冀教版初中英语八年级下册Unit2重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总

 

 

Unit 2 Plant a Plant! 

 

【重点单词】 

1.hole/həʊl/  n.  洞  

2.large/lɑːdʒ/  adj. 大的；巨大的  

3.root/ruːt/ n. 根  

4.seedling/'siːdlɪŋ/  n.  幼苗；秧苗  

5.cover/'kʌvə/  v.  覆盖 n. 盖子  

6.fill/fɪl/  v.  装满；充满  

7.dirt/dɜːt/  n.  泥土；污物  

8.pack/pæk/  v.  堆积；压实；装（箱）  

9.dust/dʌst/   n.  沙土；尘土；灰尘  

10.storm/stɔːm/  n.  暴风雨  

11.dirty/'dɜːtɪ/  adj.  不干净的；肮脏的  

12.northern/'nɔːð(ə)n/  adj.  北方的；北部的  

13.bottom/'bɒtəm/  n.  底部；最下部 

14.pleasant/'plez(ə)nt/  adj.  使人愉快的  

15.shade/ʃeɪd/ n.  树荫；阴凉处  

16.fulfil/fʊl'fɪl/  v.  达到；执行  

17.basic/'beɪsɪk/  adj.  基本的；基础的  

18.soil/sɔɪl/  n. 土； 土壤  

19.channel/'tʃæn(ə)l/  n.  频道  

20.gardener/'ɡɑːdənə/  n.  园丁；花匠 ；园艺家 

21.log/lɒg/  v. 登录；记录  

22.consider/kən'sɪdə/  v. 仔细考虑；认为；觉得  

23.sunlight/'sʌnlaɪt/  n. 阳光；日光  

24.test /test/  v. & n.  测验；考查  

25.compost /'kɒmpɒst/  n.  混合肥料  

26.dry/draɪ/ adj.  干的；v. 使干；变干  

27.nearby/'nɪəbaɪ/ adv.  在附近；不远  

28.squirrel/'skwɪr(ə)l/  n.  松鼠  

29.fence/fens/  n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙  

30.purpose/'pɜːpəs/  n.  目的；目标；意图  

31.egret/'iːgrɪt/  n.  白鹭  

32.eastern/'iːst(ə)n/  adj. 东方的；东部的  

33.shy /ʃaɪ/ adj.  害羞的  

34.tightly /'taɪtlɪ/  adv.  紧紧地；牢固地  

35.fossil /'fɒs(ə)l/  n.  化石  

36.southwest /,saʊθ'west/  n. & adj. 西南（的）  

37.living /'lɪvɪŋ/  adj.  活着的  

38.agriculture /'ægrɪkʌltʃə/ n.  农业；农学   

39.seed /siːd/  n.   种子  

40.pot /pɒt/  n. 盆；壶；瓶  

41.sprout /spraʊt / v. 发芽  

42.stem /stem/  n.   茎；干  

43.bud /bʌd/ n. 芽；苞；花蕾 v. 发芽  

44.carefully /'keəfəlɪ/  adv.  仔细地；小心翼翼地  

45.yard /jɑːd/   n.  院子；场地  

 

【重点短语】 

1.grow into 长成 

2.by the way 顺便说一下 

3.pass sb. sh. 递给某人某物 

4.dust storm 沙尘暴 

5.make sure 确信 

6.billions of 数十亿的 

7.look after 照顾 

8.fill...with... 用……填满…… 

9.be made from由……制成 

10.carry away 搬（移）走 

11.make...into... 把……制成…… 

12.half of... ……中的一半 

13.look like 看起来像 

14.turn into 变成 

15.in the bottom of 在……底部 

16.take energy from... 从……获取能量 

17.cover.....with.... 用……覆盖…… 

18.have nothing to do 无事可做 

19.in a word 总之 

 

【重点句型】 

1.Maybe you should make the hole a little bigger. 

也许你应该把洞挖得再大一点。 

2.It must be large enough to hold the roots of the seedling. 

必须足够大使之能放得下树苗的根。 

3.By the way, there is another group of people down the hill. 

顺便说一下，山下还有一群人。 

4.Nothing can stop the wind because there are not many trees left. 

没有什么可以阻挡风，因为树木匮乏。 

5.Trees and other plants help clean the air. 

树和其他植物有助于净化空气。 

6.The trees and plants take energy from the sun and turn it into food. 

树木和植物从阳光中吸收能量，将它变成食物。 

7.Medicine and clothing are also made from trees and plants. 

药品和衣物也是由树木和植物制成的。 

8.Plants also make everything look beautiful. 

植物也使一切看上去很漂亮。 

9.Mary Green will show you the best way to grow all kinds of plants. 

玛丽·格林将向你展示各种植物的种植方法。 

10.She has lots of good advice for every gardener! 

她有很多好的建议送给每一位园艺爱好者。 

11.First, you have fun working in your garden. 

首先，在花园里工作是一件很愉快的事情。 

12.You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening. 

在你开始进行园艺活动的时候，必须考虑很多事情。 

13.Does your garden get enough sun? 

你的花园有充足的阳光吗？ 

14.You can test it to make sure. 

你可以检测一下来确定。 

15.Is it easy to water your garden? 

给你的花园浇水容易吗？ 

16.Plants need water to grow strong and stay healthy. 

植物需要水来长的强壮和保持健康。 

17.It can help keep these small animals away from your garden. 

它他能阻止这些小动物进入你的花园。 

18.It grows in eastern Asia. 

它生长在东亚。 

19.After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. 

几分钟之后，叶子又打开了。 

20.When it comes to laughing, this tree is really funny. 

当它笑的时候，这种树真的很有趣。 

21.Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. 

它的两片叶子持续生长一生。 

22.I have a lot to write about this week！ 

关于这周，我有许多东西要写。 

23.Agriculture is all about growing plants and raising animals for food. 

农业就是通过种植植物和饲养动物来获得食物。 

24.Now, something new is growing at the top of the stem. 

现在在茎的顶部长出了新的东西. 

25. Later, the flower will become a head, and the head will turn into seeds. 

后来，花会变成一头部，头部会变成种子。 

 

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