一

话题系列一语言学习

01 背话题词块 — 有话可说

1．the attitude to learning学习态度

2．the effective way to do sth. 做某事的有效方法

3．enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量

4．broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野

5．oral/spoken English 英语口语

6．English corner 英语角

7．equip...with ... 使……具备……

8．develop one’s interest 培养兴趣

9．form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯

10．make full use of 充分利用

11．give up 放弃

12．Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

13．refer to/consult a dictionary 查词典

14．express oneself in English fluently

用英语流利地表达自己的思想

15．give sb. some advice on ... 关于……给某人提出建议

16．make great progress in 在……取得很大进步

17．build up one’s confidence 增强自信心

18．have a good command of ... 精通……

19．makes sense of 弄懂，理解

20．concentrate on 集中注意力于

21．learn by heart 用心记

22．benefit from ... 从……获益

23．pick up 偶然学会

24．step by step 逐步地

02 背话题佳句—有话会说

1．As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.

随着世界正在变成一个地球村，英语变得越来越重要。因此，掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新的窗口看世界。

2．Only by learning English can we broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.

只有通过学英语我们才能够开阔我们的视野，增加我们各领域的知识。

3．They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.

他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它将有益于我们未来的职业。4．We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.

我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。

4．First of all, you should read English aloud as often as possible, for this can develop your sense of language.

首先，你应当尽可能经常地大声读英语，因为这能增强你的语感。

5．There are several tips on how to learn English well.Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.

有很多关于如何学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。

03 背话题范文—有“模”可套

1. 学习活动状况描述；

2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

Learning English Beyond the Classroom

There are many things we can do to learn English well.

【范文必背】

Learning English Beyond the Classroom

There are many things we can do to learn English well. According to a survey, 65% of students learn English by listening to English songs, while 50% of them learn by watching English movies. However, only 18% of students read English originals, and 12% browse English learning websites.

Apparently, students tend to learn English in a more entertaining way, which shows that learning English in a relaxing environment can stimulate students’ interest and improve their efficiency.

In my opinion, we should find a way to combine entertaining and traditional learning methods to learn English effectively in a fun and systematic way.

04 记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差

1.accumulate v．积累，积聚

2．accurate adj. 准确的；精确的

3．expand v. 扩大，扩充，扩展；膨胀

4．accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现

5．approximately adv. 近似地，大约

6．challenging adj. 具有挑战性的

7．inspire vt. 鼓舞，激励，激起，唤起

8．instruction n. (pl.)指示；命令；用法说明；操作指南；[U]教育，指导

9．acquire vt. 取得；获得；学到(知识等)

10.comprehension n. 理解；理解力

11.normal adj. 正常的；标准的 n. 正常；标准

12．punctual adj. 准时的

13．consult v. 查阅；请教

14．comment n. 评论 vi.表达意见(on/upon)

15．interrupt vt.&vi. 打断(讲话或讲话的人)；打扰

二

话题系列二学校生活

01 背话题词块 — 有话可说

1．school dining hall学生食堂2．teaching building 教学楼3．lecture theatre 阶梯教室4．the Students’ Union 学生会5．social practice 社会实践6．part time jobs 兼职工作7．vacation jobs 假期工作8．prepare for lessons 预习功课9．put one’s heart into 专心于10．give a lecture 做讲座；做演讲11．graduation ceremony 毕业典礼12．Englishevening 英语晚会13．after school activities 课外活动14．voluntary labor 义务劳动15．physical activities 体育活动16．havea party 举行晚会17．holda sports meeting 举行运动会18．keep...in mind 记住……19．get/takethe first place in the English speech contest在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名20．acquire knowledge 学习知识21．take physical exercise 进行体育锻炼22．academic record/achievement 学习成绩23．studypressure 学习压力
02 背话题佳句—有话会说
1．Pleaseactively take part in afterclass activities, which will not only make yourschool life colorful, but also improve your learning.请积极参加课外活动，这不仅可以使你的学校生活丰富多彩，而且还可以促进你的学习。2．Inorder to make our school life colorful and meaningful, our school has decidedto organize a sports meeting.为了使我们的学校生活既丰富多彩又有意义，我们学校决定组织一场运动会。3．Theactivity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give usrelaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship among us.这项活动使我们受益匪浅。它不仅可以使我们接近大自然，在繁忙的学习中得以放松，而且促进了我们之间的友谊。4．Inresponse to the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school, we haveorganized longdistance running in the morning.为了响应学校发起的“阳光体育活动”，我们在早晨组织了长跑活动。5．Inthe past three years, I’vebenefited a lot from my school education, which helps me grow into anindependent thinker and an efficient learner, and prepare for the future.在过去的三年时间里，学校教育让我获益匪浅，使我学会独立思考，学习有效率，为未来做好了准备。
03 背话题范文—有“模”可套

假如你是李华，来自阳光中学，你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校联系人Mr.Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：

1．接受邀请，表示感谢；

2．询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；

3．提出相关建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Williams，

I am LiHua, a student from Sunshine Middle School.

Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

[范文必背]

Dear Mr. Williams，

I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School. We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match, which will no doubt strengthen our friendship. I am writing to know more about the arrangements.

Since it is the first time for us to go to Australia, we’dlike to know the details about the accommodations so that we can make some preparations in advance.We prefer to live in host families to experience local culture. Besides, isit possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival? Also, I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides.

Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

04 记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差
1. schedule n．时刻表；日程安排；清单，明细表vt. 安排，预定2．leisure n. 空闲时间，闲暇；休闲3．revision n. 复习，温习4．memorize vt. 记忆5．librarian n. 图书管理员；(西方的)图书馆馆长6．regulation n. 规则，规章7．physical adj. 物理学的；身体的；物质的8．compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争；对抗9．wisdom n. 智慧，学问10．campus n. 校园11．analyze vt. 分析12．summarize vt. 总结；概括13．inform vt. 通知，告知14．confine v. 限制；限定15．reference n. 参考，参阅；参考资料；提到，论及

三

话题系列三个人情况

01 背话题词块 — 有话可说1．be born in ...出生于……2．graduate from ... 毕业于……3．be fond of swimming 喜欢游泳4．speak English fluently 说流利的英语5．be determined to be a nurse 决心做一名护士6．have patience and confidence 具有耐心和自信心7．look forward to studying here 希望能在这里学习8．devote all one’s life to science 一生奉献于科学9．apply for the university 申请这所大学10．employ new parttime editors 雇用新的兼职编辑11．be well known in ... 在……方面很出名12．have a good habit of study 有良好的学习习惯13．learn a lot from ... 从……身上学到很多14．exchange learning experience 交流学习经验15．have no work experience 没有工作经验16．be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎17．achieve/win international fame 获得国际声誉18．do well in all subjects 各科成绩优秀19．be interested in music 对音乐有兴趣20．make his classes lively and interesting 使他的课生动有趣21．in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间22．be qualified for the job 胜任这个工作23．very friendly and generous 待人友善且慷慨大方24．an openminded and optimistic boy 一个开朗乐观的男孩25．be strict with students 对学生要求严格26．have the language advantage over ... 有语言方面的优势……
02 背话题佳句—有话会说
1．She is fond of sports and is good at singing.她喜欢体育运动，并且擅长唱歌。2．Li Hua, an excellent teacher as well as a trust worthy friend aged 35, has been an English teacher for 10 years.李华，35岁，是一位优秀的老师，也是一位值得信赖的朋友，他做英语老师已有10年了。3．I once worked as a tour guide for a travel agency for two months and was highly praised for my good service awareness and team spirit.我曾经在一家旅行社做过两个月的导游，因良好的服务意识和团队精神受过表扬。4．I attended the 2017 National English Summer Camp for Middle School Students.我参加过2017年全国中学生英语夏令营。5．Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our Students’ English club or our school’s English newspaper.除了教学，你还要担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问的工作。6．I sincerely hope you can accept my application.我真诚地希望你能接受我的申请。7．If I can work for our school, it would be an honor for me.如果我能为我们学校工作，对我来说将是一种荣幸。
03 背话题范文—有“模”可套
假设你是李华，获悉某慈善基金会正在招聘懂英语的工作人员，主要负责翻译和写作。请根据以下要点写一封自荐信。1．表达愿望；2．提供至少三条自荐理由；3．恳请获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：慈善基金会charitable foundation
[范文必背]Dear Siror Madam，I’m writing to apply for working as a clerk at your charitable foundation.As a high school student, I view the job as a very important opportunity to improve myself.Considering your requirements, I think I’m quite fit for the position.I am a crazy English lover and I have a good knowledge of English. Besides, I’m interested in writing, which is also my strength. Most importantly, to be a translator has been my dream since I was a little boy and of course I’m outgoing and good at communicating with others. I really think I am fit for the job and can do it well.I do hopeI can get the job. Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely，Li Hua

04 记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差1. energeticadj.精力充沛的，富有活力的，活跃的2．stubbornadj. 固执的；倔强的3．flexibleadj. 灵活的，可变通的4．personaladj. 个人的；私人的5．sacrificevt. 牺牲6．ambitiousadj. 有雄心壮志的7．enthusiasticadj. 热情的8．qualificationn. 资格；学历9．characteristicadj. 典型的，独特的10．rigidadj. 死板的；固执的11．voluntaryadj. 自愿的，主动的，志愿的，自发的12．passionn. 激情，热情13．independentadj. 独立的；单独的；自主的14．adjustmentn. 调整，适应15．motivationn. (做事的)动机

四

话题系列四人际关系

01 背话题词块 — 有话可说1．get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽2．be in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处/协调3．be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好4．fit in with 与……相适应、相融洽5．make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友6．keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系7．promote friendship with ... 增进同……的友谊8．be ready to help others 乐于助人9．help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境10．turn to sb.for help 向某人求助11．be concerned for/about 对……担心12．care about sb. 关心某人13．show respect for sb. 尊重某人14．make an apology to sb.for ... 为……向某人道歉15．trust each other 相互信任16．improve the relationship 改善关系17．establish good interpersonal relationships 建立良好的人际关系18．arise from ... 由……引起/产生19．be to blame (对坏事)负有责任20．a lack of understanding 缺乏理解21．feel lonely 感到孤独22．learn from each other 彼此相互学习23．communicate with sb. 与某人交流24．be rude/kind tosb. 对某人无礼/和蔼可亲

02 背话题佳句—有话会说

1．As far as I’m concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first.就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。2．As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”常言道，“患难见真情。”3．As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society.众所周知，交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。4．In my opinion, this relationship should be filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we can exchange ideas freely and get along well with each other.我认为，这种关系应该充满爱、关心、理解和尊重，因此我们能够自由地交换观点，并且能够相处融洽。5．It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.正是你的帮助和关怀让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。6．I hope we can keep in touch so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture.我希望我们之间能保持联系，这样我们就可以相互交流，从而了解更多的中国和英国的文化。7．I’m sorry to have quarrelled with you about knocking you down the day before yesterday.I feel that it’s not necessary for me to do that, so I make a sincere apology to you and hope that you will forgive me.我非常抱歉前天因撞倒你而与你吵架。我认为那样做没必要，因此我向你真诚地道歉并希望你原谅我。

03 背话题范文—有“模”可套

在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。下周英国友好学校将来你校访问，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以李华的名义用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点如下：

1．帮助同学——加深友谊；2.帮助老人——幸福；

3．帮助病人——快乐； 4.帮助别人的体会和感悟。

注意：词数100左右。

Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful

[范文必背]

Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful

Hello,everyone.I’m LiHua.Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic.

Aswe all know, it is an important partof our life to help each other.We can gain more from helping others.For example, we can strengthen our friendship when helping our classmates.We can feel happy when we help old people.And we can take great pleasure when we help patients in hospital.

Ina word, helping others can promote us.So I’m ready to help others in need, and I strongly believe that it will be of great use to build a peaceful and wonderful world.Let’s take action to achieve the good wishes.

Thank you for your listening.

04 记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差

1. identity n．身份；特性，特征；同一(性)，一致(性)

2．maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；坚持

3．sustainable adj. 可持续的

4．sceptical(NAmE skeptical) adj. 怀疑的

5．resemble vt. 相似，类似，看起来像

(不用于进行时)

6．decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降

7．clarify v. 澄清，阐明

8．suspect n．嫌疑犯，嫌疑分子

v. 怀疑

9．adore vt. 爱慕，崇拜

10．relief n. 缓解，消除；救济；援救

11．privilege n. 特权；特别优待

12．harmony n. 和谐，协调；和睦，融洽

13．harmonious adj. 融洽的，和睦的

14．sensitive adj. 敏感的，容易生气的

15．reasonable adj. 通情达理的，正当的，合理的

五

话题系列五兴趣与爱好

01 背话题词块 — 有话可说
1．be fond of喜欢2．have a taste for 爱好；对……有兴趣3．come to like 逐渐喜欢4．develop an interest in ... 培养在……方面的兴趣5．have a preference for 偏爱……6．enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐7．increase one’s interest in ... 提高某人对……的兴趣8．be popular with ... 受……的欢迎9．appeal to 吸引10．take advantage of 利用11．have an eye for ... 对……有鉴赏力12．get relaxed and refreshed 放松而又精力充沛13．reduce my stress from my work减轻我的工作带来的压力14．be of benefit to ... 对……有好处15．participate in 参加16．take regular exercise 经常锻炼17．enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活18．surf the Internet 上网19．chat online 在线聊天20．play musical instrument 弹奏乐器21．play the guitar/piano/violin 弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴22．go sightseeing/camping 去观光/野营23．take up 开始从事(某职业等)24．vary from person to person 因人而异25．attract one’s interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意
02 背话题佳句—有话会说

1．I enjoy my hobby.It offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative.Meanwhile, it provides me with a source of pleasure.

我享受着我的爱好。它提供给我一个做既有趣又有创意的事情的机会，同时它还是我快乐的源泉。

2．As for my hobby, I’m keen on playing football, which makes it possible for me to make more friends with the same interest.至于我的爱好，我酷爱踢足球，那使我能够与志趣相投的人交更多的朋友。

3．My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life.

我最喜欢读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。

4．I join the basketball team, where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body, which is of great benefit to my mental as well as physical health.

我加入篮球队，从中我不但学会了团队合作的重要性，还增强了我的体质，这对我的身心健康大有益处。

5．Watching TV can bring us a lot of pleasure and teach us a lot of knowledge, but spending too much time on it may do harm to our eyes and make us tired.So we should do sports at times when we are free from work.

看电视能给我们带来很多快乐，同时也教会我们许多知识，但在这方面花太多时间又会伤害我们的眼睛，使我们感到疲劳。因此在工作之余我们应该偶尔锻炼一下身体。

6．Fishing is my favorite, for it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.钓鱼是我的最爱，因为它既有趣又有教育意义，钓鱼有助于提高自我约束力。

03 背话题范文—有“模”可套

某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文。

1．你为什么喜欢读书；

2．你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)；

3．请给出至少两个理由。

注意：词数100左右。

[范文必背]

I Like Reading

Reading is my favorite hobby.I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we all know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.

There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isn’tit a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?

04 记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差

1. tendency n．趋向，倾向

2．consistent adj. 连续的；一致的，始终如一的

3．vivid adj. 鲜艳的，活跃的；生动的

4．convey vt. 表达，传达(思想、感情等)；运送；搬运

5．collection n. (常指同类的)收集物；收藏品

6．preference n. 喜爱；偏爱

7．subscribe v. 订阅，订购(书、报刊等)(to)；捐助，赞助；签署

8．addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的

9．outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的

10．refreshing adj. 使人精力充沛的；令人耳目一新的

11．amateur n. 业余爱好者