同义替换是考研英语阅读“定位答案”、写作“提分增色”的核心工具，奇速英语考研四六级按阅读高频和写作高分两大场景分类，覆盖动词、名词、形容词、副词及逻辑连接词，直接适配真题考点。

 

 

一、奇速英语考研四六级阅读题高频替换（50组）：精准匹配原文与选项

1. 动词类（15组）：阅读定位核心，常考“动作同义转换”

1. conduct（开展）- carry out / implement / perform

2. improve（改善）- enhance / promote / boost / optimize

3. guarantee（保证）- ensure / assure / secure

4. destroy（破坏）- damage / ruin / undermine / impair

5. separate（分离）- divide / isolate / distinguish / split

6. explain（解释）- illustrate / clarify / account for / interpret

7. affect（影响）- influence / impact / exert an effect on

8. find（发现）- discover / identify / detect / uncover

9. solve（解决）- address / tackle / resolve / cope with

10. increase（增加）- rise / grow / expand / augment

11. decrease（减少）- decline / drop / reduce / diminish

12. support（支持）- back up / advocate / uphold / endorse

13. oppose（反对）- resist / object to / be against / challenge

14. suggest（表明/建议）- indicate / imply / propose / demonstrate

15. replace（替代）- substitute / take the place of / replace with

 

 

2. 名词类（15组）：选项常对原文名词“同义改写”

1. advantage（优势）- merit / superiority / strength / edge

2. disadvantage（劣势）- drawback / shortcoming / weakness / flaw

3. problem（问题）- issue / dilemma / trouble / challenge

4. solution（解决方案）- remedy / resolution / approach / measure

5. reason（原因）- cause / factor / motive / trigger

6. result（结果）- outcome / consequence / effect / aftermath

7. change（变化）- shift / transformation / variation / alteration

8. number（数量）- amount / quantity / figure / statistic

9. people（人们）- individuals / folks / the public / residents

10. idea（观点）- view / opinion / perspective / standpoint

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11. study（研究）- research / survey / investigation / experiment

12. risk（风险）- hazard / threat / danger / potential peril

13. opportunity（机会）- chance / occasion / prospect / opening

14. difference（差异）- distinction / gap / divergence / variation

15. focus（重点）- emphasis / priority / core / key point

 

 

3. 形容词类（10组）：修饰限定词常考“程度/属性替换”

1. important（重要的）- crucial / vital / significant / indispensable

2. difficult（困难的）- challenging / arduous / tough / demanding

3. popular（流行的）- prevalent / widespread / fashionable / prevailing

4. necessary（必要的）- essential / required / mandatory / indispensable

5. possible（可能的）- probable / likely / feasible / potential

6. common（常见的）- ordinary / universal / typical / usual

7. different（不同的）- diverse / distinct / various / heterogeneous

8. similar（相似的）- comparable / alike / analogous / parallel

9. big（大的）- large / enormous / massive / substantial

10. small（小的）- tiny / minor / slight / negligible

4. 副词类（5组）：修饰动作/状态，选项易“同义替换”

1. quickly（快速地）- rapidly / swiftly / promptly / instantly

2. slowly（缓慢地）- gradually / slowly / leisurely / sluggishly

3. clearly（清晰地）- obviously / distinctly / explicitly / apparently

4. greatly（极大地）- significantly / remarkably / considerably / largely

5. hardly（几乎不）- scarcely / barely / rarely / hardly ever

5. 逻辑连接词（5组）：阅读长难句“逻辑关系替换”

1. because（因为）- since / as / on account of / due to

2. so（所以）- therefore / thus / consequently / hence

3. but（但是）- however / nevertheless / yet / whereas

4. and（并且）- besides / furthermore / moreover / in addition

5. for example（例如）- such as / take...for instance / namely

 

 

二、写作题高分替换（50组）：摆脱基础词汇，提升文章质感

1. 动词类（15组）：替换基础动词，增强表达力度

1. improve（改善）- optimize / upgrade / refine / perfect

2. support（支持）- champion / advocate for / stand up for / back

3. criticize（批评）- reproach / denounce / condemn / criticize severely

4. need（需要）- necessitate / call for / demand / require

5. want（想要）- aspire to / crave for / long for / desire

6. think（认为）- hold the view that / maintain / argue / contend

7. help（帮助）- assist / aid / facilitate / contribute to

8. get（获得）- obtain / acquire / gain / attain

9. make（制造）- create / produce / develop / devise

10. stop（停止）- cease / quit / discontinue / halt

11. continue（继续）- proceed / persist in / carry on / keep up

12. show（展示）- demonstrate / reveal / present / exhibit

13. learn（学习）- master / acquire knowledge of / pick up

14. teach（教）- instruct / educate / train / coach

15. try（尝试）- attempt / endeavor / strive to / make an effort to

 

 

2. 名词类（15组）：替换简单名词，丰富词汇层次

1. people（人们）- individuals / the general public / citizens / inhabitants

2. thing（事物）- matter / issue / item / element

3. time（时间）- period / duration / interval / occasion

4. money（钱）- fund / budget / finance / capital

5. success（成功）- achievement / accomplishment / triumph / success story

6. failure（失败）- setback / defeat / failure experience / reverse

7. happiness（快乐）- joy / delight / pleasure / contentment

8. sadness（悲伤）- sorrow / grief / melancholy / distress

9. ability（能力）- capability / competence / skill / capacity

10. problem（问题）- phenomenon / issue / concern / difficulty

11. solution（解决办法）- strategy / approach / solution measure / method

12. development（发展）- progress / advancement / evolution / growth

13. culture（文化）- cultural heritage / cultural tradition / cultural background

14. technology（技术）- technique / technological advancement / tech innovation

15. environment（环境）- surroundings / ecological environment / habitat

3. 形容词类（15组）：替换基础形容词，增强描述精准度

1. good（好的）- excellent / outstanding / remarkable / fabulous

2. bad（坏的）- adverse / detrimental / harmful / undesirable

3. important（重要的）- pivotal / fundamental / essential / critical

4. difficult（困难的）- formidable / intricate / complicated / tough

5. interesting（有趣的）- fascinating / appealing / engaging / intriguing

6. boring（无聊的）- tedious / dull / monotonous / uninteresting

7. big（大的）- gigantic / colossal / immense / massive

8. small（小的）- minute / tiny / minuscule / negligible

9. new（新的）- novel / innovative / up - to - date / latest

10. old（旧的）- traditional / conventional / outdated / obsolete

11. happy（开心的）- delighted / joyful / cheerful / thrilled

12. sad（悲伤的）- depressed / sorrowful / gloomy / heartbroken

13. angry（生气的）- furious / indignant / annoyed / irritated

14. useful（有用的）- beneficial / valuable / helpful / constructive

15. useless（无用的）- futile / worthless / ineffective / pointless

4. 奇速英语考研四六级副词类（5组）：修饰句子/动作，提升表达流畅度

1. very（非常）- extremely / remarkably / considerably / thoroughly

2. often（经常）- frequently / regularly / constantly / repeatedly

3. almost（几乎）- nearly / practically / approximately / roughly

4. really（真正地）- actually / genuinely / truly / indeed

5. finally（最后）- eventually / ultimately / in the end / at last