2020高考大纲英语写作规定话题（14）：天气

书面表达是高考英语中重点之一。一方面，从分值来说，占有相当大的分量；另一方面，它考查了学生的英语运用能力，能力要求很高。所以，我们一定重视英语写作能力培养和提高。

本系列共有24个话题，老师会系统给大家分享高考大纲英语写作规定话题的学习资料。

高考英语写作常考话题:14 天气

一、话题单词:

weather天气，气象
climate 气候
rain 雨
sky 天空
snow 雪
storm 暴风雨
thunder 雷
heat 炎热天气
degree 度数
season 季节
blow 吹
destroy 破坏
fall 跌，倒，下降
last 持续
pour 倾倒、倒，灌
forecast 预报
depend 依靠
shine 发光，照耀
drop 落下，降落
cause 引起，促使
sunny 阳光灿烂的
cold 冷的
warm 温暖的
changeable 易变的、常变的
violent 猛烈的，激烈的
dry 干的，干燥的
sunburnt 晒黑的
misty 有薄雾的，模糊的
fine 晴朗的
cloudy 多云的

二、话题短语

be likey to 有可能
in general 总的来说
by comparison 相比之下，比较而言
as soon as possible 尽快
quantities of 大量的
weather forecastreport 天气预报
heavy showers 强降雨
return to normal 恢复正常
be caught in a heavy rain 遇上一场大雨
be covered with ice and snow 被冰雪覆盖
donatecontribute money to sb. 给某人捐款
rebuild one’s homeland 重建家园
sunny then cloudycloudy then rainy 晴转多云多云转雨
with more than 200 people injuredmissing 有200多人受伤失踪
cause economic losses 经济损失
sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy 晴转阴/阴转雨
heavy showers 强阵雨
a sunny day 阳光灿烂的一天
weather forecast/report 天气预报
drop/fall to five degree below zero 降到零下八度
freezing cold/burning hot 非常寒冷/炎热
be caught in a heavy rain 遇上一场大雨
rains cats and dogs/pouring rain 倾盆大雨
take an umbrella or raincoat 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣
(buildings) fall down (房屋)倒塌
(water and power supplies) be cut off (水电)被切断
last as long as over a month 延续长达一个月
be destroyed in the hurricane 在飓风中被毁坏
be covered with ice and snow 被冰雪覆盖
(people) be killed in the flood/storm 在洪水/暴风雨中遇难
cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing 造成3个死亡和2人失踪
with more than 200 people injured/missing 有200多人受伤/失踪
sth be in ruins; fall into ruins 某物成为废墟
become homeless 变得无家可归
cause great damage/economic losses 造成巨大损失/经济损失
send out rescue teams 派出救援队
donate/contribute money to sb 给某人捐款
rebuild one’s homeland 重建家园
return to normal 恢复正常
flood control and drought relief 防汛抗旱

三、经典句式

The more carbon dioxide in the air, the more heat it will absorb, and thewarmer the earth will be. 空气中二氧化碳越多,吸收的热量就越多,地球就会变得越暖。
The most important thing we should do is to try our best to exploit andpopularize the clean energy, such as the solar and wind energy. 我们应该做的最重要的事情就是尽力去开发和普及洁净能源,如太阳能和风能。
Nowadays, natural disasters have been more widespread and more frequent,becoming very rapidly an increasing threat to development. 如今，自然灾害更加普遍和频繁，迅速成为了发展越来越大的危胁。
Natural disasters do bring people pain, however, they urge us to reconsider ourbehavior toward our mother nature. 自然灾害的确给人们带来痛苦，但他们要求我们重新考虑我们对大自然的态度。
The city government took effective measures to protect rare animals.政府采取有效措施保护珍稀动物。

四、连句成篇
1．北京房山曾遇上一场大雨，这场大雨延续长达一个月。（非限制性定语从句）
2．由于这场暴风雨的到来，有人在这暴风雨中遇难，许多建筑在飓风中被破坏。
3．不仅几乎所有人都变得无家可归，而且整座城市几乎都成为了废墟。（倒装句）
4，国家政府一方面派出救援队为这座受灾城市重建家园，一方面呼吁其他城市献爱心，给这座城市捐款。
5.在一切恢复正常后，当地政府吸取教训，积极提高人们防汛抗旱的意识。
Beijing Fangshan had been caught in a heavy rain, whichlasted as long as over amonth. Due to the arrival of storm, some people were killed in the storm,andwhat’s worse,many buildings were destroyed in thehurricane. Not only werealmost all people homeless, but also nearly all thewhole city fell into ruins. On the one hand,the national government sent outrescue teams to rebuild their homes for the stricken city, and on the one hand,it appeals to other cities to show their love and to donate money to the city.After everything returned to normal, the local government learnt the lesson andactively improves people's awareness of flood control and drought relief.