Module 3 

单词 
helicopter ['helikɒptə] n.直升飞机 
motorbike ['məutəbaik] n.摩托车 
tram [træm] n.电车 
distance ['distəns] n. 距离 
abandoned [ə'bændənd] adj.被遗弃的 
camel ['kæml] n. 骆驼 
cassette [kæ'set] n.录音带 
desert ['dezət] n. 沙漠 
diamond ['daiəmənd] n. 钻石 
expert ['ekspə:t] n. 专家 
midnight ['midnait] n. 半夜 
product ['prɒdʌkt] n. 产品 
scenery ['si:nəri] n. 风景; 景色 
shoot [ʃu:t] vt.(shot,shot)射杀 
soil [sɒil] n. 土壤 
journey ['dʒə:ni] n. 旅程 
train [trein] vt. 训练 
circus ['sə:kəs] n. 马戏团 
seaside ['si:said] n. 海滨 
stadium ['steidiəm] n. 运动场;体育场 
eagle ['i:gl] n. 鹰 
frighten ['fraitn] vt.使吃惊;惊吓 
kindergarten ['kindəgɑ:tn] n.幼儿园 
apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.(美)公寓;单元住宅 
cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n. 卡通;漫画 
interview ['intəvju:] n.面试;面谈 
interviewer ['intəvju:ə] n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者 
event [i'vent] n. 事件 
exhausted [ig'zɒ:stid] adj.疲惫不堪的 
downtown ['daun'taun] adj.商业区的;市中心的 
vacuum [`'vækjuəm] n. 真空; 空白 
rail [reil] n.铁轨 
ceremony ['seriməni] n.仪式 
track [træk] n. 轨道 
souvenir [ˌsu:vəˈnɪə(r)] n. 纪念品 

短语 
match A to (with) B把A与B配对 
travel on roads 在路上行驶 
in the air 在空中 
used to do 过去常常 
travel a long distance一次长途旅行 
refer to (a dictionary) 查阅词典 
look up 查阅 
by train坐火车 
train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事 
in the central part of… 在……的中部 
on the coast在海岸线上 
one’s first ride to…. 第一次骑车去…… 
meals cooked by…. 某人做的饭菜 
abandoned farms 遗弃的农场 
during the day 在白天 
look out of the window 朝窗外看 
at midnight在午夜 
a way to do/of doing sth 做某事的方法 
be short for…. 是……的缩写 
be short of 缺少 
supply sth to sb/ supply sb with sth 提供某物给某人 
pass a law通过一项法律 
allow sb to do sth/allow doing sth允许（某人）做某事 
forbid sb to do sth /forbid doing sth禁止（某人）做某事 
out of date过时 
for the first time第一次 
one’s first visit to…. 第一次拜访…… 
all the time一直 
teach sb sth 教某人某事 
at kindergarten在幼儿园 
so many 如此多 
next door隔壁 
show sb how to do sth 展示给某人如何做某事 
be sick病了 
in downtown Shanghai在上海市区 
at a speed of… 以……速度 
the opening ceremony开幕式 
happen to sb发生在某人身上 
on one’s journey在某人的旅行中 
know about 知道,了解 
set off from… 从……出发 
on the third day在第三天 
be fond of 喜欢 

 

 

句型 
1.On the way to Guilin, we stopped again and again to enjoy the charming scenery. 
在去桂林的路上，我们不时地停下来欣赏迷人的风景。 
2.By the time we arrived at the scene of the accident, everything had been cleared up. 
我们到达事故现场时，一切已被清理完了。 
3.We have a wonderful view of the sea from this window. 
从这扇窗户我们能欣赏到大海美丽的景色。 
4.Plenty of foreign visitors come to see the sights of Beijing every year. 
每年都有大量外国游客来参观北京的名胜。 
5.His frightening look made the little girl frightened. 
他吓人的样子让这个小姑娘感到害怕。 
6.His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off. 
他妈妈病得严重，所以他不得不请一天假。 
7.His career took off when he was only ten. 
十岁时他的事业便飞黄腾达了。 
8.Would you mind if I smoked here?＝Do you mind if I smoke here？ 
我在这儿抽烟你不介意吧？ 
9.How different life would be if all of us are kind to each other. 
要是我们所有人都友好相处，生活会多么不一样啊。 
10.It is requested that the reporter referred to be to blame for the wrong report. 
应该要求涉事记者为这次错误的报告负责。 
11.Upon arriving home, I was surprised to find the paper I had had prepared was missing. 
一到家，我惊讶地发现我准备好的文件不见了。 

语法 
过去分词(短语)作定语、一般过去时的时间状语 

考点一：过去分词(短语)作定语 
1.前置定语：单个过去分词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前。 
▶ the developed countries 发达国家 
▶ We only sell used books. 我们只卖二手书。 

2.后置定语：单个过去分词有时也可置于被修饰词之后;过去分词短语作定语时要后置。 
▶ Don't use words or expressions known only to people with specific knowledge. 不要使用拥有专业知识的人才能懂的单词或词组。 

3.过去分词短语作后置定语时可以扩展成一个定语从句。 
▶ the color TV produced last year = the color TV which/that was produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机 
▶ a letter written to me by my daughter = a letter which/that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信 

4.过去分词作定语的语态和时态意义。 
(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语通常可以表示被动和完成，即从语态方面说，被修饰词通常是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，从时态方面说，分词所表示的动作通常已经完成。 
▶ the question discussed yesterday 昨天讨论的问题 
▶ the person killed last year 去年被杀的人 
▶ He was then a teacher respected by all the students. 那时他是一位受所有学生尊敬的老师。 
(2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语时仅表示完成。 
▶ fallen leaves 落叶 
▶ faded flowers 凋谢的花 

5.过去分词作定语与现在分词/不定式作定语的区别。 
现在分词作定语表示主动和动作正在进行;过去分词作定语表示被动和动作已经完成;不定式作定语时有两种情况：①与其所修饰的词之间往往有逻辑上的动宾关系;②相当于一个定语从句，表明动作即将发生。 
▶ China is a developing country, not a developed country. 中国是一个发展中国家，而不是一个发达国家。 
▶ He is a pleasant fellow to work with. 他是个很好共事的人。 
▶ The man to come to our assistance is Mike. 要来帮助我们的人是Mike。 

考点二：一般过去时的时间状语 
1.一般过去时表示过去的某一时刻或者某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态时，常与yesterday, the day before yesterday, at one time, in 2014, in the past, last night, last year, last week, just now, when…等表示时间点/段的状语(从句)连用。 
▶ Last night we went to enjoy a good performance. 昨天晚上我们去看了一场不错的演出。 
▶ We went to New York last year. 去年我们去了纽约。 
▶ He left the classroom just now. 他刚才离开了教室。 

2.一般过去时表示过去习惯性的动作时，通常与every…, …ago, in/during…, when…等表示时间段的状语(从句)或表示频度的时间状语连用。 
▶ He smoked a lot five years ago. 五年前他吸烟很厉害。 
▶ We went to school together when we were children and so we saw each other every day. 我们小时候一起上学，因此我们每天都见面。 

3.虽然有些句子没有明确地表示过去的时间状语，但可根据语境判断动作发生在过去。 
▶ I didn't know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。 
▶ I thought you were ill. 我以为你生病了。 

 

 

同步微课音频视频扫码体验

 

 

文章来源于网络，如果侵权请及时联系我们删除，奇速英语全国热线：400-1000-028