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仁爱版初中英语七年级上册知识点、重点句型、单词、电子书归纳 | 干货

作者:未知 时间:2020-03-14 阅读:( )

 Unit 1

 

1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好

Good night 晚安(晚上告别)

 

2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样)

 

3、 welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)

 

4、 let’s + V(原) 让我们做……

 

5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下

 

6、 this is ... -这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)

 

7、 How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )

 

8、 How are you ? 你好吗? Fine, thank you, and you?很好;谢谢;你呢?

I’m OK / I’m fine, too. 我也很好。

 

9、see you = see you later = see you soon =good-bye 再见

 

10、excuse me打扰一下;请问

 

11、 I’m … = my name is …我是……

 

12、be from = come from 来自

 

13、in English 用英语

 

14、Can you spell it ? Yes /No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能

 

15、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’rewelcome / Not at all不用谢

 

16、…… years old ……岁

 

17、ewtelephone number 电话号码 QQnumber QQ号码 ID number 身份证

 

18、the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)

例: We are in the same grade, but we are indifferent classes.

 

句型:

 

 

1. What is yourname?你的名字是什么?

 

2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 或者

Where +助动词(do/does)+主语+come from?

某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)

Where are you from? =Where do you come from?

回答:I am from Zhaoqing. =I come from Zhaoqing.

 

3. How old + be + 主语?某人几岁? (回答:主语 + be + 数字 )

例: How old are you? I’m fourteen (years old).

 

4. What is your telephonenumber? 你的电话号码是多少?

(回答:My telephone number is ... 或者It’s ... )

注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。

 

5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?

例:What class are you in? Iam in Class Five.

What grade are you in? Iam in Grade Seven.(注意大写)

 

6. What’s this/ that (in English) ?这是什么?(回答:It’s a/an +单数名词. 这是……)

What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:They’re + 复数名词 这些是……)

 

7. How do you spell it ?你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.(注意拼读方法)

 

Unit 2

 

1、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官=== sb’s 五官 is /are + adj (描述长相)

例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.

 

2、 I know = I see 我明白了

 

3、 That’s right 那是对的/对了

 

4、 look the same look like 看起来相像look different 看起来不同

例: Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .

 

5、 look at + n看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人

 

6、 both 两者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……

Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。

例: We are both students.We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.

 

7、give sth to sb = give sb sth把某物给某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)

 

8、have different looks ==look different有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)

havethe same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)

 

9、 over there在那边come in 请进go out 出去

 

10、 in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服

常常接在名词的后面,表示穿 ...颜色衣服的…… 如 the girl in red is my sister.

 

11、 too + adj太……

 

12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式

例: His shoes are black.A pair of shoes is under the bed.

 

13、 in the morning/ afternoom/evening 在早上/下午/晚上at night 在晚上

 

14、 go shopping = go to the shop=goto do some shopping 去购物

类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等

 

15、 help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth帮助某人做某事注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格

 

16、 high school 中学

 

17、 play +球类play the 乐器

 

18、 think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为……

I think he you are right.否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句

例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)

 

句型:

 

1、 What do/does + 主语 + looklike ? 询问人的长相

例: What does your English teacher look like ?

 

2、 What’s ... -and ... --?……加……是什么?(回答:It’s ... --)

例:What’s red and yellow? It’s orange.

What’s two and five? It’s seven.

 

3、 Whose + 东西 + isthis/ that ?Whose + 东西 +are these/those ? 这/这些是谁的……?

例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine.

Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.

 

4、 Who is the letter from?这封信来自于谁?

It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。

 

5、 What color be + 东西? (回答:It’s +颜色或者 They’er + 颜色)

例:What color is your dress? It’s black.

 

Unit 3

1、 Could you (please)…… (后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗?

May I…… (后接动词原形)我能做某事吗?

 

2、the English corner 英语角

 

3、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人和某人住在一起

 

4、 What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了些什么?

What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?

 

5、 alot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常……

例: I like the boy a lot/ very much.

not at all 一点也不……

例: I don’t like the boy at all..

 

6、 each other 相互,彼此students often talk to each other in class.

 

7、 do sth with sb和某人一起做某事

 

8、 No problem 没问题

 

9、 speak + 语言说某种语言 speak Englishspeak Chinese

 

10、 the Great Wall 长城

 

11、come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there 这些是副词,前面不能加to

例:go home / come here / go there

go to do sth 去做某事 例: They go to play basketball.

 

12、 like doingsth 喜欢做某事 = like to do sth 想要做某事

 

13、It’s + adj +to sb 对某人来说是……的

 

14、help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth帮助某人某事

 

15、 be at home = be in 在家go home 回家 get home到家 in one’s home 在某人的家里

 

16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down请坐下

 

17、office worker办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具

 

18、on a farm在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上

 

19、a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱(首字母都大写)

 

20、 in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) inhospital 因病住院

例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 Heis in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)

 

21、 look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人

 

22、 teach sb sth = teach sth to sb教某人某东西

teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

 

21、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃……) help yourself/ yourselves (tofish)

 

 

22、 I’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要……

 

24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事

 

25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?

to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。

 

26、 Here you are . 给你Here we are. 我们到了

 

27、 What about …… == Howabout …… ……怎么样?

后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing s

th )

 

28、 all right 好的

 

29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶

 

30、 milk for me 我要牛奶

 

31、 Why not ……(后接动词原形) = Why don’t you …… (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?

回答:Goodidea好主意;

 

32、 May I take your order? 可以点菜了吗?

 

33、 wait a moment = just a moment = wait a minute(second) 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb等待某人

 

34、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?

 

35、 eat out 出去吃饭

 

36、 let sb do sth让某人做某事

 

37、 have dinner/ breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐

 

38、 a kind of 一种…… all kinds of各种各样的……

 

39、 be friendly/kind to sb对某人友好

 

40、 such as 例如例:I likefruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples

 

41、be glad to do sth例: I am glad to meet you,I am glad to behere..

 

句型:

 

 What do/does + 主语+ do ? == What +be+ 主语. ? == What’s one’s job ?

回答:主语 + be + 职业.

例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? = What’s your father’s job?

He is a teacher.

 

Unit 4

 

1、 try on 试穿……

 

2、 we/I will take it我们/我买下了(这里的take 相当于buy)

 

3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth给某人买某物;

 

4、 I’m just looking我只是看看;

 

5、three hundred and sixty-five365(百位数和十位数之间

加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)

 

6、 a pair of一对/一双……

 

7、 running shoes跑鞋

 

8、 Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;

 

9、 think about 考虑;

 

10、thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;

 

11、Is that all? 就这么多吗? That’s all. 就这么多吧

 

I2、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. Idon’t think so. 我认为不是这样的.

 

13、 当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is.

 

14、Don’t worry.别担心① worry about + 宾语 如:Do you worry about your leesson?

②Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语如:She is worried about her mother.

 

15. a few +可数名词 (肯定);一点,一些;

few + 可数名词:(否定) 几乎没有

a little +不可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;

little + 不可数名词:(否定) 几乎没有

 

16、be free = have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no time

I have no time. = Idon’t have any time. She has no time. =She doesn’t have any time.

Areyou free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?

 

17、在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用at 如:On Sundayat a half past six

当this 接时间,不用介词, this Sunday

 

18、What’s up = what’s wrong ? = What’s the matter 什么事?

 

19、 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(事还没做)

forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)

 

20、 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人

ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事

否定形式:ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事

 

21、 电话用语: ①Who’s this? 你是哪位? ② Is this ……你是……吗?

③This is ……(speaking)我是……④May I speak to……我可以找……吗?

 

22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事如: go for to have class.

 

23、 It’s fun真是有趣的事

 

24、 call sb = give sb a call打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话

 

25、 I’m afraid /sorry (that) + 从句恐怕……/ 对不起,……

 

26、 I have no time =I don’t have any time 我没有时间( no = not any )

 

27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;

 

28、 sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌;

fly a kite放风筝;draw picture 画画

play sports 做运动; watch TV 看电视

read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸

 

29、 let sb do sth (后接动词原形) 让某人做某事

 

30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法: 顺读法(eleven thirty-si

x 表示11:36)

逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分用 past ,

分钟数大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;five to ten 表示 9:55,

half past six 表示6:30 , a querter to six 表示 5:45)

 

31、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把……拿给某人看; 作为名词表示演出,表演

 

32、祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了

 

33、have to =must ……(后接动词原形) 不得不/必须……

 

34、 next to…… = near……在……旁边

 

35、 get up起床go to bed 上床睡觉; getsb up 叫某人起床

 

36、 doone’s homework做作业;

 

37、 have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会

have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐 have +东西 吃/喝……

have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事

have to do sth 不得不……

 

38、on the weekday 在周末;

 

39、lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的

 

40、in the sun 在阳光下;

 

41、sb like --- best = sb’s favorite + 种类 is/ are …… 谁最喜欢……

 

42、 on one’s way to ... 在某人去……的路上;on one’s way home在某人回家的路上

 

43、 Here we are. 我们到了

 

44、 It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了;

 

45、 thanks / thank you for + n/v-ing 为……而感谢你;

 

46、. in the tree 在树上(外物附着) onthe tree在树上

(树上本身长出的东西)

In the wall 在墙里(如 window ) on the wall 在墙上

 

47.It’s time for (doing) sth It’s time to do sth该到做……的时候了?

It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了

 

48、 next time下一次 next week 下个星期the next day第二天;

 

句型:

 

1、 What do you think of ... ? = Howdo you like ... ? 你认为……怎么样?

例:What do you think of your English teacher ? == Howdo you like your English teacher ?

 

2、 How much be + 主语? ( 回答:It’s / They’re + 价钱.)

How much is your English book ?

问价格还可以用 what’s the price of ……

 

3、Why not ……(后接动词原形) = Why don’t you …… (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?

回答:Good idea好主意;

 

4、 What time is it ? == What is the time? (回答:It’s +时间)

 

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