【重点短语】

1. believe it or not  信不信由你

2. look out=watch out=be careful   小心

3. give a seat/seats to sb.  给某人让座

4. be able to do...= can do...   能够做……

5. send sth. to sb.= send sb. sth.   把某物寄送给某人

6. raise...for...   为……募集      collect...for...   为……收集

7. save... from...  从……中救出

8. (too) much smoke  大量的烟    heavy smoke   浓烟

9. be badly hurt  受伤严重

10. pour...over...   把……倾倒到……上

11. protect oneself   保护某人自己   

    protect... from...   保护……远离……

12. rush into...   冲进……

13. put out the fire  扑灭火

14. in hospital  住院       in the hospital  在医院里

15. at that moment   在那一刻

16. news 不可数   newspaper  可数

17. play with matches   玩火柴

18. work/study hard   努力工作/学习

19. try/do one’s best to do...    尽某人最大努力做……

20. do well in...  擅长……   

    do better in...   在……方面做得更好/更擅长……

    be good at... 擅长……    

    be better at...   在……方面做得更好/更擅长……

21. show sb. how to do...  向某人展示如何……

22. people in need   需要帮助的人     

    in need of...    在……方面有需求

23. lose one’s way= sb. get/be lost   迷路   （one’s不要换成the）

24. hear from sb. =get/receive a letter from sb.     收到某人的来信

25. recommend sb. for...    推荐某人获得……

26. clean up the park   清理干净公园

27. visit an old people’s home    拜访老年之家

28. give a seat to someone on the bus  在公交车上给某人让座

29. be careful with...    当心……

30. leave sth. at/in sp.   把某物落在某地   （leave--left）

31. call for help  呼救

32. work hard on...    在……努力

33. most +n.    most of the +n.

34. need... most    最需要……

【重点句型】

1. What can we do for the children in poor areas?

我们可以为贫困地区的孩子们做什么？

2. They need clothes and shoes most.   

他们最需要衣服和鞋子。

3. Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.

一些家庭甚至不能买得起钢笔和笔记本。

4. We can also collect some books for the children.

我们可以为孩子们收集一些书。

5. We can raise money for them to buy these things.

我们可以为他们募集资金去买这些东西。

6. He was brave enough to save his neighbout from a fire.

他足够勇敢从火灾中救出了他的邻居。

7. He heard someone shouting. 

他听到某人大喊。

8. He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door.

他跑了出去看到隔壁冒出许多烟。

9. Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.

她的左腿受伤严重，她无法出来。

10. He poured water over his jacket to protect himself.

他把水泼到夹克上来保护他自己。

11. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents.

许多人探望他并给了他鲜花和礼物。

12. Were you afraid at that moment?   

那一刻你害怕吗？

13. How long did you stay in hospital after the fire?  

火灾后你住了多久的医院？

14. I’m very happy he is well now.   

他现在康复了我很开心。

15. Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin.

不要把任何热的东西放进垃圾桶。

16. Keep your hair away from fire.  使你的头发远离火。

17. He can see through wall.  他目光可以穿过墙。

18. He can hear things far away.  他可以听到远处的东西。

19. He can fly as fast as light.   他可以和光飞的一样快。

20. She needs to read more and speak more.  她需要多读多说。

21. I started to play the violin at the age of 6.  我6岁开始拉小提琴。

22. What nice music(it is)!  多么美妙的音乐啊！

23. He always thinks carefully when he works. 

他工作的时候总能仔细思考。

24. He plans things well.  

他很好地计划事情。

25. He often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need. 

他经常参加像为有需要的孩子收集衣服和书这样的活动。

26. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy’s parents came. 

在男孩的父母来之前，他和男孩待在一起，并和他玩了2个小时。