奇速英语40篇英语短文背3500单词第⑦篇《A School Library Renovation》核心词汇学习包（完整版）

一、原文短文

At the start of this semester, our school decided to carry out a library renovation to create a more comfortable and functional reading space. The old library had dim lighting, narrow aisles and outdated facilities, which made it inconvenient for students to study and borrow books. All teachers and students looked forward to the transformation, and some even offered valuable suggestions for the design.

The renovation project lasted for two months. Workers replaced the old light bulbs with bright energy-saving ones and widened the aisles to allow easy movement. They installed new bookshelves, comfortable reading chairs and desks, and added a digital reading area with computers and tablets. A small corner was designed as a quiet zone for those who needed to focus, while another area was set up for group discussions. We also helped sort and arrange new books, including classic novels, popular science books and reference materials.

When the renovation was completed, the library took on a new look. It became bright, spacious and well-equipped. Every day, many students come here to read, do homework or exchange ideas with classmates. The renovated library not only provides a better learning environment but also inspires students' enthusiasm for reading. We cherish this new space and promise to keep it clean and tidy, making it a warm harbor for knowledge exploration.

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二、核心词汇（带音标+释义）

renovation /ˌrenəˈveɪʃn/ 翻新；修缮

create /kriˈeɪt/ 创造；创建

comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ 舒适的；惬意的

functional /ˈfʌŋkʃənl/ 实用的；功能齐全的

dim /dɪm/ 昏暗的；暗淡的

lighting /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/ 照明；灯光

narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ 狭窄的；狭隘的

aisle /aɪl/ 过道；通道

outdated /ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ 过时的；陈旧的

facility /fəˈsɪləti/ 设施；设备

inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ 不方便的；麻烦的

borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ 借；借入

transform /trænsˈfɔːm/ 使改观；使转变

offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ 提供；提出

valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ 有价值的；宝贵的

suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ 建议；提议

project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ 项目；工程

replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ 替换；取代

bulb /bʌlb/ 灯泡；球茎

energy-saving /ˈenədʒi seɪvɪŋ/ 节能的

widen /ˈwaɪdn/ 拓宽；放宽

movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ 移动；活动

install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ 安装；设置

bookshelf /ˈbʊkʃelf/ 书架；书柜

digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ 数字的；数码的

tablet /ˈtæblət/ 平板电脑；药片

corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ 角落；拐角

focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ 集中注意力；焦点

arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ 整理；安排

classic /ˈklæsɪk/ 经典的；名著

novel /ˈnɒvl/ 小说；新奇的

popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ 受欢迎的；流行的

science /ˈsaɪəns/ 科学；理科

reference /ˈrefrəns/ 参考；查阅

material /məˈtɪəriəl/ 材料；资料

complete /kəmˈpliːt/ 完成；完整的

spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ 宽敞的；开阔的

exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ 交流；交换

inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ 激发；鼓舞

cherish /ˈtʃerɪʃ/ 珍惜；珍爱

promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ 承诺；答应

exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ 探索；探究

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三、词汇记忆方法

1. renovation /ˌrenəˈveɪʃn/ 翻新；修缮

- 词根词缀记忆：前缀re-(重新)+nov(新)+后缀-ation(表名词)，使事物重新变新即“翻新”

- 语境记忆：结合短文中school library renovation（学校图书馆翻新），联想旧空间变新的场景

- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 renewal / refurbishment

2. create /kriˈeɪt/ 创造；创建

- 词根词缀记忆：词根creat(创造)+后缀-e，直接表“创造”含义

- 搭配记忆：搭配create a reading space（打造阅读空间），对应短文核心场景

- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 establish / build

3. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ 舒适的；惬意的

- 词根词缀记忆：词根comfort(舒适)+后缀-able(可…的)，让人舒适的即“舒适的”

- 语境记忆：短文里comfortable reading chairs（舒适的阅读椅），联想久坐不闷的座椅

- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 cozy / pleasant

4. dim /dɪm/ 昏暗的；暗淡的

- 联想记忆：发音近似“嘀姆”，灯光嘀姆一下变暗，即“昏暗的”

- 语境记忆：短文里dim lighting（昏暗的照明），联想光线不足的旧图书馆场景

- 反义词记忆：反义词bright（明亮的），对比加深记忆；同义替换可记 faint / dull

5. aisle /aɪl/ 过道；通道

- 联想记忆：拆分记ai(爱)+sle(走廊)，爱走的走廊即“过道”，注意发音/aɪl/

- 搭配记忆：搭配narrow aisles（狭窄的过道），对应旧图书馆过道场景

- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 passage / corridor

6. outdated /ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ 过时的；陈旧的

- 词根词缀记忆：前缀out-(超出)+date(日期)+后缀-ed，超出日期的即“过时的”

- 语境记忆：短文里outdated facilities（陈旧的设施），联想老旧的桌椅和灯具

- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 obsolete / old-fashioned

7. facility /fəˈsɪləti/ 设施；设备

- 词根词缀记忆：词根facil(容易)+后缀-ity(表名词)，让人做事变容易的物品即“设施”

- 用法记忆：常用复数形式facilities，表各类设施，对应短文图书馆设备

- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 equipment / appliance

8. borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ 借；借入

- 联想记忆：发音近似“抱肉”，抱走别人的肉（物品）即“借入”

- 用法区分：borrow表“借入”(borrow from)，lend表“借出”(lend to)，精准区分

- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 take on loan

 

 

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9. transform /trænsˈfɔːm/ 使改观；使转变

- 词根词缀记忆：前缀trans-(改变)+form(形态)，改变形态即“使改观”

- 语境记忆：短文里图书馆翻新后的巨大变化，联想“旧貌换新颜”的含义

- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 remodel / change greatly

10. offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ 提供；提出

- 联想记忆：拆分记of(给)+fer(带)，带给别人即“提供”

- 搭配记忆：搭配offer valuable suggestions（提出宝贵建议），对应师生提建议的场景

- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 provide / put forward

11. valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ 有价值的；宝贵的

- 词根词缀记忆：词根value(价值)+后缀-able(有…的)，有价值的即“宝贵的”

- 语境记忆：短文里valuable suggestions（宝贵建议），联想实用的提议

- 反义词记忆：反义词worthless（无价值的）；同义替换可记 precious / useful

12. replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ 替换；取代

- 词根词缀记忆：前缀re-(重新)+place(放置)，重新放置物品即“替换”

- 搭配记忆：搭配replace old bulbs（替换旧灯泡），对应图书馆翻新操作

- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 substitute / change

13. widen /ˈwaɪdn/ 拓宽；放宽

- 词根词缀记忆：形容词wide(宽的)+后缀-en(使…变得)，使变宽即“拓宽”

- 语境记忆：短文里widen the aisles（拓宽过道），联想过道变宽方便通行的场景

- 同类词记忆：同结构词brighten(变亮)、shorten(变短)，举一反三

14. install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ 安装；设置

- 词根词缀记忆：前缀in-(进入)+stall(放置)，放入指定位置即“安装”

- 搭配记忆：搭配install new bookshelves（安装新书架），对应图书馆翻新动作

- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 set up / fix

15. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ 数字的；数码的

- 词根词缀记忆：词根digit(数字)+后缀-al(表形容词)，与数字相关的即“数字的”

- 搭配记忆：搭配digital reading area（数字阅读区），联想有电脑平板的区域

- 相关词汇记忆：衍生词digitalize（数字化），辅助加深记忆

16. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ 集中注意力；焦点

- 联想记忆：发音近似“否克斯”，否定分心，专注做事即“集中注意力”

- 搭配记忆：固定搭配focus on（专注于），对应短文quiet zone方便集中注意力的场景

- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 concentrate / center

17. classic /ˈklæsɪk/ 经典的；名著

- 词根词缀记忆：词根class(等级)+后缀-ic，最高等级的即“经典的”

- 语境记忆：短文里classic novels（经典小说），联想《西游记》等经典著作的英文版本

- 同义替换记忆：作形容词同义classic；作名词同义 masterpiece

18. reference /ˈrefrəns/ 参考；查阅

- 词根词缀记忆：前缀re-(再)+fer(带来)+后缀-ence，再次带来参考即“参考”

- 搭配记忆：搭配reference materials（参考资料），对应图书馆里的工具书、资料集

- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 consultation / guide

19. complete /kəmˈpliːt/ 完成；完整的

- 词根词缀记忆：前缀com-(完全)+plete(充满)，完全充满即“完整的”，引申为“完成”

- 语境记忆：短文里the renovation was completed（翻新完成），联想项目收尾的场景

- 同义替换记忆：作动词同义 finish / accomplish；作形容词同义 whole

 

 

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20. spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ 宽敞的；开阔的

- 词根词缀记忆：词根space(空间)+后缀-ious(充满…的)，充满空间的即“宽敞的”

- 语境记忆：短文里bright and spacious（明亮又宽敞），联想翻新后开阔的图书馆

- 反义词记忆：反义词narrow（狭窄的）；同义替换可记 roomy / vast

21. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ 交流；交换

- 词根词缀记忆：前缀ex-(出)+change(改变)，互相拿出东西交换即“交流；交换”

- 搭配记忆：搭配exchange ideas（交流想法），对应图书馆里同学讨论的场景

- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 communicate / swap

22. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ 激发；鼓舞

- 词根词缀记忆：前缀in-(进入)+spire(呼吸)，注入新气息即“激发；鼓舞”

- 搭配记忆：搭配inspire enthusiasm for reading（激发阅读热情），对应短文核心作用

- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 motivate / encourage

23. cherish /ˈtʃerɪʃ/ 珍惜；珍爱

- 联想记忆：拆分记cher(车)+ish(使)，像爱护爱车一样爱护即“珍惜”

- 语境记忆：短文里cherish this new space（珍惜这个新空间），联想对新图书馆的爱惜

- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 treasure / value

24. promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ 承诺；答应

- 联想记忆：拆分记pro(提前)+mise(说)，提前说定的事即“承诺”

- 搭配记忆：搭配promise to keep it clean（承诺保持整洁），对应师生对图书馆的约定

- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 pledge / agree

25. exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ 探索；探究

- 词根词缀记忆：动词explore(探索)+后缀-ation(表名词)，表“探索”的行为

- 语境记忆：短文里knowledge exploration（知识探索），联想在图书馆探索知识的过程

- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 discovery / research

26. movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ 移动；活动

- 词根词缀记忆：动词move(移动)+后缀-ment(表名词)，表移动的动作或状态

- 语境记忆：短文里allow easy movement（方便通行），联想过道拓宽后方便走动

- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 motion / activity

27. arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ 整理；安排

- 词根词缀记忆：前缀ar-(加强)+range(排列)，加强排列即“整理；安排”

- 语境记忆：短文里arrange new books（整理新书），联想把书籍分类摆好的场景

- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 organize / sort

28. inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ 不方便的

- 词根词缀记忆：前缀in-(否定)+convenient(方便的)，直接表“不方便的”

- 语境记忆：短文里made it inconvenient to study（让学习不方便），对应旧图书馆的问题

- 反义词记忆：反义词convenient（方便的）；同义替换可记 troublesome

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四、配套练习题

（一）同义替换选择题

从每题的四个选项中，选出与划线单词意思最相近的一项。

1. The school will start the library renovation next month to improve the reading environment.

A. decoration B. refurbishment C. cleaning D. building

2. We need to create a quiet zone for students who want to focus on their study.

A. build B. destroy C. change D. remove

3. The outdated machines in the factory will be replaced with new ones next year.

A. modern B. old-fashioned C. advanced D. useful

4. Our teacher offered some valuable suggestions to help us solve the problem.

A. refused B. put forward C. ignored D. forgot

5. Workers will install new computers in the digital reading area this weekend.

A. fix B. remove C. sell D. break

6. The renovated library is more spacious than the old one.

A. narrow B. small C. roomy D. crowded

7. Students often exchange ideas with their classmates in the library.

A. share B. hide C. keep D. lose

8. The new library design can inspire students' interest in reading.

A. reduce B. motivate C. stop D. weaken

9. We should cherish every chance to learn new knowledge at school.

A. waste B. treasure C. ignore D. miss

10. The renovation project was completed ahead of schedule.

A. finished B. started C. stopped D. delayed

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（二）单词填空题

根据句意和所给单词的首字母提示，写出正确的单词。

1. The r______ of the old classroom made it more suitable for teaching.

2. The designer will c______ a special area for children in the new bookstore.

3. The old house has d______ lighting, so we need to add more lamps.

4. The n______ aisle in the supermarket makes it hard for two people to pass.

5. These o______ phones can't connect to the Internet, so we need to buy new ones.

6. You can b______ up to five books from the library at a time.

7. The new furniture will t______ the look of our living room completely.

8. She o______ to help me with my English homework after school.

9. This book gives us many v______ tips on how to improve reading skills.

10. We need to r______ the old windows with new ones to keep warm in winter.

11. They plan to w______ the road to ease the traffic pressure.

12. The workers will i______ a new heating system in our school next week.

13. Please f______ on your work and don't be distracted by the noise outside.

14. She spent the whole morning a______ her books on the new bookshelf.

15. We can find many c______ novels like Pride and Prejudice in the library.

16. The library has a large number of r______ materials for students to use.

17. The project was c______ in three months with the efforts of all workers.

18. The new hall is bright and s______, so it can hold more than 500 people.

19. We often e______ information with each other to improve our study.

20. His words i______ me to work harder to achieve my dream.

（三）短语搭配题

从方框中选择合适的短语，完成下列句子，注意形式变化。

备选短语：focus on, borrow from, offer to, replace with, take on a new look, exchange ideas with, inspire sb. to do sth.

1. You can ______ books ______ the school library as long as you return them on time.

2. She ______ help us organize the books when she heard the library needed volunteers.

3. The city ______ after the successful renovation of many old streets.

4. Please ______ your study and finish your homework as soon as possible.

5. We decided to ______ the old desks ______ new ones to create a better learning environment.

6. Students like to ______ each other in the new reading area of the library.

7. The teacher's encouragement ______ us ______ face difficulties bravely.

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五、参考答案及解析

（一）同义替换选择题答案+解析

1. 答案：B

解析：renovation意为“翻新；修缮”，与refurbishment词义一致。decoration（装饰）、cleaning（打扫）、building（建造）均不符合。

2. 答案：A

解析：create意为“创造；创建”，与build（建造；打造）词义相近。destroy（破坏）、change（改变）、remove（移除）均为反义词或无关选项。

3. 答案：B

解析：outdated意为“过时的；陈旧的”，与old-fashioned同义。modern（现代的）、advanced（先进的）、useful（有用的）均不符合词义。

4. 答案：B

解析：offered意为“提供；提出”，与put forward（提出）意思一致。refused（拒绝）、ignored（忽视）、forgot（忘记）均不匹配。

5. 答案：A

解析：install意为“安装；设置”，与fix（安装）词义相同。remove（移除）、sell（售卖）、break（损坏）均为反义词。

6. 答案：C

解析：spacious意为“宽敞的”，与roomy（宽敞的）同义。narrow（狭窄的）、small（小的）、crowded（拥挤的）均为反义词。

7. 答案：A

解析：exchange意为“交流；交换”，与share（分享；交流）词义相近。hide（隐藏）、keep（保留）、lose（丢失）均不符合。

8. 答案：B

解析：inspire意为“激发；鼓舞”，与motivate（激励）同义。reduce（减少）、stop（阻止）、weaken（削弱）均为反义词。

9. 答案：B

解析：cherish意为“珍惜；珍爱”，与treasure（珍视）词义一致。waste（浪费）、ignore（忽视）、miss（错过）均为反义词。

10. 答案：A

解析：completed意为“完成”，与finished（完成）同义。started（开始）、stopped（停止）、delayed（推迟）均不符合。

（二）单词填空题答案

1. renovation 2. create 3. dim 4. narrow 5. outdated

2. borrow 7. transform 8. offered 9. valuable 10. replace

3. widen 12. install 13. focus 14. arranging 15. classic

4. reference 17. completed 18. spacious 19. exchange 20. inspired

（三）短语搭配题答案

1. borrow; from 2. offered to 3. took on a new look

2. focus on 5. replace; with 6. exchange ideas with

3. inspired; to

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