中考英语重点短语归纳（一）

中考英语重点短语归纳，熟记这些常用重点短语，对我们解答完型，阅读及写作都有很大帮助，今天先为大家总结其中一部分，未完待续。

1.与“down”有关的短语

put down 放下  shut down 把…关上  cut down 砍掉

come down下来、落下  slow down 减缓、放慢  sit down 坐下

write down 写下  get down 下来,降落

2.与“after”有关的短语

after all 毕竟.终究  after that 于是.然后  

day after day 日复一日地  one after another 相继.挨次 

soon after 不久以后  the day after tomorrow 后天

3.与“up”有关的短语

come up with 找到、提出  catch up with 赶上  wake up 弄醒、醒来

send up 发射  open up 开设、开办  grow up 长大

pick up 拾起、捡起  hands up 举手  eat up 吃光

clean up 打扫干净  give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

4.与“到达”有关的短语

arrive at/in + n. 到达  get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 

arrive / get +adv.到达

5.与“back”有关的短语

 get…back 退还, 送回去.取回  give back 归还  come back 回来

at the back of 在…的后面  on the way (back)home 在回家路上

6.与“at”有关的短语

at least 至少  at breakfast 早餐时  at desk 在桌前

at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 

at work 在工作  be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 

not…at all 一点也不  at first 起初

at night 在晚上  at noon 中午  at the age of 

at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 

at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初

at the end of 在…终点、结尾  at the moment /now 现在 

at the foot of在…脚下  at Christmas 在圣诞节  

at any moment 任何时候  at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔

at the doctor’s 在医务室  be bad at不善长

7.带“for”有关的短语

for example 例如  be good for 对…有益  be bad for对…有害

for long=for a long time 长期  for short 简称 

be short for是…的简称 (eg.TV is short for “television”)

8. 与“come”有关的短语

come true 实现  come down 下来  come from=be from 来自, 出生于

come in/into 进入,进来  come on 赶快  come over 过来 

come along 走吧,过来,快点  come and go 来来去去 

come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

9.与“虽然、尽管”有关的短语

even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管

10. be pleased with 对…感到满意  be covered with 被…覆盖

be expected to do sth.被期望做某事  be proud of 以…自豪

speak highly of 称赞  be afraid of害怕  

hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)  

of cause=certainly当然可以   plenty of= a lot of许多

11.与“by”有关的短语

by the way 顺便说  by oneself 单独,独自  by the end of到…为至

by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候  one by one依次

by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车

(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)

12.与“do”有关的短语

do / try one’s best 尽力  do one’s homework 做家庭作业 

do (the/some) shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪 

do some cleaning 打扫  do the / some washing洗衣服

do sport做运动  do with sb / sth.处理  well done干得好

13.与“early”有关的短语

early in the morning 一大早  in the early spring 初春 

in my early days 我幼年时期   early bus 早班车

14.部分带“to”有关的短语

make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献  

make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 

connect…to…把…与…连接起来   be close to 靠近(某地)

give birth to生(孩子)   lose to sb 输给某人

15.与选择有关的短语

either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边

(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边)

16. keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续)  

keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) 

practise doing sth. 练习做某事  enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

finish doing sth.做完某事  go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)

17.与“go”有关的短语

go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走

go down下降  go for a walk散步  go over复习 

go shopping 买东西   go to the cinema去看电影

go well进展顺利  go off to 动身前往  go out外出  

go to work去上班   go up上升  want a go 想试一试

18. 与“about”有关的短语

think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)

talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?