高考英语写作常考话题：02家庭，朋友与周围的人

 

 

 

一、话题词汇子话题

 

(一) 相关人员

1．家人

grandparents n． 祖父母，外祖父母

grandfather n. 爷爷，外公

grandmother n. 奶奶，外婆

grandchild n. (外)孙子或孙女

grandson n. 孙子，外孙

granddaughter n. (外)孙女

stepfather n. 继父

stepmother n. 继母

father-in-law n. 岳父；公公

mother-in-law n. 岳母；婆婆

brother-in-law n. 姐(妹)夫；小叔；大伯

sister-in-law n. 嫂子，弟媳

daughter-in-law n. 儿媳

uncle n. 叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父

aunt n. 婶；伯母；舅妈；姑妈；姨

nephew n. 侄子，外甥

niece n. 侄女，外甥女

cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹

housewife n. 家庭主妇

couple n. 夫妇，一对

host n. 主人；节目主持人

hostess n. 女主人

bride n. 新娘

bridegroom n. 新郎

twin n. 双胞胎

2．朋友和周围的人

relative n. 亲属，亲戚

partner n. 伙伴；同伴

fellow n. 同伴；伙伴

monitor n. 班长

pen?pal n. 笔友

net?pal n. 网友

stranger n. 陌生人

director n. 主任

headteacher n. 班主任；中小学校长

headmaster n. (中小学)校长

neighbour n. 邻居，邻人

villager n. 村民

roommate n. 室友，舍友

acquaintance n. 熟人；相识

elder n. 长辈；老人；父辈

senior n. 年长者；高年级生

junior n. 年幼者；低年级生

adult n. 成年人

teenager n. 青少年

middle age n. 中年

companion n. 同伴；同事；伴侣

colleague n. 同事，同僚

president n. 总统；董事长；大学校长

chairman n. 主席

manager n. 经理

 

子话题(二) 人际关系

1．和谐的人际关系

harmony n． 和睦，和谐

harmonious adj. 和谐的

friendly adj. 友好的

considerate adj. 体贴的

admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的

respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的

consult vt. 请教；商量

appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激

associate vt. 使联合

respect vt.& n. 尊重

understand vt. 理解；领会

understanding n. 理解

accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴

share vt. 分享，共同使用

cooperate vi. 合作

forgive vt. 原谅

congratulate vt. 祝贺

congratulation n. 祝贺

precious adj. 珍贵的

grateful adj. 感激的

sincere adj. 真诚的

conscience n. 良心；良知

merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的

modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的

reliable adj. 可信赖的

patient adj. 有耐心的

trust vt. 相信；信任

promote vt. 促进；提升

make up 和解

communicate with 与……交流

be ready to help others 乐于助人

be concerned for/about 对……担心/关心

share ...with ... 与……分享……

depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信赖

have ...in common 有共同之处

fit in with 与……相适应/相融洽

get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽

be in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处/协调

be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好

2．不和谐的人际关系

fight n．& vi. 打架；打斗

quarrel n．& vi. 争吵；吵架

conflict n. 冲突

tolerance n. 忍受

barrier n. 屏障，障碍

friction n. 摩擦

prejudice n. 偏见，成见

tension n. 紧张局势

abandon vt. 抛弃，舍弃，放弃

abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用

divorce vt. 离婚

condemn vt. 谴责，指责，宣判

blame vt. 责备，指责

complain vt.& vi. 抱怨

embarrass vt. 使尴尬

misunderstand vt. 误会；误解

bother vt. 打扰；麻烦

break up 分手；解散；结束

be bored with 厌烦

be fed up with 受够了

be to blame 应受责备

have words with 与……发生口角

二、话题佳句

1．I didn't realize the importance of cooperating withothers until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.

直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。

2．Just as the saying goes, "One tree doesn't makea forest"， our success is based on cooperatingwith others.

正如谚语所言："独木难成林"，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。

3．We should be kind to one another, which is essentialto enjoying a harmonious life.

我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是绝对必要的。

4．With friendship, life is happy and harmonious.Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate.

拥有友谊，生活就会快乐又和谐；没有友谊，生活就会充满敌意与不幸。

5．As far as I'm concerned, to build a goodrelationship, we should trust each other first.

就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。

6．As is known to us all, children spend less timehaving heart?to?heart talks with their parents when they grow older.

众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们与他们的父母进行知心交谈的时间更少了。

7．As we all know, making friends can help us establishgood interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society.

众所周知，交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。

8．It was your help and kindness that made my study andlife in the UK special and enjoyable.

正是你的帮助和热心让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。

9．I hope we can stay in touch with each other so thatwe can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and Britishculture.

我希望我们之间能相互保持联系，这样我们就可以相互交流，从而了解更多的中国和英国的文化。

10．Therefore, we should keep calm no matter whathappens in the future. Only in this way can we deal with things correctly andmaintain our friendship.

因此，不管将来发生什么事情我们都应该保持冷静，只有用这种方式我们才能恰当地处理问题并维护好我们的友谊。

三、连句成篇

1. 一个获得过诺贝尔奖的作家在他15岁的时候过着非常艰苦的生活。（定语从句）

2. 为了照顾生病的母亲，他不得不靠为报纸写文章谋生。

3. 他的老板对他要求非常严格，这导致了一个事实，即他在写作方面很有经验。（非限制性定语从句，同位语从句）

4. 他的一本书获得了2010年最佳畅销书称号，并得到了全世界的关注。

5. 很多人情不自禁地学习他的乐观精神，所以他的成功给我们树立了好榜样。

A writer who won the Nobel Prize led a very tough life at the age of 15.Therefore, in order to look after his sick mother, he had to earn his living bywriting articles for a newspaper. However, his boss was very strict with him,which resulted in a fact that he was experienced in writing. To his delight,one of his books was given the title of The Best Seller in 2010, and got theworld’s attention. As a result, many people couldn’t help learning his positive spirit, so his success set a goodexample to us.

 

高考英语写作常考话题：03周围的环境

 

一、话题词汇

apartment 公寓

market 市场

countryside 农村

street 街道

home 家

construction 建筑物

entrance 入口

pedestrian 行人

cyclist 骑自行车的人

zebra crossing 斑马线

divider 司机

drunk driving 醉驾

expand 扩展

surround 环境；周围

argue 辩论

knock 敲

settle 定居解决

locate 使坐落于

enter 进入

afford 提供；负担得起

narrow 狭窄的

dirty 脏的

downtown 在市中心

near 距离近

a newly-built standard playground 新建造的标准操场 ;

take Bus No.17 乘坐17号巴士

Subway Line 2号线地铁

a pedestrian street 行人道

二、话题词组

call on sb 拜访某人；号召

lie in the south of the city 位于这座城市的南部

take measures 采取措施

have a population of 有….人口

consist of/be made up of 由…组成

be famous/well-known for 因..著名

in sight/out of sight 看的见/看不见

at first sight 乍一看

be rich/abundant 盛产

at the foot/top of the mountain 在山脚/在山顶

the second largest island in China 中国第二大岛屿

have/with a history of over 3,000years 有3000多年的历史

can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests 可容纳多达500位客人

be located in 位于

三、话题佳句

1. Behind the street lies a small river. 街道后面有一条小河。

2. On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower. 山顶上矗立着一座50米高的塔。

3. There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom. 卧室里有一张床、一张沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子。

4. What is more serious is that we do not value the wildlife. 更严重的是我们不珍惜野生动物。

5. It is universally acknowledged that trees are vital to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是很重要的。

6. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

7. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

8. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely seriousproblem；the city authorities should take strongmeasures to deal with it．无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题；城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

9. I hold the firm belief that with the joint efforts of both teachers andstudents, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. 我坚信在师生的共同努力下，我们的学校在不久的将来会变成一个更加宜人的地方。

四、连句成篇

1. 海南岛位于中国大陆南部，占地面积3.5万平方公里，是中国第二大岛。（现在分词做后置定语）

2. 它有约900万人口和3000多年的历史，居民主要由20个民族组成。

3. 海南岛盛产热带（tropical)水果, 也因美丽的沙滩闻名。

4. 有一个可容纳500位游客的宾馆坐落在五指山（Wuchih）脚下。（非限制性定语从句）

5. 从山顶上你能看见它那个象征着和平的雕塑

Hainan Island lies in the south of China’s mainland,covering35, 000 square kilometers and is the second largest island in China.Nowadays, it has a population of about 9,000, 000 with a history of over 3,000years and its residents mainly consist of 20 peoples. In the aspect of famousthings, Hainan Island is rich in tropical fruits as well as beautiful beaches.Moreover, ahotel which can hold up to 500 travelers lies at the foot of Wuchih.From the top of the hill, you can catch sight of its statue standing for peace.

 

 

奇速英语全国热线：400-1000-028
工号:QS0043

注：图文源于网络，如有侵权请联系我们删除！