高频动词

1. 认为/宣称：believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claim

＊allege/reckon/contend

 

2. 反对：disagree/argue against/object/oppose/contradict

＊dispute/quarrel/refute

 

3. 同意：agree/in favor of

＊consent/comply/concur

 

4. 导致：cause/result in/lead to/contribute to

＊bring about/give rise to

 

5. 影响：influence/impact/affect

＊have influence on/make a difference

 

6. 解决：solve/work out

＊tackle/resolve/address

 

7. 处理：deal with/handle

＊manage/cope with

 

8. 从事：carry out/be engaged in

＊undertake/embark on/devote oneself to

 

9. 需要：require/call for/demand/request

＊necessitate/yearn for/hunger for/be desperate for

 

10. 增进/提高/促进/增强：improve/enhance/boost/promote/advance

＊strengthen/optimize/augment

 

11. 培养：develop/cultivate

＊foster/nurture

 

12. 确保：assure/ensure/guarantee/promise

＊pledge

 

13. 减轻/消除：relieve/lighten/take away/eliminate

＊clear up/smooth away/alleviate

 

14. 相联系：connect with/relate to

＊contact with/link to/associate with

 

15. 依赖于：depend on/rely on/rest on

＊count on/lean on/reckon on/bank on

 

16. 忽视：ignore/overlook/neglect/pass over

＊turn a blind eye to/disregard

 

17. 改变：change/vary/alter/transform/convert

＊modify/shift/reorganize

 

18. 认出/指出/辨别：recognize/tell from/distinguish

＊spot/pinpoint/differentiate

 

19. 伤害：damage/destroy/weaken

＊devastate/impair/ruin/spoil

 

20. 意识到：be aware of/realize/recognize

＊sth down on sb/come to realize

 

21. 激发/唤起：encourage/motivate/stimulate

＊spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke

 

22. 完成：complete/finish

＊fulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize

 

23. 保留/保护：keep/hold/preserve/conserve

＊retain/reserve/safeguard

 

24. 组成/占据：

comprise/compose/consist of/be made up/occupy/take up

＊account for/constitute

 

高频名词

 

1. 人：individual/people/folk/person

＊character/citizen/dweller

 

2. 老年人：old people/the old/the elderly/the aged

＊senior citizens

 

3. 孩子/青少年：children/kid/teenager/youngster/youth

＊adolescent/juvenile

 

4. 影响：impact/influence/effect

＊impression

 

5. 好处：advantage/strength/merit

＊upside/boon/strong point

 

6. 坏处：disadvantage/weakness/demerit

＊downside/bane/weak points/drawback/flaw

 

7. 原因：reason/factor/cause

＊causation

 

8. 发展：development/progress/growth

＊advancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom

 

9. 能力：ability/power/skill

＊capacity/competence/talent

 

10. 多样性：diversity/difference/variety

＊range/variation

 

11. 职业：job/career/employment/vocation/position

＊profession/occupation

 

12. 压力：stress/burden/pressure

＊tension/strain

 

13. 娱乐：enjoyment/entertainment/amusement

＊pastime/recreation

 

14. 老师：teacher/educator/lecturer/tutor

＊instructor

 

15. 教育：education/schooling

＊family parenting/upbringing

 

16. 环境：environment/circumstance

＊surrounding/atmosphere/ambience

 

17. 社会/公众：society/the public/general public

＊community/the masses

 

高频形容词

 

1. 重要的：important/significant/vital/key/pivotal

＊critical/crucial/indispensable/imperative/salient/paramount

 

2. 积极的/好的：beneficial/positive

＊favorable/profitable/rewarding/aspiring/advantageous

 

3. 消极的/坏的：harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental

＊destructive/devastating

 

4. 常见的/普遍的：usual/common/regular

＊widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent

 

5. 充足的/丰富的：adequate/abundant/sufficient

＊ample

 

6. 流行的：popular/fashionable/prevailing

＊prevalent/pervasive

 

7. 明显的：obvious/apparent/remarkable

＊manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous

 

8. 现代的：modern/current/present

＊up-to-date/contemporary/updated

 

9. 相似的：similar/alike

＊resembling

 

10. 健康的：healthy/fit

＊robust/sound/wholesome

 

11. 有活力的：energetic/vigorous

＊dynamic/animated

高频副词

 

1. 急剧地：dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedly

＊drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably

 

2. 平稳地/逐渐地：steadily/smoothly

＊gradually/moderately/mildly

 

3. 大约：about/almost/nearly

＊roughly/approximately

 

4. 毫无疑问地：doubtlessly/undoubtedly

＊unquestionably/beyond any shadow of the doubt

 

高频短语

 

1. 大量的：a host of/a vast number of/a vast amount of/a great deal of

＊an array of/an army of/an ocean of/a sea of/a multitude of

 

2. （在）当代：at present/in contemporary society/in this day and age

＊in present-day society/in modern age

3. 事实上：actually/in fact/in practice/as a matter of fact

＊virtually/in essence/in reality

4. 换言之：that is to say/in other words

＊to put it from another way/to put it from another angle

5. 与……相比：compared with/in comparison with

＊by contrast/on the contrary

6. 充满了：be filled with/be full of

＊be inundated with/be awash with

7. 努力：struggle for/strive for

＊spare no efforts/aspire to do

 

核心词汇

解决：solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

 

损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

 

给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

 

培养：develop, cultivate, foster, nurture

 

优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

 

缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

 

使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

 

重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, integral, imperative, pivotal

 

认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue

 

确保：assure, ensure, guarantee

 

有害的：bad, baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental

 

要求：request, demand, need, require

 

消除：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away, get rid of

 

导致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, induce, generate, provoke, evoke, trigger, stimulate

 

宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim

 

发生：happen, occur, take place

 

发展：development, advance, progress

 

有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous

 

影响：influence, impact, effect

 

明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear, transparent

 

事实上：practically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact

 

逻辑性接词

表示原因的连接词：because; for; as; since; because of; owing to; due to; thanks to; as a result of; result from

表示结果的连接词：thus; hence; so; so that; therefore; as such; as a result; as a consequence; consequently; accordingly; correspondingly; for this reason; in/under such circumstances

表示相似点的连接词：like; likewise; too; also; similarly; as well; equally important; not only...but also; in the same way/manner

表示不同点的连接词：unlike; despite; instead; yet; but; though; although; rather; however; despite; in spite of; instead of; in contrast; in contrast to; whereas; while; whilst; nevertheless; on the contrary; on the other hand

表示转折的连接词：but; yet; however; nevertheless; nonetheless

表示例子的连接词：for example; for instance; such as; including; like; as; take...as an example; say; go as follows; go like this

表示顺序的连接词：first (second); firstly (secondly); initially; at the very beginning; to begin with; then; next; at first; previously; before; after; afterwards; meanwhile; in the meantime; at the same time; at last; last but not least; lastly; finally; in the end

表示空间位置的连接词：in front of; behind; on the right; on the left; on the right-hand side; on the left-hand side; in the middle; at the upper right-hand side; next to; adjacent to; near to; nearby; opposite to; at/on the top; at the bottom; at the lower left-hand side; among; between; under/below/beneath

表示递进的连接词：and; besides; moreover; what is more; furthermore; in addition; in addition to; additionally