1. but - 但是，表转折 - She studied hard, but she still didn’t pass the exam.（2023年全国Ⅱ卷语境改编）

2. yet - 然而，表转折 - The task was difficult, yet they managed to finish it on time.

3. however - 然而，表转折 - He is rich; however, he lives a simple life.（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷语境改编）

4. on the contrary - 相反 - I didn’t dislike the film; on the contrary, I enjoyed it a lot.

5. instead of - 而不是 - She chose to walk instead of taking a bus to save money.

6. rather than - 而不是 - He prefers to work alone rather than cooperate with others.

7. nevertheless - 尽管如此，仍然 - The weather was bad; nevertheless, we went hiking.

8. otherwise - 否则 - Finish your homework first, otherwise you can’t watch TV.

9. because of - 由于，因为 - He missed the train because of the heavy rain.（2021年全国甲卷语境改编）

10. thanks to - 多亏，由于 - Thanks to his help, I solved the problem successfully.

11. due to - 由于 - The delay was due to the technical problem.（2024年全国Ⅲ卷语境改编）

12. owing to - 由于 - Owing to her carelessness, she made a big mistake.

13. as a result - 因此 - He practiced a lot; as a result, he won the competition.

14. so that - 以便，为了 - She studies hard so that she can enter a good university.

15. therefore - 因此 - He didn’t prepare for the exam; therefore, he failed.

16. thus - 因此 - The cost of materials increased, thus raising the price of the product.

17. in order that - 为了 - We got up early in order that we could catch the first bus.

18. for this reason - 为此，由于这个原因 - For this reason, we need to adjust our plan.

19. not only...but also... - 不仅……而且…… - She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.

20. both...and... - 既……又…… - Both you and I are responsible for this project.

 

 

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21. as well as - 也，和……一样 - He is good at math as well as physics.

22. either...or... - 要么……要么…… - Either you finish it today, or you will be punished.

23. neither...nor... - 既不……也不…… - Neither he nor his sister likes spicy food.

24. and then - 然后，接着 - He went to the store and then returned home.

25. in the same way - 以同样的方式 - She solved the problem in the same way as her teacher taught.

26. what's more - 此外，而且 - The film is interesting; what's more, it has a meaningful theme.

27. besides - 除……之外还有 - Besides English, he can speak French and German.

28. in addition - 另外 - The company offers good salary; in addition, it provides free accommodation.

29. moreover - 此外，而且 - The task is difficult; moreover, we have limited time.

30. furthermore - 此外，而且 - The product is of high quality; furthermore, it is affordable.

31. to make matters worse - 更糟糕的是 - He lost his job, and to make matters worse, he fell ill.

32. above all - 首先，最重要的是 - Above all, you must be honest with others.

33. as long as - 只要 - You can succeed as long as you keep working hard.

34. on condition that - 如果，在……条件下 - He will help you on condition that you return the favor.

35. in case of - 万一 - Take an umbrella in case of rain.

36. in case - 以防，万一 - I’ll take my phone with me in case you need to call me.

37. provided that - 假如，只要 - We can go out provided that you finish your homework.

38. supposing that - 假如 - Supposing that you win the lottery, what will you do first?

39. only if - 只有 - You can pass the exam only if you study hard.

40. stick to - 坚持 - She stuck to her dream despite many difficulties.（2022年全国乙卷语境改编）

41. adapt to - 适应 - It took her a long time to adapt to the new environment.

42. contribute to - 促成，有助于 - Regular exercise contributes to good health.

43. refer to - 参考，涉及 - You can refer to the dictionary when you meet new words.

44. turn to - 求助于 - He turned to his parents for help when he was in trouble.

45. lead to - 导致 - His carelessness led to the accident.（2023年全国Ⅰ卷语境改编）

46. devote to - 致力于，奉献给 - James was devoted to his sister and took good care of her.

47. get used to - 习惯于 - She got used to drinking tea in the morning.

48. be accustomed to - 习惯于 - He is accustomed to working late at night.

49. look forward to - 期待 - I am looking forward to seeing you again.（2021年全国丙卷）

50. pay attention to - 注意 - Please pay attention to the details in the exam.

51. object to - 反对 - Many people object to the new policy.

52. agree to - 同意 - She agreed to his suggestion without hesitation.

53. reply to - 回复 - He replied to her email as soon as he received it.

54. respond to - 回应 - The government responded to the public’s concerns quickly.

55. point to - 指向 - He pointed to the map and showed us the way.

56. belong to - 属于 - This book belongs to the school library.

57. compare to - 把……比作 - People often compare life to a journey.

58. prefer to - 更喜欢 - She prefers to stay at home rather than go out.

59. adjust to - 适应 - The company needs to adjust to the changing market.

60. care for - 照顾，喜欢 - She spent years caring for her sick mother.

61. ask for - 请求，索要 - He was too shy to ask for help.（2021年全国甲卷）

62. prepare for - 为……做准备 - They are preparing for the coming exam.

63. search for - 寻找 - The police are searching for the missing child.

64. apply for - 申请 - She applied for a job in the big company.

65. wait for - 等待 - We waited for him for two hours but he didn’t come.

66. long for - 渴望 - She has been longing for a trip to Paris.

67. look for - 寻找 - He is looking for his lost keys.

68. fight for - 为……而战 - They fought for freedom and justice.

69. stand for - 代表，象征 - The red color stands for courage in many cultures.

70. apologize for - 为……道歉 - He apologized for being late for the meeting.

 

 

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71. blame for - 因……责备 - She blamed him for the failure of the project.

72. excuse for - 借口，理由 - He had no excuse for his rude behavior.

73. thank for - 因……感谢 - I want to thank you for your kind help.

74. pay for - 为……付款 - He paid for the meal with his credit card.

75. charge for - 对……收费 - The hotel charges 200 yuan for a single room.

76. provide for - 供养，为……做准备 - He works hard to provide for his family.

77. answer for - 对……负责 - You have to answer for your mistakes.

78. crave for - 渴望 - The children crave for their parents’ attention.

79. hunt for - 寻找 - She hunted for a better job for months.

80. think of - 想到，认为 - I often think of my hometown when I am alone.

81. consist of - 由……组成 - The team consists of five excellent players.

82. approve of - 赞成 - Her parents don’t approve of her decision to study abroad.

83. be afraid of - 害怕 - She is afraid of snakes and spiders.

84. be tired of - 厌倦 - He is tired of doing the same work every day.

85. be fond of - 喜欢 - She is fond of reading in her spare time.

86. be proud of - 为……自豪 - His parents are proud of his achievements.

87. be ashamed of - 为……羞愧 - He is ashamed of his rude behavior.

88. be aware of - 意识到 - She is aware of the importance of learning English.

89. be capable of - 能够 - He is capable of finishing the task on time.

90. be sure of - 确信 - I am sure of his success.

91. be guilty of - 犯有……罪 - He was guilty of stealing the money.

92. dream of - 梦想 - She has been dreaming of becoming a doctor since childhood.

93. hear of - 听说 - I have never heard of this famous writer.

94. speak of - 谈到，说起 - Speaking of travel, where do you want to go most?

95. think highly of - 高度评价 - Everyone thinks highly of his honesty.

96. take care of - 照顾，处理 - Please take care of my pet while I am away.

97. run out of - 用完，耗尽 - We have run out of time; we must hurry up.

98. get rid of - 摆脱，除去 - He finally got rid of his bad habit.

99. remind of - 使想起 - The old photo reminds me of my childhood.

100. give up - 放弃 - Don't give up easily when you face difficulties.（2024年全国Ⅱ卷）

101. pick up - 捡起，学会 - He picked up a book from the ground.（2023年全国Ⅱ卷）

102. cheer up - 使振奋 - His friends tried to cheer him up after he failed the exam.

103. set up - 建立，设立 - They set up a new company last year.

104. put up - 举起，张贴 - She put up the notice on the wall.

105. take up - 占据，开始学习 - The table takes up too much space in the room.

106. make up - 组成，编造 - She made up an excuse for being late.

107. look up - 查阅，抬头看 - He looked up the word in the dictionary.

108. grow up - 长大 - She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.

109. wake up - 醒来 - He wakes up early every morning to exercise.

110. speed up - 加速 - The driver speeded up to catch up with the car ahead.

111. hurry up - 快点 - Hurry up, or we will miss the train.

112. hold up - 举起，延误 - The bad weather held up the flight for two hours.

113. break up - 分手，解散 - The couple broke up after three years of dating.

114. clear up - 清理，放晴 - Let’s clear up the mess before we leave.

115. dress up - 打扮 - They dressed up for the New Year party.

116. fix up - 修理，安排 - He fixed up his old bike and gave it to the child.

117. end up - 最终成为，结果是 - He ended up becoming a doctor despite his initial plan.

118. sum up - 总结 - Let me sum up the main points of the meeting.

119. open up - 打开，开创 - The new policy opened up new opportunities for young people.

120. figure out - 弄明白 - It took him a long time to figure out the problem.

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121. point out - 指出 - She pointed out his mistake politely.

122. carry out - 执行 - The team carried out the plan successfully.

123. work out - 解决，算出 - He worked out the math problem quickly.

124. find out - 查明，发现 - The police found out the truth about the accident.

125. check out - 结账离开，核实 - They checked out of the hotel early in the morning.

126. try out - 试用，试验 - She tried out the new machine before buying it.

127. set out - 出发，开始 - They set out early in the morning to avoid the traffic jam.（2024年全国Ⅰ卷）

128. look out - 小心，注意 - Look out! There is a car coming.

129. turn out - 结果是，证明是 - It turned out that he was right.

130. break out - 爆发 - A fire broke out in the building last night.

131. hold out - 坚持，伸出 - She held out her hand to greet him.

132. put out - 扑灭，出版 - The firefighters put out the fire quickly.

133. come out - 出版，出现 - His new book will come out next month.

134. bring out - 使显现，出版 - The teacher tried to bring out the best in her students.

135. sort out - 整理，分类 - She sorted out her clothes before packing.

136. watch out - 小心，提防 - Watch out for the wet floor; you might slip.

137. help out - 帮忙 - He helped out his neighbor with the heavy boxes.

138. let out - 放出，泄露 - She let out a cry of surprise when she saw the gift.

139. rule out - 排除 - The police ruled out the possibility of suicide.

140. be interested in - 对……感兴趣 - He is interested in computer science.

141. be good at - 擅长 - She is good at playing the piano.

142. be responsible for - 对……负责 - Everyone should be responsible for their own actions.（2023年全国Ⅱ卷）

143. be different from - 与……不同 - His idea is different from ours.

144. be satisfied with - 对……满意 - She is satisfied with her new job.

145. be familiar with - 熟悉 - He is familiar with the rules of the game.

146. be popular with - 受……欢迎 - The singer is popular with young people.

147. be strict with - 对……严格 - Her teacher is strict with her students.

148. be patient with - 对……有耐心 - You should be patient with children.

149. be angry with - 对……生气 - She is angry with him for breaking his promise.

150. be busy with - 忙于 - He is busy with his work these days.

151. be careful with - 小心…… - Be careful with the fragile vase.

152. be nervous about - 对……紧张 - She is nervous about the coming exam.

153. be worried about - 担心…… - His parents are worried about his safety.

154. be excited about - 对……兴奋 - They are excited about the trip to the zoo.

155. be crazy about - 痴迷于…… - He is crazy about football.

156. be famous for - 因……著名 - The city is famous for its beautiful scenery.

157. be known for - 因……闻名 - She is known for her kindness.

158. be ready for - 为……准备好 - Are you ready for the exam tomorrow?

159. be late for - 迟到…… - He is never late for work.

160. be fit for - 适合…… - She is fit for the position of manager.

161. be suitable for - 适合…… - This book is suitable for children aged 5-8.

162. be unfit for - 不适合…… - He is unfit for heavy physical work.

163. be grateful to - 对……感激 - I am grateful to my teachers for their help.

164. be kind to - 对……友好 - She is kind to everyone around her.

165. be polite to - 对……有礼貌 - You should be polite to the elderly.

166. be rude to - 对……粗鲁 - It’s impolite to be rude to others.

167. be similar to - 与……相似 - His hobby is similar to mine.

168. be equal to - 等于，能胜任 - He is equal to the task.

169. be superior to - 优于…… - This product is superior to that one in quality.

170. be inferior to - 劣于…… - The quality of this brand is inferior to the famous one.

171. be opposite to - 与……相反 - His opinion is opposite to mine.

172. be close to - 靠近…… - Our school is close to the park.

173. be far from - 远离…… - The village is far from the city.

174. be free from - 摆脱…… - We should keep the environment free from pollution.

175. be safe from - 免受……伤害 - The children are safe from danger in the park.

176. far from - 远非，完全不 - The task is far from easy.

177. apart from - 除……之外 - Apart from English, she can speak Japanese.

178. along with - 连同……一起 - He went to the party along with his sister.

179. together with - 和……一起 - Tom, together with his friends, is going to the cinema.

180. up to - 多达，直到 - The temperature can be up to 35 degrees in summer.

 

 

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181. down to - 直到，下至 - The tradition has been passed down to the younger generation.

182. out of - 出于，缺乏 - He did it out of kindness.

183. away from - 远离 - Keep away from the fire.

184. near to - 靠近 - The shop is near to my home.

185. next to - 紧挨着 - Our house is next to the supermarket.

186. as for - 至于，关于 - As for me, I prefer coffee to tea.

187. as to - 至于，关于 - They had no idea as to how to solve the problem.

188. except for - 除了……之外 - The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

189. but for - 要不是 - But for his help, I couldn’t have finished the work.

190. aside from - 除……之外 - Aside from the cost, the plan is perfect.

191. regardless of - 不管，不顾 - He went to work regardless of the bad weather.

192. a sense of - 一种……感觉 - She has a strong sense of responsibility.

193. a chance of - 一个……的机会 - He has a good chance of winning the competition.

194. a solution to - 一个……的解决方案 - We need to find a solution to the problem.

195. attention to - 对……的关注 - The issue has attracted much attention to the public.

196. difficulty in - 在……方面有困难 - She has difficulty in learning math.

197. success in - 在……方面成功 - He achieved great success in his career.

198. failure in - 在……方面失败 - His failure in the exam made him sad.

199. interest in - 对……的兴趣 - She has a great interest in painting.

200. pleasure in - 在……方面的乐趣 - He finds pleasure in reading.