。

85. nothing 什么也没有 -- everything 一切

There's nothing to cry about.没有什么值得哭的。

Everything is well.一切顺利。

86. now 现在 -- then 当时

What's the score now?现在比分是多少？

Things were very different back then.以前那个时候情况大不相同。

87. open 打开-- close 关闭

She opened the door.她打开了门。

She closed the door.她关上了门。

88. pain 痛苦 -- pleasure 快乐

The pain was indescribable.疼痛得无法形容。

Watching TV is our only pleasure.看电视是我们惟一的乐趣。

89. pass 通过，及格 -- fail 未通过，不及格

I passed the exam.我通过了考试

What will you do if you fail?如果你考试失败打算干什么？

90. poor 贫穷的 -- rich 富裕的

There is no disgrace in being poor.贫穷不是耻辱。

He has become rich.他变富有了。

91. pull 拉 -- push 推

They use oxen to pull their carts.他们用牛拉车。

You push and I'll pull.你推我拉。

92. punish 惩罚 -- reward 奖励

My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.过去我父母常以不让我看电视来惩罚我。

He rewarded us handsomely for helping him.对于我们的帮助，他大加酬谢。

93. rainy 下雨的 -- dry 干旱的

It was rainy yesterday.昨天是雨天。

The river is dry.河流干旱了。

94. serious 严肃的 -- silly 荒唐的

He's quite a serious person.他是一个相当严肃的人。

I feel silly in these clothes.穿上这些衣服，我觉得很可笑。

95. short 短的 -- long 长的

He had short hair.他有一头短发。

He had long hair.他有一头长发。

96. shy 害羞的 -- social 交际的

She was quiet and shy.她文静而又腼腆。

She has a full social life.她的社交活动非常频繁。

97. sleep 睡觉 -- wake 醒来

Finally she drifted into sleep.最后她不知不觉地睡着了。

You have to wake up now.你现在得醒了。

98. smooth 平滑的 -- rough 粗糙的

It's skin feels really smooth.它的皮摸起来真光滑。

The rough cloth prickled my skin.粗布扎我的皮肤。

99. start 出发 -- reach 到达

They determined to start early.他们决定早点出发。

They didn't reach the border until after dark.他们天黑以后才到达边境。

100.strong 强壮的 -- weak 虚弱的

He's the strong silent type.他是那种强悍而沉默寡言的人。

She was too weak to stand.她虚弱得站都站不住。

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