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初中英语的基础句型是搭建语言能力的 “积木”，下面整理了 50 个高频核心句型，附实用例句和用法解析，覆盖考试重点和日常运用场景，赶紧让孩子收藏学习吧！

1、as many/much as 多达……；和…… 一样多修饰可数名词用 many，不可数名词用 much，后接名词或代词。

例如：He has as many books as his sister. 他的书和他姐姐的一样多。We can drink as much water as we want here. 在这里我们可以尽情喝水。

2、as long as 只要……；和…… 一样长引导条件状语从句时表 “只要”，表比较时指 “长度相同”。

例如：You can pass the exam as long as you study hard. 只要你努力学习，就能通过考试。This rope is as long as that one. 这根绳子和那根一样长。

3、be afraid of doing/to do sth. 害怕做某事of 后接动名词，to 后接动词原形，含义相近可互换。

例如：She is afraid of swimming in the deep sea. 她害怕在深海游泳。The little boy is afraid to talk to strangers. 这个小男孩害怕和陌生人说话。

4、be angry with sb./at sth. 对某人生气 / 对某事生气接人用 with，接事物用 at，是常用情绪表达句型。

例如：My mother was angry with me for being late. 我妈妈因为我迟到而生气。Everyone is angry at his rude behavior. 大家都对他的粗鲁行为感到愤怒。

5、be different from 与…… 不同from 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，表两者差异。

例如：His way of thinking is different from ours. 他的思维方式和我们的不一样。This book is different from the one I read last month. 这本书和我上个月读的那本不同。

6、be famous for/as 因…… 而著名 / 作为…… 而著名for 后接成名的原因，as 后接身份或职业。

例如：Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而闻名。She is famous as a popular singer. 她作为一名流行歌手而知名。

7、be interested in 对…… 感兴趣in 后接名词或动名词，形容人对事物的兴趣。

例如：I am interested in collecting stamps. 我对集邮感兴趣。Are you interested in English literature? 你对英国文学感兴趣吗？

8、be proud of 为…… 感到骄傲of 后接名词、代词或动名词，表达自豪情绪。

例如：Parents are always proud of their children’s achievements. 父母总是为孩子的成就感到骄傲。He is proud of winning the first prize. 他为赢得一等奖而自豪。

9、be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事表 “准备就绪” 或 “主动乐意”，后接动词原形。

例如：The team is ready to start the match. 球队已准备好开始比赛。She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。

10、be sorry for/about sth./to do sth. 为某事抱歉 / 抱歉做某事for/about 后接名词或动名词，to 后接动词原形。

例如：I am sorry for my mistake. 我为我的错误感到抱歉。We are sorry to hear the bad news. 听到这个坏消息我们很遗憾。

11、begin/start to do/doing sth. 开始做某事to do 和 doing 多数情况下可互换，无明显差异。

例如：He began to learn English when he was five. 他五岁时开始学英语。The party started raining at 7 o’clock. 派对七点开始了。

12、decide to do sth. 决定做某事decide 后接不定式作宾语，表主观决定。

例如：She decided to travel around the world. 她决定环游世界。We haven’t decided to accept the invitation yet. 我们还没决定是否接受邀请。

13、ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事；请求某人做某事ask 后接双宾语，不定式作宾语补足语。

例如：My teacher asked me to hand in the homework tomorrow. 老师让我明天交作业。He asked his friend to help him with the project. 他请求朋友帮他做这个项目。

14、tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事否定形式为 tell sb. not to do sth.，表告知或指令。

例如：Mom told me to finish my dinner before watching TV. 妈妈告诉我看完电视前要吃完晚饭。The doctor told him not to eat too much sugar. 医生告诉他不要吃太多糖。

15、want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事语气委婉，常用在请求或表达愿望场景。

例如：I want you to come to my birthday party. 我想让你来参加我的生日派对。Would you like me to carry your bag? 你想让我帮你拎包吗？

16、help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难强调 “摆脱困境”，比 help sb. with sth. 更侧重结果。

例如：My brother helped me out when I lost my job. 我失业时，哥哥帮我渡过了难关。Can you help me out with this math problem? 你能帮我解这道数学题吗？

17、hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事hope 后接真实可实现的愿望，wish 常接难以实现的愿望。

例如：I hope to visit Paris next year. 我希望明年去巴黎。She wishes to become a super star. 她希望成为一名超级巨星。

18、plan to do sth. 计划做某事表预先安排的打算，plan 的过去式为 planned。

例如：We plan to have a picnic this weekend. 我们计划这周末去野餐。They planned to build a new school in the village. 他们计划在村里建一所新学校。

19、promise to do sth. 承诺做某事表对他人的保证，后接不定式作宾语。

例如：He promised to keep the secret for me. 他承诺为我保守秘密。The government promised to improve people’s living conditions. 政府承诺改善人们的生活条件。

20、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事表主动拒绝，态度明确，后接不定式。例如：She refused to answer the reporter’s questions. 她拒绝回答记者的问题。He refused to join the club because he was too busy. 他因为太忙而拒绝加入俱乐部。

21、try to do/doing sth. 努力做某事 / 尝试做某事try to do 表 “尽力去做”，try doing 表 “尝试某种方法”。

例如：I will try to finish the work on time. 我会努力按时完成工作。Why not try opening the window to let fresh air in? 为什么不试着开窗让新鲜空气进来呢？

22、learn to do sth. 学会做某事表从不会到会的过程，强调学习结果。

例如：She learned to play the piano when she was a child. 她小时候学会了弹钢琴。It’s never too old to learn to use new technology. 活到老，学到老，学习使用新技术永远不晚。

 

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23、agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree 后接不定式，表认可并愿意执行。

例如：They agreed to cooperate with our company. 他们同意与我们公司合作。She finally agreed to go to the cinema with me. 她最终同意和我去看电影。

24、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事常与 can, can’t, be able to 连用，表经济或能力允许。

例如：We can’t afford to buy a new house now. 我们现在买不起新房子。He can afford to take a vacation abroad every year. 他每年都能负担得起出国度假的费用。

25、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事强调偶然发生，无主观预谋。例如：I happened to meet my old classmate on the street. 我碰巧在街上遇到了我的老同学。She happened to have the key to the office. 她碰巧有办公室的钥匙。

26、seem to do sth. 似乎做某事；好像做某事可与 it seems that 从句互换。

例如：He seems to know everything about the incident. 他似乎知道这件事的一切。The task seems to be more difficult than we thought. 这项任务似乎比我们想象的更难。

27、fail to do sth. 未能做某事；失败做某事表未达成目标或未完成某事。

例如：He failed to pass the driving test again. 他又没能通过驾照考试。The team failed to win the championship after hard work. 经过努力，这支队伍还是没能赢得冠军。

28、manage to do sth. 设法做成某事强调克服困难后成功完成。

例如：She managed to finish the report despite the tight deadline. 尽管截止日期很紧，她还是设法完成了报告。We managed to find our way back without a map. 没有地图，我们还是设法找到了回去的路。

29、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事表故意做出某种姿态掩饰真实情况。

例如：He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in. 妈妈进来时，他假装睡着了。She pretended to know nothing about the plan. 她假装对这个计划一无所知。

30、wait for sb./sth. 等待某人 / 某物for 是介词，后接名词或代词，表等待的对象。

 

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例如：I have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我已经等你半小时了。They are waiting for the result of the exam. 他们在等待考试结果。

31、look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事to 是介词，后必须接动名词，表满怀期待。

例如：I am looking forward to seeing you again. 我期待着再次见到你。We are looking forward to traveling to Yunnan. 我们期待着去云南旅行。

32、pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事to 是介词，后接动名词，表专注于某事。

例如：Please pay attention to listening to the teacher in class. 上课请认真听老师讲课。You should pay attention to safety when crossing the road. 过马路时要注意安全。

33、depend on sb./sth. 依靠某人 / 某物；取决于某人 / 某物表依赖关系或决定因素。

例如：Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 孩子们依靠父母提供衣食。The success of the project depends on everyone’s effort. 项目的成功取决于每个人的努力。

34、take care of 照顾；照料；处理相当于 look after，可接人或物。

例如：She has to take care of her sick grandmother. 她必须照顾生病的奶奶。Please take care of my plants while I am away. 我不在的时候，请照看一下我的植物。

35、make sure (that) 确保；保证后接从句或 of + 名词，表确认某事发生。

例如：Make sure that you turn off all the lights before leaving. 离开前确保关掉所有的灯。Please make sure of the time of the meeting. 请确认会议的时间。

36、make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事表坚定的决定，同义短语为 decide firmly to do sth.。

例如：She made up her mind to study medicine. 她下定决心学医。He finally made up his mind to quit smoking. 他最终下定决心戒烟。

37、in order to do sth. 为了做某事表目的，可位于句首或句中，否定形式为 in order not to do sth.。

例如：She gets up early in order to catch the first bus. 她早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。In order not to disturb others, he walked quietly. 为了不打扰别人，他走路很轻。

38、so that 以便；为了；结果是引导目的状语从句时表 “为了”，引导结果状语从句时表 “结果”。

例如：He studies hard so that he can enter a good high school. 他努力学习是为了能进入一所好高中。It was raining heavily, so that we had to stay at home. 雨下得很大，结果我们不得不待在家里。

39、not…at all 一点也不；根本不表完全否定，加强语气。

例如：I don’t like coffee at all. 我一点也不喜欢咖啡。He didn’t care about the result at all. 他根本不在乎结果。

40、as a result 结果；因此表因果关系，引出结果，常位于句首。

例如：He worked very hard. As a result, he got the first prize. 他学习非常努力，因此获得了一等奖。The bridge was destroyed. As a result, we had to take a detour. 桥被冲毁了，因此我们不得不绕道而行。

41、for example/such as 例如for example 后接句子，such as 后接名词或短语。

例如：Many countries, for example, Japan, have strict traffic rules. 许多国家，比如日本，有严格的交通规则。He likes outdoor activities such as hiking and camping. 他喜欢徒步旅行、露营等户外活动。

 

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42、on the one hand…on the other hand… 一方面…… 另一方面……用于陈述两种对立或并存的观点。

例如：On the one hand, the job is well-paid; on the other hand, it’s very tiring. 一方面，这份工作薪水很高；另一方面，它非常累人。On the one hand, we need to save money; on the other hand, we should improve our living standard. 一方面，我们需要省钱；另一方面，我们应该提高生活水平。

43、in my opinion 依我看来；在我看来用于表达个人观点，常用在议论文或口语中。

例如：In my opinion, English is very important for our future. 依我看来，英语对我们的未来非常重要。In my opinion, we should protect the environment by reducing pollution. 在我看来，我们应该通过减少污染来保护环境。

44、no matter what/who/how… 无论什么 / 谁 / 怎样……引导让步状语从句，表 “不管何种情况”。

例如：No matter what happens, I will stand by you. 无论发生什么事，我都会支持你。No matter how difficult the task is, we must finish it on time. 无论任务多么困难，我们都必须按时完成。

45、by doing sth. 通过做某事表方式或手段，后接动名词。

例如：We can improve our English by practicing speaking every day. 我们可以通过每天练习口语来提高英语水平。He succeeded by working hard day and night. 他通过日夜努力工作取得了成功。

46、It’s possible/important/necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是可能的 / 重要的 / 必要的it 为形式主语，真正主语是不定式。

例如：It’s possible for us to finish the work in three days. 我们三天内完成这项工作是可能的。It’s necessary for students to get enough sleep. 学生们有足够的睡眠是必要的。

47、It’s kind/careless/polite of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是善良的 / 粗心的 / 有礼貌的形容词描述人的品质时，用介词 of。

例如：It’s kind of you to help the old man cross the street. 你帮助老人过马路真是太善良了。It’s careless of him to leave his phone at home. 他把手机忘在家里真是太粗心了。

48、not only…but also… 不但…… 而且……连接并列成分，主语遵循 “就近原则”。

例如：Not only my parents but also I like classical music. 不但我父母，我也喜欢古典音乐。She can not only sing but also dance. 她不但会唱歌，而且会跳舞。

49、either…or… 或者…… 或者……；不是…… 就是……连接并列成分，主语遵循 “就近原则”。例如：Either you or he is responsible for the mistake. 不是你就是他要对这个错误负责。We can either go to the zoo or visit the museum this weekend. 这个周末我们要么去动物园，要么去参观博物馆。

50、neither…nor… 既不…… 也不……连接并列成分，主语遵循 “就近原则”，表完全否定。

例如：Neither my brother nor my sister likes spicy food. 我哥哥和姐姐都不喜欢吃辣的食物。Neither the teacher nor the students knew the answer. 老师和学生们都不知道答案。

 

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