一、为什么“同义替换”决定考研英语生死

奇速英语考研团队研究成果之一考研英语真题暗藏一条铁律：题干关键词极少原词回现，命题人惯用“同义替换”设置障碍。阅读中，recognize 替换 identify，crucial 替换 important；写作中，把 very important 换成 indispensable，分数立刻提档。掌握高频同义替换，等于同时拿下“阅读定位＋写作用词”两大题型，性价比最高。

 

 

二、奇速英语考研50 组核心替换词速查表（建议打印贴墙）

【动词 14 组】
1. important → vital / crucial / significant / indispensable
2. difficult → challenging / tough / arduous / daunting
3. help → assist / aid / support / contribute to
4. use → utilize / employ / apply / exploit
5. think → believe / consider / hold the view that / argue
6. get → obtain / acquire / gain / attain
7. say → state / claim / remark / assert
8. tell → inform / notify / convey / communicate
9. make → produce / create / manufacture / devise
10. take → fetch / spend / consume / occupy
11. give → offer / provide / supply / grant
12. find → discover / identify / locate / detect
13. try → attempt / endeavor / strive / make an effort to
14. succeed → achieve success / manage to do / succeed in / attain

 

 

【形容词 12 组】
15. good → excellent / outstanding / positive / favorable
16. bad → terrible / awful / negative / adverse
17. many → numerous / plenty of / a large number of / a host of
18. different → various / diverse / distinct / heterogeneous
19. big → large / huge / enormous / gigantic
20. small → tiny / small-scale / minor / minuscule
21. fast → quick / rapid / swift / prompt
22. slow → slow-moving / leisurely / sluggish / tedious
23. happy → pleased / delighted / joyful / cheerful
24. sad → unhappy / sorrowful / depressed / melancholy
25. angry → annoyed / irritated / furious / indignant
26. want → desire / crave / long for / be eager to

 

 

 

【连词 / 介词 8 组】
27. because → since / as / on account of / due to
28. so → therefore / thus / consequently / hence
29. but → however / nevertheless / yet / whereas
30. and → as well as / besides / in addition to / along with
31. in order to → so as to / to / in order that / for the sake of
32. for example → such as / like / take...for instance / for instance
33. most → the majority of / most of / majority / a great part of
34. few → a small number of / few of / rarely / scarcely

【高频短语 6 组】
35. look for → search for / hunt for / seek / look into
36. look after → take care of / care for / attend to / look out for
37. keep → maintain / preserve / retain / sustain
38. change → alter / transform / adjust / modify
39. continue → go on / keep on / proceed / persist
40. stop → cease / quit / pause / discontinue

 

 

 

【学术写作“万金油”10 组】
41. show → indicate / demonstrate / reveal / illustrate
42. need → require / demand / need for / call for
43. know → understand / realize / be aware of / recognize
44. learn → study / acquire knowledge / master / pick up
45. teach → instruct / educate / train / coach
46. like → enjoy / be fond of / prefer / be keen on
47. dislike → hate / be opposed to / disapprove of / be reluctant to
48. start → begin / launch / initiate / commence
49. end → finish / conclude / come to an end / terminate
50. fail → be unsuccessful / fail to do / not succeed / fall short

 

 

 

三、记忆 3 步法：10 天无痛背完
1. 场景块记忆：把 50 组切成 5 大场景（科研、生活、情感、数据、逻辑衔接），每天 1 场景。
2. 正反 Anki 卡：正面写“important”，背面写“indispensable＋例句”；设置 1d-3d-7d 间隔。
3. 写作强制用：每天仿写 1 句考研大作文，必须植入当天 5 组新词，形成“输出肌肉记忆”。

四、易错警示：别让“高级词”反噬

× 盲目炫词：advantage 一律替 merit，忽略固定搭配，写成“merit and demerit”反而别扭。

√ 搭配优先：掌握“collocation”—— take advantage of / derive merit from，才是地道加分。

五、实战演练：5 题自测（答案见文末）
1. We must （get）more data before making a conclusion.
2. The result （show）that the theory is valid.
3. He was （very happy）to receive the offer.
4. This problem is （very difficult）to solve.
5. （Because）the weather was bad, we canceled the trip.

六、写作模板句（直接背）
1. It is universally acknowledged that education plays a crucial role.
2. The chart reveals a significant increase in the number of applicants.
3. We should endeavor to maintain the sustainability of natural resources.

七、文末答案
1. obtain / acquire
2. demonstrates / reveals
3. delighted / overjoyed
4. challenging / daunting
5. Due to / Owing to