高频动词

1. 认为/宣称：believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claim

＊allege/reckon/contend

2. 反对：disagree/argue against/object/oppose/contradict

＊dispute/quarrel/refute

3. 同意：agree/in favor of

＊consent/comply/concur

4. 导致：cause/result in/lead to/contribute to

＊bring about/give rise to

5. 影响：influence/impact/affect

＊have influence on/make a difference

6. 解决：solve/work out

＊tackle/resolve/address

7. 处理：deal with/handle

＊manage/cope with

8. 从事：carry out/be engaged in

＊undertake/embark on/devote oneself to

9. 需要：require/call for/demand/request

＊necessitate/yearn for/hunger for/be desperate for

10. 增进/提高/促进/增强：improve/enhance/boost/promote/advance

＊strengthen/optimize/augment

11. 培养：develop/cultivate

＊foster/nurture

12. 确保：assure/ensure/guarantee/promise

＊pledge

13. 减轻/消除：relieve/lighten/take away/eliminate

＊clear up/smooth away/alleviate

14. 相联系：connect with/relate to

＊contact with/link to/associate with

 

 

15. 依赖于：depend on/rely on/rest on

＊count on/lean on/reckon on/bank on

16. 忽视：ignore/overlook/neglect/pass over

＊turn a blind eye to/disregard

17. 改变：change/vary/alter/transform/convert

＊modify/shift/reorganize

18. 认出/指出/辨别：recognize/tell from/distinguish

＊spot/pinpoint/differentiate

19. 伤害：damage/destroy/weaken

＊devastate/impair/ruin/spoil

20. 意识到：be aware of/realize/recognize

＊sth down on sb/come to realize

21. 激发/唤起：encourage/motivate/stimulate

＊spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke

22. 完成：complete/finish

＊fulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize

23. 保留/保护：keep/hold/preserve/conserve

＊retain/reserve/safeguard

24. 组成/占据：

comprise/compose/consist of/be made up/occupy/take up

＊account for/constitute

高频名词

1. 人：individual/people/folk/person

＊character/citizen/dweller

2. 老年人：old people/the old/the elderly/the aged

＊senior citizens

3. 孩子/青少年：children/kid/teenager/youngster/youth

＊adolescent/juvenile

4. 影响：impact/influence/effect

＊impression

5. 好处：advantage/strength/merit

＊upside/boon/strong point

6. 坏处：disadvantage/weakness/demerit

＊downside/bane/weak points/drawback/flaw

7. 原因：reason/factor/cause

＊causation

8. 发展：development/progress/growth

＊advancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom

9. 能力：ability/power/skill

＊capacity/competence/talent

10. 多样性：diversity/difference/variety

＊range/variation

11. 职业：job/career/employment/vocation/position

＊profession/occupation

12. 压力：stress/burden/pressure

＊tension/strain

13. 娱乐：enjoyment/entertainment/amusement

＊pastime/recreation

14. 老师：teacher/educator/lecturer/tutor

＊instructor

15. 教育：education/schooling

＊family parenting/upbringing

16. 环境：environment/circumstance

＊surrounding/atmosphere/ambience

17. 社会/公众：society/the public/general public

＊community/the masses

高频形容词

1. 重要的：important/significant/vital/key/pivotal

＊critical/crucial/indispensable/imperative/salient/paramount

2. 积极的/好的：beneficial/positive

＊favorable/profitable/rewarding/aspiring/advantageous

3. 消极的/坏的：harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental

＊destructive/devastating

4. 常见的/普遍的：usual/common/regular

＊widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent

 

 

5. 充足的/丰富的：adequate/abundant/sufficient

＊ample

6. 流行的：popular/fashionable/prevailing

＊prevalent/pervasive

7. 明显的：obvious/apparent/remarkable

＊manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous

8. 现代的：modern/current/present

＊up-to-date/contemporary/updated

9. 相似的：similar/alike

＊resembling

10. 健康的：healthy/fit

＊robust/sound/wholesome

11. 有活力的：energetic/vigorous

＊dynamic/animated

高频副词

1. 急剧地：dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedly

＊drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably

2. 平稳地/逐渐地：steadily/smoothly

＊gradually/moderately/mildly

3. 大约：about/almost/nearly

＊roughly/approximately

4. 毫无疑问地：doubtlessly/undoubtedly

＊unquestionably/beyond any shadow of the doubt

高频短语

1. 大量的：a host of/a vast number of/a vast amount of/a great deal of

＊an array of/an army of/an ocean of/a sea of/a multitude of

2. （在）当代：at present/in contemporary society/in this day and age

＊in present-day society/in modern age

3. 事实上：actually/in fact/in practice/as a matter of fact

＊virtually/in essence/in reality

4. 换言之：that is to say/in other words

＊to put it from another way/to put it from another angle

5. 与……相比：compared with/in comparison with

＊by contrast/on the contrary

6. 充满了：be filled with/be full of

＊be inundated with/be awash with

7. 努力：struggle for/strive for

＊spare no efforts/aspire to do

核心词汇

解决：solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

培养：develop, cultivate, foster, nurture

优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, integral, imperative, pivotal

认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue

确保：assure, ensure, guarantee

有害的：bad, baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental

要求：request, demand, need, require

消除：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away, get rid of

导致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, induce, generate, provoke, evoke, trigger, stimulate

宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim

发生：happen, occur, take place

发展：development, advance, progress

有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous

影响：influence, impact, effect

明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear, transparent

事实上：practically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact

逻辑性接词

表示原因的连接词：because; for; as; since; because of; owing to; due to; thanks to; as a result of; result from

表示结果的连接词：thus; hence; so; so that; therefore; as such; as a result; as a consequence; consequently; accordingly; correspondingly; for this reason; in/under such circumstances

表示相似点的连接词：like; likewise; too; also; similarly; as well; equally important; not only...but also; in the same way/manner

表示不同点的连接词：unlike; despite; instead; yet; but; though; although; rather; however; despite; in spite of; instead of; in contrast; in contrast to; whereas; while; whilst; nevertheless; on the contrary; on the other hand

表示转折的连接词：but; yet; however; nevertheless; nonetheless

表示例子的连接词：for example; for instance; such as; including; like; as; take...as an example; say; go as follows; go like this

表示顺序的连接词：first (second); firstly (secondly); initially; at the very beginning; to begin with; then; next; at first; previously; before; after; afterwards; meanwhile; in the meantime; at the same time; at last; last but not least; lastly; finally; in the end

表示空间位置的连接词：in front of; behind; on the right; on the left; on the right-hand side; on the left-hand side; in the middle; at the upper right-hand side; next to; adjacent to; near to; nearby; opposite to; at/on the top; at the bottom; at the lower left-hand side; among; between; under/below/beneath

 

 

 

 

表示递进的连接词：and; besides; moreover; what is more; furthermore; in addition; in addition to; additionally