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牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit1重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总

作者:未知 时间:2020-03-16 阅读:( )

past n. 过去 adj.过去的
present n.现在,目前
just adv,刚才
used to (用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经
since conj.自...以来 prep.自...以来
ever adv. 曾经
northern adj. 北方,北部的
married adj. 已婚的,结婚的
wife n.(pl.wives) 妻子
block n.街区
over prep.在...期间
turn into 把...变成...
pollution n. 污染;污染物
factory n. 工厂
waste n.废料;废品
realize (=realise)vt.& vi.意识到;实现
improve vt.&vi. 改进,改善
situation n. 形势,情况
in some ways 在某种程度上
impossible adj. 不可能的
before adv.以前,过去
lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的
from time to time 不时,有时,偶尔
anyway adv. 尽管,即使这样
husband n. 丈夫
interview n. 采访;会见
all one's life 一生
yet adv. 还,仍
recently adv.近来, 最近
environment n. 环境
transport n.交通车辆,运输工具
condition n. 环境,条件,状况
return vi. 返回
last adv.最近,上一次;最后
abroad adv. 到(在)国外
primary adj. 小学教育的;初级的
keep in touch 保持联系
communicate vt. &vi. 交流,交际
exactly adv.(答语)正是,没错
be used to 习惯于,适应于
get used to 习惯于,适应于
narrow adj. 狭窄的
open space n.开阔的空地

 

8B Unit1 电子课本

 

 

 

02
8B Unit1 知识梳理
 
 

 

【重点词组】

1.in the bowl an hour ago

    一个小时之前在碗里的

2.used to do sth.过去常常做某事

   be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事   

   be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

3.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years 

    做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查

4.write a report on the changes in your home town 

    写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道

5.know about the different forms of transport 

    对不同形式的交通工具很了解

6.talk about transport at different times 

    讨论不同时期的交通工具

7.take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns 

    轮流做某事

8.go to school by bike = ride a bike to school 

    骑自行车去学校

9.wait for the next one 等下一辆车

10.go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus     乘公交车去学校

11.interview sb. to get some information   为了得到些信息采访某人

12.know sunshine town very well   对阳光镇很了解

13.be born  出生

14.move house   搬家

15.in the northern part of town 

    在这个镇的西部

16.get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb. 

    和某人结婚

17.marry sb. to sb.  把某人嫁给某人

18.move two blocks away 

    搬到两个街区以外

19.live in this area   住在这个地区

20.since then   自从那以后

    since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago

21.over the years 这些年

    over the past century  在过去的几个世纪

22.in the town centre= in the centre of the town  在镇中心

23.turn/change/put sth. into   把某物变成某物

24.a steel factory   一个钢铁厂

25.put the waste into the river   把垃圾倒入河里

    put down 记下

    put away 收好

    put on 穿上

    put off 推迟、延期

26.take action to improve the situation 

    采取行动改善这种情况

27.in some ways   在某些方面

    on the way (to )  在……的路上

    by the way   顺便说

    no way   没门

    in any way   无论如何

28.most of my old friends 

    大部分我的老朋友

29.move away 搬走/move to(into) another town

30.see each other as often as before 

    像以前一样经常看到对方

31.play cards and Chinese chess   打牌和下棋

32.feel a bit lonely   感到有点孤单

33.from time to time = at times = sometimes   有时

34.because of being alone 因为独自一人

35.a group of buildings with streets on all sides

    街道两边全是高楼  

    on both sides/ on each side

36.interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人

37.all his life   整个他的一生

38.in the past  在过去

    at present   现在

39.make some notes  做些笔记

40.waste sth. on sth./ sb. 

    浪费某物在某物/某人上

41.repair over ten bicycles 

    = repair more than ten bicycles

    修理超过10辆自行车

42.teach sb. a lot about the history of China 

    教我很多有关中国的历史

43.talk about a film about the history of Beijing 

    讨论一个有关北京历史的影片

44.learn more about Beijing’s past and present 

    对北京的过去和现在了解更多

45.hear about/of 听说

    hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter

    =receive/get a letter of sb. 

    收到某人来信

46.living conditions 居住条件

47.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人

48.go abroad  去国外   

    at home or abroad  在国内外

49.at primary school  在小学

50.keep in touch with each other  互相保持联系

51.make communication much easier 

    使得联系更容易

    Communicate with sb.

    和某人保持联系

52.take place发生(有目的有计划的)、举行    

    happen发生(偶然发生)

53.green hills all around

     到处都是绿山

54.a river runs through the centre of town 

    一条小河穿过镇中心

55.get used to the changes of life 

    习惯了生活的变化

56.on one’s own = by oneself = alone   独自

57.throw rubbish    扔垃圾

58.in some large open spaces

    在一些大的开阔的地方

59.move into new flats

    搬到新公寓去

60.in their free time 

    在他们业余时间

61.travel around the town

    在镇里转转

62.have their own cars= have cars of their own

    有他们自己的汽车

63.use the new words to talk about my hometown 

    用些新词来讨论我的家乡

64.use facts to support my opinions 

    用事实来支持我的观点

 

 

 

【重点句型

1.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.

    公共汽车上总是有太多的人,并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。

2.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.

    对我们来说像以前一样经常见到彼此已经不可能。

3.Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.

    Sunshine Town 已经发生了惊人的变化。

4.Local people used to live in old houses,but now,most of them have moved into new flats.

    当地人过去常常居住在旧房子里,但是现在他们大多数已经搬到了新的公寓。

5.We mainly communicate by email.The Internet makes communication much easier.

    我们主要通过电子邮件交流,网络使交流变得更加容易。

6.It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.

    习惯生活的快速变化是不容易的。

 7.My uncle used to live in the city,but now he is used to living in the countryside.

    我叔叔过去居住在城市,但现在他习惯于居住在乡下。

8.I have to spend more time on my homework than before.

    比起以前我不得不花费更多的时间在我的家庭作业上。

 

【重点语法

牛津英语八年级下册语法 unit1

1

现在完成时

开始于过去,持续或影响现在或多次动作的积累(不一定完成

结构:have\has+p.p.   

标志词:yet,never,since+pt,already,for+时段译为已经多长时间,recently.                              

2

现完与过去

现完强调持续与影响,时间段,过去只是过去时间点。

3

used

used to do sth   过去常常做某事,(过去某地有某物there used to be  ) 

be used to doing 习惯于做某事

be used to do     被用来做某事

be   used for  (doing)sth 被用于(做)某事

be used   as sth   被作为…用     

4

just\just now

just 刚刚,用于现完,三类词后,行为动词前。Just now ,句末,用于过去时

5

since\for

since +过去时=for +时段

6

乘take\in\on\by

take(V) a \the 工具to 地点

=go   to 地点by+工具

=go to 地点 on\in a( the) 工具

7

in some ways

\in the way

\on the way

\by the   way 

\in a way

in some ways 在某种程度上;

in the way   挡道;

on the way在去…的路上;

by the way 顺便问一下;

in a way 在某种程度上。

8

however\but

 

9

marry

marry 动词,marry sb(娶)嫁给某人。 

marry sb to sb把某人许嫁给某人; 

married adj  be married 已婚的(长),

get married已婚的(短) 

be (get) married to sb 与某人结婚(不用with)。

10

ago\before

ago用于一般过去时,

时段+before 用于现在完成时。

Since+时段+ago 用于现完

11

a bit \a little

a bit=a little +adj\adv  

a little +不可名=a bit of +不可名

 not a bit一点儿不not a liitle ,非常

12

from…to相关

from day to day日复一日

from mouth to mouth 广泛流传

from bad to worth 每况愈下

from top to bottom从头到尾; 

from start to finish  自始自终

from moning to night从早到晚

13

hear about \of

hear about所听内容更

Hear of 听别人说过或提及 多可互换。

14

return\back

return to sp=get back to sp. 

Return sth to sb 归还某人某物=give sth back to sb 

15

abroad

at home and abroad   

study abroad   

go abroad     

be abroad     

from abroad (不能与at in on 连用)

16

独自

on one's own =by oneself

17

spend\pay\ cost\take

sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.

sb. pay some money for sth.

sth. cost sb. some money.

It takes sb. some money to do sth.

18

take place \happen

take place 有计划发生

Happen 偶然,多是不好的事  

Sth happen to sb /sth take place (都无被动)

19

被动语态

当主语是动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。

结构为be+pp.(强:一感二听三让四看主动语态不带to ,被动语态还原to.) 

His father made him do his homework for three   hours.=He was made to do his homework for three hours.

 

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