中考英语阅读太难抓分？因为你根本没有get到套路！

阅读，在中考英语150分中，占据50分的比重，合计共25道题，与听力语法每题1分相比，阅读每题2分的分数设置成了学生们在中考英语中拉开分数差距的关键，然而，历年中考阅读板块的平均分只有33分左右。

如果要以市重点为目标的同学，英语就必须要考到140分甚至145分以上，因此阅读得分必须在45分以上。

然而阅读因为题型的多样性、对学生个方面能力的综合需求，成为了让同学们头疼的问题。

其实

看似复杂的英语阅读板块是有一定答题技巧和套路的

只凭自己漫无目的地刷题效果甚微

需要有人帮你指点迷津~

有了正确的阅读技巧后

不但能提升阅读速度

还能拔高答题正确率！

今天，小编带来了

初中英语阅读答题全攻略

助你阅读轻松砍分~

阅读中以首字母填空为拉分项最大的题型，而要做好首字母填空，我们首先得要有足够的词汇量、扎实的语法基础和严密的解题逻辑。

在做首字母填空之前，我们先以阅读板块相对简单的四选一选择题为例：

阅读原文

（1） Many people have said that you can experience all four seasons in a single day in Britain. I finally got it recently.

（2）It was a Saturday morning and raining lightly. Mom and I were going to the cinema. But the rain didn’t put us off; we’ve had far worse than that!

（3）After the film was over, we could see from the cinema window that the rain was pouring down (瓢泼大雨). But when we reached the exit, the weather was completely normal. There was no rain, just wind and bright sunshine. It was amazing.

（4）Since the weather was looking good, we decided to go to the Botanic Garden in the afternoon. However, on the way there, there was another shower—this time of snow. I was excited about the snow; Mom was busy trying to get me into my raincoat. Then, dramatically, the snow stopped. We were startled. And guess what? The same thing happened four more times that afternoon.

（5）If you think that was the end, think again. The next day, on Sunday, when I pulled back the curtains, the world was covered in a blanket of snow. I quickly got dressed and ran out of the house. A few minutes later, I’d made a big snowman in the back garden. The snow was already up to my heels and I didn’t think it would stop the whole day.

（6）But a little later it did stop. That was at 11 in the morning; by 4 pm all the snow had disappeared. The sun had come out again, shining brightly as “normal”!

这种题型的做题步骤其实分为4步 ☟

1.读懂题目

2.定位答案

3.理解定位句

4.理解选项进行匹配

比如下面这道题：

It was ______ when they were going to leave the exit of the cinema.

A) raining lightly B) pouring down

C) snowing D) windy and sunny

第一步读懂题目

当他们将要离开电影院出口的时候，外面的天气是

A小雨 B倾盆大雨

C下雪 D晴天，但是有风

第二步定位答案

定位答案的方法一般是在原文中找和题目中一样的单词或同义词。

我们可以根据exit和cinema可以定位到第三段：

But when we reached the exit, the weather was completely normal. There was no rain, just wind and bright sunshine.

那么下一步就是理解定位句

这句话翻译过来就是：

但是当我们到电影院出口的时候，天气完全转晴了。没有下雨，晴空万里，只是有一点点风。

第四步匹配选项。

学生们就可以轻松的选出正确答案：D。

但是阅读有时候并不是这么简单的，

比如说下面这道题 ☟

63. It snowed ______ that Saturday afternoon.

A) twice

B) once

C) four times

D) five times

那天周六下雨，下了_______次雪。

A两次 B 一次 C四次 D五次

根据Saturday afternoon 我们可以定位到原文第四段。

但是同学们会试图找定位句，会找到“The same thing happened four more times that afternoon. ”这句话。

“相同的事情在这天下午发生了四次”，因此选择C。

但是！

C并不是正确答案。这道题目并没有这么简单。

整段中，第二句话中开始出现“snow雪”这个单词，意味着下面的5句话全部都是和题目相关。

I was excited about the snow; Mom was busy trying to get me into my raincoat. Then, dramatically, the snow stopped. We were startled. And guess what? The same thing happened four more times that afternoon.

翻译：下雨让我感觉很激动，妈妈正在忙着帮我穿上雨衣。接下来，戏剧性地是，雪停了。我们都惊呆了。然后你猜发生了什么？相同的事情在这天下午发生了四次。

所以我们能够判断出来

当天下午下雪的次数是1+4=5次。

所以阅读要得分，主要分两方面:

第一方面读懂句子。
第二方面要有逻辑理解能力。

逻辑理解能力的基础就是读懂句子。

那么如何读懂句子？