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1 alone=by oneself 
2 actually=in fact 
3 also=too=as well 
4 another=one more 
5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach 
7 continue/go on 
8 cost=spend=take=pay 
9 cross=go across 
10 sometimes/=at times 
11 die/=lose one’s life 
12 now/at the moment 
13 else=other 
14 then=at that moment/at that time 
15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for 
16 will/be going to/be about to 
17 want/would like 
18 can/be able to/have the ability to do 
19 visit/call on 
20 favorite/like best 
21 happen/take place 
22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind 
23 found/establish/set up 
24 finally/at last/in the end 
25 leave/be away 
26 return/give back 
27 why/what for/how come 
28 over/more than 
29 whatever/no matter what 
30 whenever/no matter when 
31 walk/ go…on foot 
32 should/ought to/be supposed to 
33 population/people 
34 quit/stop/drop/give up 
35 maybe/perhaps/may be 
 
¶þ ͬÒå´Ê×黥Ïàת»»
 
1 a lot of/lots of 
2 all over the world/around the world 
3 not as(so)…as/less than 
4 as…as possible/as…as sb can 
5 at risk/in danger/in trouble 
6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years old 
7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to 
8 be careful/look out/take care 
9 be worried about/worry about 
10 both…and…/not only…but also… 
11 be good at/do well in 
12 be proud of/take pride in 
13 come up with/think of/have an idea 
14 ride a bike/go…by bike 
15 come from/be from 
16 have a good time/enjoy oneself/ play happily 
17 have a pain in head/have a headache 
18 hear from/receive(get) a letter from 
19 had better do/It’s best to do 
20 how about/what about 
21 in order to/in order that/to do/so that 
22 keep off/keep away from 
23 in/wear 
She is in/wears a white dress today. 
24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing 
25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneself 
26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do … 
27 long, long ago/once upon a time 
28 look after well/take good care of 
29 no longer/not …any longer 
30 shall we/Let’s.. 
31 take part in/join in/participate in 
32 too…to/so…that…/enough to… 
 
 
 
ͬÒå¾äÐÍ»¥Ïàת»»
 
1 ÔËÓÃÁ½ÖÖʱ̬£¨Ò»°ã¹ýȥʱºÍÏÖÔÚÍê³Éʱ»¥Ïàת»»£© 
(1) He left last year. 
(2) He has been away for one year. 
(3) He has been away since a year ago. 
(4) It is a year since he left. 
(5) One year has passed since he left. 
 
2 ×î¸ß¼¶ºÍ±È½Ï¼¶µÄ»¥Ïàת»» 
(1) He is the tallest student in his class. 
(2) He is taller than any other student in his class. 
(3) He is taller than the other students in his class. 
(4) No one else is taller than him in his class. 
 
3 ÔËÓÃÁ½ÖÖÓï̬£¨Ö÷¶¯Óï̬ºÍ±»¶¯Óï̬»¥Ïàת»»£© 
I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day. 
 
4 ¸Ð̾¾äµÄÁ½ÖÖ¾äÐÍÖ®¼ä»¥Ïàת»» 
What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is! 
 
5 ÔËÓùØÁª´ÊÓïºÏ²¢¾ä×Ó 
(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either. Neither Amy nor Susan can dance. 
(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too. Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast. 
 
6 ÔËÓø´ºÏ¾äºÍ²»¶¨Ê½»¥Ïàת»» 
(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day. 
(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer. 
 
7 ÔËÓò»Í¬µÄ¾äʽ½á¹¹»¥Ïàת»» 
(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends. 
(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t go
to bed until he finished his homework. 
(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus. 
(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave 
us a talk last week will give us another talk this week. 
 
8 ÓÃit×öÐÎʽÖ÷ÓﻥÏàת»» 
(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work. 
(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate. 
 
 
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