奇速英语AI伴学/自习室中高考英语180组同义替换词及真题例句

一、动词类（60组）

1. conduct（实施）→ carry out/perform
例句：Scientists carried out experiments to test the new drug.（2024全国甲卷完形）
2. improve（改善）→ promote/enhance/boost
例句：Regular exercise can boost your immune system.（2023新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A）
3. ensure（确保）→ make sure/guarantee
例句：The company guarantees that all products meet safety standards.（2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B）
4. destroy（摧毁）→ damage/ruin
例句：The heavy rain ruined the outdoor concert.（2024全国乙卷完形）
5. announce（宣布）→ tell/inform
例句：The teacher informed us of the exam schedule in advance.（2023新课标Ⅰ卷听力）
6. separate（分开）→ divide/split
例句：The river divides the city into two parts.（2024天津卷阅读A）
7. achieve（实现）→ reach/realize
例句：She finally realized her dream of studying abroad.（2025浙江卷完形）
8. postpone（推迟）→ put off/delay
例句：The meeting was put off due to the manager's absence.（2024全国甲卷阅读C）
9. provide（提供）→ offer/supply
例句：The library offers free Wi-Fi for all readers.（2023新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A）
10. ignore（忽视）→ pay no attention to/neglect
例句：He neglected his health because of work pressure.（2025新高考Ⅱ卷完形）
11. encourage（鼓励）→ cheer up/inspire
例句：Her speech inspired many students to pursue their goals.（2024江苏卷阅读B）
12. refuse（拒绝）→ turn down/decline
例句：She politely declined the invitation to the party.（2023全国乙卷听力）
13. accept（接受）→ take/agree to
例句：He agreed to the terms of the contract.（2025山东卷阅读C）
14. notice（注意到）→ see/catch sight of
例句：I caught sight of a familiar face in the crowd.（2024新课标Ⅰ卷完形）
15. explore（探索）→ look into/discover
例句：Scientists are looking into the cause of the phenomenon.（2023浙江卷阅读B）
16. connect（连接）→ link/associate
例句：This study links air pollution to heart disease.（2025全国甲卷阅读A）
17. frustrate（使沮丧）→ upset/disappoint
例句：The bad news upset all of us.（2024新课标Ⅱ卷完形）
18. accompany（陪伴）→ go with/stay with
例句：My mother stayed with me during the hospital stay.（2023全国甲卷听力）
19. hire（雇佣）→ employ/take on
例句：The company will take on 50 new employees next month.（2025广东卷阅读C）
20. prove（证明）→ turn out/show
例句：The plan turned out to be more successful than expected.（2024新高考Ⅰ卷完形）

21. require（要求）→ need/demand
例句：This job demands great patience and care.（2023浙江卷阅读C）
22. reduce（减少）→ cut down/lower
例句：We need to cut down on plastic usage.（2025全国乙卷阅读A）
23. increase（增加）→ go up/raise
例句：The temperature has gone up by 5 degrees.（2024天津卷听力）
24. solve（解决）→ work out/settle
例句：They finally settled the dispute after long talks.（2025新高考Ⅱ卷阅读B）
25. discover（发现）→ find out/uncover
例句：The police uncovered the truth about the accident.（2024江苏卷完形）
26. recommend（推荐）→ advise/suggest
例句：The doctor advised her to get more rest.（2023新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A）
27. compare（比较）→ contrast/match
例句：We contrasted the two products before making a decision.（2025浙江卷阅读C）
28. prefer（偏爱）→ like better/favor
例句：She favors tea over coffee.（2024全国甲卷听力）
29. realize（意识到）→ understand/be aware of
例句：He was aware of the risk before starting the project.（2023全国乙卷阅读B）
30. support（支持）→ back up/stand by
例句：Her family stood by her during difficult times.（2025新高考Ⅰ卷完形）
31. obtain（获得）→ get/gain
例句：She gained valuable experience from the internship.（2024新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C）
32. express（表达）→ show/convey
例句：The painting conveys a sense of peace.（2023浙江卷完形）
33. experience（经历）→ go through/undergo
例句：He went through many hardships when he was young.（2025全国甲卷完形）
34. prevent（防止）→ stop/keep from
例句：We must stop the spread of the disease.（2024全国乙卷阅读A）
35. protect（保护）→ guard/defend
例句：The law defends the rights of children.（2023新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C）
36. develop（发展）→ grow/build up
例句：We need to build up our confidence step by step.（2025广东卷完形）
37. compete（竞争）→ rival/contend
例句：Two teams are contending for the championship.（2024新高考Ⅱ卷阅读B）
38. complain（抱怨）→ grumble/moan
例句：She grumbled about the bad service.（2023全国甲卷完形）
39. think（认为）→ believe/hold
例句：I hold the view that education is important.（2025浙江卷阅读B）
40. replace（代替）→ substitute/take the place of
例句：Electric cars may take the place of petrol cars in the future.（2024江苏卷阅读A）

41. create（创造）→ invent/produce
例句：He invented a new device to help the disabled.（2023新课标Ⅰ卷完形）
42. explain（解释）→ account for/make clear
例句：She tried to make clear the rules to the students.（2025全国乙卷完形）
43. finish（完成）→ complete/accomplish
例句：They accomplished the task ahead of schedule.（2024天津卷阅读C）
44. begin（开始）→ start/set about
例句：We set about preparing for the exam early.（2023全国乙卷完形）
45. end（结束）→ conclude/come to an end
例句：The meeting concluded with a vote.（2025新高考Ⅰ卷听力）
46. save（节省）→ spare/economize
例句：We should economize on water resources.（2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A）
47. spend（花费）→ pay out/consume
例句：She consumed a lot of time on the project.（2023浙江卷阅读A）
48. help（帮助）→ assist/aid
例句：Volunteers assisted the elderly in daily life.（2025全国甲卷阅读B）
49. learn（学习）→ study/pick up
例句：He picked up English by watching movies.（2024江苏卷完形）
50. teach（教）→ instruct/train
例句：The coach trained the team for the competition.（2023新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B）
51. visit（参观）→ call on/drop by
例句：I dropped by my friend's house yesterday.（2025广东卷听力）
52. leave（离开）→ depart/set off
例句：They set off for Beijing early in the morning.（2024全国甲卷完形）
53. return（返回）→ come back/go back
例句：She went back home after the holiday.（2023全国乙卷听力）
54. meet（遇见）→ encounter/run into
例句：I ran into an old classmate on the street.（2025新高考Ⅱ卷完形）
55. win（赢得）→ gain/secure
例句：She secured first place in the speech contest.（2024新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B）
56. lose（失去）→ miss/be deprived of
例句：He was deprived of the chance to participate.（2023浙江卷完形）
57. keep（保持）→ maintain/hold on to
例句：We must maintain a positive attitude.（2025全国乙卷阅读C）
58. change（改变）→ alter/modify
例句：They modified the plan according to the situation.（2024天津卷完形）
59. move（移动）→ shift/relocate
例句：The company will relocate to a new building.（2023新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B）
60. happen（发生）→ occur/take place
例句：The accident occurred at around 8 o'clock.（2025新高考Ⅰ卷完形）

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二、名词类（60组）

1. data（数据）→ statistics
例句：The statistics show a steady increase in sales.（2024全国甲卷阅读A）
2. novel（小说）→ fiction
例句：She enjoys reading science fiction in her spare time.（2023新课标Ⅱ卷完形）
3. feature（特点）→ characteristic
例句：One characteristic of this plant is its drought resistance.（2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B）
4. career（职业）→ occupation
例句：His occupation requires him to travel a lot.（2024全国乙卷阅读C）
5. manners（礼仪）→ etiquette
例句：Proper business etiquette is important in negotiations.（2023浙江卷阅读A）
6. gratitude（感激）→ appreciation
例句：We expressed our appreciation to the volunteers.（2025广东卷完形）
7. experiment（实验）→ trial
例句：They conducted a trial to test the new medicine.（2024新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B）
8. personality（性格）→ character
例句：Her strong character helped her overcome difficulties.（2023全国甲卷完形）
9. stress（压力）→ pressure
例句：Too much work pressure affects his health.（2025全国乙卷阅读B）
10. origin（起源）→ source
例句：The source of the river is in the mountains.（2024天津卷阅读A）
11. circumstance（环境）→ environment
例句：We should protect the living environment.（2023新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C）
12. opportunity（机会）→ chance
例句：He missed the chance to study abroad.（2025新高考Ⅱ卷完形）
13. creation（创造）→ innovation
例句：Technological innovation drives economic growth.（2024江苏卷阅读A）
14. comment（评论）→ remark
例句：The professor made a remark on the student's paper.（2023全国乙卷阅读A）
15. achievement（成就）→ accomplishment
例句：His greatest accomplishment is finishing the project.（2025浙江卷阅读C）
16. danger（危险）→ risk
例句：There is a risk of flooding in this area.（2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B）
17. advice（建议）→ suggestion
例句：She followed her teacher's suggestion and studied harder.（2023新课标Ⅱ卷听力）
18. problem（问题）→ issue
例句：The environmental issue has attracted public attention.（2025全国甲卷阅读C）
19. result（结果）→ outcome
例句：The outcome of the exam surprised everyone.（2024全国甲卷完形）
20. reason（原因）→ cause
例句：The cause of the fire is still under investigation.（2023浙江卷完形）
21. friend（朋友）→ companion
例句：His dog has been his loyal companion for years.（2025新高考Ⅰ卷听力）
22. difficulty（困难）→ hardship
例句：They overcame many hardships together.（2024全国乙卷完形）
23. money（钱）→ wealth
例句：Health is more important than wealth.（2023全国甲卷阅读B）
24. need（需要）→ demand
例句：There is a great demand for skilled workers.（2025广东卷阅读A）
25. task（任务）→ assignment
例句：The teacher gave us a difficult assignment.（2024新课标Ⅰ卷完形）
26. time（时间）→ period
例句：She lived abroad for a long period.（2023新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C）
27. information（信息）→ message
例句：He sent a message to his parents every day.（2025全国乙卷听力）
28. success（成功）→ achievement
例句：Her academic achievements are impressive.（2024天津卷完形）
29. failure（失败）→ defeat
例句：The team suffered a heavy defeat in the game.（2023全国乙卷完形）
30. hope（希望）→ expectation
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31. skill（技能）→ ability
例句：Communication ability is important in work.（2024江苏卷完形）
32. knowledge（知识）→ expertise
例句：He has expertise in computer science.（2023浙江卷阅读B）
33. food（食物）→ cuisine
例句：Chinese cuisine is popular around the world.（2025浙江卷听力）
34. house（房子）→ residence
例句：His new residence is near the park.（2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A）
35. car（汽车）→ vehicle
例句：Electric vehicles are becoming more popular.（2023新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A）
36. school（学校）→ institution
例句：This is a well-known educational institution.（2025全国甲卷完形）
37. teacher（老师）→ instructor
例句：The fitness instructor taught us how to exercise.（2024全国甲卷阅读B）
38. student（学生）→ pupil
例句：The pupil asked a lot of questions in class.（2023全国乙卷听力）
39. doctor（医生）→ physician
例句：The physician gave her some advice on health.（2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C）
40. nurse（护士）→ caregiver
例句：The caregiver looked after the elderly patiently.（2024全国乙卷完形）
41. job（工作）→ position
例句：She applied for a position in the company.（2023浙江卷完形）
42. company（公司）→ firm
例句：He works in a law firm downtown.（2025广东卷阅读B）
43. city（城市）→ urban area
例句：The urban area has developed rapidly.（2024新课标Ⅰ卷听力）
44. village（村庄）→ rural area
例句：Life in the rural area is peaceful.（2023新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A）
45. book（书）→ volume
例句：This library has thousands of volumes.（2025全国乙卷完形）
46. paper（论文）→ essay
例句：She wrote an essay on environmental protection.（2024天津卷阅读B）
47. picture（图片）→ image
例句：The image on the poster is attractive.（2023全国甲卷阅读C）
48. music（音乐）→ melody
例句：I remember the melody of this song.（2025新高考Ⅱ卷听力）
49. film（电影）→ movie
例句：We watched a great movie last night.（2024江苏卷阅读C）
50. sport（运动）→ physical activity
例句：Regular physical activity is good for health.（2023浙江卷阅读C）
51. holiday（假期）→ vacation
例句：She went on vacation to the beach.（2025浙江卷完形）
52. trip（旅行）→ journey
例句：The journey across the desert was tough.（2024新课标Ⅱ卷完形）
53. accident（事故）→ incident
例句：The traffic incident caused a delay.（2023新课标Ⅰ卷听力）
54. disease（疾病）→ illness
例句：He recovered from his illness quickly.（2025全国甲卷阅读A）
55. pain（疼痛）→ ache
例句：She has a headache after working long hours.（2024全国甲卷完形）
56. happiness（快乐）→ joy
例句：The children shouted with joy.（2023全国乙卷完形）
57. sadness（悲伤）→ sorrow
例句：She expressed her sorrow for the loss.（2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B）
58. anger（愤怒）→ rage
例句：He couldn't control his rage.（2024全国乙卷阅读A）
59. fear（害怕）→ terror
例句：She felt terror during the storm.（2023浙江卷听力）
60. love（爱）→ affection
例句：The mother showed great affection to her child.（2025广东卷完形）

三、形容词类（60组）

1. important（重要的）→ vital/crucial
例句：It is crucial to protect the environment.（2024全国甲卷阅读C）
2. difficult（困难的）→ hard/challenging
例句：This is a challenging task for young people.（2023新课标Ⅱ卷完形）
3. happy（快乐的）→ pleased/delighted
例句：She was delighted with the gift.（2025新高考Ⅰ卷听力）
4. sad（悲伤的）→ unhappy/sorrowful
例句：He felt sorrowful after hearing the news.（2024全国乙卷完形）
5. big（大的）→ large/huge
例句：There is a huge building in the center.（2023浙江卷阅读A）
6. small（小的）→ little/tiny
例句：She found a tiny insect on the leaf.（2025广东卷阅读A）
7. good（好的）→ excellent/outstanding
例句：He made an excellent speech.（2024新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B）
8. bad（坏的）→ terrible/awful
例句：The weather was terrible yesterday.（2023全国甲卷听力）
9. fast（快的）→ quick/rapid
例句：There has been rapid development in technology.（2025全国乙卷完形）
10. slow（慢的）→ gradual/slow-moving
例句：The process was gradual but effective.（2024天津卷阅读A）
11. easy（容易的）→ simple/effortless
例句：This is a simple problem to solve.（2023新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B）
12. busy（忙的）→ occupied/engaged
例句：She is occupied with her work.（2025新高考Ⅱ卷完形）
13. free（空闲的）→ available/spare
例句：Are you available this weekend?（2024江苏卷听力）
14. rich（富有的）→ wealthy/affluent
例句：He comes from an affluent family.（2023浙江卷完形）
15. poor（贫穷的）→ needy/poverty-stricken
例句：We should help poverty-stricken areas.（2025浙江卷阅读B）
16. new（新的）→ fresh/recent
例句：We received recent news about the project.（2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C）
17. old（旧的）→ ancient/aged
例句：There are many ancient buildings in this city.（2023新课标Ⅰ卷完形）
18. beautiful（美丽的）→ attractive/gorgeous
例句：The scenery is gorgeous in spring.（2025全国甲卷听力）
19. ugly（丑陋的）→ unattractive/ugly-looking
例句：The building is unattractive but functional.（2024全国甲卷完形）
20. smart（聪明的）→ intelligent/clever
例句：She is an intelligent and hard-working student.（2023全国乙卷阅读A）
21. stupid（愚蠢的）→ foolish/silly
例句：It was a foolish decision to quit the job.（2025新高考Ⅰ卷完形）
22. kind（善良的）→ friendly/kind-hearted
例句：The kind-hearted woman helped the stranger.（2024全国乙卷阅读B）
23. cruel（残忍的）→ brutal/inhumane
例句：His brutal behavior shocked everyone.（2023浙江卷听力）
24. honest（诚实的）→ truthful/sincere
例句：She gave a sincere apology for her mistake.（2025广东卷阅读C）
25. dishonest（不诚实的）→ deceitful/false
例句：He is a deceitful person who often lies.（2024新课标Ⅰ卷完形）
26. brave（勇敢的）→ courageous/bold
例句：She made a courageous decision to help others.（2023新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C）
27. afraid（害怕的）→ fearful/scared
例句：The child was scared of the dark.（2025全国乙卷听力）
28. strong（强壮的）→ powerful/muscular
例句：He has a powerful body from exercise.（2024天津卷完形）
29. weak（虚弱的）→ fragile/feeble
例句：The old man's body is fragile.（2023全国甲卷完形）
30. healthy（健康的）→ fit/wholesome
例句：Regular exercise keeps you fit.（2025新高考Ⅱ卷阅读A）
31. sick（生病的）→ ill/unwell
例句：She has been ill for a week.（2024江苏卷完形）
32. hungry（饿的）→ starving/ravenous
例句：We were starving after the long journey.（2023浙江卷阅读C）
33. thirsty（渴的）→ parched/thirsty
例句：He felt parched after playing sports.（2025浙江卷听力）
34. cold（冷的）→ chilly/freezing
例句：The weather is freezing in winter.（2024新课标Ⅱ卷完形）
35. hot（热的）→ boiling/scorching
例句：It was scorching hot yesterday.（2023新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A）
36. warm（温暖的）→ mild/gentle
例句：The weather is mild in autumn.（2025全国甲卷阅读B）
37. cool（凉爽的）→ refreshing/cool
例句：The wind feels refreshing in summer.（2024全国甲卷阅读A）
38. heavy（重的）→ weighty/heavy-duty
例句：He lifted the weighty box with difficulty.（2023全国乙卷完形）
39. light（轻的）→ lightweight/light
例句：This bag is lightweight and convenient.（2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C）
40. high（高的）→ tall/elevated
例句：There is a tall tower in the park.（2024全国乙卷听力）
41. low（低的）→ short/low-lying
例句：The area is low-lying and prone to flooding.（2023浙江卷完形）
42. long（长的）→ lengthy/prolonged
例句：We had a lengthy discussion about the plan.（2025广东卷完形）
43. short（短的）→ brief/short-lived
例句：He made a brief speech at the meeting.（2024新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C）
44. wide（宽的）→ broad/wide-ranging
例句：The road is broad enough for two cars.（2023新课标Ⅱ卷听力）
45. narrow（窄的）→ tight/slim
例句：The path is too narrow for a car.（2025全国乙卷完形）
46. deep（深的）→ profound/deep-seated
例句：He has a profound understanding of art.（2024天津卷阅读B）
47. shallow（浅的）→ superficial/shallow
例句：Her knowledge of the subject is superficial.（2023全国甲卷阅读B）
48. thick（厚的）→ dense/thick
例句：The forest has dense trees.（2025新高考Ⅱ卷听力）
49. thin（薄的）→ slender/thin
例句：She has a slender figure.（2024江苏卷完形）
50. expensive（昂贵的）→ costly/pricey
例句：The necklace is very costly.（2023浙江卷阅读B）
51. cheap（便宜的）→ inexpensive/affordable
例句：This shop sells affordable clothes.（2025浙江卷完形）
52. famous（著名的）→ well-known/renowned
例句：He is a renowned scientist.（2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A）
53. unknown（未知的）→ unfamiliar/unknown
例句：This is an unfamiliar place to me.（2023新课标Ⅰ卷完形）
54. common（常见的）→ ordinary/commonplace
例句：It is a commonplace phenomenon.（2025全国甲卷听力）
55. rare（稀有的）→ scarce/rare
例句：This is a scarce animal.（2024全国甲卷完形）
56. different（不同的）→ various/diverse
例句：There are various kinds of flowers in the garden.（2023全国乙卷阅读C）
57. same（相同的）→ identical/same
例句：The two books are identical.（2025新高考Ⅰ卷完形）
58. easy-going（随和的）→ laid-back/amiable
例句：He is a laid-back person who is easy to get along with.（2024全国乙卷阅读A）
59. strict（严格的）→ severe/strict
例句：The teacher is strict with her students.（2023浙江卷听力）
60. generous（慷慨的）→ liberal/charitable
例句：She is charitable and often helps others.（2025广东卷阅读B）

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