七年级
go …on foot = walk ( to )…
4. on weekends=on the weekend
7. after breakfast / lunch / supper
14. do（one’s） homework 做作业
19. for a little while 一会儿
23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话
2. --Your new bike looks very nice.
3. --How do you usually come to school?
--I usually come to school by subway.
4. --How often do you go to the library?
--Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom
6. The early bird catches the worm.
7. Work / Study must come first.
8. Classes begin at eight.
9. What time does the class begin?
What time do the classes begin?
10. We have no more time.
11. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.
2. on the playground 在操场上
5. on the shelf在书架上（shelves 复数）
6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处
8.have a soccer game 举行足球比赛
9. have an English class 上英语课
11. some of his photos= some photos of his 他的一些照片
13. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好
14. show sb. around… 带领某人参观……
15. at the moment“此刻，现在”= now.
16. plan v.计划 plan to do sth
=be friendly to sb 对某人很友好
-- He is cleaning the dormitory.
2.-- Are you doing your homework?
--Yes, I am./No, I am not.
3. --How long can I keep them?
--It’s a pleasure/A pleasure / My pleasure.
5. --Sorry, I don’t have any.
--Thank you all the same.
2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣
3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味
4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb.
6. learn(…)from… 向…学习…/从…中学…
7. learn about the past了解过去
8. in the morning / afternoon / evening
10. on Monday morning在星期一的早上
11. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事
1. --What day is it today？
--It’s Sunday. (在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)
2. --What class are they having?
--They are having a music class.
3. --What time does the class begin?
4. --What do you think of math? / How do you like math ?
--It’s difficult and boring.
5. --Why (为什么)do you like English ?
--Because（因为）it’s easy and interesting.
7. --What subject (学科)do you like best ?
8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.
9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects.
（other泛指其他的，别的+ 名词复数. another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数 .the other 两者中的另一个）
10. English is my favorite subject.
11. I also like P.E and music.
I like P.E and music , too. (也)
12. Can you tell me something about it?
in the front of the house
在屋子（里面的）前面
in front of the house
在屋子（外面的）前面
talk about+n/v-ing谈论,议论,讨论某事
Look after = take care of照顾
tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事
tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事
tell sb sth告诉某人某事
1. There are two bedrooms and a small study.
有两张床和一个小的书房。
2. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.
有一个台灯，一个电脑，一些书等等。
3.— Is there a computer in your study?
在你的书房有一台电脑吗？
—Yes, there is.
是的，有。
4. Don't put them here. Put them away.
不要把他们放这儿，把他们收拾起来
5. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren’t any trees in it.
花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。
1. live with sb. 和某人居住在一起
2. in the country 在农村
3. look for 寻找
4. for rent 出租
5.excuse me
打扰了，打扰一下，劳驾，请原谅
6. on the street corner
在街道拐角处
7. train stationn 火车站
8. park cars 停车
9. keep money 存钱
10. right now 立刻，马上
11. from... to... 从……到……
12. take trains 乘火车
13. see a doctor 看医生
14. mail letter 邮寄信
15. at the end of ...在……的尽头
16. on the right 在右边
17. lot of = lots of 许多
18. close to 距离……近，紧挨着的
19. far from距离……远
20. kitchen fan 厨房排气扇
21. get sb. to do sth.派人去做某事
22. a ticket for speeding 超速罚单
23. go across穿过
24. turn left/right向左转/向右转
25. on the corner of 在…转角/拐弯处
26. across from 在…对面
27. between……and 在…之间
28. take the No. 718 bus 乘坐718路公共汽车
1.--What’s your home like?
你的家是什么样的？
--It’s an apartment building.
它是一栋公寓楼。
2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country.
他们住在农村的农舍里。
3. What’s the matter?
怎么了？
4. I can’t hear you, the line is bad.
我听不清，线路不好。
5. I’ll get someone to check it right now.
我马上派人去检查。
6. There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
我厨房的风扇出了点问题。
7. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.
郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。
8. What kind of home do you live in?
你住在什么样的房子里？
9. --I ‘m afraid it’s too loud.
恐怕声音有点大
--I’ m really sorry about that.
1. change to变成
2. no parking禁止停车
3. get/be hurt受伤
4. obey the traffic rules
遵守交通规则
5. keep on the right of the road
保持在路的右边
6. at the foot of 在…的脚下
7. hold sth in one’s hand
抓住某人的手
8. make sb./sth. +v.
使某人或某物做某事
9. t’s good to do sth.
1.问路
①Where is the bookstore?
②Is there a bookstore near here?
③Excuse me, is there a bank near here? 打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？
④Which is the way to the bookstore?
⑤How can I get to the bookstore?
⑥Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me Where the bookstore is?
2.指路：
①Go along/down this road until……
Go up （Go along）this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.
沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。
②Turn left at the first turning
﹦Take the first turning on the left.
③Go straight ahead and you will see……
④It’s about 15 kilometres away from here.
3. Thank you all the same .
﹦Thanks anyway.仍然谢谢你。
4. You can’t miss it.你不能错过它。
5. You need to take bus No.718……
你需要乘718路公交车。
6. How far is it from here?
距这儿有多远？
7. Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules.
每个人一定小心并且遵守交通规则。
8. We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.
在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。
9. Be careful! Don't play on the street.
小心！不要在马路上玩。
10. Wait for your turn when the lights are red.
在红灯亮之前请等待
11. --How far is it from here? (问距离) 离这有多远？
--It’s about ten kilometers away from here.
离这有十千米远。
12. How can we make the roads safe?
我们怎样才能使道路安全？.
14. We must never play on the street. 我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。
= We must not play the street.
15. It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.
帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。
Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
—When was your daughter born?
—She was born on October 22nd, 1996.
—Whenis your birthday? May 13th
—What'sthe shape of your present?
It’s acircle./ rectangle / triangle/square.
—What’sit like ? It’s like a star.
—Whatdo we use it for? We use it to studyEnglish.
have a birthdayparty 举行生日聚会
cook a big dinner 做一顿丰盛的晚餐
1)在上下午、傍晚用in in the morning in the afternoon in the evening
2)在季节、年、月前用in, inspring/summer/fall/winter in 2002, inJuly, in February, 2001
3)在具体的某一天及某一天的上下午、晚上用on on Saturday, on Wednesday evening.
on the morning of June 1st, on January 2nd, 2014
4) 在中午、夜间、时刻前用at。at night, at noon , atseven o’clock, at half past seven
5 表示确切“几百”时，hundred后面不加“s”，但表示不确定数目的“数以百计”时，hundred后面应加“s”，用“hundreds of”表示。
three hundred students三百名学生 hundreds of students几百名学生
6 英语中表达物体的长、宽、高，先说数字，再说单位，最后加上一个表示长、宽、高的形容词。“．”读做“point”。
6.4米长 six point four meters long
7 What do we use it for?我们用它来做什么?
use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. = use sth. for doing sth.
8 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.买某物给某人
9 what’s the shape of your present ?= Whatshape is your present?
10 What’s it like ?=What does it look like?
11 It’s like a star.= It looks like a star.
My brother was at school yesterday.
2. be动词的过去式为was/were,其否定式为was not/wasn’t和were not/weren’t.
—Were you born inJuly,1999?
—Yes, I was./No,I wasn’t.
at Kangkang’s birthday party 在康康的生日聚会
1 I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party.我确定我们在集会上玩得高兴。
2 You are so smart! 你真聪明！
3 I’d like to take these flowersto the party.我想把这些花带到集会上。
4 What else can you do ? 你能做别的什么？
6 There was something wrong withher eyes. 他的眼睛有了毛病。
7 Life was hard for her. 生活对他来说很艰难。
1巧辩异同 take与bring take （从说话人处带到别处）带去，带走
two years ago ， three months ago
3 be good at doing sth. = do well in doingsth.擅长做某事，在……方面做得好。
4 with one’s help = with the help of… 在……的帮助下
5 It’s time for….到…时间了.相当于It’s time to do sth.
7 There was something wrong with her eyes. 这个句型主语是something 谓语动词用is/was. 在否定句和疑问句中用anything。eg. Is there anything wrong with the boy ? There wasn’t anything wrong with hercomputer.
8 With one’s help = with the help of 在……的帮助下
一、情态动词掌握情态动词can/can’t, could/couldn’t的用法
1. I ______ swim at the age often, but now I ____swim very well.
2. ____ you play the guitar ? No, I _______.
3. What else _____ you do ? I_____ also perform ballet.
4. _____ he draw pictures when hewas five years old ? No, he _______.
5. One year ago, he _____ do it atall.
选择疑问句是两个一般疑问句连成的句子，用or连接，相同的部分略
—Did you sing a song at the party?
—Yes, I did/No, I didn’t.
I missed the chairand fell down.
Kangkang made asilent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.
perform Chinese Kungfu 表演中国功夫
have a birthday party 举行生日聚会
1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得开心吗？
Enjoy是及物动词，后接名词，代词或是动名词，意为“喜爱，欣赏，享受……的乐趣。”
enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快 enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事
(1)like喜欢（程度较弱）like doing/to do
(2)love热爱（程度较强）love doing/to do
(3)enjoy喜爱，欣赏，享受……的乐趣enjoy doing
turn 是名词，意思是“轮流”，It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。还可以做连系动词，意为“变成……”，后接形容词做表语。
①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves)
I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)
②第三人称用人称代词宾格+self(selves)
he→himself they→themselves
4 What happened to Michael at the party?聚会上迈克发生什么事情了？
happen to sb. 某人发生某事，to是介词 happen to do…碰巧干某事，to是不定式符号
5 What’s the matter ? 怎么啦？相当于What’s wrong ?
6 This way, please . 请往这边走。
7 We bought many presents for him.我们给他买了许多礼物。
英语中有部分动词可以做双宾语，当我们把表示人的宾语（间接宾语）放在前，物的宾语（直接宾语）放在后时，不需加介词。如give me some flowers/ get him somepaper/ buy us some food/ pass her a pencil 。如果把表示物的宾语（直接宾语）放在前、人的宾语（间接宾语）宾语放在后时，在人的宾语（间接宾语）前要加一个介词to或for。什么时候加to?什么时候加for? 这一问题一直困扰大家，下面我们通过一个顺口溜来记住。
和for连用的动词有：cook,get/fetch/buy/draw/sing/play/make/do
8 Don’t be so late next time. 下次别到得这么晚。这是祈使否定句，祈使句的否定句在动词原形前加don’t.
Don’t open your books. Please don’t make a noise.
（1）过去存在的状态。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
(2)过去某个时间发生的动作。I got up at 6:30 yesterday.
He always went to work by bus lastyear.
常用的时间状语：two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002等。
1. 规则动词①在动词后面直接加“ed”。play-played ②动词以“e”结尾加“d”。move-moved ③动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加ed. study-studied ④动词为重读闭音节，双写词尾的辅音字母加ed. plan-planned stop-stopped
2. 不规则动词 am/is-was are-were do-did (详情见书后不规则动词表)
三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句：
肯定句：I bought some books yesterday. 否定句：I didn’t buy any books yesterday.
一般疑问句：Did you buy any books yesterday?
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1.弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动，刚不带the。play the guitar/piano play soccer/basketball
2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠词。 have breakfast/lunch/supper
介词的用法1. 在几点常用介词at, 在星期几常用on。在早上、下午、晚上常用in. 在具体某是前，用介词on；在月份或年份前用介词in，在具体到某一天的早上/下午/晚上，也用onat seven o’clock; on Sunday; in the morning.
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What’s the weather like in summer ? It’s hot.
How is the weather today ? It’s foggy.
It’s a good season for flyingkites.
It’s a good time to climb hills.
Which season do you like best,spring, summer, autumn or winter ?
I like … best. It’s hard to say.
How are things going ? Things aregoing very well.
What’s the temperature ? It’sBetween -8°C and -2°C .
You’d better know about the weatherin different places in August.
come back to life 苏醒；恢复健康
1 It’s a good season/ time for doing sth.
=It’s a good season/time to do sth. 是做某事的好季节。
2 对because 引导的原因状语提问用 why.
I don’t like summer because it’s very cold. Why don’t you like summer ?
3 I like spring best. = My favorite season isspring.
4 Because I learned to swim last year. 因为去年我学会了游泳。
learn to do sth .学习/ 学会做某事。注：study 没有这种用法
5 Remembe to put on your raincoat when you goout. 记住外出时穿上雨衣。
remember to do sth. 记住做某事。记住别做某事remember not to do sth.
6 The lowest temperature is -8°C and the highest temperature is is -2°C.
7 You’d better know about the weather indifferent places in August. 你最好了解八月份不同地方的天气。
You’d better = You had better. had better 相当于一个情态动词，后接动词的原形，否定句直接在better后加not.
8 The farmers are busy harvesting. bebusy doing sth. “忙于做某事”相当于be busy with sth.
9 I hope all is well with you. 我希望你一切都顺利。
10 We saw some old people performing Beijing opera. 我们看到一些老人在表演京剧。
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事。这时doing sth. 为宾语补足语。
11 The weather gets warm and the trees turngreen. 天气变长，树木变绿。
12. Everything comes backto life .作主万物复苏 everything, something, anything语是谓语动词用三单形式
13. Put on 强调穿的动作 wear强调穿的状态
14.修饰雨雪的词汇多用heavily ,修饰风多用strongly 的形式
如：下大雨rain heavily a heavy rain
刮大风blow strongly a strong wind
e.g. It rained heavily last night . 昨晚下了一场大雨
There was a heavyrain last night .
e.g. The sun is shining brightly./It is a sunny day today./ It’s nice and bright today.
有部分动词后可以接不等式做它们的宾语，这样的动词我们学过的有
want to do sth. plan to do sth.
wish to do sth. hope to do sth.
learn to do sth. remember to do sth.
need to do sth. would like to do sth.
had better(最好) , should（应该）用来提建议，后接动词原形，否定句在它们后直接加not, should not 可缩写为shouldn’t.
apair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜
1. What’s the best time to go there?
I think you can go anytime.
2. Youshould visit Dali and Lijiang. And you shouldn’t visit Xishuangbanna.
3. Didyou visit any places of interest? -----and it is very different from ours.
4. Howwas you trip? It was wonderful.
5. Howdid you travel there? By train.
6. Howlong were you there? Only five days.
8. Please give my love to your parents.
9. Enjoy your holiday trip !
1 Each of you has a good plan for theholidays. Each of …做主语时动词用单数。
eg. Each of us comes from Guizhou. Each of them was at home last Sunday。
(1)trip指短距离旅行 如：Theround trip was ten dollars.
3 What’s the best time to go there ? 去那儿的最好时间是什么时候？to go there作定语
Summer is the best time to visit HuangguoshuWaterfall. 夏天是参观黄果树瀑布的最好时间。
4 The weather in Beijingis different from that in Guangzhou.北京的天气和广州的不同。
不同地方的同一事物，单数或不可数名词用that,复数名词用those来代替。
The grapes in Tulufan are nicer than thosein Yunnan .
perform lion and dragon dances 表演舞龙舞狮
give each other presents 互送礼物
guess riddles on lanterns 猜灯笼上的谜语
the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
decorate Christmas trees 装饰圣诞树
give gifts to each other 互送礼物
give best wishes to … 给...最美好的祝愿
have a get-together 有一个聚会
have dragon boat races 赛龙舟
1 Please give my best wishes to your parents.请向你的父母致意
2 Merry Christmas ! 圣诞快乐！
4 Good luck to you ! 祝您好运！
1 look，see，watch，read的用法之别
look 看（强调的过程，从没有看到看,如接宾语要带介词at)
2 start doing sth.、startto do sth. 主语是物的时候常用start to do sth.
3 On Mother’s Day, people show their love for their mothers by givingpresents.
4 He likes sleeping withthe windows open. 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。with +N+adj 表示伴随的状态。
5 one of them 他们中的一个 类似的说法one of us, one of the students
6 People enjoy a one-day holiday. 人们享受一次一天的假期。
an 8-day holiday 一次八天的假期 8-day 或eight-day 合成的形容词day不能加s
7 In Beijing,many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag go up.
watch … do sth. 观看（某人或某物）做某事
He likeswatching people perform magic tricks.
People often watchthe sun go up on Mount Tai.
1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.
4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.
6. a ticket for/to sth.一张……的票
8. because of+n./pron/v-ing 因为，由于
10. care for =take care of = look after照顾
11. come into being 形成，产生
12. be full of = be filled with充满……
14. make peace with sb.与某人和平相处
15. in the end =at last = finally最后，最终
16. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎
2.disappionted adj.失望的，沮丧的
exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）
1.--How are you doing?你好吗？
3.—How do the flowers smell?
4.He seems a little unhappy.
5.How did the music sound?
6.Please say thanks to your mom for us.
1.do badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差
2.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
3.have a talk with sb.与某人交谈
4.be worried about=worry about担心……
6.fail the English exam英语考试不及格
10.sb. find/think it+adj. to do sth.
11.be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好
12. wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事
wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
sb. wish/hope that...某人希望……
14.that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词
15.be afraid of doing sth.
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
16.as+adj/adv.(原级)+as 和……一样
18.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
21.no longer=not…any longer不再……
虽然，尽管（不能和but连用，但可与still，yet连用）
23.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
2.almost/nearly adv.几乎，差不多
1. I’m sorry/glad to hear that.
2. What seems to be the problem?
3. Thank you for telling me.
4. --How are you feeling today?
5. I’m feeling better now.
6. I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.
7. Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad?
8. Who do you want to make friends with?
9. There, there! It will be OK.
11. I find it difficult to learn English well.
12. Don’t worry, I’ll help you with it.
13. You’re so kind to me.
15.I live as happily as before.
16.It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before.
17. I was really upset and lonely.
18. Would you like to become my friend?
19. I think I should have a talk with her.
4.practice doing sth 练习做某事
6.be confident about 对……自信
7.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好
=give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜
11.get /be ready for 为……做准备
13.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth
15.remember to do sth记得要去做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
16.it’s+adj. for sb. to do sth
18.make an important decision做一个重要的决定
19.a sense of happiness一种幸福感
20.follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议
1.Is there anything wrong？
2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.
3.Let’s give Michael a surprise!
4.I think the moon can affect my feelings.
1.a seven-day holiday三天的假期
2.go on a visit to sp.去某地参观
3.decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事
4.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
6.book the train tickets预订火车票
7.the hard/soft sleeper 硬/软卧
9.borrow(借入) sth. from sb.从某人那借某物
lend(借出) sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人
10.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事
=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信
12.on the first day of在……第一天
15.spend/pay/take/cost的用法：
①Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./ on sth.
②Sb. pay some money for sth.
③It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
④Sth. cost sb. some money
16.interesting places= places of interest
18.be in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境
1.I have some exciting news to tell you.
2.It will take us a few days to get there by bike.
3.I’ d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai.
4.Why don’t we put on a show to raise money .
5.We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
6.How much does a standard room cost?
7.When are you going to start out?
8.How long does it take to take a train to Mount Tai?
10.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
11.May I have your name and telephone number, please?
1.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
= one hour and a half一个半小时
7.be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事
10. push one’s way out从人群中挤出来
11.at last =in the end =finally最后，终于
13.have fun (in) doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣
22.ten meters long/wide/high十米长/宽/高
meaningful adj.重要的，重大的，意味深长的
1.Would you like to come to China for your vacation?
2.I can’t wait to see it.
3.--How far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square?
--It’s about one and a half hours by bike.
4.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.
5.That would be very interesting.
1.have a traffic accident发生一场交通事故
4.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
5.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则
12.on the left-hand side of...在左手边
13.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
18.in a word/in short 简而言之，一句话
19.disagree with sb. 不同意某人
20.look out/be careful 小心，当心
22.notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事
notice sb. do sth.注意某人做过某事/经常做某事
1.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
2.Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution.
3.It’s easy to park bikes.
4.Bicycles need less space than cars.
5.We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.
6.If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.
如果我们违反交通规则，我们可能受到处罚甚至处于危险中。
7.If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.
如果我们在晚上骑车我们应该有灯在自行车上或者穿浅色的衣服。
8.In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.
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