高考英语写作常考话题：03周围的环境

一、话题词汇

apartment 公寓

market 市场

countryside 农村

street 街道

home 家

construction 建筑物

entrance 入口

pedestrian 行人

cyclist 骑自行车的人

zebra crossing 斑马线

divider 司机

drunk driving 醉驾

expand 扩展

surround 环境；周围

argue 辩论

knock 敲

settle 定居解决

locate 使坐落于

enter 进入

afford 提供；负担得起

narrow 狭窄的

dirty 脏的

downtown 在市中心

near 距离近

a newly-built standard playground 新建造的标准操场 ;

take Bus No.17 乘坐17号巴士

Subway Line 2号线地铁

a pedestrian street 行人道

二、话题词组

call on sb 拜访某人；号召

lie in the south of the city 位于这座城市的南部

take measures 采取措施

have a population of 有….人口

consist of/be made up of 由…组成

be famous/well-known for 因..著名

in sight/out of sight 看的见/看不见

at first sight 乍一看

be rich/abundant 盛产

at the foot/top of the mountain 在山脚/在山顶

the second largest island in China 中国第二大岛屿

have/with a history of over 3,000years 有3000多年的历史

can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests 可容纳多达500位客人

be located in 位于

三、话题佳句

1. Behind the street lies a small river. 街道后面有一条小河。

2. On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower. 山顶上矗立着一座50米高的塔。

3. There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom. 卧室里有一张床、一张沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子。

4. What is more serious is that we do not value the wildlife. 更严重的是我们不珍惜野生动物。

5. It is universally acknowledged that trees are vital to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是很重要的。

6. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

7. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

8. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely seriousproblem；the city authorities should take strongmeasures to deal with it．无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题；城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

9. I hold the firm belief that with the joint efforts of both teachers andstudents, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. 我坚信在师生的共同努力下，我们的学校在不久的将来会变成一个更加宜人的地方。

四、连句成篇

1. 海南岛位于中国大陆南部，占地面积3.5万平方公里，是中国第二大岛。（现在分词做后置定语）

2. 它有约900万人口和3000多年的历史，居民主要由20个民族组成。

3. 海南岛盛产热带（tropical)水果, 也因美丽的沙滩闻名。

4. 有一个可容纳500位游客的宾馆坐落在五指山（Wuchih）脚下。（非限制性定语从句）

5. 从山顶上你能看见它那个象征着和平的雕塑

Hainan Island lies in the south of China’s mainland,covering35, 000 square kilometers and is the second largest island in China.Nowadays, it has a population of about 9,000, 000 with a history of over 3,000years and its residents mainly consist of 20 peoples. In the aspect of famousthings, Hainan Island is rich in tropical fruits as well as beautiful beaches.Moreover, ahotel which can hold up to 500 travelers lies at the foot of Wuchih.From the top of the hill, you can catch sight of its statue standing for peace.