Module 1 Wonders of the world

短语归纳

1.wonders of the world世界奇观

natural wonders 自然奇观     man-made wonders 人造奇观

2.join in参加；加入 (活动) = takepart in（afterschoolactivities）

3. I’m not sure. 我不确信I’m sure that…. I wonder whether/if…..

4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法   sb. agree with sth. 某人适应（食物、气候）

agree to do sth. 同意做某事     agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion) 同意/赞成

agree on sth.( plan/ ) 在……方面意见一致

5. on the eastern coast of ...在、、、、、、的东海岸

6. in one’s opinion据某人看来;按某人的意见   

7. more than = over 多于，超过       

8. produce electricity 供电      

9. millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的

10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想做某事..

  would like sb. to do sth= want sb to do sth想要某人做某事

11. early morning 大清早           

12.It become grey天变成灰色 turn green变绿

13. get out of ...从....出来 get into/gt out of (the car,taxi,helicopter)

14. go through 意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习.lookthrough浏览

15. fall away突然向下倾斜

16. look over 从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查（check） look across眺望

  look down to 俯视;向下看 look downupon瞧不起某人

17. on top of 在.....顶部               

18. at the bottom of在.....的底部

19. on both sides在两边               

20. be famous for意为“以.......而闻名”

21. do an interview做采访 do an interview with sb. 采访某人

22. draw a picture of 画一副......的图画  

23. go down下去；下沉；坠落          

24. wait for 等候      

25. dozens of 许多       

26. in height高度；在高度上

用法集萃

1.agree with sb 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事

would like to do sth 想要做某事

2. in +一段时间   在.....（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问

3. have been/gone to 以及have been in的区别

4. because of+名词 because+从句   因为。。。。。

5. without doing sth 没有做某事

6. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕某事会发生/ be afraid to do sth.  害怕做某事

不要害怕犯错误， 我们可以从中学习。(2016滨州)

Don’t be afraid of making mistakes:we canlearn from them.

7. one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数     最......的.....之一

8. look forward to doing sth    盼望做某事

 

Module 2  Public  holidays 

1. since then 从那以后      

 2.have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期

3. public holiday 公众假日   

 4.have one day off 有一天的休息时间

5. all kinds of 各种各样的

6. take a vacation  spend a vacation 度假 介词短语：on / forvacation

  Heis going to take a vacation to Beijing.= He is going to Beijingon / for vacation.

7. have a picnic去野餐  They are going to have a picnic in the park.

8. have fun = have g good / great time =enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快

 have fun doing sth.  高兴做某事

9. play music演奏音乐

10. go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方

11. as soon as… 一…就… 引导时间状语从句（主将从现）

   Iwill call you as soon as I get there.

12. make short speeches=make a short speech做简短的演讲

13. give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢   I gave thanks for yourhelp.

  give thanks to sb.  向某人表示感谢   They gave thanks to me.

  Saythanks to sb for sth=thank sb for sth因某事想某人表示感谢

14. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事  Tom taught me how to ride a bike.

15. grow corn种植玉米          

16. lay the table摆设餐桌

17. tell a story= tell stories 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎  tell a joke 讲笑话

18. as well也，位于肯定句句末。  She likes swimming. I likeswimming as well.

19. plenty of大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词都可以，同a lot of。

20. make much progress取得很大的进步

make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得进步

21. get back回来 = come back,  go back,  return

22. think about考虑；思考   You always think about eating. 你总是想着吃。

23. make a plan for为......制定计划   Let’s make a plan for the party.

24. wake sb. up叫醒某人     get out of bed 起床           

25. fall asleep睡着

26. in different ways以不同的方式  People celebrate Spring Festival in differentways.

27. count down倒数      I always count down the days until theend of the term.

28. depend on依靠,依赖 ;取决于  We can’t alwaysdepend on our parents.

 Your success depends on whether you work hard or not.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。

depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事  We shouldn’t depend on him to finish the work.

29. get together 聚会

 30.apart from除......以外(还有), 相当于besides。

 Apart from the cost, it will take a lot oftime.  除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。

用法集萃

1.have+一段时间+off放多长时间的

2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词sth interesting

3.have fun doing sth做某事很开心  

4.enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time玩得开心

5.watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事

6.teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事   

7.It\\\\\\\'s better to do sth.最好做某事

8.Don\\\\\\\'t you ...?（否定疑问句）难道你.......吗？

9.spend...(in)doing...花费......做........

 

Module 3  Heroes

1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事  We choose to join the English club.

2. tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事  Please tell me about your vacation plan.

3. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式，最……的……之一

  Sheis one of the most famous singers inChina.

4. in the world 在世界上           

5. play table tennis打乒乓球

6. stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事  stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事

 They stopped working and decided to have a rest.

   Hestopped to talk with me.

7. attend university abroad 出国留学    attend a meeting/lecture 参加一次会议/讲座

8. Whatever she does, she never gives up. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃。

 whatever = no matter what 无论什么 Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么

 give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事  You should give up smokingat once.

9. have a strong will 有坚强的意志

10. as well as  不但……而且；还    She can speak English aswell as Japanese.

  aswell as  同……一样好(同级比较的结构)   He plays the piano as well as you.

11. She is simply the best.   她确实是最好的。

12. die for 为……而死   He died for the country .die out 灭绝

13. take care of = look after 照顾；护理

 takegood care of … = look after…well  好好照顾

14. the + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

  the rich富人   the poor穷人    the sick病人  the old老人   the young年轻人

 theweak弱者  the strong强者   the blind失明的人      the wounded伤员

 Therich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富，贫者愈贫。

15. so that以便; 为的是 (从句中出现情态动词，so that引导的是目的状语从句)  

  Hegot up early so that he could catch the early bus.

  Hegot up early so that he caught the early bus.

(从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that引导的是结果状语从句)

16. invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明物   inventor n. 发明家

  Can you tell me who invented the telephone?

   Hewants to be an inventor when he grows up.

  What do you think is the most important invention?

17. at that time 那时候，在那时

18. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自；单独of one’s own某人自己的

  The girl can finish the work on her own / by herself.

I have a computor of my own.=I have my owncomputer.

19. It’s useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用  It’s useful for you to know the rules.

  beuseful to sb. 对某人有用   This book is useful to young people.

  beuseful for (doing) sth. 某事/某物有用Dictionaries are useful for learning English.

20. without doing sth. 没有做某事（做伴随状语）  without sth. 没有某物

   Hewent to school without eating breakfast.

   Wewent out without any money.

21. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事  He managed to avoid an accident.  避免

22. operate v. 做手术 n. operation 手术

  operate on +sb./某部位  The doctor is operating on aboy / his leg.

   doan operation on sb. 给某人做手术  The doctor is doing anoperation on a girl.

23. continue doing sth. 继续做原来的事  continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事

   Hecontinued reading Lesson Ten.   Theycontinued talking after the meal.

  After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten.

24. in the end = at last = finally 最后；终于  In the end he finished the work on time.

25. die of 因……而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词。

  The man died of his illness.

  die from 由于…而死（外因）后跟wound,accident, over work, carelessness等名词。

The soldier died from his wound.

26. make +宾语 +宾语补足语（名词/形容词）

   Wemade him our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。

  The presents made us excited.

27. take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）

  The plane took off at nine.    Hetook off his wet shoes. 他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。

28. around the world = all over the world 世界各地，全世界

29. in need of需要 need n. The doctor told me I wasin need of a good doctor.

30. be proud of 为……感到自豪  They are proud of their brave soldiers.

31. set off/ out =start off/ out  出发；动身

   Leave for 离开去往某地set offfor… 动身/出发去…  They set off for home then.

32. get away  离开，逃离  I hope to get away early inthe morning.               

33. learn from向......学习  learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事

  Let’s learn from Lei Feng.    I amlearning English from Tom.

34. on one’s way home在某人回家的路上   I bought a book on my wayhome.

35. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命  The doctor tried his best tosave the boy’s life.

36.once again再一次

 

Module 4  Home alone短语归纳

1.look after=take care of照顾        

 2.becareful with /of小心（对待）.......

3.make sure确保  

4.plenty of许多，大量

5. cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜    

6. wake up醒；醒来            

7. be about to do sth. 将要/打算做某事

8. have a good trip 旅途愉快     

9.a couple of两个,几个               

10.turn off关掉；关闭（设备）turn on 开

11. sb. be/feel bored with sth. 某人对某事感到厌烦

12. come true实现   I hope our dreams can cometure.

13.be worried about= worry about担心 get worried 担心

14. on business出差

15. at last最后;终于

16. have fun玩得高兴                

17.as soon as一......就......

18. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事       

19. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物

20. hand in上交  

 18.be unable to do sth.不能做某事

19. feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困

20. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) dosth.

21. tidy up收拾；整理               

22. Plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事

22. depend on依靠；依赖 ;取决于     

23. say goodbye to sb.和某人道别        

24. see sb. off送别某人               

25. be busy doing sth.   be busy with sth.

26. be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好   be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事

27. get sth. ready 把某物准备好   We must get dinner ready. The guests arecoming.

28. in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 赶快   

29. by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地

30. later on 以后，后来             

 31.take away 拿走，带走

32. in danger 处于危险中             

33. all day long整天

34. point out 指出  

35. call the police 报警

36. clean up 清理  

 37.fight with 与……打架

用法集萃

1. so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语........也是如此

2. so+形容词/副词+that从句   如此......以至于

3. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事   

 4 beabout to do sth.即将做某事

5. a bit+形容词/副词   有点.....         

6. a few+可数名词复数   几个......

7.be happy to do sth.做某事很高兴       

8. learn to do sth.学会做某事

         

Module 5短语归纳

1. on the second floor 在二楼            

 2.be against the rule 违反规定

3. in trouble 处于困境

 4.No entry.  禁止入内。

5. That’s no good. 那不行。             

 6.Take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照

7. No photos. 禁止拍照。

8. No wonder. 难怪。

9. be rude 粗鲁的     

10. go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼

11. punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而惩罚某人

   Hepunished his son for copying homework. Tom was punished for fighting.

12. There is no shouting and no running. 禁止喧哗和跑。

13. be different from 与……不同         

14. talk about sb. /sth. 谈论某人/某事

15. the answer to the question 那个问题的答案  the key to the door 门的钥匙

16. dig coal 挖煤      

17. physics experiments 物理实验

18. as well as 不仅……而且             

19. fill …with… 把…装满… =be full of

20. find out 查明     

 21.compare...with 把…和…相比较

22. people of all ages 各个年龄段的人     

23. have a wonderful time 玩得很开心

24. be free 免费25. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事    allow doing sth. 允许做某事

26. make a noise 发出噪音              

27. On the ground floor 在一楼

28. take a boat trip乘船旅行            

29.have a high fever发高烧              

30. send an email发送电子邮件          

32.write down写下

33. get into trouble陷入麻烦           

34.break the rule破坏规则

35. keep quiet保持安静

36. make sure确保;务必

37. in the whole world在全世界        

 38.Take the lift 乘电梯

39. between... and...在.......和......之间  

40. drop in顺便拜访  drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人   drip in at sp. 参观某地

41. pay attention to 注意  pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事

42. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事

用法集萃

1.What a/an+形容词+名词单数！多么......一个......!What a big school!

2. What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？

3. pay attention to （doing）sth.注意（做）某事

4. look forward to doing sth.期待做某事

Module 6  Problems重点短语

1. too much + 不可数名词  太多的     

 2.play the guitar  弹吉他

3. play musical instruments 演奏乐器   

 4.stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事

5. make a deal with sb. 与某人达成协议

6. fail the exam 考试不及格  pass the exam 通过考试  fail to do sth. 做某事没成功

7. anyway 不管怎样  

8. want sb. to do sth.  想要某人做某事

9. get into the habit of (doing) sth.   养成做某事的习惯

10. come home from school 放学回到家   

11. do volunteer work 做义工           

12. That’s / It’s a shame. =That’s / It’s a pity.   What a shame/pity!真可惜；真遗憾

13. No deal. 不行。

14. instead of (doing) sth. 代替/而不是做某事

15. That’s not the point. 那不是重点。  

16. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

17. last word  最终决定；最后一句话   

18. ask for one’s advice  征求某人的建议

19. come round to sp. 拜访（某地）     She said she would come round to my house.

20. use sth. for (doing) sth. 把某物用于(做)某事   We use knives for cutting things.

21. go wrong  出毛病；出故障          

22. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

23. ry out 试用；试   

24. take off 起飞；脱下；卸载

25. no longer = not ... any longer      no more = not …any more  不再

26. be angry with sb. 生某人的气    be angry at sth. 对某事生气

27. get back 找回；要回

28. make mistakes 犯错

29. tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相 = to be honest  说实话

30. at least至少  at most至多    

31. apologise to sb. for (doing)因某事向某人道歉 =make an apololgy to sb.for (doing) sth. 

32. pay the bill 付钱；            

33. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

34. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事

35. by mistake   错误地           

36 hurry up 快点；赶快

37. get high marks 取得高分        

38. Pocket money 零花钱

39. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事     

40. save up a lot of money  攒了许多钱

41. feel sorry for 为……感到遗憾   

42. get into trouble with sb. 与某人关系紧张

43. warn sb. of /about (doing) sth. 警告某人关于（做）某事

 Mymother warned me of the danger of driving the car.

我妈妈警告过我开车的危险性

Module 7  Great books短语归纳

1.What’s up?= What’s wrong?=What’s the matter? + with sb. /sth. 某人/某物有某事

2. more… than… 与其说…不如说…  He is more a friend than ateacher.

  Heis more fortunate than intelligent.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。

3. discuss v. 讨论 – n. discussion -- have a discussion 进行讨论

4. make sense合情理；明智，有意义  make sense to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有意义

 Thatdoes not make sense to me. 那对我没意义。

5. influence sb. / sth. 影响… = have an influence on sb./sth.  对…有影响

  Idon’t want to influence you.  He has agreat influence on the government.

6. by the way顺便问一下       

3. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.应该做某事

7. why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事？

8. not as/so..as...   不如 .......   

 4.live with sb.和某人一起生活

9. get into trouble遇上麻烦      

6.run away逃跑，逃走

10. in the middle of  在......中间/中部 8.take away拿走，带走

11. escape from… 从…逃跑      

 10.part of = a part of  一部分

12. for a time 一度，一时，一段时间    I want to stay here for a time.

13. be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶  be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇

  insurprise 吃惊地，惊奇地 to one’s surprise/amazement/astonishment 令某人吃惊的是

14. more than + 名词 不只是，不仅仅是   Bamboo is used for more than buildings.

15. pay for (sth.)为…付钱；为.....付出代价 pay off 偿清（债务），取得好的结果和回报

 Howmuch did you pay for the book?  You willhave to pay for what you have done.

He has paid off all his debts.他已还清了所有的债务。

Did his plan pay off?他的计划成功了吗?

16. in everyday English用日常英语

17. It is thought to be = People think that人们认为

18. in the form of以......的方式，以.......的形式 My garden is in the form of a square.

19.grow up成长，长大     

20.all the time总是，一直      

16.miss school缺课，逃学

21. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 smile at sb.对菒人微笑

22. turn the situation round扭转局势

23. in return作为回报     I sent him a present inreturn for his help.

24. be included in被包括在.......中

25. for free无偿，免费    You will get a book forfree.

 26.get lost迷路，丢失   27.get lost迷路，丢失

用法集萃

1. describe ...as...把....描绘成....，把......说成......

2. I suppose (that)+从句   我猜想

3. It\\\\\\\'s a pity that+从句      遗憾的是.....

4. be pleased to do sth很高兴做某事

 

Module 8  Sports life短语归纳

1.stand for是.......的缩写;代表          

2. train for 为……训练

3. play against和......比赛

4. beat sb.打败某人/团队  win the match /prize 赢得比赛/奖品

5. If my memory is correct 如果我没记错的话  have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差

6. make a decision 做决定 decision n. 

7. That’s no excuse.  那不是借口。

8. no way决不；不可能             

 9.face the truth 面对事实

10. have no chance to do sth.  /  haveno chance of doing sth. 没机会做某事

11. remember to do sth. = don’t forget to do sth. 记得做某事 = 不要忘记做某事

12. be mad at/ with sb. = be angry with sb.生某人的气  She is mad at me for being late.

be mad on/about sb./sth. 特别喜欢某人或某物  She is mad about kids.

   beangry at /about sth.  对某事生气

13. nice work= good joy = well done做得好  

14. cheer for sb. 为某人加油     cheer sb. up 让某人开心/振作起来

15. success n. 成功 succeed v.   successful adj.   successfully adv.

16. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事  be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励去做某事

17. the high jump 跳高 jump high 跳得高

18. have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力  have the ability in doing sth.有能力做某事

19. set up 建立，成立

 20.among 在…中间(三者或三者以上)

21. at the same time 同时

 22.make /break the record  创造/打破纪录keep/ hold the record保持记录

23. use sth. to do sth.  使用某物去做某事  

 24.at the same time同时              /

25. in fact事实上，实际上

26. from now/then on  从现在/那时起

27. suffer …from… 患(病),受(某病)折磨   

 28.It is a pity that 令人遗憾的是

29. stop/prevent/ sb. (from) doingsth.=keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

30. a symbol of… …的象征  a symbol of courage and success 勇气和成功的象征

31. continue to do sth.= go on to do sth.;continue doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事

32. take pride in...以.......为骄傲=be proud of         

33. prepare for...为......做准备        prepare…for… 为…准备…

   Iam preparing for the party.   I have toprepare enough food for the guests.

(2016湖北襄阳)I packed, and was ready to leave for my two-day trip.I had beenbusy with my work. I had made p_______for the trip for the last few days, and Iexpected to get r_____ for several days.(keys:preparations, relaxed)

34. first of all 首先,起初（强调次序）   

above all 首要的是，最重要的是（强调要引起特别注意）

Module 9 Great  inventions短语归纳

1. to some degree在某种程度上            

2. put up挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；

3. on the school website在学校网站上       

4. take good care of好好照顾；好好看管

5. wait for weeks 等好几个星期            

6. hear from sb. 收到某人的信

7. send and receive photos and emails 发送和接收相片和邮件

8. I wonder = I want to know 我想知道   

  9.in the future 在将来  in the past 在过去

10. thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的

 11.electronic technology 电子技术

12. more powerful 更有效

 13.anyway 不管怎样

14. Here it is . 它在这。               

  15.an empty memory card 一张空白的存储卡

16. read the instructions 看说明书       

17. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人       borrow sth. from sb. /sp. 从某人/某地借某物

18. use it properly 正确使用它          

 19.buy a newspaper  read a newspaper

20. be replaced by被......取代            

21. look through 快速阅读；浏览         

22. go to sleep 入睡；睡着             

 23.in those days  在那个年代

24. at a time 每次；一次               

 25.by hand 用手；靠手做             

26. as a result  结果；因此            as a result of 由于；因为

27. develop v. 发展→ n. development 

28. make sb. /sth. + adj. 使某人/某物处于某种状态  The bad news makes her sad.

29. in a way从某一点上看；在某种程度上

30. compare …to… 把…比作/看作

31. an amount of + 不可数名词 大量的    

32. varied /all kinds of 各种各样的

33. wait and see 等等看；等着瞧         

34. give/make a report 做报告

35. keep away from 远离            

36. hundreds of  millions of +复数名词数亿的....

37. do research=do a survay 做调查   

 

38. search for搜寻；搜查            

39. write to sb. = write a letter to sb.结某人写信

40. what’s more 而且，更重要的是      

41. not all…并非所有的……都（部分否定）

All of us are not busy today == Not all ofus are busy today ---------我们并非都忙。意思是一样的== Some of us are busy while the others aren\\\\\\\'t.None of us are / isbusy today ------今天我们都不忙。

All of us are busy today. -今天我们都忙。

42. communicate with 与……联系       

43. in the near future 在不久的将来

用法集萃

1. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人       

 2.promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人做某事

3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干某事      

4. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事      

5. It seems +(that)从句  看起来好像......  

6. start to do sth.开始做某事

7. need to do sth. 需要做某事            

8. not与all连用表示“并不是所有的都”

9. It’s +形容词+to do sth.做某事是....的    

10. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事

11. learn to do sth学做某事              

12. in the序数词century在......世纪

Module 10 Australia短语归纳

1. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事

2. write a letter to sb. 给某人写信

3. Here we go我们这就去看看，我们开始吧  

4. in central Australia 在澳大利亚中部

5. according to 根据；按照               

 6.the local people  当地居民

7. a special and magical place 一个特殊而神奇的地方

8. What’s its height?  它的高度是多少？    

9. lie off/ to /in /on 位于

1). in表示A地在B地范围之内.如： Taiwanis in thesoutheast ofChina.2). to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔.如： Japanlies to the east ofChina.3.) on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻.如： North Koreais on the east of China. 4. )off表示“离……不远的海上”.如： New Zealandlies off the eastern coast of Australia.

10. sheep farmers 牧羊人

11. keep sb. /sth. away 使某人/某物不靠近

12. cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物身上剪掉   

13. That’s why… 那就是…的原因

14. That’s because…  那就是因为…        

15. keep a diary 写日记

16. brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物身上刷掉

17. at the time = at that time 在那时

18. at the moment现在；此刻             

19. Sb. be surprised at sth.某人对…感到惊奇

20. during different periods of the day 在每天的不同时代

21. have a close relationship with … 与…关系密切

22. in many ways  在许多方面            

23. grow grapes  种葡萄

24. lie in the sun 躺在阳光下              

25. The sun is very bright. 阳光明媚。

26. in the fields 在田野里 on the hill 在小山上

27. go horse riding  去骑马               

28. far behind 与......相差很远

29. be /get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事     used to do sth. 过去经常做某事

30. be proud to be 以是…而自豪           

31.get along 和睦相处

Module 11  Photos短语归纳

1. take photos拍照

2. You bet. = sure = of course = certainly 当然。

3. The thing is…. 重要的是             

4. the general standard 整体标准

5. I have a feeling that… 我有种感觉    

 6.have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

7. It doesn’t matter.  没关系。        

8. for the first time  第一次

9. be in with a chance to do sth. = be inwith a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事

 have a chance to do sth. = have a chance of doing sth.

10. more than + 形/副词  = very 非常  more than happy = very happy 非常开心

11. read out 宣读  

12. be pleased with 对......感到满意

13. compared with… 与…相比(作状语)

 14.even though = even if 尽管(引导让步状语从句)

15. give prize to sb. 给某人颁奖       

16. protect…against /from… 保护…免受…

17. a group of  一群；一组           

18. congratulations to sb. 向某人祝贺   congratulations on sth. 为某事祝贺

  congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺   congratulate v. 祝贺

19. thanks to sb. = say/ give thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢

  thanks to = because of  幸亏；由于

20. welcome sb. to do sth.  欢迎某人做某事

21.present the prizes to sb. 给某人颁奖

22. enter the competition  参加比赛         win thecompetition  赢利比赛

23. far (away) from离......远,远离          

24. Would /Do you mind sb. / one’s doing sth.? 你介意某人做某事吗？

  Would you mind me / my opening the window? 你介意我打开窗户吗？

用法集萃

1. Why don’t you do...?为什么不做      

2. What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样

3. be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉  

4. protect +宾语+against保护......;使......不受

Module 12  Save our world 短语归纳

1. spread over cities and villages 遍及城市和乡村

2. be a danger to 对……有伤害

3. so many + 可数名词复数   so much + 不可数名词   这么多的……

4. It’s no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没用的   

5. collect waste 收集废品

6. nice idea = good idea  好主意              

 7.save energy  节约能源

8. cause pollution 引发污染              

 9.turn off the lights  光灯

10. ask for sb. 找某人，求见某人  ask for sth. 要某物  ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物

11. What …do with…?   How … deal with…? 怎样处理…？

12. divide …into…  把…分成…         

13. throw away 扔掉

14. be harmful to sb. /sth. = do harm tosb. /sth. 对某人/某物有害

do harm for sb. to do sth.  对某人来说做某事有害

15. if possible = if it is possible 如果可能

16. change...into = turn into把......变成...... 

17. tons of 大量的，许多的

18. make a change 作出改变             

19. hope for sth.  期待/盼望某事

20. take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事  

 21.make a policy for 为……制政策

22. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事

23. protect the environment 保护环境     

24. plant trees 种树，植树

25. clean up  打扫，清理

26. such a short time 这么短的时间

用法集萃

1. so much+不可数名词     那么多    

 2.It’s no usedoing sth. 做某事是没有用的

3. What...do with...？.......怎样处理......? 

  4.If possible如果可能 If so如果这样的话

 

Unit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi.

 

1. welcome back  欢迎回来   

   

2. not bad  还不错     

 

3. be full of  充满 =be filled with  

 

4. over = more than 超过、多于    

    

5. because of + 名词/代词/动名词  

because+句子  

 

6. fly back to +地名  飞回某地       

  

7. a bit late  有点晚   

a bit of + 不可数名词  

 

8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港     

 

9. succeed in doing sth.  成功做某事  

 

10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地  

 

11. have quite a good time  玩得很高兴  

quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n.   

quite a nice boy = a very nice boy   

 

12. tour the city  v. = take a tour to the city  n. 环城市旅行

  

13. go for a walk 去散步    

 

14. had better do sth. 最好做某事  

 

15. at the end of the term 在学期末   

 

16. nothing to worry about  没什么可担心的      

 

17. as long as  只要; 和…一样长         

 

18. the school-leavers’ party  毕业生晚会      

 

19. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做）某事 

 

Unit2 It’s a long story.

 

1. say goodbye to sb.  向某人告别  

say hello to sb. 向某人问候     

 

2. take care 多保重   

care for 喜欢    

care about 关心   

take care = be careful 小心、注意      

take care of sb. / sth. 照顾某人 / 保管某物 

 

3. get on 上（车）  get off 下（车）

 

4. be afraid +that从句: 恐怕  

be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词: 害怕/担心   

be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事            

          

5. take one’s seat 就坐；坐某人的座位 

 

6. have /get sth. ready: 把某物准备好  

Please have your tickets ready. 请把票准备好。

 

7. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth.  看一看某物 

 

8. I see the problem. 我发现问题了。 

I see. 我明白了。 

 

9. How stupid of me.！我真笨！= How stupid I am!   

How + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人因做了某事而显得怎样 

How careless of you to make this mistake. 你犯了这个错误，真是不小心！   

 

10. wait a moment 等一会儿   

for a moment 一会儿     

at that moment 在那时

a moment ago 刚才      

at any moment 任何时候   

a moment later 片刻之后

 

11. go past 经过       

 

12. sb. be surprised to do sth. 某人惊奇做某事    

sb. be surprised at sth. 某人对…感到惊奇   

to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是    

in surprise 惊奇地, 是副词性短语，修饰动词  

 

13. take off 脱下 (反义词 ) → put on 穿上   

take off 起飞  

 

14. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容词) 使某人/某人自己怎样  

The news made her happy. 这个消息使她很开心。  

make sb./oneself +动词过去分词 (heard /understood) 使某人/ 某人自己被（听见/ 理解） 

The teacher made himself understood in class. 老师在课堂上让自己被理解。     

 

15. It’s a long story. 说来话长。（口语）

 

16. offer to do sth.  主动提出做某事   

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 

provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人 

 

17. That’s very good of you. 你真好。 

It’s / That’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性格或品质，这类形容词有： kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。 It’s kind of you to help me with the work.

若形容词仅仅是描述事物, 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用for sb.,这 类形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。

 It’s difficult for us to finish the work.

Module2 Education

Unit1 They don’t sit in rows.

 

1. What is…like? …是什么样的？/…怎么样？ 

What are English school like? 英国学校什么样？   

What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？

 

2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容词或副词的比较级   

a little earlier 有点早    

much better 好很多

 

3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带     

 

4. sit in rows 坐成排       

 

5. sports ground 运动场     

             

6. enjoy/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事     

 

7. one day 某一天(过去/将来)  

 

8. play with 和...…玩       

 

9. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事  

mean to do sth. 打算/意图做某事

 

Unit2 What do I like best about school?

 

1. How do you like …？= What do you think of …？你觉得...…怎么样？ 

 

2. far (away) from sp. 离某地多远    

   

3. primary school 小学     

 

4. secondary school 中学  

 

5. be present at 出席   

be absent from 缺席        

  

6. last (for) + 一段时间  持续…...    

 

7. have a break = have/take a rest 休息一下  

 

8. two more lessons = another two lessons 还有两节课   

 

9. instead of + sth./doing sth. 代替，而不是  

 

10. in the country = in the countryside 在农村，在乡下

 

11. parents’meeting 家长会 

     

12. once a term 一学期一次    

 

13. above all  首先，最重要的是  

       

14. do well in 在……方面做得好      

 

15. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议  

take/follow one’s advice 接受/听从某人的建议   

     

16. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是  

 

17. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自学

 

Module3 Life now and then

Unit1 They sometimes work harder.

 

1. nearly = almost 几乎；差不多   

 

2. know…about 了解关于…的情况  

 

3. There is less fear of  很少害怕......     

 

4. get ill 生病       

 

5. take/do exercise=play sports 做锻炼   

 

6. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事       

There used to be 曾经有......   

 

7. suppose that 从句  猜想；认为   

suppose sb. to be 认为某人是   

be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事  

You are not supposed to play basketball here. 你不该在这里打篮球。 

 

8. That’s because… 那是因为...…   

That’s why … 那就是...…的原因  

 

9. the number of +可数名词复数  ...…的数量（数目、人数），其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

a number of +可数名词复数   许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

 

10. in one’s free time = in one’s spare time = when sb. be free  在某人的业余时间   

 

11. speak up 大点声说        

     

12. the deaf 失聪的人   the blind 盲人

 

Unit2 I think life is better today.

 

1. all one’s life 终生，一辈子    

 

2. all day (long) 整天     

 

3. all the year round 整年

 

4. in the winter cold or in the summer heat 无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天

 

5. a loving mother 一位慈祥的妈妈  

 

6. go out to work 出去工作   

 

7. a full-time job 一份全职工作  

a part-time job 一份兼职工作   

 

8. afford to do sth. 有足够的钱做某事  

afford to buy sth. 买得起某物 

 

9. what’s more 而且；更重要的是    

  

10. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在（干）某事上起作用   

 

11. have a good education 接受良好的教育      

 

12. be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚  

 

13. be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴/乐意做某事   

 

14. though 可是，不过；然而 （位于句末）

 

15. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于（做）某事

 

16. generally speaking = in general 一般而言 

 

17. satisfying adj. 令人满意的   

be satisfied with … 对…满意  

satisfy v. 使……满意

Module4 Rules and suggestions

Unit1 You must be careful of falling stones.

 

1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意（做）某事        

 

2. for a moment 一会儿   

 

3. set off/out= start off/out 出发，动身 

set off for sp. 动身去某地    

 

4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事    

suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事

make a suggestion 提建议         

 

5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候   

  

6. close to = next to = near 靠近  

 

7. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己  

 

8. keep together 聚在一起，不分散

 

9. be/get lost 迷路  

 

10. go off = leave 离开;熄灭;变质   

 

11. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地  

    

12. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事       

 

13. to start/begin with 起初，开始的时候

 

14. be careful of/with sth. 小心某物      

be careful of doing sth. 小心做某事 

be careful to do sth. 做某事小心    

 

15. come on 过来；赶快；加油  

 

16. begin/start with 以……开始        

 

17. get + adj. 变得（强调变化） 

get yellow   

 

Unit2 We must keep the camp clean.

 

1. watch out = look out = be careful 小心，当心  

watch out for sb. /sth. 当心某人/某物

 

2. the three of us 我们三个人(总共三人)     

three of us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人)

 

3. fall asleep 入睡            

     

4. in the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜   

 

5. noise  n.噪音  

noisy  adj.吵闹的  

noisily  adv.吵闹地  

make a noise 制造噪音

 

6. look out of … 从...…往外看    

Don’t look out of the window in class. 上课时不要看窗外。   

 

7. open  adj. 开着的；营业的   

closed  adj.关闭着的  

open  v.打开；开业  

close  v.关闭

 

8. in a tree (外来的物)在树上     

on a tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上

 

9. put up 建造；搭起；举起        

 

10. from a long way away 从很远的地方 

 

11. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整洁    

 

12. reach out 伸出(手或臂)  

reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物   

reach sp. 到达某地     

    

13. look up 抬头；向上看；查找，查阅

 

14. a piece of wood 一块木头   

in the woods 在树林 

 

15. every time = each time 每次；每当(引导时间状语从句)

 

16. My blood went cold. 我全身发冷。  

go bad变坏/变质   

go blind 失明

 

17. except 介词 除……之外，常与all, every, anything, anyone, no 等词连用。

 

18. be made of 由……制成的   

The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头做成的。

 

19. wake up to …= realize 意识到 

We must wake up to the importance of English.

 

20. To save water is to save lives. 节约水就是挽救生命。 

To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

 

13. pass on… to…= pass…on to… 把……传递给……  

Please pass on the letter to him. 请把这封信递给他。

 

14. in order to do sth. 为了做某事  

  

15. so that + 句子  以便；为了   

 

16. at the same time 同时    

 

17. be known as 作为……而出名  

She is known as a writer. 她作为一名作家而出名。

 

18. be responsible for sb. /sth. 对某人/某事负责  

I’m responsible for my child. 我对我的孩子负责。

Module5 Look after yourself

Unit1 We’d better get you to hospital.

 

1. seriously = badly 严重地   

The person is seriously hurt.  这个人受伤很严重。

 

2. sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事   

sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事  

happen 指偶然发生,无被动语态     

take place 指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态

 

3. catch up 赶上       

catch up with sb. 赶上/追上某人

 

4. in + 一段时间，用于将来时

how soon 在多久之后

 

5. miss  v. 想念；错过  

missing adj. 不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的

 

6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 

达成一致做某 事；同意做某事

 

7. have an accident 发生一次意外事故  

by accident = by chance 意外地；偶然地

 

8. fall over 向前摔倒    

fall off 跌落；从……掉下来    

fall down 倒下   

fall off sth. = fall down from sth. 从某物上掉下来       

 

9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物  

 

10. There he is. 他在那儿。         

 

11. Here comes the bus. 公车来了。

 

12. Nothing serious. 没什么严重的；不严重      

 

13. call off 取消   

 

14. put off 推迟

 

Unit2 Get off the sofa!

 

1. thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸亏，由于        

 

2. health care 卫生保健(服务)  

 

3. expect to do sth. 期望做某事  

expect sb. to do sth. 指望/预料某人做某事 

expect that从句  预计/预料             

 

4. get off 下（车、马）;离开；动身  

 

5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康  

 

6. step  n. 脚步（声）；步骤；措施   v. 走；踏入；踩   

step by step 逐步地  

 

7. require sth. 需要某物    

require (sb.) to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事

sth. require doing (表被动) = sth. require to be done 某物需要被......

 

8. the same as 与……一样的

 

9. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time 偶尔；有时

 

10. not just … but… 不仅…而且…    

not …but … 不是…而是…    

 

11. say no to 向…说不；拒绝    

say yes to 向……说行；同意       

 

12. think about 考虑；思考   

 

13. be in good health 身体健康   

 

14. not… at all 根本不，一点也不  

Not at all. 不客气；没关系   

 

15. put on weight 增肥；增加体重      

lose weight 减肥；减轻体重

 

16. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事        

        

17. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事   

 

18. from side to side 左右摇摆；从一边到另一边    

 

19. in pain  痛苦地        

 

20. make tea 沏茶 

 

21. take /show an interest in 对……感兴趣   

be/become/get interested in 对……感兴趣   

 

22. for the past couple of months 在过去的几个月里     

in the past few years 在过去的几年中   

 

23. take up 开始从事；开始养成……的习惯；占用；占据     

     

24. stay up 熬夜  

 

25. Thousands of people died from smoking. 成千上万的人死于吸烟   

 

26. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟

Module6 Eeating together

Unit1 When is the school-leavers’party?

 

1. hold  v.举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳  

hold/have a meeting 开会   

 

2. in fact事实上；实际上              

 

3. sb. be chosen to do sth. 某人被选中去做某事  

choose sb. to do sth. 选某人去做某事   

choose  v. 选择   choice  n. 选择  

make a choice 作出选择

 

4. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要求某人去做某事，其否定形式→ ask sb. not to do sth.    

ask sb. for sth. 问某人要某物    

 

5.  dish  n. 一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟  

wash the dishes = dothe dishes 清洗餐具    

 

6. be no good 不适合，不行，不好   

It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事没用

be no good to sb. 对某人没有好处/帮助   

be no good for sth. 某物不适合   

 

7. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 

prepare for 为……做准备  

prepare sth. for… 为…...准备某物     

prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物   

 

8. be made with 用…...做成    

be made of (看得出原材料)    

be made from (看不出原材料)   

be made in + 地点  产于某地     

be made into +成品  被制成   

 

9. everywhere 处处；到处(用于肯定句)   

somewhere 某处；在某处(用于肯定句)  

anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句 / 疑问句 / 条件句中)

 

Unit2 Knives and forks are used for most western food.

 

1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 为某人端上    

serve the people 为人民服务 (serve后不加for)

server  n. 服务员   

servant  n. 仆人   

service  n. 服务 

 

2, at the start of = at the beginning of 在……开始时    

at the end of 在……结束时   

 

3, be similar to 与……相似    

be similar in 在某方面与……相似      

 

4, be used for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)某事   

be used as 被用作    

be used by 被…使用                   

be used to do sth. 被用来做某事       

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事     

be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事  

 

5. in one’s left / right 在某人的左手/右手    

on one’s left/ right 在某人的左边/右边

 

6. serve oneself 自助     

 

7. help oneself to sth. 随便用...…(食物/饮料)   

 

8. cross  adj. 生气的 同义词为→angry   

be cross with sb. 生某人的气  

be cross at /about sth. 因某事而生气      

cross  v. 穿过，越过  

 

9. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物   

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

 

10. be over 结束 adv.    

over  prep. 在……上方(不接触)，越过，超过  

 

11. expect to do sth. 期待做某事   

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 

expect +that从句 预计/料想…...    

expect + n./pron. 预计……可能发生；期望 

 

12. as soon as 一……就……(主将从现)           

 

13. finish doing sth. 结束/完成某事 

  

14. eat up sth. 吃完；吃光

  

15. without (介词)，后接名词/代词/动名词。

He went out without locking the door. 他没锁门就出去了。   

We can’t finish the work without your help.=We can’t finish the work if you don’t help us.

without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。

 

16. pick up 捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到    

pick sb. up 接某人  

 

17. be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事    

be /get ready for sth. 为某事做准备     

 

18. find it + 形容词 + to do sth.  

I find it hard to learn maths well. 我发现学好数学很难。

find + that + 宾语从句  

I find that teachers are friendly to me here. 

我发现这里的老师对我很友好。

find +宾语 +宾补(形容词/名词/动词ing)  

He found the boy crying over there. 

他发现男孩在那边一直在哭。

 

19. email sb. 给某人写邮件   

email ab. at + 邮箱地址  …...往...…邮箱给某人发邮件

 

20. towards prep. 朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。

Tom ran towards the door. 汤姆朝门跑去。

 

21. dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮   

dress up as +打扮成    

dress up in +穿衣服 

Module7 English for you and me

Unit1 Have you ever been to an English corner?

 

1. make progress in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面取得进步 

I have made great progress in maths this year.

这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。    

make rapid /great/much/some progress

 

2. achieve  v. 成功；实现(主语是人)   

achievement  n. 成就

achieve success /victory/one’s dream 

取得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦想

come true 主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。 

Your dream will come true one day. 

你的梦想有一天会实现的。

 

3. anyway  adv. 无论如何；不管怎样   

 

4. spoken English 英语口语   

written English 英语书面语  

English-speaking 说英语的

 

5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事

 

6. have fun 玩得开心     

have fun (in) doing sth.  做某事有趣

 

7. continue to do sth./continue doing sth./continue with sth. 继续做某事

 

8. you mean 你意思是说，你指，用在口语中，用于核实某人所说的话。

You mean I must finish it before I go home? 

你意思是我必须在回家之前完成它。

 

9. thought 原以为(但实际并非如此或现在不认为)

I thought he was honest, but I’m wrong. 

我原以为他很诚实，但是我错了。

 

10. including  prep. 包括，后接名词/代词/动名词。    

include  v. 包括

 

11. don’t need to do sth. = needn’t do sth.  不需要做某事；不必做某事

 

12. speak to sb. 和某人说话/通话    

at the same time 同时

 

13. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事  

with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下       

 

Unit2 We all own English.

 

1. own  v. 拥有   

owner  n. 主人；物主   

own  adj. 自己的   

one’s own 某人自己的  

on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地   

of one’s own 某人自己的  

 

2. be used as 被用作          

 

3. everyday  adj. 日常的    

every day 每天 

 

4. grow up 长大(成人)   

grow  vi. 生长；vt. 种植 ；系动词. 变得

 

5. 分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数。

a quarter 一刻钟；四分之一   

three quarters 四分之三  

five sixths 六分之五   

分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。

One fifth of the water is dirty. 五分之一的水是脏的。 

Three fifths of the students in our class are girls. 

我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

 

6. There is a good chance that = It is possible that = It is likely that 很有可能……

 

7. the reason why…is that…  …...的原因是...… 

The reason why he doesn’t come here today is that he is ill.

他今天没来这里的原因是生病了。

 

8. a common language 通用语言    

common  adj. 共同的；普遍的

 

9. borrow from  从…借用/引用/借入    

10. the importance of ……的重要性     

We all know the importance of learning English. 

我们都知道学习英语的重要性。

 

11. as 随着，表示两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。

As time went on, he grew cleverer and cleverer. 

随着时间的推移，他变得越来越聪明。

 

12. together with 和……一起；加上，相当于with。当主语部分含有with, together with, along with等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词与介词前面的主语部分一致。

 

13. rich  adj. 富有的；丰富的    

be rich in 富有 

The small country is rich in oil. 这个国家富有石油。

 

14. even though = even if 尽管，引导让步状语从句。 

 

15. different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of  不同种类的；各种各样的   

a type /kind of 一种   

this type /kind of 这种  

type n. 类型；各类  

type v. 打字

 

16. so that 以便；为的是；结果，引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。相当于in order that.

so + 形/副词that…  如此…以致于…  

He spoke so fast that no one could follow him. 他说话如此快以致于没有人能跟上。

such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句 

He is such a nice boy that we all love him. 他是如此好的一个男孩以致于我们都爱他。

such +形容词+复数名词 + that 从句 

They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 它们是如此有趣的书以致于我们都喜欢读。

such + 形容词+不可数名词 + that 从句  

Today is such bad weather that we have to stay at home. 今天是如此的坏天气以致于我们必须待在家里。

 

17. take every chance to do sth. 抓住一切机会做某事  

have /get a chance to do sth. = have /get a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事  

 

18. reach a very high level of English 达到一个很高的英语水平

 

19. bright = clever  adj. 聪明的  

bright  adj. 明亮的；光线充足的  

brightly  adv. 明亮地

 

20. hard-working  adj. 工作努力的；勤奋的，作表语或定语     

work hard 努力工作/学习   

work hard on /at 努力学习；努力干；致力于

He works hard at English and he is a hard-working student.

他努力学习英语，他是一个勤奋的学生。

 

21. be proud of  以……为自豪   

take pride in 对……感到自豪  

 

22. learn…from… 从某处获得知识   

learn from sb. 向某人学习   

learn…by heart 熟记……，背诵 

learn one’s lesson from 从……中吸取教训  

learn…by oneself 自学

 

23. disappear 消失 vi.不及物动词，不能用于被动语态.   

appear  v. 出现 

appearance  n. 出现；露面；外表 

He disappeared into the dark. 他消失在黑暗中。

 

24. have/has been + 动词的ing形式，是现在完成进行时结构，表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在。 

I have been writing the novel for two months. 这本小说我已经写了两个月了。 

 

25. be based on 以……为依据  

This novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。

Module8 My future life

Unit1 Here’s to our friendship!

 

1. I feel a bit sad. 我感觉有点伤心。 

 

2. beat  n. 节拍；拍子     

beat  v. 战胜；敲；跳动   

 

3. Pardon? 能再说一遍吗？/你说什么？相当于 I beg your pardon.

 

4. intend to do sth. 打算做某事       

intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

 

5. for long = for a long time 很长时间  

 

6. I hope so. 我希望是这样的。(同意)    

I hope not.  我希望不是这样。（不同意）

 

7. even if = even though 尽管；即使       

 

8. Good for you! 太好了!/祝贺你!/适合你！（表赞赏）  

 

9. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 去拿某物给某人  

fetch sth. from sw. 去某地拿来某物  

 

10. raise our glasses 举杯    

raise  v. 升起；起身；举起；提高；筹钱  

raise money

 

11. Here’s to sb. /sth.！ 为某人/某事干杯！   

Cheers!干杯！（喝酒时）

 

Unit2 I know that you will be better at maths.

 

1. I’m proud +that 从句 我很自豪…    

 

2. choose sb. to do sth. 选某人做某事 

choose to do sth. 选择去做某事  

make a choice  做出选择     

 

3. a group of 一群；一组     

in groups 以小组为单位；成群结队的 

 

4. thank sb. for (doing) sth.  感谢某人（做了）某事   

thank sb. 感谢某人 

give thanks for sth. 为…… 而感谢    

give thanks to sb. 感谢某人   

give thanks to sb. for doing sth. 为做某事而感谢某人  

 

5. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人  

smile at/to sb. 对某人微笑  

 

6. teach sb. to do  sth. 教某人做某事    

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to  sb. 教某人某事

teach oneself  sth. = learn  sth. by oneself   自学……   

  

7. kind adj. 好心的；和蔼的       

kindness n. 善举；好意  

 

8. There is no success without effort. 没有努力就不会有成功。 

 

9. try / do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事  

 

10. not only … but also …  不仅……而且...…  

 

11. work hard at 在……方面努力学习；致力于   

 

12. disappointed  adj. 失望的；沮丧的   

be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望  

disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人扫兴的       

 

13. make / take notes 记笔记  

 

14. be sure that从句 确信   

be sure of /about sth. 对……确信/有把握   

be sure to do sth.  务必/ 一定做某事          

 

15. happy 快乐的   

happily 快乐地   

happiness  n. 快乐；幸福；高兴  

 

16. stay in touch = keep in touch 保持联系   

out of touch 失去联系    

stay / keep in touch with sb.  与某人保持联系   

lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系  

 

19. match v. 与……相配   

The tie matches your clothes.  那条领带与你的衣服相配。 

match … with… 把……与……搭配起来  

Match the words with the pictures.   

 

20. It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时间了

It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人该做某事的时间了  

 

21. make a living 谋生  

His father made a living by selling newspaper. 

他父亲以卖报为生。 

 

22. He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. 

他相信他前面有一片光明的未来。 

 

23. What are you planning to do in the next three years.?

你计划在接下来的三年里做什么?

 

 

 

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